初中常见的12种句型练习
初中there be句型练习题
初中there be句型练习题初中There be句型练习题There be句型是初中英语中非常重要的一种句型，它用来描述某个地方存在或发生了什么事情。
在这篇文章中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固和加深对There be句型的理解和运用。
练习题一：根据所给的图片和提示，用There be句型来描述图片中的情景。
1. 图片中有一间教室，教室里有十二个学生和一位老师。
There is a classroom. There are twelve students and a teacher in the classroom.2. 图片中有一个公园，公园里有一棵大树和几个小孩。
There is a park. There is a big tree and some children in the park.3. 图片中有一只房子，房子前面有一辆红色的汽车。
There is a house. There is a red car in front of the house.练习题二：根据所给的句子，选择正确的答案。
1. ________ a cat and two dogs in the garden.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are2. ________ many books on the shelf.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：B. There are3. ________ a party in my house tonight.A. There isB. There areC. There be答案：A. There is练习题三：根据所给的情景，用There be句型来回答问题。
1. A: What can you see in the picture?B: ________ a beautiful garden with colorful flowers.答案：There is2. A: How many students are there in your class?B: ________ thirty students in my class.答案：There are3. A: Is there a swimming pool in your neighborhood?B: No, ________ a park.答案：there is练习题四：根据所给的句子，用There be句型来写出相应的疑问句和否定句。
(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A． So can I.B． Neither can I.C． Neither I can.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。
--我也不能去。
我不得不在家里做作业。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
2．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A． who B． that C． which D． whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。
该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.--- ________. I never watch action films.A．Neither do I B．Neither I doC．So do I D．So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。
我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。
Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
初中英语句型汇总
初中英语句型汇总一、主语+不及物动词1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.I live in a small village.3.She speaks English very well.4.They are playing football.5.The book is on the table.6.He will arrive in an hour.7.They are studying Chinese.8.The book is written in simple English.9.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.10.The students study hard.11.He runs fast.12.The sun rises in the morning.二、主语+不及物动词+宾语1. I bought a new shirt yesterday.2.They have finished their homework already.3.The boy is playing his guitar now.4. We can' t live without air or water.5.They will go to the zoo tomorrow.6. He has to work hard to learn English well.7.They are growing rice in their fields now.8.We can' t eat without salt and oil.9.He always remembers his motherland.10.They often go to the library on Sundays.11.She likes English.12.We study hard.三、主语+及物动词+宾语1. I like English language best.2 We can speak English fluently now.3 They have visited many countries before.4 Do you like Chinese tea or coffee?5 I usually drink coffee in the morning .6.My mother cooks very tasty food at homeon Sundays.7 .You mustn' t play in the street.8 .They will not come to see us tomorrow.9 .He has written several books already.10.They have given us a lot of help during our stay here11.I saw a movie.12.They bought a new car.四、主语+及物动词+双宾语1.Can you pass me the book?2.He gave me a gift.五、主语+及物动词+复合宾语1.I heard him singing.2.They elected him president.六、主语+系动词+表语1.She is a doctor.2.They feel tired.七、There be+主语1.There is a book on the table.2.There are many people in the park.八、主语+动词+疑问词+句子1.I don't know where he lives.2.Can you tell me how to get to the station?九、主语+情态动词+动词原形1.Ican swim.2.They should study hard.十、主语+祈使句1.You get out!2.You take your money away.。
初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)
五中基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词（Subject＋Intransitive Verb）例如：They are running.剖析：在此句中，谓语动词是不及物动词，不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词，但状语不算句子的主要成分。
The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有：come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。
二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（Subject＋Transitive Verb＋Object）例如：We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有：like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。
三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（Subject＋Link Verb＋Predicative）例如：They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析：此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词，它本身有一定的涵义，但不能独立作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有：be动词, 感官动词feel（感觉）, look（看起来）, 以及表示变化的动词get（变得）, turn（变成）, become（成为）, go（变成）等。
四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（Subject＋Verb ＋Indirect Object ＋Direct Object）例如：He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成“主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语”的句式。
初中常见there be句型习题考题练习带答案【高分必看】
目录一. 单项选择 (1)二.填空题 (7)参考答案 (8)一. 单项填空1. a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.A. There isB. There hasC. We haveD. We has2. There a little milk in the bottle.A. isB. hasC. areD. have3. There is going to a class meetingthis afternoon.A. haveB. holdC. isD. be4. There a lot of traffic at this time of a day, so you’d better more careful.A. has, beB. have, beenC. is, beD. are, are5. There some water in the cup.A. isB. amC. areD. be6. there good news in today’s newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was7. How many people in your family?A. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are8. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. How many teachers there in your school?A. isB. areC. haveD. has10. There isn't any bread on the table, ?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. has thereD. was there11. There an apple tree near the river.A. isB. amC. areD. be12. There a talk about American country music in our school tonight.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to hasD. will be13. There anything new in today's newspaper.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't14. There sheep in the field.A. is smallB. are muchC. are a fewD. are a little15. There are in the field. They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses16. There is no rice in the bag, ?A. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there17. There many trees here two years ago.A. wasB. isC. areD. were18. ---- ?---- There are five.A. How many boxes on the tableB. What are thoseC. What's thisD. How many boxes are there on the table19. on the table.A. The pen isB. There is the penC. Pen isD. There has a pen20. There a new bed and an old deskin the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has21. There an important meeting tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. is going to has22. many trees here three years ago.A. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were23. There thousands of workers in that factory.A. amB. haveC. beD. are24. There alot more people in this room than in that one.A. isB. amC. haveD. are25. There a map between the two windows.A. isB. areC. will beD. was26. There a box of oranges in the room.A. isB. areC. haveD. has27. If there a “No Swimming” sign，don't get into water.A. areB. haveC. wereD. is28. There a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened?A. areB. wasC. haveD. is29. There are a few differences between them, ?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t theyD.aren't there30. There something new in tomorrow’s newspaper.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to haveD. are going to be31. Beijing rainy. And there much wind, too.A. will have, will haveB. will be, will haveC. will be, will beD. will have, will be32. How many are there in your family?A. peoplesB. the peopleC. peopleD. some people33. The radio says a cold day in South China tomorrow.A. will beB. will haveC. will getD. there will be34. There is little water in the bottle, ?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. are thereD. is they35. There are few apples in the fridge，?A. are thereB. aren't thereC. aren't theyD. are they36. There is a teacher and students in the classroom.A. anyB. someC. theD. much37. ---- Is there egg in your bag?---- No, there is apple in my bag.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an38. There two bottles of milk on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. be39. There are some on the beds.A. babyB. babysC. babiesD. babyies40. There are in the room.A. a man teacherB. some man teachersC. some men teachersD. some mans teachers41. How many students in your class?A. is thereB. are thereC. hasD. have42. ---- Is there a cat near the chair?---- Yes, .A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are43. There some in the glass.A. is, milkB. are, milkC. is, milksD. are, milk44. There some food in the basket.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. Are there in the picture?A. a flowerB. some flowerC. some flowersD. any flowers46. ----What's in the box?---- some bottles of milk in it.A. There hasB. There haveC. There isD. There are47. There a meeting this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be48. There's food in the fridge.A. notB. anyC. manyD. no49. There's going to be tomorrow.A. rainingB. rainC. rainsD. rainy50. Is there going to afootball match tomorrow?A. isB. haveC. beD. hold二. 用be 的适当形式填空1. There a book on the desk.2. There an orange and two apples on the table.3. There some bread in the paper bag.4. How many chairs there in your classroom?5. There two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6. ---What's in the purse?---There some money.7. there any children in the room?8. There a strong wind tomorrow.9. There great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10. There a sports meeting next Friday.【参考答案】一. 单项填空1~5. AADC A 6~10. ABABA11~15. ADACD 16~20. CDDAA21~25. BDDDA 26~30. ADADB31~35. CCDBA 36~40. BDBCC41~45. BCACD 46~50.DCDBC二. 用be 的适当形式填空1. is2. is3. is4. are5. are6. is7. Are8. will be9. have been10. is going to be/will be。
人教版初一英语句型转换解题方法、专项训练
人教版初中一年级英语重点句型转换解题方法、专项训练人教版初中一年级上册英语重点句型一、介词to系列-—这里to是表示方向、去向的介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
若宾语是人称代词，则要用其宾格形式。
1. give sth to sb(=give sb sth) 当你想表达把某物给某人时，那就用它好了.give后接的是双宾语，指人的sb为间接宾语,指物的sth为直接宾语.如：Give her an apple，please.= Give an apple to her，please. 请给她一个苹果。
2. take sth / sb to 。
.。
此句型意为把...。
带到.。
.。
去，它强调的是带走或拿走（即远离说话人）.如：Take the book to the teachers room, please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。
二、动词不定式to系列——这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样，但它的身份不同:它是动词不定式的标志词，其后要接动词原形。
看看它在句中的表现吧：3. help sb (to）do sth （=help sb with sth）帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。
帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb （to) do sth.它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留，也可以省略,也可接介词with。
如: Bob helps me（to) learn English at school.（=Bob helps me with my English at school。
）在学校，鲍勃帮我学习英语。
4. like to do sth 每个人都有自己的爱好。
当你喜欢或想去做某件事时,一定要想到like to do sth。
如: We all like to watch football matches。
我们都喜欢看足球比赛。
5. ask sb to do sth 此句意为请某人去做某事。
句中的to do sth是指宾语sb所发出的动作,而不是指主语的动作.如: They ask us to have lunch. 他们请我们去吃午饭。
初中阶段最常见的 40 个句型
初中阶段最常见的40 个句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：I think “我认为.…” 否定式I don't think...I think he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。
I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型3：too...to..… 太……而不能……He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。
句型4：It takes sb some time to do sth “干某事花了某人一段时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。
It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。
句型5：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型6：What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么样？”，about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
初中英语语法基础 句子结构和类型专题讲解 (附同步练习题无答案)
初中英语语法基础句子结构与类型专题讲解一.句子的种类（一）根据结构划分：①简单句：（5种基本句型）S+Vi（主+谓）S+V系动词+ P (主+系+表)S+Vt+O（主+谓+宾）S+Vt+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+Vt+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or, soThis is me and these are my friends.They must stay in water, or they will die.It’s not cheap, but it is very good.It was late, so I went to bed.③复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由引导词或连词引导。
名词性从句（宾语，主语，表语，同位语）从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）（二）根据功能划分：陈述句, 祈使句, 感叹句，疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等）1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句：Can you finish the work in time?b. 特殊疑问句：Where do you live?c. 选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee?d. 反意疑问句：He doesn't know her, does he?3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。
Don't be nervous!Let’s go fishing tomorrow.4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
What good news it is ! How beautiful the girl is !二.简单句的基本句型介绍：1. 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi （主＋不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。
人教版九年级英语上册 Unit2__语法句型专项练习(含答案)
Unit2 语法句型专项练习一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。
1. In the West, Halloween is a special ______（节日）.2. Li Ming, how do you_____（庆祝）the Spring Festival?3. Thank you for this nice_____（礼物）.4. They’ve done some_______（生意）together.5. Smith was set up in business by a______（亲戚）.二、选择方框中所给词组填空。
dress up, Thanksgiving Day, at the beginning of, get together1. Please help me ______ these test papers.2. My friend and I always _______ at Halloween.3. Why do Americans eat turkey on_____ ?4. I wish everybody good luck______ the year.三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. We usually get together and have a big dinner on that day.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ you usually______ on that day?2. I like Thanksgiving Day because I like the big family dinner.（对画线部分提问）_____ _______ you like Thanksgiving Day?3. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问）______ is your ______ festival?4. There’re some books in the bag.（对画线部分提问）______ in the bag?四、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
初中英语句子地基本结构和类型讲解、练习
一．句子成分①句子一般由两个局部成：主局部〔subject group〕局部〔predicate group〕②句子成分〔 1〕 S --- subject主：句子的主体，全句述的象。
一般由名,主格代,不定式 ,名或从句担当,常置于句首。
I like football.The boy needs a pen.（2〕 V —— VerbINO=Indirect Object( 接 );DO=Direct Object( 直接 );：明主的作或状。
由担当。
常置于主后。
The train leaves at 6 o’ clock.I want a ticket.（3〕 O --- object ：表示 vt.的作象或 prep.所系的象。
由 n.或相当于 n.的担当。
置于 vt.或 prep.后。
He won the game.On the deskTome lost his life in the big fire.〔 4〕 P --- predicative表1、用以表述主的特色、状、身份等。
由n.或 adj.担当。
置于系以后。
He is a student.2、除了 be 系外，有一些也能够用作系，1)表感官的 : feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表化的:become, get, grow, turn, go, 等3)表延的remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。
〔 5〕定：名或代起修、限制作用的、短或句子，中常用‘⋯⋯的’表示,往常位于被修的成分前。
The black bike is mine.明1：当定修不定代如： nothing , anything ,everything , something 等，定要放在后来作后置定我告他一些风趣的事情。
I tell him something interesting .2：不定式、短或从句作定，也放在被修的名以后。
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常见句型讲析
• 句型(一) • such+名词性词组+that… so+形容词/副词+that…如此……以致…… • 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 • (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样 去散步。 • 注意点： • 1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+ 形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. • 2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结 构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不 用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…， so+much/little+不可数名词+that… • (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。 • (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
• 句型(五) • so that …——以便/以致…… • 例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能 通过考试。 • (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班 车。 • 注意点： • 在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中， 是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动 词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
• 句型(八)
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(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花 时间干某事 • (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某 事 • (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱 • (5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱 • 例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封
• 句型(二)
• • • • • • • • • There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你 去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。 注意点： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考 虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both… and…连接主语时视为复数。
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句型(三)
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enough+名词+to do… 有足够的……做某事
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形容词/副词+ enough + to do …足够……做某事
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例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够 大，能搬动这只箱子。 注意点： enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四) too+形容词/副词+to do… 太……以致不能…… 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点： 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改 写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
• 句型(十二) • I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他 的答案不对。 • 例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相 信她是不对的。 • (2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是 吗？ • 注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接 宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑 问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从 句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称， 与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句 应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
• 句型(十一) • • • • • • • • so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也…… neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也 不…… 例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英 语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容 相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情 态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)： A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得 很好。 B：So she does.确实是这样。
• 句型(十) • (1)Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?让 我们出去散步，好吗？ • (2)Read the book carefully, will you?认 真读书，好吗？ • 注意点： • 在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一 般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表 示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。 • 例如：Let us go out for a walk, will you? 你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
• 句型(七) • It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 • It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该干某事了。 • It’s time that sb. did sth.该干某事了。 • 例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 • (2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。 • (3)It’s time that you went to bed.你该上床休息 了。 • 注意点： • 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰 词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的 含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
• 句型(九) • (1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？ • (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。 • (3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？ • (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？ 你想要干…吗？ • (5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？ • (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？ • 例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher? Good idea! Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！ • (2)Shall we go out for a walk? No, let’s go to the zoo.我 们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。 • (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我 拿些粉笔，好吗？ • (4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱 首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！ • 注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
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信花了我两小时的时间。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他 每天花一小时做家务。 (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。 注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。 例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。