上课用定语从句
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习精选全文完整版
18)There are five boys left.
二、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
9)The girl that answered the phone was polite.
10)I didn’t know any of the people that Bill invited to his party.
11)I like the bБайду номын сангаасrber that usually cuts my hair.
8)They are talking about a maths problem.
9)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.
10)The boy in blue is Mike.
11)The best boy here is Tom.
12)The school there is a key middle school in our city.
The season___________________________________is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter______________________________. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
3. 表示人和物的所有关系，在从句中充当定语，用whose= of whom和of which。
高一讲课定语从句绝对好用
高一讲课定语从句绝对好用定语从句一（关系代词）昆三中陈维金一、定义：定语：She is a beautiful teacher.Do you know the man over there?定语从句：The English teacher is handsome.The English teacher teaches well.The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well.( ) [ ( ) ]Kunming is the city (which/that) is called Spring City.( ) [( ) ]先行词：主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词、关系副词：关系代词：who, whom，whose, which, that关系副词：when, where，where关系代词有三个作用：1. 连接作用：引导从句，和主句相连；2. 替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；3. 在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
二、关系代词的基本运用。
1. 当先行词是物时，关系代词可用_______________________This is the car （_____ ____）he bought last year.关系代词在从句中作：____________，可_________I’m not interested in the book (_____ ____) has just been published.关系代词在从句中作：____________The apple (____ ____)_is red is small.关系代词在从句中作：____________2. 先行词为人时,关系代词可用____________________.Do you know the man (____________) spoke just now?关系代词在从句中作：____________ I know the man (____________) we saw at the Beijing Hotel关系代词在从句中作：____________，可__________注意：当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略，而作主语时则不能省略。
非限定性定语从句(上课)
3. He has a brother, who lives in Beijing 他有一个哥哥,住在北京. 4. He has a brother who lives in Beijing. 他有一个住在北京的哥哥 （可能有几个哥哥,其中一个是住在北京的.）
限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开
非限制性定语从句 用逗号隔开
是先行词不可缺少的 是对先行词的补充 意义上 说明，删除后意思 定语，不能删除 仍完整
翻译成先行词的定语， 通常翻译成主句的 译法上 “…的…” 并列句
A．不可省 关系词 A．做宾语时可省略 的使用 B ．可用that,why B。不用that/why
• 四：关系词的使用情况有所不同 • （1）that不可用于引导非限制性定语从 句他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。 误: He didn't pass the exam, that disappointed me. 正: He didn't pass the exam, which disappointed me. 使用非限制性定语从句时如果先行词指 人，则用who, whose，which等；如果 先行词指物要用which；先行词表时间或 者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点 状语时要用when或者where引导。
④（浙江2007）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ B used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where ⑤（浙江2008）Yesterday she sold her car, ______Байду номын сангаасD she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which ⑥（浙江2009）The young man we’ve just B ______ parents talked to is a traveler visited us last year. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
定语从句在英语教学中的应用
定语从句在整个中学英语教学中既是重点，也是难点。
学生对定语从句的掌握直接影响阅读能力和写作水平的提高。
因此，在定语从句的教学中应注意以下几个方面。
一掌握技巧三步曲，有的放矢选答案作定语从句练习时，应掌握一定的技巧，即先看前，再看后，三看句子类型与结构。
也就是说，先看前边的先行词是人还是物，再看后边从句中缺少什么成分，还须搞清楚是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句以及句子结构。
1.DoyouknowtheeomradesPokeiustnow?A.WhiChB.WhoC.whomD.When先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故选日;2.This15thebook1boughtyesterday.A.WhOB.Wh0SeC.WhomD.WhiCh先行词为物，从句中缺少宾语，故选O。
3.Harry15theboymother15ourmathsteaeher.A.WhomB.whOSeC.whichD.thst先行词为人，从句中缺少定语，故选日。
4.This15thePlacewehadameeting.A.WhenB.whereC.whoD.WhiCh先行词为地点名词，从句中缺地点状语，故选日。
5.This15thePlaeewevisted!astvear.A.WhGnB.Wh8F6C.whoD.WhiCh先行词为地点名词，从句缺少宾语，故选O。
6.1’11remembertheday1ioinedtheParty.A.WhenB.WhGF6C.thstD.whOSe先行词为时间名词，从句缺少时间状语，故选A。
7.1111remembertheday1sPentinmybirthday.A.Wh6nB.Wh8FGC.thstD.WhOSe先行词为时间名词，从句缺少宾语，故选C:8.Havevoumetthepersonabout_hewasspeaking?A.WhOB.WhomC.thstD.WhiCh在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，指物只能用whic 卜，指人只能用whom二先行词为人，作介词宾语，故选日。
初中英语定语从句that_which_who_whom5-6上课公共
初中定语从句用法The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.A。
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.Is this the book which she is looking for?The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
定语从句介词+which_介词+whom上课用
we worked together in the school.
❖2.The house to which he took us was very old. （which不能改为 that ，which不能省略）
On which
❖ 5. The topic ___(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t) Eric is interested in is Physics.
I agree with the idea ___th_a_t\_w_h_ic_h_\省__略__ you approve of 做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
❖ 5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
❖ 6. There are three things _a_b_o_u_t _w_h_ich she is not sure.
1) The German boss____fo_r_w_h__o_m___ the actress works is a kind person.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his
定语从句英语教案
定语从句英语教案【篇一：定语从句公开课教案】教案学科英语课题the attributive clauserelative pronounswho, whom, which, whose, thatthe way to deal with ? 1.先行词； the attributive clause? 2.从句? 3.成分 ? 4.关系词using language: my partner is a boy/ girl who……【篇二：高中英语定语从句公开课教学设计】【篇三：英语：定语从句教学案】定语从句i 概念定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than关系词关系副词 when, where, why解题思路：找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关系词。
he still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city.he still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.he still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture.(先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。
因此分别用which/that; whose; where.) i’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.i’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.(先行词the days分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。
语法填空--定语从句(上课用)
定语从句的位置：一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义
缺
指代人 who(m), that 主
辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句： 1.The new that he told me is a good
news. 定语从句
2.The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his
office. 同位语从句
3.The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.
3.当先行词被形容词最高 级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
4.当先行词为人与动物 或人与物时。
He told us the people and the places that he had visited
stayed yesterday
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ，something all, none, little，much等代词时， 或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。
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3.关系词选择中易犯错误
⑴ what不用于定语从句
He promised to do all what he could (do) to help me, but he ate his words. （ 改 为 ： that 或删去what (作的do宾语) _________________________ ）
注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开， 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 e.g. （1）这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking ( 误) This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
（2）那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
(正 )
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
2.从句的判断错误
it ① He lost the game; which made us sad. （改为：________ ）
② He has two sisters, one of them is a teacher. （改为： whom ________ ） 有分号或连词时不是定语从句,是平行结构.
（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常 由“介词+关系代词”引出。 注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 ２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人 时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时 只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用 whose。 ３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者 数词。
2 ．“介词 + 关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代 词或者数词。如：
e.g. （1）He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（含意： 不带插图的 书则不一定写得好）
All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.
所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（含意： 没有 不带插图的书）
B is know to everybody, the moon travels 1. ____ round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)
⑹ 以way为先行词的定语从句 I don’t like the way which you speak to
/ that/ in which him. （改为：不填 ________________ ）
固定句型:
① the way +clause
② the way that-clause
③ the way in which-clause
意： 她还有其他哥哥）
Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 （含意： 她只有一个哥哥） 2. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.
固定句型:
the reason that/ which-clause
the reason why -clause（从句为要解释的事）
比较: Can you accept his reason that he was caught in the rain for his being late?（同位语从句：表示具体内容）
A to whom B to who C whom D that
A has seen the film doesn’t like it. 13 Who _____
A that B who C which D as C Mac refused to 14 Do you know the reason _____ speak at the meeting. A which B that C for which D to which D you laugh at her. 15 I don’t like the way ____ A on which B which C as D that
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role B in the play, _____,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000)
A．who B．which C．this D．what
5.
Everything _____ A I touched seemed to be full of life. A. that B. what C. all which D. all that B it is cold and ____ 6.They come from the place _____ it often snows. A. which... which B. where... where C. in that...in that D. how... How C 7. This is the place _____ I spent my childhood. A. which B. that C. where D. / A I visited last summer. 8.. This is the place ____ A. that B. where C. what D. in which B you bought the other day? 9. Is this book ____ A that B the one C in which D where C we are anxious to 10. This is the very computer ____ get. A what B which C that D as
16 I used to live in a house, _____ B grew a tall tree.
A in front of it
C in the front of which
B in front of which
D in front of that
B I joined the 17 I will never forget the day _____ League.
A which B when C in which D on that B 18 The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect . A what B which C that D it B I lived in the 19 I shall never forget those years ____ country with the farmers , ____ has a great effect on my life . A that, which B when, which C which, that D when, who
all that =what
⑸以reason为先行词的定语从句
① Can you give me a reason that you are late? （改为： why ） ______ ② Can you accept the reason why I give you for my being late? that ） （改为：______
1. 作宾语时可省略 关系词 的使用 上 2. 可用that 3. 可用who 代替whom
通常译成主句的并 列句
1. 不可省略 2. 不用that 3. 不可用who 代替
whom
注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（含
A I think has something 11 This is Mr Smith, _____ interesting to tell you.
A who B whom C that D as
A we are talking? 12 Do you know the comrade _____
如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句，一般情况 下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only ,the very ,just the修饰时，先行词则为one。
Exercises
• 1. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing. A. which B.where C. in which D. what • 2. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone • family was poor . A. of which B. whom C. of whose D. whose • 3. All glitters is not gold . A. that B. which C. / D. what B is easy to learn is • 4. The only language ____ the mother tongue.