Environmental Friendly Products
买环保商品英语作文
买环保商品英语作文In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection. As a result, more and more people are choosing to buy environmentally friendly products. In this essay, we will explore the benefits of purchasing eco-friendly goods and discuss how this trend is positively impacting our world.Firstly, buying eco-friendly products helps to reduce pollution and protect our natural resources. Manytraditional products, such as cleaning agents and personal care items, contain harmful chemicals that can be released into the environment. By opting for eco-friendly alternatives, we can minimize the release of these toxic substances and prevent them from polluting our air, water, and soil. Additionally, eco-friendly products often use sustainable materials and production methods, which help to conserve natural resources and reduce waste.Moreover, purchasing environmentally friendly goodssupports companies that prioritize sustainability. Many businesses are now adopting green practices and producing eco-friendly products in response to consumer demand. By buying these products, we are sending a message to companies that we care about the environment and want to support sustainable practices. This, in turn, encourages more companies to adopt environmentally friendly measures, leading to a positive cycle of change.Furthermore, buying eco-friendly products can have a positive impact on our health. Traditional products often contain harmful ingredients that can be detrimental to our well-being. For example, many cleaning agents contain chemicals that can cause respiratory problems and skin irritation. By choosing eco-friendly alternatives, we can minimize our exposure to these harmful substances and create a healthier living environment for ourselves and our families.In addition to the environmental and health benefits, buying eco-friendly products can also save us money in the long run. While eco-friendly products may have a slightlyhigher upfront cost, they are often more durable and long-lasting. For example, energy-efficient appliances may be more expensive initially, but they consume less electricity, resulting in lower energy bills over time. Similarly, investing in reusable products, such as cloth bags or water bottles, can help us avoid the constant expense of disposable items. By making these sustainable choices, we can save money while also reducing waste.Lastly, the trend of buying eco-friendly products is contributing to a more sustainable and responsible society. As more people become aware of the importance of environmental protection, they are making conscious choices to support businesses that prioritize sustainability. This shift in consumer behavior is pushing companies to become more environmentally friendly, leading to innovations in green technology and sustainable practices. Ultimately,this collective effort will help us create a more sustainable future for generations to come.In conclusion, buying eco-friendly products has numerous benefits for both the environment and ourselves.By choosing these products, we can reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, support sustainable companies, improve our health, save money, and contribute to a more sustainable society. It is crucial that we continue to prioritize environmental protection and make conscious choices in our purchasing habits. Together, we can make a significant difference in preserving our planet for future generations.。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
近年来绿色食品越来越流行英语作文
近年来绿色食品越来越流行英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1In recent years, green food has become increasingly popular among consumers around the world. This trend can be attributed to a growing awareness of the importance of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in agriculture and food production. In this essay, I will explore the reasons behind the rising popularity of green food and discuss its benefits for both individuals and the environment.One of the key reasons why green food has become more popular in recent years is the increasing concern about the impact of conventional farming practices on the environment. Conventional agriculture relies heavily on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, which can have detrimental effects on soil health, water quality, and biodiversity. In contrast, green food production focuses on organic and sustainable farming methods that minimize harm to the environment and promote the health of ecosystems.Another factor driving the popularity of green food is the growing interest in food safety and nutrition among consumers. Green food products are often produced without the use of artificial chemicals and additives, making them a healthier option for individuals looking to improve their diet. Furthermore, many green food producers prioritize the use of local and seasonal ingredients, which can result in fresher and more nutritious products for consumers.The demand for green food is also being fueled by increasing awareness of the social and ethical implications of food production. Many consumers are concerned about issues such as animal welfare, fair labor practices, and the treatment of farm workers. Green food producers often adhere to higher standards in these areas, making their products more desirable to socially conscious consumers.In addition to these social and environmental benefits, green food also offers economic advantages for both producers and consumers. While the initial costs of organic and sustainable farming practices may be higher, they can lead to long-term savings by reducing the need for costly inputs such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Consumers may also be willing to pay apremium for green food products, creating new market opportunities for producers who embrace sustainable practices.Overall, the increasing popularity of green food reflects a growing desire among consumers to make more sustainable choices in their everyday lives. By supporting green food producers and choosing environmentally friendly products, individuals can play a role in promoting a healthier and more sustainable food system for future generations. As this trend continues to gain momentum, we can expect to see a more diverse and vibrant market for green food products that benefit both people and the planet.篇2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of green food. With growing awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and sustainable food sources, more and more people are turning to green food options to meet their dietary needs. This trend is not only beneficial for individuals' health but also has positive implications for the environment and society as a whole.Green food, also known as organic food, refers to food that is produced using environmentally friendly methods without theuse of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or GMOs. It is grown in a way that is more sustainable and promotes biodiversity, which helps to protect the environment and preserve natural resources. Additionally, green food is often free from additives and preservatives, making it a healthier choice for consumers.One of the main reasons for the increasing popularity of green food is the growing concern over the impact of conventional agriculture on the environment. Pesticides and fertilizers used in traditional farming practices can contaminate soil and water sources, leading to negative effects on human health and biodiversity. By choosing green food, consumers can support sustainable farming practices that minimize harm to the environment.Another factor driving the popularity of green food is the increasing awareness of the importance of a healthy diet. Green food is often seen as a more nutritious option, as it is free from harmful chemicals and preservatives that can have negative impacts on health. Studies have shown that organic fruits and vegetables contain higher levels of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants compared to conventionally grown produce, making them a healthier choice for consumers.Furthermore, the rise of green food is also supported by the growing demand for ethically produced food. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the social and ethical implications of their food choices, and are increasingly seeking out products that are produced in a sustainable and ethical manner. Green food is often associated with fair trade practices and higher animal welfare standards, making it an attractive option for socially responsible consumers.In conclusion, the increasing popularity of green food in recent years can be attributed to a combination of factors, including growing concerns over the environmental impact of conventional agriculture, a greater emphasis on healthy eating, and a rising demand for ethically produced food. By choosing green food options, consumers can support sustainable farming practices, promote biodiversity, and prioritize their health and well-being. As this trend continues to grow, it is likely that green food will become an even more mainstream choice for consumers looking to make a positive impact on the environment and society.篇3In recent years, green food has become increasingly popular among consumers. With the growing awareness of theimportance of healthy eating and environmental protection, more and more people are opting for green food products. This trend is seen not only in developed countries but also in developing countries, where people are becoming more conscious of the impact of their food choices on their health and the environment.There are several reasons why green food has gained popularity in recent years. One of the main reasons is the increasing concerns about the use of pesticides, chemicals, and artificial additives in conventional food production. Many consumers are worried about the potential health risks associated with these substances, such as cancer, hormonal disruptions, and other diseases. As a result, they are turning to green food products, which are produced using organic and sustainable methods that do not involve the use of harmful chemicals.Another reason for the popularity of green food is the growing demand for environmentally friendly products. With climate change and environmental degradation becoming more severe, people are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize their impact on the planet. Green food products are seen as a more sustainable choice because they areproduced using practices that are less harmful to the environment, such as organic farming, crop rotation, and waste reduction.Furthermore, green food is also gaining popularity due to its perceived health benefits. Many consumers believe that green food products are healthier and more nutritious than conventional food products. They are often perceived as being fresher, cleaner, and more natural, with higher levels of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. As a result, people are willing to pay a premium for green food products, as they see them as a worthwhile investment in their health and well-being.In response to the growing demand for green food, many food companies and retailers are now offering a wide range of green food products to cater to the needs of environmentally conscious consumers. This includes organic fruits and vegetables, free-range poultry, grass-fed beef, and sustainably sourced seafood. Many restaurants and food service providers are also incorporating green food items into their menus to attract health-conscious customers.Overall, the increasing popularity of green food is a positive trend that reflects a growing awareness of the importance of healthy eating and environmental sustainability. By choosinggreen food products, consumers can make a positive impact on their health and the planet, while also supporting sustainable food production practices. As this trend continues to grow, it is likely that green food will become even more mainstream in the future, leading to a healthier and more sustainable food system for all.。
(版)关于环保英语词汇
关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute=contaminate,污染(动词)pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名词)垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter，refuse 处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleum limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev取.代(windpower,hydropower水电solarpower太阳能nuclearpower核能useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约consumelessv.少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地rarebreed稀有物种endangeredspecies濒危物种extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear动词) animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者naturalreserve自然保护区protectwildlife保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏havedisastroueffecton对有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbondioxide二氧化碳acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化) globalwarming全球变暖1ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统Ecology生态greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：有机污染物：organicpollutants森林砍伐率：rateofdeforestation水土流失：waterandsoilerosion濒危野生动物：endangeredwildlife环境恶化：environmentaldegradation温室效应：greenhouseeffect全球变暖：globalwarming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语词汇：可降解一次性塑料袋：throwawaybio-degradableplasticsbags垃圾填埋场：refuselandfill垃圾焚化场：refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林：protestforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持：conservationofwaterandsoil水资源保护区：waterresourceconservationzone造林工程：afforestationproject森林覆盖率：forestcoverage防风林：windbreaks防沙林：sandbreaks速生林：fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源：developrenewableresources环保产品：environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区：naturereserve“低碳〞词汇低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-CarbonEconomy〔LCE〕低碳生活Low-CarbonLife低碳旅游Low-CarbonTour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbonurbanizationway碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbondioxide碳减排Carbonemissionreduction一氧化碳Carbonmonoxide[m?'n?ksaid] 温室气体Greenhousegas〔GHS〕温室气体排放Greenhousegasemission 大气层Atmosphere臭氧层Ozonelayer紫外线Ultravioletray红外线Infrared工业烟尘Industrialfumes可持续开展Sustainabledevelopment2。
保护环境措施英语
1.Reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of clean energy sources.减少碳排放量，推广使用清洁能源。
2.Implement the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle to reduce waste generation.实施减量、再利用和循环利用原则，减少废弃物的产生。
3.Promote energy efficiency and conservation in buildings and facilities.在建筑和设施中推广节能和节约用电。
4.Increase the use of public transportation and reduce the number of vehicles on the road.增加使用公共交通工具，减少道路上的汽车数量。
5.Promote sustainable land use and management practices to protect natural resources.推广可持续土地利用和管理实践，保护自然资源。
6.Implement laws and regulations to regulate pollution and protect the environment.实施法律法规，规范污染和保护环境。
7.Develop and use environmentally friendly products and technologies.开发和使用环保产品和技术。
8.Increase public awareness and education about environmental issues.增加公众对环境问题的认识和教育。
生活中的环保产品英语作文初中
生活中的环保产品英语作文初中In today's world, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue. As a result, the demand for environmentally friendly products has also risen. These products are designed to minimize their impact on the environment, whether it's through the materials used in their production, their energy efficiency, or their biodegradability. There are many different types of environmentally friendly products on the market, and they can be found in almost every aspect of our lives, from the food we eat to the clothes we wear and the technology we use.One of the most common types of environmentally friendly products is those made from sustainable materials. This includes items like bamboo toothbrushes, reusable water bottles, and biodegradable packaging. These products are designed to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, as well as the use of non-renewable resources. By choosing products made from sustainable materials, we can help protect the environment and ensure that future generations have access to the resources they need.Another type of environmentally friendly product is those that are energy efficient. This includes things like LED light bulbs, energy-efficient appliances, and solar-powered technology. These products are designed to reduce the amount of energy we use, which in turn reduces our carbon footprint and helps combat climate change. By using energy-efficient products, we can lower our impact on the environment and save money on our energy bills at the same time.In addition to sustainable materials and energy efficiency, environmentally friendly products also include those that are biodegradable or compostable. This includes items like biodegradable trash bags, compostable tableware, and natural cleaning products. These products are designed to break down and return to the earth at the end of their life cycle, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and the pollution caused by synthetic chemicals.Overall, environmentally friendly products play acrucial role in protecting the environment and promoting sustainability. By choosing these products, we can reduce our impact on the planet and contribute to a healthier,more sustainable future for all. It's important for consumers to be aware of the environmental impact of the products they buy and to make informed choices that support a greener future.在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个日益重要的问题。
日常促进绿色生活的英语作文
日常促进绿色生活的英语作文英文回答：In the realm of environmental stewardship, embracing sustainable practices in our daily lives plays a crucial role in safeguarding the planet's health and well-being. Cultivating a绿色 lifestyle encompasses a myriad ofactions that collectively contribute to reducing our ecological footprint, conserving natural resources, and protecting biodiversity.One foundational aspect of green living is adopting energy-efficient habits. This involves utilizing energy-saving appliances, installing efficient lighting systems, and implementing measures to reduce energy consumption in our homes and workplaces. By conserving energy, we not only lessen our dependence on fossil fuels but also minimize air and water pollution associated with energy generation.Another integral practice is reducing our consumptionof resources such as water and paper. Mindful water usage, including employing low-flow fixtures and implementing rainwater harvesting systems, can significantly conserve this precious resource. Reducing paper consumption by embracing digital alternatives, recycling, and using sustainable paper products helps preserve our forests and reduce waste.Embracing sustainable mobility is a pivotal strategy in promoting a greener lifestyle. Choosing public transportation, cycling, or walking over private vehicles not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also improves air quality and promotes physical activity. Additionally, opting for electric or hybrid vehicles can further mitigate our carbon footprint.Responsible waste management is a cornerstone of green living. Practicing the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle helps divert waste from landfills and incinerators, protecting ecosystems and conserving natural resources. Composting organic waste can enrich soil, reduce methane emissions, and promote sustainable agriculture.Sustainable food choices also contribute significantly to a greener lifestyle. Favoring plant-based diets, consuming locally grown produce, and reducing food waste are pivotal actions in mitigating our environmental impact. Opting for organic and sustainably sourced foods supports eco-friendly farming practices that preserve biodiversity and soil health.Incorporating environmentally friendly products into our daily routines is another important step towards a greener lifestyle. Choosing eco-friendly cleaning products, toiletries, and clothing made from sustainable materials helps reduce the use of toxic chemicals and supports responsible manufacturing practices.Advocacy and education are essential pillars of a sustainable future. By raising awareness about environmental issues, sharing eco-friendly practices, and supporting organizations dedicated to conservation, we empower ourselves and others to make informed choices that safeguard our planet.中文回答：日常促进绿色生活的英文作文。
环保英语
wastebin 垃圾桶plastic 塑料制品environment pollution 环境污染environmental conservation 环境保护environmental legislation 环境立法environmental reform 环境改造净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle节能energy saving 绿色环境green house无污染not polluted新科技advanced technology环保英语用语世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞：Antarctic ozone hole北方臭氧层空洞：northern hole北极臭氧层空洞：Arctic ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞：repair the ozone hole21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选―全球500佳奖‖ be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策―the-polluters-pay‖ policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖:―一控‖：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;―双达标‖：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the endof 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg12回答者：sallyanna -。
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Who Is Doing It?
State and local governments
/oppt/epp/pdfs/statenlocal.pdf /oppt/epp/pdfs/FedPioneers.pdf /oppt/epp/pdfs/privsect.pdf
Collect baseline information Research options Establish criteria Talk to your vendors Share information throughout purchaser, user, and management circles
Less toxic products, such as cleaners Bio-based products, such as inks
EP Services can include:
“Great Printers”, such as those that use biobased inks and recycled and chlorinefree papers
Why Use EP Products?
Recycled Aluminum Cans 95% less energy than virgin cans 100% Recycled Paper 1 ton saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water Energy Star Computers & Monitors 100 machines can save $10,000 in energy costs in 5 yrs Less Toxic Cleaning Products Reduces health risks to janitorial staff and building occupants while also protecting the environment.
Federal agencies
Private companies
Santa Monica, CA
Replaced traditional cleaners with less toxic alternatives in 15 of 17 product categories, cut spending by 5%, and eliminated 3,200 pounds of hazardous materials:
Markets for EP Products
Greater demand will help increase supply which will help drive down prices
Buying recycled-content products helps keep recycling programs going Many vendors do not carry EP products because their customers have not asked for them
Definitions:
Bio-based product: A product derived from (rapidly) renewable resources, including plant-based fibers such as kenaf; extracts from oilseeds, nuts, fruits and vegetables; or wood waste. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Chemicals that readily evaporate and contribute to air pollution. Many VOCs are classified as toxic or carcinogenic.
/opptintBiblioteka /epp/Join the EPPNet Listserve at
/workgroup/epp/ /eppnet.html /programs/environ/
Definitions:
Post-consumer waste: generated by consumer after product has served its use Remanufactured product: has been made from existing product materials to meet normal specifications Recyclable product: can be recycled
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Increased EPP purchases from $2.8 million in 1992 to more than $65 million in 2000:
– Hired 2 FT environmental staff in purchasing office – Set up state contracts for less toxic cleaners, rerefined motor oil, biobased hydraulic oil, and more – Published booklet of EPP contracts for distribution to agencies
Investigate why not successful and re-plan
Go For It!
Anyone can start the ball rolling Ask for help from relevant departments EPP programs always need a champion Listen to each other
Exchange information
Celebrate Success
More Resources
EPA’s EPP program contains interactive tools, case studies, and links at NPPR EPP Web page with links is at
The Link Between Environment and Procurement
Procurement can be front line of defense against pollution and wasteful practices Simpler and less costly than end-of-pipe practices Large purchasers can drive national and global markets to create the demand for “green” goods and services
For more information see /osd/enviro/
Lee County, FL
Eliminated 2,150 pounds of hazardous waste and $17,000 in annual disposal costs by product replacement: – – – – – Performed operations audit Established environmental criteria Replaced parts cleaning system Replaced oil-based paints with water-based Installed in-house recycling equipment for antifreeze and freon
Pest control operators that use Integrated Pest Management practices to avoid the regular spraying of pesticides
Definitions:
Purchasing/Procurement: The process for obtaining goods and services to meet the needs of the organization. Between 50 and 80 percent of government purchasing is supervised by purchasing departments. Environmental purchasing: Incorporating environmental considerations along with traditional purchasing considerations such as price, performance, and availability.
What Do I Do?
Pilot new product Talk to people using new product Gather information from users Track progress
Celebrate & publicize success; or
How Do I Start?
Adopt a team approach including environmental experts, purchasing officials, and end users.
Consider establishing an EPP policy
- Federal Executive Order 13101
Environment + price + performance = EPP