青岛大学357英语翻译基础2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
青岛大学211翻译硕士英语2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
青岛大学2017年翻译专业硕士研究生入学试题科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语（共9页）请写明题号，将答案全部写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效㌱‷൬I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(20Points)There are twenty sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1.൬he issue of e-commerce did not any detailed discussions at theconference.㌱.take delight in B.give rise toC.give way toD.take advantage of2.Bing aware of the potential objections,they launched a reform at thebeginning stage.㌱.humble B.modest C.timid D.middle3.Fingerprints form an unchangeable despite changes in the individual’sappearance or age.㌱.mark B.sign C.remark D.signature4.It is illegal in some countries that children unattended at home.㌱.be left B.left C.are leaving D.being left5.㌱new material,we have good reason to be optimistic.㌱.developed B.being developedC.was being developedD.was developed6.I think much attention your pronunciation.㌱.must be paid to B.ought to be paid toC.must pay toD.should be paid to7.Hurry up,or the tickets out by the time we get there.㌱.will have sold B.will sellC.have soldD.will have been sold18.Nothing helps success more than what you are doing.㌱.know B.to know C.be known to D.knowing9.Because of my‷ussian,I cannot make myself.㌱.broken;understood B.broken;understandC.break;understoodD.breaking;understanding10.It is better to die on one’s feet than.㌱.live on one’s knees B.living one’s kneesC.on one’s kneesD.to live on one’s knees11.In the Christian religion,the lucky number13back to the LastSupper.㌱.tracks B.traces C.dates D.tails12.When we are reading,the important thing is to the essentialmeaning,not to learn every single word.㌱.clasp B.grab C.grasp D.grapple13.He applied for a(n)position in a company.㌱.empty B.vacant C.vacuum D.margin14.൬he Channel൬unnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever.㌱.understated B.undertaken C.undergone D.underneath15.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions,have beenmentioned in previous pages.㌱.a few of it B.a few of that C.a few of them D.a few of which 16.൬hey will have you if you don’t pay your taxes.㌱.to be arrested B.arrest C.arrested D.being arrested17.Small boys are questioners.൬hey ask questions all the time.㌱.original B.imaginative C.peculiar D.persistent18.Some people avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutralabout them.㌱.violently B.enthusiastically C.sincerely D.deliberately19.Despite their good service,most inns are less costly than hotels ofstandards.㌱.equivalent B.alike C.uniform D.likely2。
2016年青岛科技大学英语翻译基础考研真题硕士研究生专业课考试试题
12. Intellectual Property Protection Treaties
27. 优化科技资源配置
13. International Association of Prosecutors
28. 发展和规范网络空间
14. International Federation of Library 29. 国际收支与外汇储备
第 1 页（共 2 页）
embracing. Children’s literature has two basic characteristics: it is writing for children (that is, people up to the early teens) and it is intended to be read as literature and not only for information and guidance.
第 2 页（共 2 页）
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target
(NEW)山东师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![(NEW)山东师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1d4a58afba0d4a7302763af8.png)
14. 正当权益
【答案】legitimate interests
15. 勇于创新
【答案】innovative
Ⅲ. Turn the following passage into Chinese. (60 points)
Much of the energy we use at home comes from electricity. Most of the
Earth’s energy—wind, waves, heat and light—comes from the sun. The sun itself is powered by nuclear energy.
因此，对于法国人，英国人，意大利人，其他欧洲人以及美国人和俄罗 斯人来说，重要的是要刻意或不经意地留意德国人是谁，他们认为自己 是谁，他们正在做什么以及接下来要去哪里。当然，这总是无法理解 的。人们怎么可能知道呢？德国是一个千变万化的国家。众所周知，只 有当一个人束缚了海神普罗特斯这位大海的预言家时，才能让他揭示未 来的形状。但他不能轻易地被打败；他不断改变。他可以是一只咆哮的 狮子，一只无害的羊，一条滑溜的蛇，一头有力的公牛，或者依次是一 块岩石，一棵树，一条小溪和一堆篝火。
2. 贸易技术壁垒 【答案】technical barriers to trade
3. 分期付款 【答案】installment
4. 原油 【答案】crude oil
5. 房地产 【答案】real estate
6. 反倾销 【答案】anti-dumping
7. 养老基金 【答案】pension fund
8. 记者招待会
青岛大学2016年《915英语基础综合》考研专业课真题试卷
8. ______ means that a conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form. A. Calculability C. Non-detachability B. Cancellability D. Non-conventionality
9. According to ______, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user. A. Roman Jacobson C. Kenneth Pike B. Leonard Bloomfield D. Noam Chomsky
10. Which of the following sentences includes a metonymy? A. By this hour the volcanic fires of his nature had burnt down. B. The kettle boils. C. Lands belong to the king. D. They have a fleet of fifty sails. 11. W. D. Howells called __________ the Lincoln of our literature. A. Mark Twain C. Nathanial Hawthorne B. Ernest Hemingway D. William Faulkner
青岛大学研究生入学考试英语专业翻译考试试题
Translate the underlined parts into Chinese:Life, the Universe and Cancerous ThingsJackie Swift1. I am 42, which according to Douglas Adams in The Hitch-hiker's Guide to the Galaxy<<银河系漫游指南>> is the answer to the question about the meaning of life. In my case the answer is cancer. Breast cancer and I have a feeling that Adams might just approve of such an answer were he still alive to hear it.2. I am slightly younger than the average age for this encounter, but not uniquely so. Every day someone is diagnosed with cancer. Every day someone dies from it. Recent statistics have us all lasting a lot longer. Early detection is the key to survival, as is treatment. There are still those of us living in denial who, on finding a lump ignore it, hoping it will go away. I met such a lady during treatment. She ignored her lump: now it is huge and the cancer has spread throughout her body. Why did she ignore it? She doesn't know.3. I found my lump during dinner one Saturday evening in February.A slight pain near my left nipple and in rubbing it better I found it. My lump. Not small, not indistinct - clearly something that shouldn't be there. I felt sick, worried all weekend and rang my doctor on Monday. How long had it been there? Had I been ignoring this, not examining my breasts regularly or carefully? But I was sure it was new, that it hadn't been there in December.4. Time then did strange things, as it has been doing ever since. My GP moved quickly, ordering scans, biopsies: an appointment with the specialist. Onto the cancer roller coaster I stepped, taking my family with me. Once malignancy was established the choices narrowed. It had to go. How much breast was to go with it? As it turns out over a third has gone and I have a seven inch scar from left to right, making me look something like a cream bun on the left and a normal roundfull jam donut on the right. It is not a pretty picture in the bathroom mirror.5. Chemotherapy followed surgery. A decent interval apart. In fact it seemed too long at the time. I just wanted it to be over. All treatment completed and was left behind me so I knew what was to happen for the rest of my life and then get on with it.6. Don't let anyone lie to you: chemotherapy is hideous. It makes your hair fall out, your skin reacts, you ache all over, you're constantly tired, you feel nauseous, constipated, or the other extreme and your predilection for infection rises dramatically. Yes, chemotherapy can kill you.7. Six treatments were set at two weeks apart. During the course of treatment I contracted two chest infections, my veins collapsed and I had to have a transfuse port inserted into my chest. Some days I felt so bad I thought that to die might be easier. Chemotherapy is a blunt instrument and it amazes me in this age of medical advancement and miracles that a regime, which seems to just kill everything indiscriminately in its path, is so commonly used. It is, in fact, integral to successful treatment.8. Radiation on the other hand is refined and specifically targeted. I am measured up, tattooed and then zapped every day for six weeks. Some discomfort, on-going fatigue, but nowhere near the trauma of chemotherapy.9. I am nearly through the initial cancer woods. Drug therapy and follow-up checks and tests with my doctor's lay ahead. Is the cancer through my system? Has it spread from the breast through the lymph nodes to other vulnerable parts? I won't know for some time. Five years they say until the "all clear". And then the numbers are on my side.10. Douglas Adams made it to 49. Perhaps that was his answer to the question of life, the universe and everything? I hope my answer isa much bigger number than that.生命、宇宙和癌症佳琪·斯韦福特我42岁。
青岛大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试(英语翻译基础)试题
青岛大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：_357_科目名称：英语翻译基础(共 3 页)请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I． Translate the following words, phrases, abbreviations or terminologies into their target language respectively. There arealtogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10in Chinese, with two points for each. (40 points)1. UNSC2. IRC3. SAT4. CACC5. YOG6.Non—Government Organization7. Adversity Quotient8. Word Processing System9. Not in Education，Employment or Training10.China Aptitude Test For Translators And Interpreters11.生命共同体 12. 新常态 13. 复合型人才 14. 一次性生活补贴15.择校 16. 棚户区 17. 物联网 18. 加强师德教育19.建设人力资源强国 20. 人才工作机制II．Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50 points)Poetry is the universal human song, expressing the aspiration of every woman and man to apprehend the world and share this understanding with others, through the arrangement of words in rhythm and meter. There may be nothing more delicate than a poem and, yet, it expresses all of the power of the human mind, and so there is nothing more resilient.Poetry is as old as humanity itself, and as diverse – embodied in traditions, oral and written, that are as varied as are the human face, each capturing the depth of emotions, thought and aspiration that guide every woman and men.Poetry is intimate expression that open doors to others, enrichening the dialogue that catalyses all human progress, weaving cultures together and reminding all people of the destiny they hold in common. In this way, poetry is a fundamental expression of peace. In the words of Cherif Khaznadar, laureate of the UNESCO-Sharjah(沙迦) Prize for Arab Culture, “Knowledge of the other is the gateway to dialogue, and dialogue can only be established in difference and respect for difference.” Poetry is the ultimate expression of difference in dialogue, in the spirit of unity.Every poem is unique but each reflects the universal in human experience, the aspiration for creativity that crosses all boundaries and borders, of time as well as space,in the constant affirmation of humanity as a single family.......In times of uncertainty and turbulence, perhaps never before have we needed thepower of poetry to bring women and men together, to craft new forms of dialogue, to nurture the creativity all societies need today. This is UNESCO’s message o n WorldPoetry Day.III．Translate the following passage into English.(60 points)有人说，幸福就是一种感觉。
暨南大学2017年《357英语翻译基础》考研专业课真题试卷
2017年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)******************************************************************************************** 学科、专业名称：英语笔译（专业学位）研究方向：考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
I.词语翻译（30%）I．1．英译汉（15%）1. make allowances2. Cut-and-dried3.cold feet4. MIT5. go up in flames6. self-engrossed7. turn on a dime 8. crunch time 9. off the hook10. tip one’s hand 11. burn a hole in one’s pocket12. NATO13. outrace 14. hit the books 15. check and balanceI．2．汉译英（15%）1. 云计算2. 互联互通3. 武器禁运4. 行胜于言5. 社保6. 国务院7. 升级换代 8. 年利率 9. 互利合作10. 以人为本 11.假冒伪劣产品 12. 猎头13. 水货 14.实事求是 15. 脚踏实地II．英汉互译（120%）II．1．英译汉（60%）A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam。
青岛大学622基础英语(2)2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
青岛大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：622科目名称：基础英语（2）（共9页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效Part I.Cloze(20points)Directions:there are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You must choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.1 the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent2of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was3,or by whom.But it began to be4in the early1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to5music.In contrast to classical music,which6formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous and free form.It bubbles with energy,7the moods,interests, and emotions of the people.In the1920s jazz8like America,and9 it does today.The10of this music are as interesting as the music11.American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz12.They were brought to Southern States13slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long14.When a Negro died his friend and relatives15a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the16.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion.17on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their18, but the living were glad to be alive.The band played19music,improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes20at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1. A.By B.At C.In D.On2. A.music B.song C.melody D.style3. A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed4. A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard5. A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light6. A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces7. A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating8. A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded9. A.as B.so C.either D.neither10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers13.A.for B.as C.with D.by14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times15.A.demonstrated posed C.hosted D.formed16.A.demonstration B.procession C.body D.march17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But18. A.number B.members C.body D.relations19. A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral20. A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showedPart II.Error Correction(10points)Directions:the passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in a right way.For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a“∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word,cross out the unnecessary word with a slash“/”and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Sporting activities are essentially modified forms ofhunting behavior.Viewing biologically,the modern 1.________ footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised huntingpack.His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth.If his aimis inaccurate and he scores a goal, 2.________ enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. 3.________ To understand how this transformation hastaken place we must briefly look up at 4.________ our ancient ancestors.They spent over amillion year evolving as co-operative hunters. 5.________ Their very survival depended on successin the hunting-field.Under this pressureTheir whole way of life,even if their bodies 6.________ became radically changed.They became chasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,。
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青岛大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码：_357_科目名称：英语翻译基础(共2页)
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
I．Translate the following words,phrases,abbreviations or terminologiesinto their target language respectively.There are altogether20items in this part of the test,10in English and10in Chinese,with two points for each.(40points)
1.UNGA
2.FY
3.IPO
4.PPI
5.AQI
6.Pyramid selling
7.quiz kid8.copycat9.young cynic10.go ballistic
11.天人合一12.优抚对象13.基本国策14.挂职15.以人为本
16.基层锻炼17.低碳能源18.生活补贴19.环境友好型社会
20.社会事业
II.Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50points)
On behalf of the foreign guests attending this workshop,let me say a most sincere “thank you”for your warm and gracious welcome.From the little I’ve seen in the short time when I’ve been here,I’d have to say China is a very beautiful country and your people are very friendly.I know that I can speak for everyone when I say that,from the moment when we arrived at the airport,there have been many helpful and considerate people to take care of all the little things that make the difference between a hectic and a relaxing trip.The accommodations you have provided are very comfortable and the setting for this workshop is relaxed,yet business like.
We are all glad to be here to participate in this workshop on computer technology. We’ve all read about phenomenal success with computers in China and we’ve all seen the numbers on how healthy the industry is here,and now we get the opportunity for a closer look.I know we have a lot to learn from your experience here in China,and hope our experience will be helpful to you here also.
I think we share the sentiments expressed by Mr.Zhang in his welcome address that as
a worldwide industry,we can learn to cooperate more,to share new ideas and developments, to coordinate research efforts between countries,and to make computers more accessible and understandable to the average person.Working together,we can all move forward quickly.
This is an exciting time for the computer industry worldwide,and we are excited to have the opportunity to participate in this workshop.Thank you for the invitation and the warm reception.（281words）
II．Translate the following passage into English.(60points)
何妨把念书和读书来一个新意义划分，就像区别旅游和旅行那样。
时人流行旅游，淡泊旅行。
教育这回事，当今兴的也是念书，不是读书。
到学校生活，像打一场仗，参与者身上装的，是各种掠夺分数的锦囊。
考关一过，不管分数到手与否，一律把生吞活剥的知识忘掉。
这种心态，书，真是用来念书的，念过便算数，不必消化，更不必用心。
依此类推，书念得多，不一定成仙得佛，要例证满街都是。
会考结束那天，小女孩那帮人欢呼：可以把书丢掉啦！是典型的念书力证。
把这种现象归于念书旗下，可捡来“小和尚念经，有口没心”一句撑腰，解释比较圆满。
投入心思，广为涉猎，类此归纳、消化分析书中材料，不以分数为终极，才具备“读书”的起码要求。
读书以兴趣出发，以诚意相许，读书只有歇脚小站，没有终点。
读书是长途旅行，是开拓心灵的漫长陶冶过程；念书是短程旅游，是满足文凭欲望的虚幻纸笔战争。
读书是春风化雨，修得一身气质，终身受用；念书是糊涂度日，走一段世俗小路，荒凉而乏善可陈。
天底下念书的人多，读书者少。
因为读书需要跋涉，讲求兴趣与耐力，缺一不可。
（446个字）。