英语中的平行结构
平行结构的英语句子列举
平行结构的英语句子列举一般来说，英语平行结构有单词平行、短语平行以及从句平行这几种形式。
(1）单词平行由单词组成的平行结构使用一组词性相同、意义相关、语气一至、的词来说明一个对象，这些单词可能是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。
比如丘吉尔有一句名言：I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat .blood , toil , tears , sweat 这几个名词构成了并列成分，使得句子读起来更有气势，更有感染力。
又比如奥巴马就职演讲中有这样一句话：Time and again , these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life .句子中 struggled , sacrificed ,worked 这三个并列的单词也组成了平行结构。
(2）短语平行短语的平行结构包括名词短语、动词短语以及介词短语°等，比如下面这个例子：They understood that our power alone cannot protect us ,nor does it entitle us to do as we please . Instead , they knew that our power grows through its prudent use . Our security emanates from the justness of our cause ; the force of our example ; the tempering qualities of humility and restraint .句子中加粗部分 the justness of our cause , the force of our example , the tempering qualities of humility and restraint 共同结构是 the XX of …它们构成了短语平行结构，使得句子更加有节奏感。
平行结构的运用技巧与注意事项
平行结构的运用技巧与注意事项平行结构是英语语法中一种重要的修辞手法，它能够使句子更加平衡、简洁，增强语言的表达力。
本文将针对平行结构的运用技巧与注意事项进行讨论，以帮助读者更好地运用平行结构提升文章质量。
I. 平行结构的基本概念平行结构即在句子中使用相同的语法结构或形式来表达相似的意义。
它要求相关语法成分在结构和形式上保持一致，使得句子在逻辑上更加清晰。
下面以一些例子对平行结构进行说明：1. 平行的并列动词：He enjoys swimming, hiking, and playing basketball.（他喜欢游泳、远足和打篮球。
）2. 平行的连词：You can either stay at home or go out with friends.（你可以要么呆在家里要么和朋友们出去。
）3. 平行的形容词：She is intelligent, diligent, and motivated.（她聪明、勤奋且有动力。
）II. 平行结构的运用技巧为了更好地运用平行结构，我们需要注意以下几点技巧：1. 保持逻辑一致性平行结构要求相同语法成分表达相似意义，因此在使用平行结构时，要保证所使用的并列成分逻辑上是一致的。
例如：I like to read books, listen to music, and going to the cinema.（我喜欢读书、听音乐和去电影院。
）在这个例子中，"going to the cinema"与前面的两个动词形成了不一致，应该改为"go to the cinema"才符合平行结构的要求。
2. 使用相同的词性为了保持平行结构的一致性，我们通常会使用相同的词性来修饰并列成分。
例如：She is not only beautiful, but also intelligence.（她不仅漂亮，而且聪明。
）这个例子中，"intelligence"应该改为"intelligent"，以保持并列成分的一致性。
平行结构
英语中的平行结构编辑所谓平行结构就指的是内容相似，结构相同，无先后顺序，无因果关系的并列句。
从总体上来说，平行结构可以分为以下的几种类型：一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both …and, neither …nor, either …or, not only …but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。
修辞手法-平行结构
.10.平行Parallelism1.定义Parallelism: The similarity of construction of adjacent word groups equivalent, complementary or antithetic in sense esp, for rhetorical effect or rhythem (WED); A balanced construction of a verse or sentence, where one part repeats the form or meaning of the other (CD).英语中Parallelism是并列使用两个或两个以上结构和功能相同的单词、短语或句子来表达相似、相关或相连的事物。
英语Parallelism(平行)源于希腊语的parallēlismos，意即along side one another(并排)。
这是英语里最常用修辞格之一，广泛见诸于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。
Parallelism具有结构整齐，节奏鲜明，表达简练，语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理。
英语Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子等，其中以三项式平行结构最为普遍。
2．主要格式(1)单词平行The letter, short, cold, sharp-tongued, was unexpected.没料到，这封信很短，语气冷淡，言词尖刻。
Her fiancé is tall, bland and handsome.她的未婚夫高大、和蔼、英俊。
Bob does his work quickly, carefully, and efficiently.鲍勃做工作做得快、很细心、效率高。
Civilized men arrived in the Pacific，armed with alcohol, syphilis, trousers and the Bible.( H. Ellis )文明人来到了太平洋，带着酒、梅毒、裤子、圣经等一身武器。
英语中的平行结构 Parallelism
thoroughly
4. The salesman expected that he would present his product at the meeting, that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation, and that questions would be asked by prospective buyers.
Types---Parallel clauses
A father who spends time with his son and who thoughtfully answers his son’s question will be respected and loved.
Types---Parallel sentences
他是个智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常的人。
他——正直,善良,坦荡,风趣,可爱,开朗,乐观,优雅,迷人,精力充沛, 爱憎分明,张扬又内敛,专情又风情,纯真又性感,温柔又彪悍…… 最重要的是，他未婚。
Types---Parallel phrases
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
英语基础语法知识：平行结构
平⾏结构 1、连词连接的平⾏结构 1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平⾏结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是⼀位美丽⽽优雅的⼥⼦。
2)连接的⾮谓语动词形式⼀致 e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 有⼈觉得游戏远⽐坐在家⾥读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式⼀致 e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants. 这就是那位能倾听穷⼈意见并照顾他们需要的⼥⼠ 4)连接的句⼦结构⼀致 e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it. 他问我是否收到了⽀票并把它兑换成现⾦了。
2、特定的平⾏结构 1)prefer后⾯接的平⾏结构 prefer to do sth prefer sth.go sth prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather than do(sth) 2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要⽤平⾏结构 would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth) e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家⾥也不愿去逛街购物。
英语平行结构（parallelism）
英语平行结构(parallelism)一、平行结构的定义平行结构指的是相同的语法结构，它要求有同等重要的思想、概念，并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表达，要用并列连词连接。
平行结构是一种修辞手法，它可以使句子前后保持平衡和协调，从而增加语言的连贯性。
新牛津英语词典将平行结构定义为：“the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.”，(“在诗歌或者散文中，连续运用在语法结构、发音、韵律和意义等方面相似的语言结构。
”) 它可以很简单，如单个的词和词组，也可以很复杂，如完整的句子；它要求词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子一一对应，例如：The child was pretty and intelligent.You can go there on foot, by bus or by train.It is important to know how to study and to learn how to plan one’s time.The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game.二、使用平行结构的注意点平行结构常常使用并列连词，如and, but, as well as， or, or else， neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, not...but等。
英文写作中的平行结构是什么？怎么用？
英文写作中的平行结构是什么？怎么用？英文写作疑难问题之一是语句的平行结构(或称对称性构造parallelism)，换句话说当语句或一个字融合在一起的情况下，务必保证每一个一部分全是「同样使用价值」，也就是务必是一样方式。
平行结构是什么呢?立即举例说明，看着你是不是能发觉在其中的难题。
I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.有发觉吗?没事儿，大家把在其中有什么问题的地区标出了，而道德底线的地区则是平行结构的起止点。
I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.了解为何红色字体一部分不对吗?下边剖析句式给你们句一“I like noun,noun,and-ing phrase.”句二“The coach advised that I should:(1)verb;(2)verb;(3)that-ing phrase.句三“Mary is a noun,noun,and verb.”这种语句便是不符平行结构，句中的同样部位的一个字沒有以一样的语法方式展现。
英语中的平行结构
英语中的平行结构平行结构是指在句子或短语中使用相同的语法结构来表达相似的意思或重复的内容。
它可以通过使用平行的词、短语或从句来实现。
平行结构在英语中常用于修饰性词组、并列连词的使用等。
以下是一些常见的平行结构的例子：1. 平行的词：- She likes to swim, run, and play tennis.（她喜欢游泳、跑步和打网球。
）- He is a talented actor, singer, and dancer.（他是一个有才华的演员、歌手和舞者。
）2. 平行的短语：- They went hiking in the mountains, swimming in the lake, and camping in the forest.（他们去山里徒步旅行，在湖中游泳，在森林里露营。
）- The company focuses on innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.（公司专注于创新、质量和客户满意度。
）3. 平行的从句：- She said that she would study hard, work diligently, and achieve her goals.（她说她会努力学习、勤奋工作并实现她的目标。
）- They are trying to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity.（他们正在努力提高效率、降低成本并增加生产力。
）平行结构不仅可以使句子结构更加平衡，还可以强调相关的信息，使得表达更加清晰和有力。
在使用平行结构时，需要确保使用相同的语法形式或模式，并保持一致性和逻辑连贯性。
英语中的平行结构
9.句子的并列（并列句）
I was tired, but I felt happy.
四、需掌握的知识点
1. be about to do sth when+从句 2.祈使句+and+句子 3. while conj.然而，而 4. 分辨谓语动词的并列和伴随状语 5. what名词性短语的并列 6. “随着”两种表达:with+复合结构/as+句子 7. 分辨短语和句子 8. 分辨定语从句和并列句 9. 不定式的并列 10. 分辨：句子+并列连词+句子、短语+句子
preparing a long speech for the president.
10. As there are nearly 50 streets in the
city, most of which we can’t remember
clearly.
which---them
在高考中的体现及解题思路
从句：If you use your head，you will find a way. ___and they bought a picnic with them. A. It being a fine day B. It is a fine day
C. Being a fine day √D. It was a fine day
比如下面句子就违反了平行结构的准则： Do some nice things for your parents that they
don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. "做饭"、"刷碗"、"洗衣服"、"拖地"在本句中应为 并列结构作为介词like“像”的宾语，故应用相同 的形式，都用动名词，所以应将clean改为 cleaning。