【真题】呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
2020年呼和浩特市中考真题1.--What,want I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone6splus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an; aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a2.---There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get______?---OK,Mum.A.itB. oneC. someD.any3.---where are you going this month?---we ______ go to Xiamen.but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB. mightC. mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England______the Summer holiday starts.A.whileB. sinceC. untilD.as soon as5.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich, but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.---Did you watch the f ootball game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. expectedD. hoped8.Being blind is s omething _______most people can't imagine.A, 不填 B.What C.Who D.Which9.I am looking after Tom today, he’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. AtB.sinceC. forD.till10.---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet? ---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC.take outD.find out11--I came first in the long jump.---_______,I'm so proud of you.A.Good luckB. Have funC. Well doneD.You're joking 12---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB. Changes;doingC. Change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice,______It's much greener because it uses electricity.A, however B, what's wor se C.even though D.besides14.Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,15.There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons完形填空AStudents are always asked to do much homework, Have you read the following passages？You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you____16___ your homework right after school, You may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework____17___ you get tired. ____18___ wait until very late in the evening, Or the homework will seem much____19___ than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的） period. If you have more than____20___, give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up____21___ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time___22___.Don't put it off until the last____23___ .If you put off doing your homework, You will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your ____24___ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework____25___ every day.This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doing C.have done D.did17.A.after B. when C. because D. before18.A Not B. Please C. Don't D.Always19.A harder B. hard C.easy D.easier20.A. one hour work B.a n hour work C. a work of an hour D.an hour's work21.A. so much B. so little C.so often D. so well22.A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23.A. week B.hour C.minute D. day24.A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25.A. at a time B. in a short time C.once D. at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you___26___today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝）.Three men did most of the important____27___work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ___28___words for their dictionaries. For them, It was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The___29___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty -two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary,Murray had never been to___30___.At the age of fourteen, He left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank,____31___he became a greatteacher.After Oxford give him the job, Murray had a small house ____32___in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Mary got out of bed at five o'clock and____33___ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was___34____ adding words for the letter “A”!he worked on the dictionary___35____he was very old.Forty- four years later, In 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27.A early B. boring C. easy D.difficult28.A spell B. collect C. invent D. make29.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize30.A. school B. cinema C.village D. college31.A. ever since B.since th en C.so far D. later32.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33.A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34.A.already B. still ually D. always35.A. if B. because C. until D. unless三、阅读理解AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee.He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子） on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answer ed Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more t ea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's going backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and nowit's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station Coffee because ____________.A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one38.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find________.A. it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水洼） of a cobble(鹅卵石）road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alivefor years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable worksof art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make travelingbecome uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make youtired but happy.B, traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D, traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days untilone afternoonthere was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small birddead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have f lown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the markwhere it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty s aid.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into treesbecause they saw trees reflected by the window,“Somethi ng has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A. had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden47._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven48.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean.B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees ahe adD. wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林 B鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about________A. why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气)。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英语真题试题
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语留意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Y es, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3. —Ja ck, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with achance11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. thecreaziest12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forgetthe part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentenceD. rule17.A. that B. when C. whereD. which18.A. that B. if C. whyD. whether19.A. however B. besides C. insteadD. then20.A.and B. so C. butD. or21.A. still B. never C. alwaysD. ever22.A. they B. their C. itD. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1dD. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. inlearning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words ofthe businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect(敬重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were thesavers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. membersD. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowedD. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. restedD. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. goingD. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strongD. special32. A. received B. advised C. feltD. wished33. A. what B. how C. whyD. when34. A. years B. days C. hoursD. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methodsD.successIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of jobis suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t workbefore 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during schoolholidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to workaloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Peopl e are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed a nd other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(坎坷不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and itfills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help pe ople nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.依据上文内容推断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回来)?接近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素养的评价，写一份素养报告。
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市四中学2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市四中学2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.—I agree. _______. There’s no short cu t.A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.B．All roads lead to Rome.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Burn the candle at both ends.2、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展）2018 on TV?You mean the one that _______in Zhuhai? Of course I did!A．held B．is held C．was held3、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor4、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A．was preparing B．prepares C．has prepared D．prepared5、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?A．wolf B．honey C．ton6、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive7、We often have too ________ / mʌtʃ / homework on weekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh8、Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning.A．at B．/ C．on D．in9、— Y our classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaned10、---Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!---Oh, we can’t ________ to waste a single minute.A．decide B．manage C．afford D．stickⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I don’t understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 4 before he returned home. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, that’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1．A．like B．different C．same D．repeat2．A．write B．close C．start D．escape3．A．away B．off C．out D．back4．A．wet B．empty C．heavy D．broken5．A．reached B．ran C．got D．walked6．A．all the time B．in fact C．at last D．no longer7．A．approached B．checked C．changed D．dreamedⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。
1. A.By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games.2. A.You can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here.3. A. Bad luck. B. Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t.4. A.I went to a park. B. I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher.5. A.In China. B. Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t.6. A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
听一遍。
7. A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher.8. A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office.9. A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.s.10. A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’11. A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885.12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题(Word版,含答案)
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2. Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4.—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8. The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14.—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18. A. even B. also C. still D. only19. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27. A. real B. funny C. active D. small28. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name32. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33. A. yet B. but C. because D. however34. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short35. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThe Potala PalaceThis world- famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, you’ll regret it!History ●It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top.●There are more than 1,000 rooms:The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes);The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events).●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Tibet:2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more;A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.Maintenance (“painting project”)●Th e project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new.●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.)●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar.●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.41. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42. Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44. Which of the following can be put into ________?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the riversare fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50. What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.55. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E 日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
部编版2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What can I do for you,sir?—I want iPhone6s plus for my wife as useful gift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a2.—There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get?—OK,Mum.A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Xiamen,but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as5.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which9.I’m looking after Tom today.He’s been in my house8:00this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till10.—Jack,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry,but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out11.—I came first in the long jump.—.I’m so proud of you.A.Good luckB.Have funC.Well doneD.You’re joking12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice.,it’s much greener because it useselectricity.A.HoweverB.What’s worseC.Even thoughD.Besides14.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with15.There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasonsⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AStudents are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry.If you16your homework right after school,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework17you get tired.18wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的)period.If you have more than20,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand,don’t break it up21that you can’t get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time22.Don’t put it off until the last23.If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your24so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework25every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doingC.have doneD.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hourD.an hour’s work21.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well22.A.with a stop B.without stoppingC.stoppingD.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack25.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.onceD.at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact, an English dictionary you26today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).Three men did most of the important27work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to28words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The29for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to30.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.31he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house32in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and33in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionaryin ten years.But after five years,he was34adding words for the letter“A”!He workedon the dictionary35he was very old.Forty-four years later,in1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A.write e C.copy D.miss27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make29.A.way e C.idea D.prize30.A.school B.cinema C.village D.college31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far ter32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn33.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought34.A.already B.still ually D.always35.A.if B.because C.until D.unlessⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line;others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was tryingto keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café.He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then,Mike, one of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well,I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike.Tom was so sad.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station cafébecause.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven.B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve.D.Half past one.38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror,we will find.A.it’s going backwardB.it’s going slowerC.the time is rightD.it’s going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful ManC.Being Late for a BusD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased,and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go onyour holiday;it is all in what you make of it.Any travel can be interesting and attractive,and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact,the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.Yes,maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take.Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen,smell,and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come.Collect small things such as leaves,stones,or feathers,which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always look simple.D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer,traveling is all about.A.having unforgettable experiencesB.having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience,you could.A.learn much about the new placeB.research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD.try something unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sights.B.The enjoyment around you.C.The different cultures and places.D.The enjoyment from a long walk.45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.B.Traveling should be unexpected.C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.D.Traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look.“Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor thing!” Betty said.During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered.Finally they knew the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldn’t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.At first,the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks—one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away.After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they.A.had a special garden for birdsB.had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD.wanted to catch some birds in the garden47.birds died in the garden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven48.The birds flew to the windows because they.A.found the windows very big and cleanB.wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word“hawk” means.A.丛林B.鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about.A.why those birds died in their gardenB.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like“My mood(情绪)often changes for no reason.” and“I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph1.52.The underlined word“depression” most probably means sadness.53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.55.The best title of this passage is“The Influence of Genes”.E.日常对话Tom:Hi,Paul.I haven’t seen you for years.56Paul:Sorry,I don’t know you.Who are you?Tom:I’m Tom,your cousin.57Paul:Let me see.Oh,you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom:Yes,but now I have finished the university.Paul:58But now you are thin and tall.So I couldn’t...Tom:Really?I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.Paul:59Tom:Yes,I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:I’m in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of theuniversity.Paul:You are great.60I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you,but I have a meeting.Paul:All right.See you next time.62.in the dark forest,Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.63.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.64.Will you ask for the job or by letter?This will influence the decision of the boss.65.The students’at school is what we should pay more attention to.66.I’m trying to sleep.Would you mind the music?67.the World Book Day,the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade3are very busy and hardworking.They the entrance exam.69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.70.In my opinion,his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Many years ago,in a small village,an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day,and s71away all the leaves and other things t72would make the water dirty.Soon,beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders held a meeting.As they looked at the salary list,one of them said,“Why do we keep this old man o73year after year?I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later,the old man was t74to leave.For several weeks,something changed.When early a75came,the leaves began to fall off the trees,and the spring was covered with leaves.A few days later,the water wasmuch darker.Only a few months a76the man left,all the swans left.And the t77 didn’t come,either.Then they r78their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later,the spring began to clear up.Soon new life r79to the village.So,my friends,do you see?No matter how small your work seems to be,n80look down upon it.Anything that we can do will make a difference.71.s72.t73.o74.t75.a76.a77.t78.r79.r80.nⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. --- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five;fifth4. --- What do you think of the woman singer?--- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. badD. badly5. --- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD.introduced6. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly7. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD.which was9. --- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to11. --- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn’t watch13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.A. listenB. soundC. hearD. speak14. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up15. --- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.--- _____. We’re going for a picnic that day.A. I hope it willB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I hope notII．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 17 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” 20 a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boylike you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 . You have to buy the lan d. You have to pay for other things. There is no 22 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 24 for you.”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 25 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”16. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary17. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell18. A. just B. even C. ever D. almost19. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust20. A. by B. in C. to D. with21. A. time B. money C. space D. work22. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter23. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If24. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message25. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothingBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It do esn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The ideais to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26. A. how B. why C. what D. when27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special29. A. pay attention to B. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of30. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing31. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited32. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit33. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way34. A. or B. and C. when D. before35. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagineIII．阅读理解:（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca --- age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”Samantha --- age 6“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don’t shout a t her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terry --- age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”Bethany --- age 4“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Lauren --- age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine --- age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear --- age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessica --- age 8“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”36. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. what “ life ” means to childrenB. what “family ” means to childrenC. what “ friendship ” means to childrenD. what “ love ” means to children37. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.39. What does Jessica mean about love?A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.40. What is love according to Terry?A. Love is the care between husband and wife.B. Love is a rest when you are tired.C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D. Love is a kiss from parents.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if y ou couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work an d free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.41. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skillstoday?A. 14 million.B. 42 million.C. 28 million.D. 200 million.42. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind43. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the followingEXCEPT _____.A. writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries44. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC. who can make thousands of blind people see againD. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. introduce an international charitable organizationB. ask people to give the blind a handC. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb t wo flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start sch ool.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, to o.”“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnes ses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.46. What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?A. questionedB. answeredC. listenedD. heard47. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.A. they were often too busy to play with their childrenB. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their childrenC. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their childrenD. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.49. From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.A. people may have heart diseaseB. people can work at home all the timeC. people like shopping onlineD. people don’t like clim bin g the stairs50. What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. The health service in the UK.B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.C. A study of British people’s laziness.D. The fatness problem in the UK.DAs we know, all living things have to eat food. For aman, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food isnecessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sureto die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”.53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.E 日常对话A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call.56B: Hello. My name’s David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 57B: Well, I’m having problem s with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A: 58 It’s impolite.B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad. 59B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 60C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61—70小题61. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.62. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ everyweek.63. It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the programat the same time.64.The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.65. Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.66. The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more________________.67. The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.68. There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.69. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.70. You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 71—80空In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 74 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behaviour.71．s____________ 72．i____________ 73. p____________ 74．H____________ 75．h____________ 76. b____________ 77. w____________ 78．w____________ 79．m____________ 80. t____________VI．初级写作：(满分15分)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2. 你的希望。
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英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2020 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。