外研社初中英语定语从句课件
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外研英语必修3Module5定语从句 (共28张PPT)
eg. He is not the same man as he was. (as做表语）
(2)As引导非限制性定语从句
as ＆ which
相同点：两者都可以替代整个主句 的内容
不同点：as引导的非限制性定语句， 即可在主句前，又可以在主后，有 时还可插入主句中，而which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句 之后
（四）“地点模糊化”
当先行词为 situation ,stage ， case ,point等，且先行词在定语 从句中作状语时，用关系副词 where引导。
eg .They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句
中做什么语法成分:主语∕宾语∕定语∕状语 4（1）若先行词在句中作 主语∕宾语+先行词
（ 人∕物）则选择相应的关系代词that which ∕ who ∕ whom； （2）若先行词在句中做定语则选择whose(先行 词人∕物都行) （3）若先行词在句中做状语，则选择关系副词
eg. That is the very person that I am waiting for.′
③先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词
最高级修饰时
eg. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
④先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时
（五）注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
先行词 在从句中的成分
关系词
way
主语∕宾语 状语
(2)As引导非限制性定语从句
as ＆ which
相同点：两者都可以替代整个主句 的内容
不同点：as引导的非限制性定语句， 即可在主句前，又可以在主后，有 时还可插入主句中，而which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句 之后
（四）“地点模糊化”
当先行词为 situation ,stage ， case ,point等，且先行词在定语 从句中作状语时，用关系副词 where引导。
eg .They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句
中做什么语法成分:主语∕宾语∕定语∕状语 4（1）若先行词在句中作 主语∕宾语+先行词
（ 人∕物）则选择相应的关系代词that which ∕ who ∕ whom； （2）若先行词在句中做定语则选择whose(先行 词人∕物都行) （3）若先行词在句中做状语，则选择关系副词
eg. That is the very person that I am waiting for.′
③先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词
最高级修饰时
eg. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
④先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时
（五）注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
先行词 在从句中的成分
关系词
way
主语∕宾语 状语
外研英语必修3Module5定语从句 (共19张PPT)
those in your hometown. 5. The old town has some houses that/ which are
built close to each other. 6. I will never forget the clever boy. 7. I will never forget the boy who ever helped me.
探究案
• 探究一：定语和定语从句的确定 1. This is my brother. 2. There used be many beautiful houses in the
town. 3. He is the man from XingRen. 4.These are some traditional houses similar to
• 2. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.
• I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
• Last month I entered the senior high school, which I had been looking forward to. I find senior high school life is different from that of the junior school. In junior high school, I felt all the subjects easy. However, until now, I still felt puzzled about math and physics.
built close to each other. 6. I will never forget the clever boy. 7. I will never forget the boy who ever helped me.
探究案
• 探究一：定语和定语从句的确定 1. This is my brother. 2. There used be many beautiful houses in the
town. 3. He is the man from XingRen. 4.These are some traditional houses similar to
• 2. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.
• I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
• Last month I entered the senior high school, which I had been looking forward to. I find senior high school life is different from that of the junior school. In junior high school, I felt all the subjects easy. However, until now, I still felt puzzled about math and physics.
外研社初中英语定语从句PPT课件
18. I know all people ___ are from that
village.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which
B. who
C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. that
B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
B. that
C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____
he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
先行词是不定代词 all, few, little,
much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导
4. The gentleman ___ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in
the room.
2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件
I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下 列句子。
1. This is the best film (_t_h_a_t)__I_h_a_v_e_e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n_ (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_w__o_r_k_s__ _i_n_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ (在医院工作的).
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句(共78张PPT)
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book (that/which) was written by Laoshe.
The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
1.关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
2.关系副词：when, where，why
今天，我们先一起来学习关系词中的关系代词
给大家2分钟时间将以下内容画到笔记本上
指代功能
在从句 中的作用
主语
宾语
定语
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
现在我们在一起回顾我们刚才学习的几个例句，分 析关系词的指代功能与在从句中作的成分：
先行词
关系词
woman to go into space in China .
定语从句
先行词 关系词
He is a popular singer w×hhiosse songs are popular
among young people.
The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is
外研版九年级下册M10U3定语从句课件
He is the man. He has a car.
He is the man who has a car.
He is the man. His car was stolen. He is the man whose car was stolen . whose + 名词 (…的) 关系代词whose在从句中作名词的定语
Join the sentences with whose .
1. Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl . Her mother is a teacher.
•Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl whose mother is a teacher. 2. They went back to help the man. The man’s car broke down
3. The girl is staying at home today. Her mother is ill. （合
并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The girl _________ whose _________ mother is ill is staying at home today.
用whose 把句子合并在一起. 1 Please pass me the book. Its price is not high. Please pass me the book whose price is not high.
•Daming’s father trains with a man whose son is in Daming’s class.
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
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先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. 介词提前时只能用 which A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
2.引导定语从句的关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)whichBiblioteka Why=for which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语， 则选择关系副词。
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时只能用that引导
18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _______________________ who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
二、关系代词的用法: who
whom whose
先 行 词 是 人
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③
everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
修饰先行词 friends
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who that Which that that
whom that Which that that
whose
（of whom）
指物
Whose (of which) whose
指人和物
由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
主语
主语
I have an apple that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
主语 I like some friends who / that like sports.
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that 引导
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导
16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that