展望未来2 Unit 10--12词性变换

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展望未来2》10单元

展望未来2》10单元

English Test for Junior Three (Unit 10)I. Multiple choice. (1x15)1.The visitor deposited his heavy luggage at the airport on arrival, and totally forgot aboutit.A. liedB. placedC. carriedD. found2.The members of the club will pay a visit to the castle next week.A. get toB. set offC. look forD. travel to3.Because of the bad economy, lots of workers are out of employment now.A. employedB. out of dateC. joblessD. out of control4.The new land was discovered by Columbus in 1492.A. distractedB. foundC. reducedD. described5.During my very few unoccupied hours on Monday, I choose to read some books.A. freeB. unavailableC. unnecessaryD. ineffective6.We planned to go shopping yesterday, but the heavy rain _____ us from going out.A. keepingB. stoppedC. stoppingD. keep7.That’s not ________, it is ________, I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, mine8.I hope Ray can forgive __________.A. I of my mistakesB. me about my mistakeC. me mistakesD. me for my mistakes9.It ______ Leo and Jay who saved the boy last week.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been10.Alice _______ hard in the daytime and writes at night. Now she has some _______ ofher own.A. work; worksB. works; workC. work; workD. works; works11.Oh, John ___________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise12.It’s an ________________ scarf.A. fantastic blue British cashmereB. orange nice cotton FrenchC. Italian red cheap nylonD. expensive grey Indian woolen13.The old man __________ his false teeth on the underground train and never found themagain.A. leaveB. leftC. forgetD. forgot14.He tried his best to collect __________ information __________ as he could to provethat he was innocent.A. as much, asB. so much, asC. as many, as D, so many, as15.When he thinks of the bad experience __________ deeply on his memory, he still gets_________.A. branded, frightenedB. is branded, frighteningC. branded, frighteningD. is branded, frightenedII. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions, if it’s necessary. (1x10)●How big is the Frisbee? It’s 15 centimeters _____1______ diameter.●What about the carpet? It’s about 3 meters _____2_____1.5 meters.●I was born ____3____ the morning of November 21th, 1991.●My grandpa gave me a pencil _____4_______ which I drew a beautiful picture.●This is a warm jacket ______5____ a hood _____6_______ wet weather.●Mr Li is _____7_____ charge of Class 1 now.●_____8____ the investigations of the police, the thief was caught.●I stand here _______9______ shame to say sorry to all the Chinese people for whatJapan did to you during the war.●After the earthquake, there remained one building standing ____10_____ itself in thecity centre.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. (1x20)●_____1_____ (medicine) academies train students to become doctors. After years’ ofstudy on _____2____, only a few can graduate.●The children from the _____3_____ (develop) countries ______4_____ (employ) tomake football in that factory are all under 15, which is _____5_____ (legal) and against the local law.●The shop assistant spent ten minutes _____6______ (wrap) the gift up for the customer.●All kinds of gifts _____7______ (sell) in the shops during the Christmas season, butright after the Christmas holiday, everything goes on ______8______. (sell)●He ___9____ ( admit ) that he had stolen that bike the day before.●Most students think high marks are much _____10______, but very few know the_____11_____of all-round abilities. ( important )●She is always _______12________, but her _____13_______ ( sentimental ) isrevolting.●The busy school life ______14______ almost all of her time. However, she stillmanages to learn Spanish well during the very few _____15_______ hours.(occupy)●If there’s something wrong with your ____16____(tooth), you can go to the_____17______. (dentist)●The original personal computer _____18_____ much more than it does nowadays.Actually you don’t even feel the _____19____ of the latest tablet PC. (weigh)●After the terrible accident last year, all the schools in China were made_______20______(equip) with new school buses by the government.IV. Error Correction.(1×10)(See the Answer Sheet.)V. Patten shift.(1×10)1.Did the workers repair the machine yesterday? (Passive voice.)5.The old lady seemed not to be satisfied with what some Britons did.It seemed that ______________________________________________________.6.The police found that the well-dressed woman was a thief. (Change it into a simplesentence.)7.This question was so difficult that all the students couldn’t answer it. (too… to)8.It took him six months to finish the painting of Beckham. (Rewrite the sentence with“spend”.)9.He gave me a really interesting postcard yesterday. (Exclamatory sentence)10.She finished homework before going camping.She finished homework before she_____________________________________.VI. Fill in the blanks according to the lessons you’ve lear ned. (0.5x30)●If you lose something important on buses or u____1___ trains while t____2____ aroundLondon, you can go to the London _____3______Lost _____4______ Office to c___5____ it. It’s d____6___ for people to i____7____ what kind of things people lose-watches, purses, cameras, e___8____ f___9____ teeth and anything, you n___10___ it. Maureen works hard at the office to help the people. People usually feel p____11____ to get their things back.●What s___12____ is James’s present? It’s r____13_____. It’s w___14_____ and itw____15____ about a kilo. And it’s about 30 centimeters w___16____ and two meters long.●Oscar Wild was an Irish w___17____. He w___18____ a lot of famous plays. The textin our book is an extract from one of his famous plays c___19____ The I___20____ of Being E____21____.●Miss Prism was e_____22____ by Lady Bracknell to look after her baby. She took thebaby out in a pram every day. On the day that is forever b____23____ on Miss Prism’s m____24____, because she thought about the n____25____ written by herself in her s____26____ old, but capacious handbag, she lost the baby and she didn’t return to Lady Bracknell’s house. The police did e laborate i_____27_______ and d____28_____ the pram at last, but they did not find the baby. Miss Prism d____29_____ the handbag in one of London’s larger r____30____ stations.VII. Choose proper words from the box to fill in the blanks in their proper forms, andhelp them to live much _________.Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often __________ from people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life;they use them in their sports,too.Some sports are so ___________ that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all __________ near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to _________ of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new._________ one is a hundred years old yet.New sports and games _____________ all the time.People from different countries may be_________ to understand each other but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character(性格).One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and __________ with grace(体面) VIII. Reading. (2x5)In China he's known as 'the Flying Fish'; in America they call him 'the Baltimore Bullet'.Whatever you call him, American swimmer Michael Phelps looks destined to become a household name across the world after breaking the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games.Phelps's total of eight gold medals in Beijing put him one ahead of Mark Spitz's previous record set in 1972.Now people are already calling him the greatest Olympian of all time. But whether he is or not, what is it that makes Michael Phelps so good?A good place to start might be his physique. Phelps has the perfect body shape for a swimmer: his arm span is longer than his height, he has very flexible joints(关节), huge lungs, and his unbelievably large feet (size 14 in the US, size 49 in China) act like flippers in the water.To feed his huge swimmer's body, Phelps eats an amazing 12,000 calories a day, six times the average for a man of his age.He then owes it to(归因于) a swimsuit which has been making waves in the world of swimming. Designed by NASA, the American space agency, the suit is made of a special material which is said to help athletes swim 2% faster.Michael Phelps should spare a thought for his mum, who first pushed him into swimming as a way of making friends, and who believed in him when one teacher said he would never be a success.Whatever the reason for his success, Phelps admits there was perhaps also a bit of luck involving in winning his eight medals"I guess eight is a lucky number for me, too, now. The opening ceremony started on 8/8/08. Maybe it was meant to be," he said.1. How many gold medals did Mark Spitz's won in 1972?A. 6B. 7C. 8D.92. What makes Michael Phelps so popular?A. He has broken the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games.B.He is equipped with the best swimsuit.C. He is a very lucky person.D. He has a very good appetite.3. According to the passage, how many calories does a man need a day on average?A. 4,000B. 3,000C. 2,000D. 6,0004. Which of the following is the reason for his success, in Phelps’ opinion?a. his physiqueb. the swimsuit designed by NASAc. his mother’s encouragementd. good lucke. his confidenceA. a,c,d,eB. a, b,c,eC. a,b,d ,eD. a,b,c,d5. What does the underlined word “destined” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. bornB. attractiveC. learnedD. hardworkingAnswer SheetName _______________ Class _______________I. Multiple choice. (1x15)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________II. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions, if it’s necessary. (1x10)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________III. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. (1x20)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________IV. Error Correction.(1×10)1.That day, she went back home as usually with her best friend2.Mental problems are not so more terrible as physical problems.3.I found the old house in where I played hide-and-seek with my friends when I wassmall.4.I will be very sad if no one come to my party.5.How is Marco’s jacket like?6.Mine’s a black coat with a belt, but he’s is a red one.7.Write a description of a clothing that one of your fellow students is wearing.8.I went out of the airport with all my baggages without anyone’s help.9.All the students in our school are preparing them for a better future.10.I’m always pleasant with the hot soup on a freezing winter night.V. Patten shift.(1×10)1.____________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________6.____________________________________________________________7.____________________________________________________________8.____________________________________________________________9.____________________________________________________________10.____________________________________________________________VI. Fill in the blanks according to the lessons you’ve learned. (0.5x30)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________29. __________ 30. __________VII. Choose proper words from the box to fill in the blanks in their proper forms, and each can be used only once. (1x10)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________VIII. Reading. (2x5)1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________。

展望未来2 Unit 15 In the future单元知识要点

展望未来2 Unit 15 In the future单元知识要点

Unit 15 In the futureU15(1)1.预言;预测;预计(词转):predict (v.)-prediction (n.)同义短语:make predictions about sth. = predict sth.2. (不)准确的(词转):(in)accurate (adj.)-(in)accurately (adv.)-(in)accuracy [U]3. (获得)利润:profit (v./n.) 名词短语:make a profit (of +money) on sth. (n.)4.投票;表决:vote (n./v.) 总票数:the vote1)动词短语:vote for(against) sb.(sth.)/on sth. /to do sth.2)名词短语:take (have) a vote for(against) sb.(sth.)/on sth.5.以某种方法(同义);不知何原因:somehow (adv.) = in a certain way6.发光;照耀:shine (v./n.)1)过去式/分词:shine-shone-shone 2)阳光:sunshine [U]7.叶子:leaf (n.) 茶叶(复数):tea leaves8.1)雷雨(暴):thunderstorm (n.) 2)雷;打雷:thunder [U]/v.9.预报;预测(词转):forecast (v./n.)-forecaster (n.)1)过去式/分词:forecast-forecast(ed)-forecast(ed)2)午间天气预报:the weather forecast for noon10.民意调查;民意测验:opinion polls11.做调查(同义):do a survey(=study)12.首先(同义):first of all = first(ly) = at first = in the beginning13.平均一年120天有雾(同义句):There’s fog for an average of 120 days a year. = On average, there’s fog in 120 days a year.14. 将有大雨(同义):There will be heavy rain. = It will rain heavily将有雨(同义):It will rain.= It will be rainy. = There will be rain.将有强风(同义):There will be strong winds. = The winds will blow strongly.15.1)perhaps位置:放句首2)其它副词与will, won’t位置关系:will + adv + won’t16.零下58度(同义):fifty-eight degrees below zero = minus fifty-eight degrees17.高达(同义):up to …= as many/much as…18.余下的(同义):the rest of sth. = the remaining sth./the remaining part(s) of sth.19.在…的海岸:on the coast of…20.做某事的方式(同义):the method of (doing) sth. = the way to do sth./of doing sth.21.1)从今以后:in future = from now on 2)在将来:in the future22.填空:1)at noon midday/night/midnight 2)on the weather map23. 1)the most sun/rain = the sunniest/wettest 2)the least sun/rain = the cloudiest/driest24.主将从现:1)条件状从: if, unless, as long as… 2)时间状从:when, before, after, as soon as, until…25.简略回答: 1)think 肯:I think so. 否:I don’t think so.2)hope 肯:I hope so. 否:I hope not.3)afraid 肯:I’m afraid so. 否:I’m afraid not.4)believe 肯:I believe so. 否:I believe not. / I don’t believe so.U15(2)1.选择(词转):option (n.)-optional (adj.)-optionally (adv.)1)选修课:optional course 2)我的另一个选择是:My another option is to....2.老鼠:mouse (n.) 复数:mice (pl.)3.堆:pile (n) 桌上有一堆书:A pile of books is on the desk.4.直径300米(同义):It’s 300 meters across=It’s 300 meter in diameter.5. I still don’t know wha t to do about my future. (Complex sentence)= I still don’t know what I can do about my future.6. It’s not too late to change my mind and stay at MAP.(同义)=It’s so early that I can change my mind and stay at MAP.7.拿去/加入:take it away/add it to8.每一次(同义):at a time = each/every time9. How can she take them all across without the cat eating the mouse and the mouse eating the cheese?(同义)= How can she take them all across without the mouse eaten by the cat and the cheese eaten by the mouse?10.五年后你将在哪?(同义)Where will you be five years from now/in five years/five years later?11.从今以后(同义):in future = from now on12.改变主意做某事:change one's mind to do sth.13.1)优点(同义):advantage (n.) = good point 2)缺点(同义):disadvantage (n.) = bad point3)有…的优势:have the advantage of… 4)利用…(同义):take advantage of = make use of…5)充分利用(同义):make full use of = make the best (use) of = make the most of14.填空1)Daniel came into the classroom with his hands waving to us. (wave).2)I left the room with money kept in my schoolbag. (keep)3)I’ll go abroad with a lot of places to visit. (visit)4)Don’t leave with your room untidy. (tidy)15. 1)2 ½ : two and a half 2)19/56: nineteen over fifty-six16.1)独自(同义):alone = by oneself = on one's own 3)自动:of oneself2)亲自(同义):oneself = inperson = personally 4)属于某人自己的:of one’s own17.1)穿过平面(同义):go across = cross 2)经过(同义):go past = pass18.有能力做(同义):be able to do sth.= have an/the ability to do sth.= can do sth.19.1)长大(无被动):grow up 2)抚养(有被动):bring up20. contact:1)名词短语:make/keep in/lose contact with sb. 2)动词短语:contact sb. at/by/on21. 1)在…开始/结束:at the beginning/end of 2)首先/最后:in the beginning/end22.总计(同义):a total of... & ...in total/totally/ in all/altogether23.另外五个男孩(同义):five other boys = five more boys = another five boys24.基础(词转):base (v./n.)-basic (adj.)-basically (adv.)1)以…为基础:be based on 2)把A建立在B上:base A on B25.一方面;另一方面:on (the) one hand…, on the other handU15(3)Development1.格言;警句;谚语(词转):saying (n.)-say (v.)常言道:“事物具有两面性”:As the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”2.使高兴/使愉快;高兴;乐事(词转):delight (v./n.)-delighted (adj.)形容词短语:be delighted by(at) sth.高兴/with sth.满足/to do sth.3.提醒;劝告;警戒(词转):warn (v.)-warning (n.)1)提醒;使警惕(短语):warn sb. about/against … warn sb. of… warn sb. that…2)劝告;警告;警戒(短语):warn sb. about/against… warn sb. (not) to do sth.4.观察;观测(词转):observe (v.)-observer (n.)-observation (n.)1)动词短语:observe sb. do/doing sth.2)受到监视/观察:under observation5.电视观众;(戏剧,音乐会,演讲等)观/听众(词转):viewer (n.)-view (n.)1)电视观众:a television viewer/audience2)…的看法/观点:a view about/on sth.3)就某人而言:from one's point of view6.广播(词转):broadcast (v./n.)-broadcaster (n.) 过去式/分词:broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed)7.1)活的动物(同义):live/living animals = animals alive 2)直播/录制节目:live/recorded programmes8.气象卫星:a weather satellite9.地位(等级)较低/高的;较年幼/老的;资历浅/深的:junior/senior (adj.)10.批评;指责(词转):criticize (v.)-critical (adj.)-critic (n.)-criticism [U]1)动词短语(批评):criticize sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 2)形容词短语(挑剔):be critical of sb./sth.11.粗鲁的;无礼的;低俗的(词转):rude (adj.)-rudely (adv.)1)就某事对某人粗鲁:be rude to sb. about sth. 2)某人无礼做某事:It's rude of sb. to do sth.12.报界;新闻界:the press (n.)13.到处;遍布(同义):throughout (prep./adv.) = all over = around14.在或到别处:elsewhere (adv.)15.这是其他另外人的书:This is somebody else's book.16.短期的/长期的:short-term / long-term (adj.)17.1)业余者/的:amateur (adj./n.) 2)专业的:professional (adj./n.)18.神秘(词转):mystery (n.)-mysterious (adj.) 对某人是个谜:It's a mystery to sb.19.记忆(词转):memory (n.)-memorize (v.)1)为纪念:in memory of 2)记忆好/坏:have a good/bad memory3)刻骨铭心:be branded on one's memory 4)在某人记忆中:in one’s memory5).凭记忆/经验说:speak from memory/experience20.节目主持人(词转):present (v./n.)-presenter (n.)1)电视主持人:a TV presenter2)颁发;给予短语(同义):present sb. with sth./sth. to sb.21. (官方的)数据/数字;人物;身材:figure (n.)观众收视率(同义):audience figures = the number of the audience22.天气预报时间(同义):It's weather forecast time.= It's time for weather forecast.23.被贮藏在…(同义):be stored in = be kept in24. 计算(词转):calculate (v.)-calculator (n.)-calculation (n.) 做计算:do calculations25.注意某物(同义):notice sth. = take notice of sth. = pay attention to sth.26.except, except that, ecept for 填空:1)It’s open every day except Sunday.2)I can answer all the questions except for the last one.3)We won’t have a good time except that you can come.27.字典上查单词:look up the word in a dictionary28.提前(同义):in advance = ahead of time(schedule) = before the event = beforehand29.surprise名词短语:to one's surprise/in surprise30.体贴、敏感的:be sensitive to sb.31.科学(词转):science (n.)-scientific (adj.)-scientifically (adv.)-scientist (n.)32.1)What's the weather like tomorrow? = What will the weather be like tomorrow?2)How's the weather tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?3)What's the temperature tomorrow? = What will the temperature be tomorrow?。

人教版九年级英语词性转换12单元

人教版九年级英语词性转换12单元

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(词性转换记忆版)1: expect. v预期,预料→expectation. n期望,预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected. adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍,妨碍;堵住3: worker. n.工作者,工人→work. n/v.工作4: believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火,燃烧→burning. adj.着火的,燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的,害羞的,尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的,窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬,窘迫,难堪7: announce. v.宣布,宣告→announcement. n.发布,宣布8: discovery. n.发现,发觉→discover. v.首次发现,发掘9: disappear. v.消失,不见→disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→ appear. v.出现Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(词性转换默写版)1: expect. v预期,预料→ . n期望,预计→ . adj预料→ . adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→ . adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→ . v.阻碍,妨碍;堵住3: worker. n.工作者,工人→ . n/v.工作4: believe. v相信,认为可能→ . v不相信→ . n怀疑,不相信→ . adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→ . adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火,燃烧→ . adj.着火的,燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的,害羞的,尴尬的→ . adj.令人尴尬的,窘迫的→ . n.尴尬,窘迫,难堪7: announce. v.宣布,宣告→ . n.发布,宣布8: discovery. n.发现,发觉→ . v.首次发现,发掘9: disappear. v.消失,不见→ . n. 消失→ . n.出现→ . v.出现。

展望未来BOOK2_Unit_10-12 -默写版

展望未来BOOK2_Unit_10-12 -默写版

Unit Ten ( Book II ) I. Vocabulary.1.property n.(u)2.strap n.3.false adj.4.claim v.5.purse n.6.wallet n.7.registration n.8.handcuffs n.9.sword n.10.equip v.11.orchestra n.12.stuff v.13.eagle n.14.material n.15.rectangular adj.16.rectangle n.17.square n./ adj.18.triangle n.19.triangular adj.20.oval n. / adj.21.diameter n.22.frame n.23.leather n.ed adj.25.blanket n.26.frying pan n. 27.wrapper n.28.frisbee n.29.case n.30.remote adj.31.portable adj.32.stereo n.33.headphones n.34.possessions n. (pl)35.woollen adj.36.hood n.37.checked adj.38.collar n.39.clothing n. (u)40.emblem n.41.baggage n.42.enquiry n.43.importance n.44.earnest adj.45.elaborate adj.46.investigation n.47.manuscript n.48.volume n.49.novel n.50.admit v.51.shame n.52.brand v.53.memory n.54.somewhat adv.55.capacious adj.56.fiction n.57.unoccupied adj.58.mental adj.59.distraction n.60.forgive v.61.skeleton62.wooden adj.63.holdall n.64.suitcase n.65.sex n.66.perambulator n.67.bassinette n.68.discover v.69.sentimentality n.70.deposit v.71.forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v.72.theatrical adj.73.accordion c.74.anatomy n.75.item n.76.emblem n.77.mint. un.II. Word transformation:1. lose (lost, lost) v. ____________ adj.2. registration n.__________ v. __________ adj.3. equip ( -pp- ) v. __________ n. ( u )4. rectangular adj. __________ n.5. triangular adj. __________ n.6. square n.__________adj.7. oval n. __________ adj. 8. wrapper n. ( c ) __________ (--pp--) v.9. woollen adj. __________ n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. __________ /__________ v.11.importance n. __________ adj. 12. investigation n. __________ v.13.novel n. __________ n. 14. admit v. __________ n.15.shame n.__________ adj. -__________ adj.__________16. (un)occupied adj. __________ v. __________ n.17. visit v. & n. __________ n. 18. memory n.__________ v.19.long adj. __________ n. 20.wide adj. __________ n.21.high adj. __________ n. 22.weigh v. adj. __________ v.23. deep adj. __________ n.Unit 11 You and your body ( Book II)I. Vocabulary.1.build up2.elbow n.3.bend (bent, bent) v.4.shoulder n. support v.&n.pianist n.5.prevent v.6.lung n.7.breathe v.8.wrestler n.9.sort out10.headache n.11.burn-burnt-burnt12.toothache n.13.smash v.14.earache n.municate v.16.stomachache n.17.bow v .18.monster n.19.trust v.20.pain n.21.miss v.22.appointment n.23.second n.24.muscle n.25.gesture n.26.boxer n.27.injury n.28.ballet n.29.gymnast n.30.soloist n.31.hips n.32.swan n. 33.occupation n.34.protect n.35.middle-aged adj.36.classical adj.37.sensitive adj.38. principal adj.39.embarrassing adj.40.pale adj.41.innocent adj.42.offensive adj.43.frequently adv.44.clue n.45.skin n.46.tuition n.47.accident n.48.chest n.49.lock n.50.record v. & n.51.procedure n.52.emergency n.53.operator n.54.coastguard n.55.cave n.56.rescue n.57.close adj. & adv58.basic adj.59.minimum n.adj.60.maximum n. & adj.61.crucial adj.62.mobile adj.63.still adj.64.barrier n.65.stamina n.66.emotion n.67.fee n.68.rate n.69.swell (swelled swollen swelled)v.70.lift v.71.waist72.injury n.73.cream n.74.sumo wrestler75.plaster n.76.gambol n.77.pain n.78.surgery n.79.directory n.80.dial v.81.knowledge n.82.biography n.83.strength n.84.isolation n.II. Word transformation.1.injure v.___________ adj. ___________ n2.box v.___________ n. ___________ n.3.swell v. ___________ adj.4.support v. ___________ n.___________ n.5.lock v & n. ___________ ant. –___________adj.6.pain n. ___________ adj. -___________ adj.7.thought n.(c)-___________ v.8.innocent adj.-___________ n.9.close v.-___________ adj.-___________ adj.10.strength n.-___________ adj.11.endless adj.—___________n.\v--___________ n.12.confident adj.--___________ n.13.appearance n.--___________ v.—___________ v. 14.breathe v. – ___________ n.15.wrestler n..-___________ v. -- ___________ n.16.frequently adv.. --___________ adj.--___________ n.17.offensive adj. --___________ v.munication n. --___________ v19.piano n --___________ n20.attend v. --___________ n.21.proficient adj. -- ___________ n.22.solo n. --___________ n.23.profession n. --___________ adj.24.international adj. --___________ adv.25.separately adv. --___________ n.26.gymnast n. --___________n.27. embarrassing adj.--___________ adj.-___________ v.---___________ n.28. gymnast n. --___________ n. -___________ adj. --___________ n.III. Language focus.1._________( lift) weights builds up the muscle s_________( in /on)your arms, chest and neck.2.bend one’s body_________ the waist3. a _________( break)eye, a _________( cut)mouth, a _________(swell)ear4.suffer _________ head injuries / heart disease, etc.5.have problems _________ hips/knees, etc.6.be good/bad _________ sb7.prevent sb (from) doing sth = _________ sb (from) doing sth = _________sb. from doing sth8.hold one’s breath __________________ lose one’s bre ath __________________9.take a deep breath __________________ be out of / short of breath__________________10.be sensitive ______sth11._____strong sun12.What’s Penny’s advice_____him?13.What’s she done? She’s _________( fall) down the stairs.14.My arms _________( hurt). ( 疼痛)15.Why don’t you do sth? = Why_________ _________ sth? = _________ _________ do sth16.put some cream / a plaster _____17.take _____(a/an) aspirin / some medicine18.咳嗽得厉害__________________ 患重感冒__________________19.牙疼__________________ 耳朵疼__________________20.头疼__________________ 胃疼__________________21.sort out = _________e round ( to sp) = _________ _________ ( to sp)23.look out = _________ _________ = _________ _________ = _________ _________24.help sb _________ sth,25.What’s the matter with sb? = ______ ______ ______ sb?26.lie – ______ – ______, lie –______ – ______, lay – ______ – ______27.______ this situation ______…conditions ______…environment ______ ….surroundingsmunicate ______ sb ______ words / our bodies29.for some reason = for ______ ______ reason30.bow ______sb bow ______ sb31.take a step back / forward / closer32.look at sb ______the eye= look at sb’s eyes33.stand/be/keep/stay away from sth, 保持离小狗五米远__________________34.be careful ______ / ______ /______sth35.make a gesture______ sth make gestures ______ sb36.a good knowledge ______ sth knowledge ______\______ sth37.at the same time (as…)38. a great / good deal of + ____________(un./cn.)39.on one’s own = __________ = ______ ______40. a big / small amount of + ____________(un./cn.)41. a big / small number of + ____________(un./cn.)42.for instance = ______ ______43.be international ly known_________________ be bad ly paid_________________44.be official ly dressed _________________45.be proficient ______ / ______ proficiency ______46.be confident ______ / ______ have confidence ______47.in isolation from = in _________ from48.take one’s part = _________ sb49.be offensive ______ sb50.be careful ______ / ______/______ sth be careful (not) to do51.separate …from… in separation ______ sthUnit 12 ( Book II )I. Vocabulary.1.individual adj. & n.单独的2.factor n.因素3.achievement n. 成就4.react v.5.Prime Mister 首相6.annual adj. 每年的7.horse-drawn adj.马拉车的8.Hungarian adj.匈牙利的9.concord n. 留声机10.circus n.马戏团11.phonograph n.照片12.cannonball n.炮弹13.Bengali n. 孟加拉14.test-tube n.试管婴儿 n 网16.orphan n. 孤儿17.n. honest adj.诚实的18.nursing home n.19.raise vt.举起,养育20.tuck into sth. v.大口吃21.prime adj. 主要的22.brave adj. 勇敢的23.captain n.船长,队长24.pyramid n.金字塔25.moral c.道德的26.prompt n 提示提27.telegram n. 电报28.regret ( --tt-- ) vt. 后悔29.anticipate v.期盼30.apologize vi.道歉31.hopefully adv.充满希望的32.sudden adj. 突然的33.curriculum n. 课程34.voluntary adj.35.availability u.36.reaction n. 反应37.minister n.大臣38.biology u.生物39.interrupt v. 打搅/断40.grade n. 年级41.bump v. 碰撞42.sales n. (pl)销售额43.history n. 历史44.best-selling adj.最畅销的45.toy n.玩具46.airways n.航空公司47.Bangladesh n.孟加拉国48.without prep.没有49.orphanage n.孤儿院50.ordinary adj.普通的anization n.组织52.joke v. & n.笑话53.believe v.相信54.carriage n 马车.55.allow v.允许56.explain v.解释57.passing n. 离去,逝去58.Nigeria n.尼日利亚59.papers n. 文件60.vitae n. 个人简历61.cigarette n.香烟62.values n. ( pl )价值63.the Olympic games奥运会64.voluntary adj. 志愿的65.sympathetic adj. 有同情心的66.bacon n. 熏肉67.army n. 军队68.framed adj. 加外框的69.telegram n. 电报70.wildlife n. 野生生物II. Word transform.1.achievement n. ---- achieve v.2.individual adj.—individually adv.3.stewardess(n.)-steward (n)4.annual adj. ---- annually adv.3.Hungarian adj. ---- Hungary n.4.orphanage n. --- orphan n.5.brave adj. -- bravery n.—bravely adv.6.apologise v. --- apology n.7.sudden adj. --- suddenly adv.8.voluntary adj. --- volunteer n. 9.reaction n. --- react v.10.biology n.--- biologist n. ---biological adj.anise v. –organisation n.---organised adj.12.interrupt v. -- interruption n. --- interrupter n.13.availability n. --- available adj.14.surround v. --surrounding adj.--surroundings n. (pl)15.explain v. ------explanation n.16.believe v. ------belief n.17.sell ( sold, sold ) v. ---sale n. -- sales n. -- seller n.18.honest adj. -- dishonest adj. - honesty----dishonesty---honestly19.regret ( -tt-) v.& n.-- regretful adj. -- regretfully adv.--- regrettable adj. -- regrettably adv. III. Language points1.sth sell well / badly2.with / without one’s help ( 用于人)与if条件状语从句之间的转换Without his help, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.If he didn’t help us, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.3.in history / in the history of ….4.He wants to try the stunt with a bag ove r his head.5.never and evereg. He has never tried a double act before. Have you ever seen the faces of children without hope?Who is the most interesting man that you have ever seen? ever 用在一般疑问句中谈论过去经历.6.What’s the most embarrassing experience that you’ve ever had?注意这种用定语从句来表范围的最高级的用法。

展望未来2 Unit 12 People’s lives单元知识要点

展望未来2 Unit 12 People’s lives单元知识要点

Unit 12 People’s livesU12(1)1.完成;成就;获得(词转):achieve (v.)-achievement (n.)2.一年一次的;每年的(词转):annual (adj.)-annually (adv.) 年会:an annual meeting3.热卖的(词转):selling (adj.)-sell (v.)-seller (n.) -sale (n.) 过去式/过去分词: sell-sold-sold1)动词短语(同义):sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.2)名词短语:on/for sale3)这以43亿美元的年度销售额成为了世上最成功的电子游戏(译):This became the most successful video game in the world, with annual sales of 4.3 billion dollars.4.畅销的(词转):best-selling (adj.) -best-seller (n.)因为超级玛丽,任天堂游戏系统已经成为史上最畅销的玩具之一(译):With the help of Super Mario, the Nintendo Entertainment System has become one of the best-selling toys in history.5. (飞机、轮船、火车等) 男乘/女乘务员(词转):steward (n.)-stewardess (n.)6.网球网:a tennis net7.迅速的;促使;提示:prompt (adj./v./n.)8.孤儿(词转):orphan (n.) -orphanage (n.)9.马戏;马戏团:circus (n.)10.勇敢的;英勇的(词转):brave (adj.)-bravery [U]11.金字塔:the Pyramids12.一个绝望的姑娘(同义):a girl without hope = a hopeless girl13.自12岁起的大多数夜晚,他以90公里每小时的速度从空中飞进网里(译):On most nights since he was 12, he has flown through the air at 90 kilometres an hour into a net.14.做特技:do stunts/do a stunt15.规律的(词转):(ir)regular (adj.)-(ir)regularly (adv.)16.普通的(5同义):ordinary/average/common/usual/normal (adj.)17.在国外(辨析词):abroad (adv.) & overseas (adj./adv.)填空:1)He lives abroad/overseas. (词性:adv.)2)He's an overseas student. (词性:adj.)18.ever & never 填空:1)What's the most embarrassing experience that you've ever had?2)This is the most embarrassing experience that I've ever had. = I've never had such an embarrassing experience before. 3)I’ve ever been to Egypt. (Negative)- I’ve never been to Egypt.U12(2)1.惋惜;懊悔;遗憾(词转):regret (v./n.)-regretful (adj.)-regrettable (adj.) ed/ing:regretted-regretting1)动词短语:regret sth./ to do sth/doing sth./that…2)名词短语:do sth. with regret3)形容词短语:a.失望的表情:a regretful look b. 令人遗憾的是…: It's regrettable that …2.道歉;致歉(词转):apology (n.)-apologize (v.)1)致歉/接受道歉:make(offer)/accept an apology2)动词短语:apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.3)名词短语:make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing)sth.3.自愿者;自愿做(词转):volunteer (n./v.)-voluntary (adj.)1)动词短语:volunteer to do sth./for sth.2)自发的组织:a voluntary organization.4.笑话;玩笑(词转):joke (v./n.)-joker (n.)1)动词短语:joke with sb. about sth.2)名词短语:play a joke on sb.3)你是在开玩笑(同义):You're joking/kidding.5.反应;回应(词转):react (v.)-reaction (n.)1)名词短语:a reaction to sth./sb.2)动词3同义短语:react to sb. by (doing) sth. = reply to sb. with (doing)sth. = respond to sb. with sth./by doing sth.6.打扰;插嘴;使中断(词转):interrupt (v.)-interruption (n.)动词短语:interrupt sb. with sth.7.碰;撞:bump (v.) 短语:bump into/against sb./sth.8.组织者;承办单位(词转):organizer (n.) - organize (v.) -organization (n.)9.You do finish it, don't you? (Tag)10.Alan has been in the hospital since three years ago.(提问):How long has Alan been in the hospital?11.填空:1)He was poor in listening at the beginning of this term. (be)2)He has been poor in listening since the beginning of this term. (be)12.填空:have (no/some) time to do sth.(接动词)/for sth. (接名词)13.很长时间;长期;多年:for ages14.抱歉的短语:I'm awfully sorry to do sth./for (about) sth./that…15.厌烦的(4同义):be bored with = be sick/tired of = be fed up with16.突然地(同义):suddenly = all of a sudden17.确信的;确定的(词转):(un)certain (adj.)-certainly (adv.)1)当然(6同义):for certain/sure = certainly/sure(ly) = of course = definitely2)短语:be certain of (about )sth./be certain to do sth./be certain that...3)你一定会赢(同义句):You’re certain to win. = It’s certain that you will win.18.失败的短语:fail in sth. (fail the exam)/to do sth/fail in doing sth..19.成功的短语:succeed in (doing) sth.20.决定做某事(3同义):make up one's mind to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.21.填空:1)She changed her work clothes into a clean dress. 2)Could I change this blouse for a larger size?22.你这样说话没有礼貌(同义):It's impolite of you to sa y so. = You’re impolite to say so.23.要解决这个问题对我们来说很困难(同义):It's difficult for us to solve this problem.= Solving/To solve this problem is difficult for us.24.要解决这个问题对我们来说很重要(同义):It's important for us to solve this problem. = Solving/To solve this problem is important to us.U12(3)1.主要的;首要的;优质的;上等的;最具代表性的;最典型的:prime (adj.) 首相;总理:Prime Minister2.乘四轮马车(同义):by horse-drawn carriage = in a horse-drawn carriage3.画;拉(词转):draw (v.)-drawing (n.) 过去式/分词:draw-drew-drawn1)擅长画画:be good at drawing [U] 2)画画:do some drawings [C]4.测验;化验;测试;考验:test (v./n.) 通过/没有通过测试:pass/fail a test5.填空:1)do/take a course in/on sth. 2)a book on/about sth.6.诚实的(词转):(dis)honest (adj.)-(dis)honestly (adv.)-(dis)honesty [U]1)开诚布公地讲:to be honest2)同义短语:It's honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth.3)就某事上(对某人)很坦诚:be honest about sth. (with sb.)7.护理专业;护理工作(词转):nursing [U]-nurse (n.)-nursery (n.) 私人疗养院;敬老院:the nursing home8.短暂的/片刻的;经过/过去/流逝:passing (adj./U)9.一包香烟:a packet of cigarettes10.船长;机长;队长;首领;陆军上尉;海军上校:captain (n.) 一名陆军上尉:an army captain11.道德上的;有道德的;品行端正的;品格高尚的(词转):moral (adj.)-morality [U]1)传统的道德观:traditional moral values2)坚定的道德准则:the strong moral code12.预料;期望:anticipate (v.) 期待(做)某事(同义):anticipate (doing) sth. = look forward to (doing) sth.13.生物学家(词转):biologist (n.)-biology [U]14.化学(词转):chemistry [U]-chemist (n.)-chemical (adj./n.)-chemically (adv.) 在药房:at/in the chemist's15.野生生物:wildlife [U] 野生动物:wild animals16.缘由;因素:factor (n.)17.长寿的原因(同义):reasons for having a long life = reasons for living for a long time18.普通护理:general care19. 1)与...有关(同义):have something to do with… = be connected with…2)其它:have something/ a little/nothing/ a lot to do with…20.她直到63岁才结婚(同义):She didn't marry until 63.= She married when 63. (填空:not...until = after/when)21.不打算做某事(同义):have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. = don't intend to do sth.22.她被认为是世上第二长寿的人(同义):She is believed to be the second oldest person in the world. = It's believed that she is the second oldest person in the world.23.体格检查(同义):medical examination = physical examination24.然而,它的确不是我想做的事:It wasn't really what I wanted to do, though.25.自那时起,我一直待在那家医院(工作):I've been at the hospital since then.26.你任何时候都方便出国吗:Are you free to go overseas at any time?27.提前一个月告知医院(同义):give a month's notice to the hospital = tell the hospital one month in advance28.提前(同义):in advance/ahead of schedule(time)/before the event/beforehand29.业余爱好(同义):leisure interests = hobbies30.注册普通护士RGN: Registered General Nurse31.我们已经提及过(同义):We've covered/talked about/mentioned that.32.1)(表面)覆盖上某物:be covered with sth.2)在某物的封面上:on the cover of sth.3)(空间)挤满:be crowded with…33.在我的有生之年:in one’s lifetime34.围绕(词转):surround (v.) -surroundings (pl.)-surrounding (adj.) 被…环绕:be surrounded by/with…35.等一会(同义):just a minute = wait a moment36.考虑(词转):consider (v.)-consideration (n.)1)考虑做(同义):consider doing sth. = think about doing sth.2)考虑某事:take sth. into consideration3)把…视为...(同义):think/regard/think of...as…4)他认为她是班里最美的女孩(单复句):He considered her the nicest girl in the class. = He considered (that )she was the nicest girl in the class.37.1)允许某人(不)做某事(同义):allow sb. (not) to do sth. = permit sb. (not) to do sth.2)允许做某事(同义):allow doing sth. = permit doing sth.3)我们不允许吸烟:We don't allow smoking here. / We don't allow others to smoke here.38.价值观;道德准则:values (pl.) 2)填空:the value of 价值& the values of 价值观39.皇室慰问:royal greetings40.填空:1)health condition/problem 2)healthy eating (health)。

高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一二册词性转换清单

高二上学期英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一二册词性转换清单

高二英语校本资料词性转换(选择性必修一&二)class________________name________________number________________选择性必修一Unit1 People of Achievement词性转换1.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→crucially adv. 至关重要地2.vital adj. 必不可少的,极其重要的→vitally adv.极其;绝对3 mit vt. vi 承诺,保证,全心全意投入→mitment n.承诺,奉献→mitted adj. 尽心尽力的,坚定的4.academy n.专科院校→academic adj. 学业的,学术的5.object n.物体,宾语→object vt.反对,不赞成→objection n.不赞成,反对→objective n.目标,目的→objective adj客观的6.value n.价值→valuable adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的→evaluate vt.评估,估价→evaluation n.评价,评估7.distinct adj.清晰的,清楚的,有区别的→distinguish vt.区别,辨别→distinction n.区别,差别,卓越,特点→distinctive adj.独特的,特别的,有特色的8.extract n.提取物,摘录→extract vt.提取,提炼,摘录9.boil n.沸腾,沸点→boil vt. vi 沸腾,煮开10.liquid n.液体→liquid adj. 液态的,液体的11.acknowledge vt.承认,感谢→acknowledg(e)ment n.承认,确认,感谢12.defeat n.失败,挫败→defeat vt. 击败,战胜→defeated adj. 有挫败感的13.analyze /analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析/ analyses (n.) 复数14.apparent adj. 显然的,表面上的→apparently adv. 显而易见,显然15.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学上的,关于科学的16.most adj.大部分的→mostly adv.主要地;通常17.conclude vt.vi结束,推断出→conclusion n.结束,结论→conclusive18.novel n.小说adj. 新颖的→novelist n.小说家19.foundation n. 根基,基础→found(founded, founded)vt.创建,建立→founder n.创办者20.inference n.推论,推理,推断→infer (inferred, inferred )vt.推断,推定21.politics n.政治学→politician n.政治家→political adj.政治的,政党的22.number n. 数字→numerous adj.众多的,许多的23.theory n. 理论→theoretical adj.理论的24.relate vt. 关系,联系→relation n.关系,亲戚→ relationship n关系→.relativity n. 相对论→relative adj. 有关的n. 亲戚→relevant adj. 相关的25.gentleman n.绅士→gentle adj.温和,文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地,温柔地26.patent n. 专利,专利证书→patent adj. 有专利的,受专利保护的27.passion n.酷爱,激情→passionate adj. 热情的,狂热的28.doctor n. 医生,博士→doctorate n.博士学位29.extraordinary adj.不一般的,非凡的→extraordinarily adv.非常地,格外地30.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地31.institution n.社会公共机构→institute n.(教育、专业)机构,机构建筑→institutional adj.机构的,慈善机构的32.consequence n.结果,后果→consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为后果的→adv.consequently因此,所以33. peculiarity n.个性,特点,怪异的性质→peculiar adj.特有的,怪异的,不舒服的34.counter n.(能遇见顾客的商店、银行)柜台,计算器→encounter n.遇见,邂逅,遭遇→encounter vt.遇到,碰到35.profession n.职业,行业→professor n.教授→professional adj.职业的,专业的→professionally adv.专业地,职业地36. mourning n.哀悼,忧伤→mourn v. 哀悼,忧伤37.remark n.谈论,评论,引人注目,显耀→remark vt.评论,说起,谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的38.summary n.总结,概括,概要→summarize vt.总结,概括39.draft n.草稿,草案→draft vt.起草,草拟选择性必修一Unit2 Looking into the Future词性转换1. persuade vt. 说服,劝说→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的2.distant adj. 遥远的→distance n.距离3.secure adj.安全的,有把握的→secure v. 获得;保护→security n.安全;保护措施4.automatic→ automatically adv. 自动地→automation n. 自动化5.integrate vt. 整合,合并→integrated adj. 综合的→integration n. 整合6. sense n.感觉→sensor n.传感器→sensory adj.感觉的,感官的7.effect n. 效应,影响,结果→affect v. 影响→effective adj.有效的→efficient adj. 效率高的→ efficiency n.效率,功效8.prefer vt. 宁愿,更喜欢→preference n.喜爱,偏爱9.instant adj. 即可,立即→instantly adv. 立即,马上→instance n.例子,举例10 mand n.命令,指令,控制→mand vt. 命令,控制→manding adj.权威的,威严的11.obey vt. 服从→disobey vt.不服从12.warn vt. 警告→waning n.警告13. constant adj. 连续不断的→constant n. 常数,常量→constantly adv. 连续地14. .normal adj.正常的,精神健全的→abnormal adj.反常的→normally adv. 正常地, 通常15.critical adj.严重的,关键的,批判的→critically adv.批判地; 严重地→criticize16.potential n.潜力, 可能性→potential adj.可能的, 潜在的→potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地17.leak n.漏洞, 裂缝→leak vt. 渗漏, 透露18. electricity n. 电, 电流→electric adj. 电的,电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→ electronic adj.电子的19.wire n.电线, 金属线→wire vt.接通电源→wiring n.电线线路→wireless20.detect vt. 发现, 查明→detection n. 侦查→ detective n.侦探→detector21.relate vt. 关系,联系→relation n.关系,亲戚→relationship n关系→ relativity n相对论→relative adj. 有关的→relevant adj. 相关的22. fantasy n.幻想,想象→fantastic adj.棒极了,富于想象的23.innovate→innovation n.创新,改革→innovative adj. 革新的,创新的24. available adj.可获得的;有空的→availability25.structure n.结构,体系→structure vt系统安排,静心组织→structural26.crime n.犯罪活动,不法行为→criminal n.罪犯→criminal adj.犯罪的27 bine vt. 结合,混合→bination n. 结合,联合,混合体28.predict vt.预测,预料→ prediction n.预言,预测29.forecast n.预测,预报→forecast vt.预测,预报30.occupy vt. 占用,占领,忙碌→occupied adj.已被占的,忙的→occupation n.职业31.oppose vt.反对;抵制→opposed adj.反对的;截然相反的→opposition32.cease vt.停止,终止→deceased adj. 已死的,亡故的33.absence n.不存在,缺席→absent adj.缺席的,不存在的→present adj.出席的;在场的34.advocate n.提倡者, 拥护者支持者→advocate vt提倡, 支持, 拥护35. emphasis n.强调, 重视,重要性→emphasize vt强调, 重视, 着重36.luxury→luxurious37.prospect n.前景;可能性→prospective adj.有望的;可能的38.resist vt抵制, 反抗→resistance n.抵制, 反对, 抗拒→resistant39.accurate adj.精确的, 准确的→accurately adv. 精确地→accuracy n.精准性,精确性40. library n.图书馆→librarian n.图书馆馆长,图书管理员选择性必修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks词性转换1.adoption n.采用,收养→adopt vt. 采纳;采用;收养.→adopted adj.被采用的,被收养的2.reward n. 酬谢,赏金→reward vt. 酬谢,报答→rewarding adj.值得做的,报酬高的3.adore vt.崇拜,敬仰→adorable adj.可爱的4.amuse vt. 给......娱乐(和消遣)→amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人发笑的,令人发笑的→amusement n.娱乐,消遣5.rare adj.稀少的,罕有的→rarely adv. 很少地,罕有地6.swing vt. 摆动,摇摆→swung vt.(过去式)→swung vt.(过去分词)7.vision n.视力,视觉→visible adj.可看的见的,显而易见的→invisible adj.看不见的,隐形的8.blessing n.祝福,恩宠→bless vt.保佑→blessed adj. 幸福的,有幸得到,神圣的9.appeal n. 吸引力,呼吁,上诉→appeal vt.吸引,呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的10.prohibition n.禁令;阻止;禁止→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止11.ban n.禁令→ban 明令禁止,取缔12.journey n.旅行→journal n.日志,刊物→journalist n.记者13.cycle n.自行车,循环→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle vt.骑自行车14.fashion n.时尚,时兴→fashionable adj.时尚的,流行的→fashionably adv.时髦地,流行地15.entertainment n.娱乐,招待,娱乐活动→entertain vt.招待,款待,娱乐→entertaining,有趣的,使人愉快的16.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地,极其17.acpany, 陪伴, 伴随,(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏→pany n.公司,陪伴18.wander n.游荡,流浪,闲逛vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫游,走神,离散→wonder v. 想知道,想弄明白n.奇迹,奇观,奇妙之处选择性必修一Unit4 Body Language词性转换1.variety n.种类→vary vt.变化,使多样化→various adj. 各种各样的2.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的→inappropriately adj.不恰当的,不适当的3.approval n.赞同,批准→approve vt.赞同,批准→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→disapproval n.不赞同,不批准→disapprove vt.不赞同,不批准4.demonstration n.游行示威,演示,证明→demonstrate vt.表达,表现,说明5.employment n.工作,雇佣→employ vt.使用,应用,雇佣→unemployed adj.失业的,待业的6.identification n.身份→identify vt.辨认→identity n.确定, 鉴定, 识别, 身份证明→identical adj.相同的7.interpretation n.诠释,解释→interpret vt.诠释,解释,翻译→interpreter n.翻译官8.difference n.不同,差异→differ vt.不同,相异→different adj. 不同的9 parison n.比较,比拟→pare vt.比较,比作10.favour n.恩惠,照顾→favour vt.支持,偏袒→favorable adj.赞成的,有利的11.anger n.怒气,愤怒→angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的→angrily12.rely vt.依靠,依赖→reliable adj.可靠的13. slight adj.轻微的, 微小的→slightly adv.稍微轻微地14.verba l adj.口头的, 语言的→nonverbal adj. 非语言的15.assessment n.评价, 评定→assess vt.评估,评定16. internal adj内部的, 里面的→external adj外部的, 外面的17.straight adj.笔直的, 直的→straighten vi把......弄直, 挺直18.pose n.姿势vi摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁问题)→posture n.(坐立的)姿势,看法,立场19.bend→bent→bent vt.vi.弯曲,倾斜(原型,过去式及过去分词)20.clarification n.澄清,说明→clarify vt.阐明,澄清cation n.教育→educate vt.教育→educated adj.教育的→educator n.教育家22.tendency n.趋向,倾向→tend vt.往往是;照顾→trend n.潮流,趋势→intend v→intention n.打算,计划,目的23.implication n.含义,暗示→imply vt.意味着,暗示24.occupation n.职业,占领→occupy vt.占用,占领,使忙碌→occupied adj.已被占的,忙的25.distraction n.分散注意力的事情→distract vt.分散注意力→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的26.distinguish vt.区别,辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的,尊贵的→ distinction n.区别,差别,卓越,特点→distinct adj.清晰的,清楚的,有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的,特别的27.anxiety n.焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的28.embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫→embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难为情→embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,令人难为情的29.shame n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧→ashamed adj.感到羞耻的→shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的30.weep →wept →wept vt.&vi.哭泣(原型,过去式及过去分词)31.inquiry/enquiry n.询问,咨询,调查,探究,查究→inquire/enquire vt.咨询,调查,探究32.adjustment.调节→adjust vt.改编,适应,调节→adapt vt.适应(新情况),改编→adaptation n.改编本,适应33.reaction n.反应→react v→action n.行为,行动→act v→active adj.积极的,活跃的选择性必修一Unit5 Working the land词性转换1.devotion n. 献身,奉献,忠诚→devote vt.为….付出时间;努力;金钱等→devoted adj. 献身的;专心致志的;忠实的2. shortage n.不足,缺少→short adj.短缺的,短的→shorten vt.使变短,缩短3.crisis n.危及, 危急关头→crises n. 危及, 危急关头(复数)4.yield n.产量, 产出→yield vt.出产(作物),产生效益,收益→yield vi 屈服,让步5.convince vt.使确幸,使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的6.characteristic n.特征,特点,品质→characterize vt描述,是....的特征→characteristic adj.典型的,独特的7.attain vt.(通过努力获得),得到→attainable adj.可达到的,可得到的8.convention n. 习俗,惯例→conventional adj.常规的,传统的9. pollination n.传粉,授粉→pollinate vt.传粉,授粉10.assumption n. 假定,设定,(责任)的承担,(权力)的获得→assume vt. 假设,承担11.intensity n.强烈; 紧张; 剧烈; 强度; 烈度;→intense adj.强烈的,激烈的→intensive adj. 密集的,彻底的,细致的12.overe vt. →overcame vt→overe vt 克服,解决,战胜(原形, 过去式, 过去分词)13.expansion n.扩大,扩张,扩充→expand vt.vi扩展,发展(业务)14.output n.产量,输出,输出量→output vt输出→output vt输出(过去式)→output vt 输出(过去分词)15.assumption n.估计,估算→assume vt.估计,估价,估算16.consumption n.消耗(量),消费(量)→consume vt.消耗,消费17.generation n.代,一代→generate vt 产生,引起18.vision n.视力,视觉→envision vt.展望,想象→visible adj.可看见的,显而易见的→invisible adj.看不见的,隐形的19.reality n. 现实→realize vt 实现→real adj.真实的→really adv真实地20.salt n. 盐→salty adj.含盐的,咸的21.expansion n.扩建部分,扩大→expand vt延长22. chemist n.药剂家,化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj.化学的,和化学有关的23.nutrition n.营养,滋养→nutritious adj.有营养的,营养丰富的→nutritional adj.营养(物)的24.alleviate n.减轻;缓解;缓和;镇痛物;→alleviation vt 减轻,减缓25.poverty n.贫穷,贫困→poor adj.穷困的→poorly adv 穷困地;糟糕地an n.器官,管风琴→organic adj.有机的27.bacterium n.细菌(单数)→bacteria n.细菌(复数)28.digestion n.消化→digest vt.vi消化,领会,领悟→digest n. 摘要, 文摘29.essential adj. 完全必要的,重要的,本质的→essentially adv 本质上, 根本上, 基本上30.mine n矿藏,矿山→mine vt 开采矿物→mineral n. 矿物,矿物质31.alternation n 交替→alter vt (使)交替,(使)轮流→alternative n.可供选择的事物→alternative adj.可供代替的,非传统的32.instance n.例子,实例→instant adj.立刻,马上→instantly adv 立刻,马上33.depth n.深度→deep adj.深的→deeply adv深深地34.entire adj. 完全,整个→entirely adv 完全地,整个地选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists词性转换1.severe adj.严重的额,严厉的→severely adv. 严重地,严厉地,严格地2. frustrated adj. 懊恼的,沮丧的,失意的→frustrate v.使懊恼,使沮丧3. contradiction n.矛盾,对立,反驳→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的4. infection n.传染,感染→infectious adj.有传染性的,可传染的→infect v.使感染,传染5.subscription n.订阅,资助,定期捐款,捐助→subscribe v.订购股份,定期订购,定期缴纳(会费)6. proof n.证据,证明,检验→prove v.证明,验证7. multiplication → multiple adj.数量多的,多种多样的→multiply v.成倍增长,乘,繁殖8. pump n.泵,抽水机,打水桶→pump v.用泵输送,输出9.suspect→suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的→suspiciously adv.可疑地→suspect v.怀疑,不信任10.blame n.责备,指责→blame…..归咎于,责怪,指责11. handle n.把手,手柄→handle v.处理,操纵12. intervention n.干涉,干预,介于→intervene v.干预,介入,干扰13. link n.纽带,关系→link…..连接起来,相关联14. pure adj.干净的,纯的→purely adv.仅仅,完全→purify v.净化15.substantial adj.大量的,重大的→substantially adv.大量地,客观地16. decrease n.减少,降低,减少量→decrease v.减少,降低17. transformation n.转型,改革→transform vi.改变,转变18. epidemic →epidemiology→epidemic adj.流行的,盛行的19.thought n.见解,思考,思维,思想→thinking n.思想,思维,见解→thinker n. 思想者,思考者→thoughtful adj.深思的,体贴的→think v. 想, 考虑20.initial adj.最初的,开始的→initially adv.开始,最初,起初21.theory →theoretical22. solid→solid adj.可靠的,固体的,坚固的(consolidate vt.使巩固;使加强)23. concrete →concrete adj.混凝土制的,确实的,具体的24. patriotic→patriotically adv.爱国地→patriotism25. mechanic n. 机械师,机械修理工→mechanical adj.机械的,发动机的,机器的26. defense/defence →defensive→defend27. assistance→assistant →assist28.trace n.痕迹,遗迹,踪迹→trace v.追溯,追踪,查出29. gift n.礼物,天赋→gifted30. abstract→abstract adj.抽象的,理性的31.steady adj.稳定的,平稳的→steadily adv.稳定地,不断地,平稳地32. astronomer→astronomy→astronaut33. scope n.(题目、组织、活动等的)范围; (做或实现某事的)机会,能力; …镜(观察仪器); →microscope →telescope34. shift n.改变,转换,轮班→shift v.转移,挪动,转向35. vivid adj.生动的,鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures词性转换1.plex adj.复杂的;难懂的→plexity n.复杂性;复杂之处2.qualification n.资格→qualified adj.有传资格的,可资历的→qualify v.资格3.ambition n.野心,报复→ambitious adj.有野心的,有雄心的4.adaptation n.适应;改编本→adapt5.fort n.安慰,舒适→fort v.安慰,舒适→fortable adj.舒适的→fortably舒适地6.participation n.参加, 参与→participant n.参与者→participate v.参加, 参与7.presentation n.介绍, 陈诉, 报告→present v.陈述,提出(观点,计划),呈现8.engage v.参加, 参与, 吸引…..的注意→engagement n.订婚,约会,战斗,雇佣9.involve v.包括, 涉及, 参与→involvement n.卷入, 牵连, 参与→involvedadj.涉及的, 牵连的10.messenger n. 送信人,信使→message n.信息11.edition n. 一期,一辑,版次→edit v.编辑,主编,剪辑→editor n.编辑12.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的,巨大的→overwhelm(感情或感觉)充溢,压倒;击败; 征服→overwhelmed adj. 使不知所措,使难以承受13.homesickness n. 思乡病,乡愁→homesick adj.思乡的; 想家的; 患怀乡病的;14.motivation n. 动力,积极性,动机→motivated adj.积极地,主动的,→motivate v. 成为….的动机,激发,激励15.advisor/adviser n.顾问→advice n.劝告,建议→advise v.劝告,建议16.reasonable adj.合情合理的→reason n.道理,理由17.expectation n.预料,期待,期望→expect v.预料,期待,期望18.applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请,施用,使用→application n.申请;应用,施用19.firm n.公司,事务所,商行→firm adj.结实的,牢固的,坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地,坚定地20.exposure n.接触,体验,暴露,揭露→expose v.使接触,使体验21.departure n.离开,出发,背离,违背→depart v.离开22.setting n.环境,背景→set n. 一副,一套→setsetset v.放置,放下,以…..为背景23.dramatic adj.戏剧的, 戏剧性的→drama n.戏剧, 戏剧艺术24.expense n.费用→expensive adj.昂贵的25.tremendous adj.巨大的,极大的→tremendously adv.极大地,巨大地26.behave v.行为, 表现→behaviour n.行为, 举止27.surroundings n. 环境, 周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的, 附近的28.depressed adj.沮丧的, 意志消沉的→depress v.使沮丧, 使忧愁→depressionn.抑郁, 沮丧, 消沉29.boom n.迅速发展,繁荣→boom v.迅速发展,繁荣30.strengthen v.增强→strength n.力量,力气,长处→ strong adj.健壮的31.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义32.gain n.好处,增加→gain v.赢的,获得,增加,取得33.petence n.能力,胜任,本领→petent adj.又能力的,称职的→petition n.比赛,竞争→petitor n.比赛者,竞争者→petitive adj.竞争的→pete v.比赛,竞争34.cooperate v.合作,写作,配合→cooperation n.合作→cooperative adj.合作的,同心协力的35.initiate →initiation n.创始,开始→initial adj.开始的,最初的36.sincerely adv.真诚地,真挚地→sincere adj.真诚地,真挚的→sincerity n.真诚37.logical adj.合乎逻辑的,合情合理的→logic n.逻辑,思维方式选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture词性转换1.prior adj.先前的;优先的→priority2.consist v.由...组成→consistent→consistency n.一致性,连贯性3.elegant adj. 优雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance4.exceptional adj. 特别的,非凡的→exception n.例外→except prep. 除.....之外5.minimum n.最小值→minimum adj. 最低限度,最小的6.consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n.消费量,消耗量7.vegetarian n. 素食者→vegetable8.stable adj. 稳定的,稳重的→stably adv.稳定地,稳重地→stability n 稳定性9.association n.联系,社团→associate v. 联系→associated10.regardless adv.不管,不顾→regard v.尊敬,视为,看做→regarding prep. 关于,至于11.dairy n.乳制品→dairy adj.奶制的,乳业的12.moderation n.适度,合理→moderate adj.适中的,适量的→moderately13.ideal n.理想,完美的人→ideal adj. 完美的,理想的,想象的14.fundamental n基本规律,根本法则→fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的,根本的→fundamentally adv.根本上,基本上15.chew n.咀嚼→chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎16.modest adj.谦虚的,朴素的→modestly adv.谨慎地,切勿浪费→modesty n.谦虚,谦逊,朴素17.trick n.诀窍,把戏→tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的,棘手的18.overall adj.全面的,综合的→overall adv.总体上,大致上选择性必修二Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land词性转换1. craft n. 手艺,工艺→craftsman n.工匠,手艺人→craftsmanship n.手艺,技艺2. antique n. 古董,古玩→antique adj. 古老的,古董的3. pleasure n.快乐→pleased adj.感到高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的→please vt. 使喜欢,取悦4. mass n. 团,块,堆,大量→massive adj. 巨大的,非常严重的5. literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上,真正地6. breath n. 呼吸,气息→breathe vi. 呼吸7. scenery n. 风景,景色→scene n. 场景,场面,现场8. spectacular n. 壮丽的场面,精彩的表演→spectacular adj. 壮观的,壮丽的,惊人的9. highlight n. 最好或者最精彩的部分→highlight vt. 突出,强调,使醒目10. drill n. 钻孔,训练,练习→drill vi/vt. 钻孔,打眼11. freeze vt. 结冰→freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的→frozen adj. 冰冻的12. anticipation n. 预期,预料→anticipate vt. 预料,遇见,期望13. thunder n. 雷声,隆隆响→thunder vt. 打雷,隆隆作响→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的14. frost n. 霜,寒冷天气,霜冻→frost vi. 结霜→frosty adj. 有霜的15. during prep. 在….期间,在….过程中→duration n. 持续时间,期间16. enroll v. 加入,注册,登记→enrollment n. 登记,入伍17. idiom n. 习语,成语→idiomatic adj. 地道的,符合语言习惯的18. contrary n. 相反的事实(或事情)→contrary adj. 相反的,对立的19. alongside prep. 在…旁边,与……一起→alongside adv. 在旁边20. process n. 过程→procedure n. 步骤,过程→proceed vi. 行进,继续做21. shore n. 岸→ashore adv. 向(或者)在岸上,向(或者)在陆地22. astonish v. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊讶→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶,吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的23. mist n. 薄雾,水汽→misty adj.多雾的,模糊的24. advertisement n. 广告,启事→advertise v. 做广告25. photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者→photograph n. 照片,相片→photography n. 摄影26. toast n. 烤面包片,吐司,干杯→toast v. 烤(面包),为…..干杯27.coherence n. 连贯性,条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的,清楚易懂的→coherently adv. 连贯地,条理清楚地选择性必修二Unit5 First Aid词性转换1.minority n. 少数名族→minor adj.次要的→major2.electricity n.电,电流→electric ,电动的→electrical adj.电的,与电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的3.swell vi. 肿胀→swelled vi肿胀(过去式) →swollen/ swelled vi肿胀(过去分词)4.nerve n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n. 紧张不安(名词)5.loose adj.稀松的,松散的→loosely adv.稀松地,松散地→loosen vt. 使松散6.urge n.强烈愿望,迫切要求→urge vt.催促→urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的→urgently adv.迫切地→urgency n.紧迫性,迫切性7.ease n.轻松,容易→easy adj.轻松的,容易地,舒适的→easily adv. 容易地,轻松地8.bath n.洗澡→bathe vt.洗澡,沐浴9.slip n.滑动,滑倒→slip vi滑到,滑落,溜走→slipper n. 拖鞋10. elder n.年长者,前辈,老人→elderly adj. 年长的11. operation n. 操作,手术→operate vi工作,运转/vt 操作→operator n.接线员,操作员12.delay n.延误,耽搁→delay vi 推迟,延期/vt延误,耽搁13.drowning n.溺水→drown vt/vi 溺死,淹没, 沉浸于14.blood n. 血液→bleed vt/vi 流血→bled vi流血(过去式) →bled vi流血(过去分词)→bleeding adj. 流血的15.panic n.惊恐,恐慌→panic vt/vi (使)惊慌→panicked vt/vi (使)惊慌(过去式/过去分词→panicky adj. 焦虑不安的,惊慌的16. interruption n.中断→interrupt vt打断17. scream n.尖叫→scream vt/vi 高声喊,大声叫18. fellow n.家伙,同事,同辈→fellow adj.同类的,同事的,同伴的19.desperation n.绝望→desperate adj.绝望的→desperately20. slap n.(用手掌)拍击声→slap vt(用手掌)拍,打21. practice n实践,练习→practise/practice vt实践,练习→practical adj 实际的,实践的,实用的22. obstruction n.阻碍,堵塞,阻塞物→obstruct vt 阻碍,阻塞,阻挡23.grab n.抓取,抢夺→grab vt抓住,摄取24.tight adj.(控制)严格的,严密的→tightly adv. 紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地25.motion n. 运动,移动→motion vi做动作,示意→motionless adj.一动不动,禁止的26.justice n.正义,公正,司法→justify vt证明.....有道理,为.....辩护27. mist n. 雾→misty adj. 有雾的。

展望未来2 Unit 9 In the country单元知识要点

展望未来2 Unit 9 In the country单元知识要点

Unit 9 In the countryU9(1)1.市郊;郊区(词转):suburb (n.)-suburban (adj.) 在成都市郊:in the suburbs of Chengdu2.我的一个朋友给我提供了辆大篷车居住:One of my friends offered me a van to live in.3.存活;生还;幸存(词转):survive (v.)-survivor (n.)-survival (n.)-surviving (adj.)词型:1)He was surprised at her survival. 2)How can she survive on such a small salary?4.交流(词转):communicate (v.)-communication (n.)1)与某人沟通;交流:communicate sth. with sb.2)人类永远需要交流:Man/humans/human beings need communication forever.3)交通;通讯系统(同义词):communications (pl.) = transport5.喂养;饲养:feed (v.) 过去式/分词:feed-fed-fed给…喂食:feed …on sth.6.建议(词转):advice [U]-advise (v)1)用法:advise sb. (not) to do sth./advise doing sth./(that) sb. (should) do sth.2)就某事给某人一条建议(同义):give a piece of advice/a suggestion to sb. on sth.7.支持/反对(做):...be for/against (doing )sth.8.它展示了人们居住的地方(3同义):It shows places where people live. = It shows places in which people live. = It shows places which people live in.9.继续旅行(3同义):keep travelling = go on travelling = continue travelling10.咳嗽严重:have a bad cough11.1)优点/缺点(同义):advantages = good points disadvantages = bad points2)有...优点:have the advantage of3)利用...:take advantage of12.在户外(4同义):in the open air = in the outdoors = outdoors = outside13.填空:We do what we want to do. I meet who I want to see. Go where you want to go.14.远离(同义):stay/keep away from…15.一度;暂时;一段时间:for a time (一段时间= for some time)16.待遇差/好的:badly-paid (adj.)/well-paid (adj.)17.过平凡的生活(同义):lead/live a normal life18.I like this life better than living in a city. = I prefer this life to living in a city.19. 1)环绕乡村:move around the country2)搬回某地:move back to sp.20. 1)回到某地(同义):return to sp. = go/come back to sp.2)将某物还给某人(同义):return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.21.填空:borrow sth. from sb./lend sth. to sb./rent sth. from sb./rent sth. (out) to sb./buy sth. for sb./sell sth. to sb.22. 1)撒谎:lie-lied-lied (过去式/分词)lying (ing)短语:lie to sb. (v.)/tell sb. a lie (n.)2)位于;躺:lie-lay-lain (过去式/分词)lying (ing)3)放;产蛋:lay-laid-laid (过去式/分词)laying (ing)23.村庄(词转):village (n.)-villager (n.)24. 1)答复同义(短语动词):reply to sb. with sth.= respond to sb. with/by sth. (v.)2)回信(名词短语):a reply to a letter25.在法国北部(4同义):in north (adj.) France = in northern (adj.) France = in the northern (adj.) part of France = in the north (n.) of FranceU9(2)1.害虫:pest (n.)2.宠物:pet (n.)3.回归线;热带地区(词转):tropic (n.)-tropical (adj.)1)热带地区:the tropics (pl.) 2)热带水果:tropical fruit4.兔子:rabbit (n.)5.英国人(复数同义):Britons = British people6. (动物)毛(皮) (词转):fur [U]-furry (adj.)1)毛皮大衣:a fur coat 2)毛茸茸的狗:a furry dog7.抚摸狗让人更平静:Stroking a dog makes people calmer.8.血液(词转):blood [U]-bleed (v.) -bloody (adj.) -bleeding (adj./U) 过去式/分词:bleed-bled-bled1)血压水平:blood pressure level 2)血腥的战役:a bloody battle3)我的手指在流血:My finger is bleeding. 4)止血:stop the bleeding9.身体的;物理的(词转):physical (adj.)-physics [U]1)身体接触:physical contact2)重要的是宠物与主人间传递的爱和身体接触:What is important is the physical contact and the love that passes between the pet and its owner.10.1)What I need is a cup of coffee. 2)What I need are two cups of coffee. (be)11.震惊(词转):shock (v./n.)-shocking/shocked (adj.)-shockingly (adv.)1)某事惊吓某人(主动及被动):sth. shocks sb. = sb. is shocked by sth.2)给某人惊吓:give sb. a shock.3)形容词短语:be shocked by/at/to do sth. (= amazed/surprised)12.通知;告知(词转):inform (v.)-information [U]1)告知某人某事(同义):inform sb. of sth. = tell sb. sth.13.承担得起;有足够的时间或金钱做...:afford (v.) 短语:afford sth./to do sth.14.遛狗(同义):walk a dog = take a dog for a walk15.Walking a dog is good regular exercise.(感叹句):What good regular exercise walking a dog is!16.换句话说(同义):in other words = that's to say17.总之;简言之(同义):in a word = in short = all in all18.有/无影(同义):make a/no difference to sb. = have an/no effect on sb.19.优先;最重要:come first20.研究(词转):research (v./U)-researcher (n.)1)…的研究(同义):a study of/the research of … 2)在…上做研究(同义):do research on/into… = research in/on/into…21.无家/无工作的(同义):homeless = without homes jobless = without jobs22. 1)对...痴迷(同义):be crazy/mad about sb./sth.2)变疯(同义):go mad/crazy 比较级最高级:madder-maddest crazier-craziest23.提醒短语:remind sb. of(about) sth./to do sth./that …24.给慈善机构筹款(同义):raise/collect money for charity25.(没)有共同之处:have something/nothing in common 26.两条鱼/金鱼:two fish/goldfish27.seem用法:1)简单句:sb. seem (to be) + n./adj. sb. seem to do sth.2)复合句:It seems that…3)他那天看上去很累(单复句):He seemed (to be) tired that day. = It seemed that he was tired that day.4)他似乎很快会出去(单复句):He seems to go out soon. = It seems that he will go out soon.28.一些/少量/大量用法:1)接不可数名词:an amount of… a small amount of… a large amount of…2)接可数名词:a number of… a small numbe r of… a large number of…3)即可接可数也可接不可数名词: a quantity of… a small quantity of… a large quantity of…29.大量;许多(2个):plenty of ...+ 可数和不可数名词; a great deal of…+ 不可数名词30.1)最新的;最近的(同义):recent (adj.) = latest/newest 2)最近地(同义):recently (adv.) = lately31.有限的(词转):(un)limited (adj.)-limit (v./n.)U9(3)1.一半(的):half (adj./n.)1)苹果切成了两半:The apple is cut into halves.2)一半的学生很好(同义):Half of the students are good. = Half the students are good.2.包围;围住(词转):surround (v.)-surrounding (adj.)-surroundings (pl.)1)用/被某物环绕:be surrounded with/by…2)在…环境下(3同义):in...surroundings/conditions/environment3.鸭子/鸭肉:duck [U/C]4.鸡/公鸡/母鸡:chicken/cock/hen (n.)5.一只鹅/两只鹅:one goose - two geese6.猪/猪肉:pig (n.)/pork [U]7.山羊/羊羔:goat/lamb (n.)8.一只绵羊/两只绵羊:one sheep - two sheep 其它单复数同型:fish/goldfish9.奶牛/牛群(复数):cow (n.) cattle (pl.)10.相信(词转):belief (n.)-believe (v.)-(un)believable (adj.) 短语:believe (in) sb./sth.11.方法;办法:method (n.)1)做…的方法(同义):a method of /for doing sth. = a way to do/of doing sth.2)通过这种方法(同义):by this method (= in this way)12.在...之中/中间:amongst = among (prep.) (>=3)between (=2)13.密码;代号/代码;守则/法规:code (n.)14.尊敬;敬仰;钦佩(词转):respect (v./U)-respectable (adj.)-respectful (adj.)1)因为某事尊敬某人:respect sb. for sth. 2)尊敬某人:have/show respect for sb./sth. 3)我们应该尊敬老年人(3同义):We should respect the old. = We should show respect for the old. = The old should be respected.4)对某人表示尊敬的:be respectful to/towards sb.5)他是一个值得尊敬的人:He is a respectable man.15. (乱扔)垃圾:litter (v./U)不要乱扔垃圾(3同义):Don't litter! = Don't drop litter! = No littering!16.使落下;滴:drop (n./v.) ed/ing:dropped/dropping一滴水/眼泪:a drop of water/tear17.田地;牲畜圈;研究或知识领域;运动场:field n.) 在经济领域:in the field of economics18.农作物:crop (n.)19.损坏;损毁:damage (U/v.) 地震造成惨重损失:Earthquake caused terrible damage.20.树篱:hedge (n.) 21.栅栏;篱笆:fence (n.)22.保护(词转):protect (v.)-protector (n.) -protection (n.)保护某人免于(做)某事:protect sb.(sth.) from sth./doing sth.23.判断;法官:judge (v./n.)1)通过…判断/评讲某人:judge sb. by/from…2)不要以貌取人:Don't judge a person from/by his appearance.24.健康;福利:welfare [U]25.了解的短语:know nothing/little/a little/much/a lot about sth.26.我们饲养鸡产蛋:We keep/raise chickens for laying eggs.27.当心的短语:be careful with/of /about sth./to do sth. Be careful with the fire. It’s dangerous! (don't touch )28.动身;出发:set off/out to do sth./for sp. set off = start29.Keep your dogs under control.30.1)控制:be in control of = be in charge of2)被控制:be in the control of = be in the charge of = be under the control of31.当地委员会官员:local council officials32.教育(词转):educate (v.)-educational (adj.)-educator (n.) 到某地的教学访问:an educational visit to sp.33.清醒的(词转):awake (adj./v.)-wake (v.) 过去式/分词:awake-awoke-awoken; wake-woke-woken1)叫醒某人(同义):awake sb. = wake sb. up2)保持清醒:keep/stay awake34.噪音(词转):noise (n.)-noisy (adj.) 比较级最高级:noisier-easiest短语:make a noise/make noises/make some noise 35.值得(做)某事:be worth sth./doing sth. (无被动)。

展望未来BOOK2Unit1012

展望未来BOOK2Unit1012

Unit Ten ( Book II ) I. Vocabulary.1.property n.(u)财产2.strap n.表带3.false adj.假的4.claim v. 认领5.purse n. 钱包(女)6.wallet n. 钱包(男)7.registration n. 注册8.handcuffs n. 手铐9.sword n. 剑10.equip v. 装备11.orchestra n.管弦乐队12.stuff v. 填充13.eagle n.鹰14.material n. 材(原)料15.rectangular adj.长方形的16.rectangle n.长方形17.square n./ adj. 正方形18.triangle n. 三角形19.triangular adj.20.oval n. / adj.椭圆21.diameter n. 直径22.frame n. 镜框23.leather n.皮革ed adj. 用过的25.blanket n.毛毯26.frying pan n.煎锅27.wrapper n. 包装纸28.frisbee n.飞盘29.case n. 手提箱30.remote adj. 遥远的31.portable adj. 便携的32.stereo n.立体声33.headphones n. 耳机34.possessions n. (pl)所有物35.woollen adj.羊毛的36.hood n.风帽37.checked adj. 格子的38.collar n. 衣领39.clothing n. (u) 衣物40.emblem n.徽章41.baggage n. 行李42.enquiry n.询问43.importance n.重要性44.earnest adj.诚挚的45.elaborate adj. 详尽的46.investigation n.调查47.manuscript n.手稿48.volume n. 书卷49.novel n.小说50.admit v. 承认51.shame n. 羞耻52.brand v. 商标53.memory n. 记忆54.somewhat adv. 有点55.capacious adj.容量大的56.fiction n.小说57.unoccupied adj.空闲的58.mental adj. 精神的59.distraction n. 分心60.forgive v. 原谅61.skeleton 骨骼62.wooden adj. 木制的63.holdall n.手提旅行包64.suitcase n. 行李65.sex n. 性别66.perambulator n.婴儿车67.bassinette n. 摇篮68.discover v.发现69.sentimentality n.多愁善感70.deposit v. 定金存款71.forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v.原谅72.theatrical adj. 戏剧性的73.accordion c.手风琴74.anatomy n. 解剖学75.item n.条款76.emblem n. 标记77.mint. un. 薄荷II. Word transformation:1. lose (lost, lost) v. ----- lost adj.2. registration n. --register v. – registered adj.3. equip ( -pp- ) v. ---equipment n. ( u )4. rectangular adj. ----- rectangle n.5. triangular adj. --- triangle n.6. square n. / adj.7. oval n. / adj. 8. wrapper n. ( c ) ---- wrap (--pp--) v.9. woollen adj. --- wool n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. ----- enquire / inquire v.11.importance n. -- important adj. 12. investigation n. --- investigate v.13.novel n. -- novelist n. 14. admit v. -- admission n.15.shame n.-- shameful adj. ---shameless adj.---ashamed 16. (un)occupied adj. -- occupy v.17. visit v. & n. --- visitor n. 18. memory n.--- memorize v.III. Language focus:1.every, some, any, no + one / body 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Everyone is here. Is there anyone in the classroom?2.every, some, any, no + thing 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Have you got anything to say? There’s something wrong with the computer.3.every, some, any, no + where 前不用介词eg. I’ll go everywhere in the future.4.the difference between none and no one回答how many 提问用none 回答有没有或谁用no onenone of none 代替不可数名词时, 动词用单数; 代替可数名词时, 动词可用单数可用复数.no one 动词永远用单数. how many 提问,只能用none回答,不能用no one’5.everyone , someone , anyone, no one , everything , something , anything, nothing主语, 谓语动词用单数.6.在反意疑问句中, 代替everyone的代词用they or he; 代替everything的代词用it.7.What happens to the item if there’s no name on it?8.the reason for sth /one’s doing sth9.on a normal day / on a rainy day10.pay a visit ( n )to sp = visit ( v ) sp a visitor to sp.11.while / when doing 与复合句的转换12.be surprised to see, hear, etc. be surprised at/by sth be surprised that clause13.in fact = actually= as a matter of fact14.in the end = at last = finally15.a book on anatomy16.borrow … from / lend … to17.by oneself = alone / on one’s own e.g. The little girl stood in the rain by herself ( alone ). I solved theproblem by myself ( on my own, without others’ help ) at last.18.The ruler is about 5 inches by 3 inches.19.It’s a large blue woolen sweater.名词前形容词的排序规则: 限,观,形,龄,色,国,材+名词20.This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down the front.21.物主代词: my / mine our / ours your / yours his / his her / hers its / its their / theirs22.in charge of 掌管, 负责, 看守in the charge of 在……的控制之下23.as usual 作状语usually24.Did you see my handbag in which ( = where )I put my newly-bought dictionary? 是定语从句25.How + adj.( 第一排的单词) + be + subject? = What + n. (第二排的单词)+ be + subject?adj. long, big, deep, high/tall, heavy wide n. length, size, depth, height, weight width26.How long is the rope? = What length is the rope?27.What colour is it? What shape is it? What’s it made of?28.hand in / hand out29.equip sth with sth equipped 30. leave sth. + place 把。

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Unit 10Word transformation:1. lose (lost, lost) v. -----________ adj.2. registration n. --______v. – ________adj.3. equip ( -pp- ) v. ---__________n. ( u )4. rectangular adj. ----- __________ n.5. triangular adj. --- __________ n.6. wrapper n. ( c ) ---- ______ (--pp--) v.7. _________ adj. --- wool n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. -----_______ / _______v.11.importance n. -- _______ adj. 12. investigation n. --- _______ v. 13.novel n. -- ________ n. 14. admit v. -- _______ n.15.shame n.-- _______ adj. ---______adj.---ashamed 16. (un)occupied adj. -- _______ v.17. visit v. & n. --- ________ n. 18. memory n.--- _________ v.Unit 111.injure v --________ adj. -- ________ n2.box v. --- ________n. --- boxer n.3.swell v. --- ________adj.4.support v. n.—__________ n.5.lock v & n. --- __________v. – unlocked adj.6.pain n. --- _______ adj. --- painless adj.7.________ n.(c)---think v.8.innocent adj.---_______ n.9.close v.---_______ adj.---close adj. 10.strength n.---________ adj.11._______ adj.—end n.\v---ending n. 12. confident adj.---__________ n.13.________ n.---________ v.—disappear v. 14.breathe v. –__________ n.15.wrestler n..-_______ v. -- wrestling n. 16.frequently adv.---_______ adj. --_______n.17._________adj. --- offend v. munication n -- _________ v19.piano n ----_________n 20.attend v. --- ___________n.21.proficient adj. -- __________n. 22. solo n. --- ________ n.23.profession n. --- ______adj. 24.international adj. --- _______adv.25.separately adv. --- __________ n.27. embarrassing adj.---________ adj.---________ v.---________ n.28. gymnast n. ---_______ n. --- _______ adj. --- _________ n.Unit 121._________n. ---- achieve v.2.individual adj.—________adv.3.stewardess(n.)-______ (n)4._______adj. ---- annually adv.5._____--adj. ---- hungary n.6.brave adj. -- ______ n.—______adv.7.apologise v. ---______ n. 8.sudden adj. --- _______adv.9._______adj. --- volunteer n. 10._________n. --- react v.11.biology n.--- ______ n. ---_______adj. anise v. –________ n.---_________adj.13.interrupt v. --___________ n. ---________n. 14.________ n. --- available adj.15.surround v. --_________adj.--surroundings n. (pl) 16.explain v. ----________n.17.believe v. ----_______n. 18.sell ( sold, sold ) v. ---_______ n. -- ______ n.19.regret ( -tt-) v.& n.-- _________adj. -- regretfully adv.--- regrettable adj. -- regrettably adv.适当形式填空。

1.Dr.Green is not only a __________ in medicine but also a good scientist.(special)2.The tricycle printing press is for __________advertisements on the street.(print)3.Bungee jumping __________ dangerous.(consider)4.Lighting fireworks is one of the ________ New Year’s celebrations . (tradition)5.The famous painter painted an _______ beautiful picture last ter it was sold at a high price to a museum.(amaze)6.That pretty waitress _______ a large mount of money by many customers since she began to work in this restaurant .(tip)7.I finished work and arrived home late in the evening ,_______ extremely tired .(feel)8.Asking ladies their ages is considered as a (n)________ behavior in western countries.(politely)9.With an intention of making his company bigger and stronger ,the boss _______ more graduates from this famous university soon.(employer)10.He works so carefully in order to provide some exact _______( measure)11.Walking into this museum ,we _______ by those wonderful paintings last night.(fascinating)12.He _______ his own parents for revenge ,which made him the cruelest person in this country.(murder)13.The artist is working on a_______ of Venus. (sculptor)14.The film________ ten years ago is still very popular today because of the excellent actors and actress.(product)15.His ________ to be a guitarist makes his parents very surprised.(decide)16.After he finished ________ the carrots into pieces,he washed them again to make sure they were clean enough.(chop)17.The meat is cooked in so much oil that it must be ________ food I have ever eaten.(fat)18.I think it’s ________ for you to say so much to him. He will not accept anything (necessary)19.He’s having a stomachache ,so don’t gi ve him any ________ food to eat.(freeze)20.In this section you can buy all kinds of ________ food.(can)21.In order to cook a delicious course, we can add more ________ ingredients.(cook)22.The ________ between the two boys lasted 1 hour and both of them got very angry.(argue)23.I think these ________ socks need washing at once.(revolt)24.It’s the people’s responsibility to keep the public away from all the ________ of living in a city.(dangerous)25.I would like to live in the countryside where I can make as much ________ as I like(noisy)26.It’s wrong to keep animals such as sheep and ________ in an ap artment or a flat in the city.(goose)27.Look at that poor little girl walking in the street alone.Her thin coat gives her little________ against the cold.(protect)28.People living in the countryside is a little ________ than those living in the city because they have more space and time to enjoy life.(freedom)29.Diseases,natural disasters,wars...!Life is quite hard to those people in Africa at the moment.But they want ________ (survivor)30.Doctors tell us that it’s good for the old people to do some exe rcise ________ to keep healthy.(regular)It seems that every year millions of people are 1._____ and thousands of deaths happen in their homes. However, we can help take responsibility for home safety by understanding various potential 2._____ in the home and taking steps to prevent 3.______. The main reasons for accidents are that people are careless and physically limited. As a result, 4.______ are the greatest cause of all injuries and deaths in the home as anyone can fall down a flight of stairs or 5._____ on the floor although younger and 6.______ people fall more often.7. _______ and electrical problems, most of which are caused by 8._____with cooking or cigarette smoking as well as problems in the home’s electrical systems, are the 9._____greatest cause. Cuts and poisonings are two other types of home accidents. So if we can be alert to the factors that cause home accidents, and also know how to avoid them, we can prevent accidents and even 10.______save a life.。

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