单项选择——动词及动词短语辨析
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析(1)look,see,watch,read的区别:(3)borrow,lend,keep的区别:1.2.及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词:可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)当有人给我钱时,我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)我们选他当我们班的班长。
(2)不及物动词:不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语,但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用,构成动词短语,此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电,会发生什么?I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换:连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词,主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等)【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析

在英语中,动词的使用形式变化多样,与汉语语法截然不同,因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。
由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点,尤其是对动词短语的考查,偏向take、turn、put、down 等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面:①同一动词+不同介词;②不同动词+同一介词;③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析,也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成谓语。
常用的系动词分类如下:(1)be动词:am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类:look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类:become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类:keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等特征,共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语如:Can you open the window?(2)动词+宾语+宾补如:We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析(解析版)

易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1.Now my time is almost up.In a few days,someone else will arrive to_______,and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.A.step into my shoes B.pull my weightC.take my breath D.come to my aid【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:现在我的时间快到了。
再过几天,就会有其他人来接替我,世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。
A.step into my shoes接替我的工作;B. pull my weight尽职责;C.take my breath夺走我的呼吸;e to my aid帮助某人。
根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知,我在这里工作的时间快结束了,但有其他人来继续工作,所以是有人来接替我。
故选A。
2.When you are faced with obstacles in Senior3,try not to let discouraging thoughts_______.Be optimistic and trust yourself,and you’ll make it.A.take over B.take up C.take on D.take in【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当你在高三遇到障碍时,尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。
乐观一点,相信自己,你会成功的。
A.take over接管,控制,取代,占上风;B.take up 占用(时间),占据(空间);C.take on呈现;D.take in欺骗,理解,吸收。
中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(动词及动词短语辨析)带答案(4)

中考题库8短语辨析选择题1.( 2010 ·扬州中考)— A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can A. giving out’ t wait to read it.B. coming outC. working outD. selling out【分析】选B2.( 2010 ·通化中考) Bill doesn A. take out B. keep out ’ t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canC. clean outD. look outthe sun well. ’【分析】选B3.( 2010 ·湖州中考)A. give it awayIf you see any litter on the school playground ,youB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on’ d better______.【分析】选B4.( 2010 ·山西中考)— The box is too heavy to carry. What’ s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【分析】选 A5.( 2010 ·荆州中考)— Peter, what if your parents go out?— They ask me to _______ myself.A . look afterB . look up C. look for D. look through 【分析】选A6. (2010 . 河北中考 ) MikeA. turned onB. turned offhis computer and checked his e-mail.C. turned upD. turned down【分析】选A7.( 2010.娄底中考)— My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice, you ’ ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【分析】选A8.( 2010.南京中考)— Many students don’ t know how to______ stress and become worried.--I think they A. argue with ’ d better ask their teachers for help.B. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【分析】选 B9.(2010.上海中考 )The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【分析】选A10.(2010 ·哈尔滨中考)Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【分析】选 A11. (2009 河·北中考 ) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【分析】选 A 。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)

【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点,主要考查 的是“不同动词+不同介词或副词”和“同一动词+不同介词或副词”,少 量涉及“不同动词+同一介词或副词”。
3.—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A.Do B.Did C.Will D.Have
4.—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry,I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A.doesn't B.won't C.haven't D.don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass,but iteat meat. A.doesn't B.didn't C.don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意:斑马吃草,但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时,后半句的主语是 it,因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1.(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels
2.(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案

专题动词和动词短语复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
高考英语 单项选择题解析 动词和短语动词专题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词和短语动词专题1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案:C解析:考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故选C。
2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。
句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
3.(2011天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doinga part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。
句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
4.(2011江苏卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。
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2011年全国各地市中考英语试题单项选择——动词及动词短语辨析【2011山东淄博】24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?—120 yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD.take答案:A【解析】考查动词的用法区别。
四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。
【2011山东淄博】27. —Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.—Sorry. I‘ll do it right away.A. upB. downC.onD.in答案:B【解析】考查动词短语的区别。
Turn on打开;turn down调小;turn up调大。
【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒,唤醒‖;get up―起床‖;stay up―熬夜‖;stand up―站起来‖。
句意为―不要熬夜太晚,否则上课你会感到累‖。
【2011•广西柳州】40.Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。
根据句意:请大声说。
我不能听见你。
其他两项翻译汉语不通顺,故选B。
【2011•广西柳州】49. Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to答案C【解析】考查动词词组的用法。
王先生将在两天后到达英国。
arrive in =get to.故选C。
【2011连云港】3.—What‘s you r plan for this weekend?—I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay答案:B【解析】考查动词的辨析。
cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give 给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。
排除A。
句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。
故选B。
【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for答案:B【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。
句意为:“格林先生正在找钱包,但是他不能找到。
”look for“寻找”,强调动作。
find“找到”,强调结果。
故选B。
【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter答案:D【解析】词语辨析。
leave“离开,留下”;find“找到,发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”,根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子”,故答案为D。
【2011梧州】42. We shouldn‘t ____ our hope s. Everything will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up【答案】D【解析】动词短语辨析“我们不能放弃希望”put up举起来,张贴,悬挂;cheer up 使……振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it.—But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it onB. pay for itC. put it on答案A【解析】词义辨析。
根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试,它可能有点小”。
故选择A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?A.put onB. put offC. take off答案:C【解析】词义辨析。
Put on是“穿上”的意思;put off是“推迟”的意思;take off是“脱掉”的意思。
根据情境:天气热,要脱掉上衣。
【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn‘t _______ early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. give up答案A【解析】考查词语辨析。
Get up―起床‖;get on上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);give up―放弃‖。
由前半部分句意―今天早晨我太疲劳了‖可知起床不可能早。
故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.A. work outB. come trueC. put upD. show off30. 答案:B【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。
A项意为―解决;算出‖;B项意为―实现;达到‖;C项意为―举起;推举‖;D项意为―炫耀;卖弄‖。
句意为―如果我们尽我们最大努力工作,我们梦想有一天会实现的‖。
根据句意可知,正确答案是B。
【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with答案:A【解析】考查动词短语辨析李娜获得冠军,全亚洲人为此感到骄傲,用are proud of. 【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. break out【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出,制定出;look out 当心,小心挑选出;hand out 分发,施舍;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,(疾病的)突然发生【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析spend 人做主语,spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语,花钱;take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语,一般用pay for 表示付钱。
【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?—I had great ___watching a football game.A. interestB. timeC. Fun答案:C【解析】固定搭配。
have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。
【2011•四川广元】9.Don‘t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‗ll take it away.A. areB. doC. will答案:B【解析】助动词的用法。
由题干可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,依据句意do代替bring food to the party,故选B。
【2011•四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down答案:A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
Turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down 调低。
句意:不要打开电视,我的宝宝正在睡觉。
故选A。
【2011•四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.A. sayB. tellC. talk答案:B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。
tell stories讲故事。
【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given awayB. put awayC. run outD. set out答案:C【解析】词义辨析。
give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程。
根据句意:将来的某些时候,世界上所有的石油都被用尽。
那时我们用什么作能源?得出答案C。
【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.---OK. I‘ll try. I‘ll not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. leave答案:B【解析】词义辨析。
spend花费;save节约;cost价值;leave离开。
根据句意:我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。
好的,我尽量。
我不会浪费每一分钱。