主谓一致与宾语补足语练习题学习资料
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高考英语主谓一致和宾语补足语专项练习
主谓一致及宾语补足语专项练习（一）主谓一致1.The famous musician, as well as his students,______________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite)2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students______________around $8,450 a year, which___________a burden for some of them.(be)3.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectation from others___________essential to their development.(be)4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which____________for other purposes.(save)5.One third of the country______________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____________black people.6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____________hearing loss in some teenagers.(cause)7.Such poets as Shakespeare_____________widely read, of whose works, however,some_______difficult to understand. (be)8.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who____________evening dress.(wear)9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_____________steadily since1990.(rise)10.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_____________going to visit Beijing this summer.(be)11.The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that________newly published inAmerica.(be)12.Either you or one of your students___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(be)13.--- Did you go to the show last night? --- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area___________(invite).14.Ten years ago the population of our village____________twice as large as that of theirs.(be)15.A survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week___________good for one’s health.(be)（二）宾语补足语：用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空（最多 3 词）1.Listen! Do you hear someone______________for help?(call)2.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues______________with her stories.(amuse)3.Alexander tried to get his work______________in the medical circles. (recognize)4.They use computers to keep the traffic______________smoothly.(run)5.With the world changing fast, we have something new______________with all by ourselves every day.(deal)6.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_____________.(speak)7.I smell something_____________in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(burn)8.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported______________the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.(break)9.— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry. With so much work__________my mind, I almost break down.(fill)10.With everything she needed____________, the lady hurried home.(buy)11.Passengers are permitted____________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(carry)12.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house newly____________(clean)13.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier____________into small pieces.(break)14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_____________for words.(lose)15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself___________of his own dreams.(remind)答案：（一）1. was invited2. are；is3. is4. were saved5. is; are6. has caused7. are；are8. wears9. has been rising 10. is 11. is; was 12. is 13. was invited 14. was 15. is （二）1. calling2. amused3. recognized4. running5. to deal6. spoken7. burning8. to have broken9. filling 10. bought 11. to carry 12. cleaned 13.to break 14. lost 15. reminded。
宾补和主谓一致练习
宾语补足语和主谓一致练习1.----- There’s a hole in your bag .----- I know , I’m going to have it __________ .A mendB mendingC mendedD to be mended2.Though he had often made his little sisiter__________ ,today he was made __________ be his little sisiter .A cry ; to cryB crying ; cryingC cry ; cryD to cry ; cry3.I found the door _________ when I got home .A openedB closeC unlockingD open4.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________ .A going onB goes onC went onD to go on5.With a lot of difficult problems __________ , the nwely-elected president is having a hard time .A settledB settlingC to settleD being settled6.When I put my hand on his chest , I could feel his heart still __________ .A beatB to be beatingC beatingD was beating7.He managed to make himself _________ with his _________ English .A understand ; breakingB understand ; brokenC understood ; breakingD understood ; broken8.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound __________ .A exposeB exposedC to exposeD exposing9.They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow .A installB to installC to be installedD installed10.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose .A wonderedB wonderC to wonderD wondering11.When I caught him __________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop .A cheatingB cheatC to cheatD to be cheating12.---- Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework ?---- No , in fact I found _________ .A it very easy to doB it very easy doneC very easy for doingD very easy to do it13.I have often heard the ABC Song __________ , but I have never heard Alice _________ it .A to be sung ; to singB being sung ; sangC sung ; singD snag ; singing14.I advised __________ at once .A himto startingB him to startC to startingD to start15.How about the two of us _________ a walk down the garden ?A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking16.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A to issueB being issuedC to have issuedD to be issued17._________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year .A AsB ForC WithD Through18.Neither I nor he _________ for the plan .A wereB isC areD am19.My family as well as I _________ gald to see you .A wasB isC areD am20.My father , together with some of his old friends , _________ there already .A will beB had beenC has beenD have been21.Nine plus three _________ twelve .A are makingB is makingC makeD makes22.Twenty miles __________ a long way to cover .A seem to beB isC areD were23.The rest of the novel _________ very interesting .A seemB isC areD were24.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ________ from countryside in our school .A wasB wereC isD are25.More than one answer _________ to the question .A had givenB were givenC has been givenD have been given26.The pair of shoes __________ worn out .A had beenB have beenC wereD was27.Aprofessor and a writer _________ present at the meeting .A had beenB wereC isD was28.Over 80 percent of the population ________ workers.A will beB areC isD was\29.The wounded _________ good care of here now .A is takingB are takingC are being takenD is taken30.The police _________ a prisioner .A are searched forB is searchingC are searching forD is searching for31.The United Nations __________ in 1945.A was foundB was foundedC were foundedD were found32.Between the two buildings __________ a monument .A is standingB standingC standsD standying eggs __________ the ant queen’s full-time job .A haveB hasC areD is34.Tom’s teacher and friend __________ Mr.Smith.A hasB are beingC isD are35.All that can be eaten __________ eaten up .A have beenB had beenC has beenD are being36.Some person _________ calling for you at the gate .A will beB is beingC isD are37.The number of the people who _________ cars ___________ increasing .A own ; areB own ; isC owns ; isD owns ;are38.Politics __________ one of the subjects that I study .A areB isC wereD was39.___________ already been interviewed .A A number of applicants have C A number of applicants hasC The number of applicants haveD The number of applicants has40.___________is misused in the sentence .A A word or twoB One or two wordsC One and two wordsD Many words41.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _________ a mystery to us .A has been remainedB have been remainedC remainD remains42.To know merely the main facts _________ enough .A areB beC beingD is43.Watering the flowers and looking after the children _________ all I have to do every day .A areB isC wasD were44.Each boy and each girl __________ a new book .A have goneB has goneC have gotD has got45.There __________ in this room .A are too many roomsB are tooo much roomC are plenty of roomsD is plenty of room46.“ A day or two _________ enough .“ He said .A isB areC wasD were47.Nine plus three __________ twelve .A makeB makesC haveD are48.Very few _________ his address in the twon .A knowB knowsC hasD have had49.The students in our school each __________ an English dictionary .A hasB haveC ownsD owner50.The pair of shoes __________ worn out .A hasB wereC wasD have51.Over 80% of the population __________ workers .A areB isC wasD be52.The whole class __________ greatly moved at his words .A haveB wasC has beenD were53.The surroundings of his house __________ clean now .A isB areC wasD were54.No one except two students __________ the meeting .A was later forB were late forC be late forD will late for55.All but him and me ___________ to the exhibitionA be goingB is goingC are goingD are going to56.Four-fifths of the crop__________ .A was ruinedB were ruinedC have been ruinedD will ruin57.Three-fourths of the buildings ___________ .A were destoryedB was destroyedC is destoryedD has been destoryed58.In the country , the rich __________ richer , the poor ,poorer.A becomesB becomingC becomeD were became59.The project requires more labor than __________ because it is extremely difficult.A has been put inB have been put inC put inD have put in60.Class 4 __________ the best class in this school , and Class 4 __________ the winners .A is ; isB are ; areC are ; isD is ; are61.More than one student __________ the film .A have seenB have been seenC has seenD see62.The Browns __________ had __________ breakfast .A has ; hisB have ; herC has ; theirD have ; their63.The population of China ___________ 1.4 billion . Two thirds of the population in China __________ farmers .A is ; isB are ; areC is ; areD are ; is64.What I need __________ more exercises . You know doing a lot of practice __________ a good way to improve your English .A is ; isB are ; areC is ; areD are ; is65.Twenty years ___________ since he left his hometown .A pastB has pastC passedD has passed66.Sheep _________ by farmers for producing wool and mutton .A keepsB keepC is keptD are kept67.Our warm clothing _________ us against the cold .A protectsB protectC protectingD are going to protect68.Every teacher and every student _________ water , but three-fifths of water __________ dirty .A need ; isB need ; hasC needs ; hasD needs ; have69.Every boy and every girl __________ dictionaries , and now every boy and every girl ________ a new dictionary .A need ; haveB need ; hasC needs ;hasD needs ; have70.One or two girls __________ come here . An apple or two _________ enough.A have ; areB have ; isC has ; areD has ; is71.Emma and her parents _________ going to visit the Great Wall the day after tomorrow .A beB isC wereD are72.Three-fourths of the homework __________ today .A has finishedB has been finishedC have finishedD have been finished73.Either of the two books _________ for you . You can choose one .A areB wereC isD was74.The population of our country _________ by 50 percent over the last twenty years .A has increasedB were risenC have been increasedD have rose75.Every man , womn ,and child in this club __________ to realize the danger of smoking .A comeB comesC have begunD had begun1-5CADAC 6-10CDBAD 11-15AACBC 16-20ACBCC 21-25DBCCC 26-30DBBBC 31-35BCDCC 36-40CBBAA 41-45CDADD 46-50ABABC 51-55ADBAC 56-60AACAD 61-65CDCDD 66-70DABCB 71-75DBCAB。
主谓一致练习+宾补2
主谓一致练习一、单项选择题：1. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening2. The League secretary and monitor _____ asked to makea speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Large quantities of time_____ and when he returned he found half his goods ____ stolen.A. has been wasted; wereB. have been wasted; wasC. have been wasted; wereD. has been wasted; was4. _____ can be done _____ been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has5. About 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms.A. percent; livesB. percent; liveC. percents; liveD. percents; lives6. The Olympic Games _____ held every _____ years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five7. No one but her parents _____ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing8. The results of the examination _____ that you have all made great _____ .A. show; progressB. shows; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses9. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees10.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. In spring, many plants bloom, which ____ the world even more beautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made12. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was , back13. There are two books on the bookshelf. ______ of them ____ worth ______.A. Both , are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is , reading14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were , were15. I don't think the poor _________ poor.A. are alwaysB. has been alwaysC. is alwaysD. always are 16. Every possible means _______ tried but without much result.A. have beenB. hadC. hasD. has been17. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been18. One and a half days ________ what I need.A. wasB. isC. areD. were19. Sixty percent of the work______ .A. have been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done20. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does二、单句改错题：1. Your family is very kind. I'll never forget the favor you've done me.2. When and where to build the new school haven't been decided.3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees.4. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test have passed.5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees.6. There seem to be a knife and fork on the table.7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO.8. The number of people who own cars are increasing.9. Such people as he is to be punished.10.It were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man.三、用is、are、has、have四词填空1 What I need most______________moneyWhat I need most______________helpers2. Each of the children here__________a new schoolbag. The children here each______________a new schoolbag.3. One hundred tons of waste_______sent into the river every year.One hundres miles______________a long distance.4. Both Bob and Jack_______studying in the same class. Not only his brothers but also John ____________studying in the same calss5. A large quantity of books________lent here every day. Great quantities of food__________bought here every day.6 .20% of the population of our town__________on farms.7. Every boy and every girl in the group_____________ been to Beijing before.No noise and no voice______________heard.8.The Browns together with their son____________studying music.9. The secretary and manager___agreed to attend the meeting.10. My family_____________a big one.My family______________all music lovers.11.The Olympic Games___________held every four years.12.To play football and to go swimming__________useful for character training.When and where to hold the meeting______not known yet.13. Half of the plays put on _______funny and interesting. Four-fifths of the land________covered by the thick snow. 宾补1 In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased2 My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take3.___ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___.A.To be;understandB.I’m ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD.Being;understood4.I have had my bike ___ ,and I’m going to have somebod y ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing5.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done6.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen7.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.being settledD.settling8.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the buildings he had had ____ went wrong again.A.itB.it paintedC. paintedD.to be painted9.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist’s.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed outD.drawing out10.When _____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed11.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled12.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun13.I’m going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typing14.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressedB.to expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed15.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.seating;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied16.They hurried back home only to find their house __ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking17. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost18. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused19 All except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged20. — Why did you go back to the shop?— I left my friend ______ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits21 John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing22 I've heard him ____ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak23 Paul doesn't have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning .24 It was so cold that they kept the fire ____all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned25 The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD.to play26 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented27 A computer does only what it thinks people ____ .A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done28 The boss wouldn't like the problem ______at the moment.A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss。
宾语补足语和主谓一致巩固练习
宾语补足语和主谓一致巩固练习(三)用所给词的适当形式填空1. I found the door _______ (open) when I got home.I found the door ________ (close) when I got home.I found the door ________ (unlock) when I got home.2. With a lot of difficult problems __ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.With more people ________ (respect) the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.3. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ________ (expose).4. He managed to make himself _______ (understand) with his _______ (break) English.5. They are going to have the service man _____ (install) an electric fan in the office tomorrow.6. His remarks left me ______ (wonder) about his real purpose.7. I have often heard the ABC Song _______ , but I have never heard Alice ________ it.(sing)8. How about the two of us ______ (take) a walk down the garden?9. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ___________ (issue) clearwarnings before firing any shots.xx. More than one answer ________ (give) to the question.xx. Over 80 percent of the population _______ (be) workers.xx. The wounded _________ (take) good care of here now.xx. The United Nations _________ (found) in xx45.xx. Some person _________ (be) calling for you at the gate.xx. The number of the people who ________ (own) cars __________ (be) increasing.xx. The students in our school each ________ (have) an English dictionary.Each of the students in our school _________ (have) an English dictionary.xx. One or two girls _________ (have) come here. An apple or two ________ (be) enough.xx. Every teacher and every student _____ (need) water, but three-fifths of water _____ (be) dirty. xx. The whole class _________ (be) greatly moved at his words.20. Very few ________ (know) his address in the town.live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performedmothergood care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken3. (2xx3xx)Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood4. (2xx7xx 一模)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voicesin the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD to be heard5. (2xx4xx)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were宾语补足语和主谓一致高考真题和模拟题1. (2xx5xx)Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it2. (2xx5xx)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his6. (2xx3xx)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _____________around $8,450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is7. (2xx3xx)Generally, students'inner motivation with high expectations from others ____________essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. (2xx6 锡常镇二模)-How can I fulfill my dreams in a short time?--Be practical. Between you and your dreams _____ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing9. (2xx6 苏北四市一模) Among the biggest problems faced by those remote mountainous villages_____ the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are therexx. (2xx5xxxx 二模)-With this new year ______ new challenges.--Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. come。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
数形式应与名词形式一致，这里 money 是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选
B。
15． —The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A． both; and
B．neither; nor
C． either; or 【答案】 C
D． not only; but also
【解析】
句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个
位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语
either … o，r …或者 …或者，故答案选 C。 点睛： A. both; and 两者都 …，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
考查 there be 句型的用法。句型 There is something wrong with sb/sth. 意思是某人或某物有
问题。根据下文 “Can I use yours?一般”现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除
D（一般
过去时），用 there is （一般现在时）。选 C。
10． There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
everyone ，所以助动词用 has，故答案选 C。
9．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
M3U3宾语补足语与主谓一致精讲精练
M3U3宾语补足语与主谓一致精讲精练M3U3 Back to the past Grammar and Usage语法精析一、宾语补足语的概念在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其它的成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，这个补充成分称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
二、宾语补足语的形式：常见的宾语补足语有以下形式：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词动词不定式。
例如：1. She found him a very clever boy .2. He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting .3. Last Sun day I saw you out with your sister .4. To her surprise，she found herself in a different world.5.1 saw him doing his homework whe n I passed his win dow.6. When he woke up，he found himself covered with a coat.7. The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.三、常见的几种宾语补足语：1. 名词作宾补时He makes it a rule to exercise every day.People call the place the Golde nTria ngle.We elected himpresident of the country.注意：当名词表示独一无二的职务、头衔时，作宾补的名词前通常不用冠词。
2. 不定式作宾补时1) 常接带to 的不定式作宾补的动词：ask/ advise / allow / permit/ forbid/ force / expect /want / wish / cause / warn / tell / order / would like / remindsb( not )to do 等。
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主谓一致与宾语补足语练习题主谓一致单选题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates __invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing. A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _____from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north ____small. A.are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most， A.is B. are C. was D. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965. A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one ____here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. ____can be done _____been done. A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now. A. are B. is C. has D. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed. A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years. A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who __by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA宾语补足语单选：1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C.play D. to play2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C.it D. what3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesn’t have to be m ade ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C.learned D. learning8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away12. The speaker raised his voice but stil l couldn’t make himself ___.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard13. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to14. Tell him _____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut15. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry17. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going18. I found the door _____ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on21. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22. I advised _____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start23. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still __.A. beat B. to be beating C.beating D. was beating24. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out25. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken1—5 ACABC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CDCBC 16—20 AADAA 21—25 CBCBD。