2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲12 非谓语动词
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me to stay with him when his parents were out of town。
(2018天津)2.It was raining。
My father asked me to take a raincoat。
(2018重庆A卷)3.Some people enjoy sending out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea。
(2018南京)4.I’m considering going abroad for further study。
but I haven’t decided yet。
(2018哈尔滨)5.I got up early this morning to pick up my grandma at the airport。
(2018成都)6.Every morning。
Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women dancing in the square。
(2018兰州)7.Bob's father can't stand watching soap operas。
He enjoys sports games on TV。
(2018兰州)8.The government will take n to address the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens in schools。
(2018全国Ⅰ)In recent years。
the issue of heavy schoolwork has e a hot topic in China。
especially for primary and middle school students。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析
专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1。
【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning。
--It _____be him。
He has gone to HongKong。
A。
can’t B。
can C。
mustn’t D。
must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。
——不可能是他。
他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析题。
can’t不可能,表否定推测；can可以,表允许；C。
mustn’t一定不要,表禁止；D。
must一定是,表肯定推测。
根据对句He has gone to HongKong。
,结合句意语境,可知本句是否定推测,故选A。
2。
【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month。
A。
has brought B。
ill bring C。
brought D。
bring【答案】C3。
【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library。
A。
turned off B。
turned on C。
turned out D。
turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A。
turned off关掉（开关等）；B。
turned on打开（开关等）；C。
turned out…打扮；D。
turned into 变成。
根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
4。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析
专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play()30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析
专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练11-非谓语动词
专项训练十一 非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote areviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after hegraduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1. D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.(2018 天津)A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay2.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.(2018 重庆A卷)A.takeB. takesC. tookD. to take3.Some people enjoy ____ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.(2018 南京)A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent4.—I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.(2018 哈尔滨)—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go5.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.(2018 成都)A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up6.Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_______in thesquare.(2018 兰州)A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced7.Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018 兰州)A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched8.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.(2018 昆明)A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve9.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.(2018 云南)A.swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam10.My two cousins decide _______a business together.(2018 甘肃)A. to startB. startingC. startD. started11.The policeman warned the man after drinking.(2018 海南)A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving12.—Let’s _____________ to the movies!(2018 新疆)—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing13.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and_____ them.(2018 包头)A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.(2018 山东临沂)A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come15.—Julia,your mobile phone is ringing. (2018.四川乐山)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer16.—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework______.—If you don’t go,_____.(2018 四川达州)A.to do:so do IB.to do;nor will IC.doing;so will ID.do;neither am I17.—Jack,remember______off the lights when_______your bedroom.(2018 四川达州)—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving18.—Mom,can I play computer games this evening?(2018 四川凉山)—_________your homework first,and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?(2018.新疆乌鲁木齐)—I have to ask my mum.If I__________,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was allowed20.John told his little daughter the earth_____from the west to the east.(2018 乌鲁木齐)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move21.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided____his own restaurant. (2018 上海)A.openB. openedC. to openD.opening22.Sue practices_____the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. (2018 上海)A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing23.During the Spring Festival,the young______ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but nowthey only give them best wishes. (2018 山东菏泽)ed to giveB.were used to give C were used to giving24.At least300million people are using QQ_________by Ma Huateng to chat on line.(2018山东潍坊)A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created25.—Where's your brother now,Bob?(2018四川成都)—I saw him_______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A.playing;don't do soB.playing;not to soC.play;to do so26.The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. (2018 吉林通化)ughedB.to laughughughing27.Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. (2018河南)A.don't spendB.not spendC.not to spendD.not spending28.—How would your family like to travel?(2018 湖北黄冈)—It's a problem in my family. My mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks______to travel.A.to driveB.to drivingC.drivingD.drive29.The teachers often tell their pubils_______aeross the road when the traffic light is red.(2018 山东聊城)A.not goB.not to goC.don't goD.didn't go30.Don't forget_________an umbrella_______you.It's going to rain.(2018 陕西)A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with31.English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.(2018 广西梧州)A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak32.Most of the young people enjoy______Jay Chou's songs.(2018 山东莱芜)A.singB.sangC.singingD.to sing33.As teenagers,we're old enough__________with housework.We can help set the table,wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2018 哈尔滨)A.to helpB.helpingC.helped34.—Hi,Steve!Our teachers told us________an electric bike.It's too dangerous.—I'm sorry.Iwon't do it again.(2018 福建福州)A.to rideB.not rideC.not to ride35.After several campus (校园) attacks, many schools across the country have already takenaction _______ their campuses ______. (2018 湖北荆门)A.making,safeB.made,safeC.to make,saferD.make,safe36.—What would you like for breakfast?(2018 湖北黄石)—I like hamburgers.But now I'd like________some cakes.A.eatingB.to eatC.to drinkD.drinking。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题非谓语动词外研版
非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---非谓语动词40题(含答案)
2018中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---非谓语动词40题（含答案）1．贵州黔东南25. Please stop ______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing2. 贵州黔东南33. Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk3. 贵州安顺27.--- You should do what you can ______ your English, LiMing.--- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved4. 贵州安顺30.---Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》______ by Charles Dickens ?---Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written5. 海南37. The policeman warned the man _____ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving6. 哈尔滨( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but Ihaven’t decided yet.---You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go7. 龙东地区8.I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ mydream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up8. 齐齐哈尔 5. We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping9. 湖北咸宁33. --- Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?--- Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in theriver.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim10. 湖北襄阳37. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d betteravoid ______ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven11. 湖北孝感29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are notallowed ______ alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam12. 湖南郴州24.---You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom.Remember ______ them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return13. 湖南邵阳25. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy14. 湖南益阳33. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she wasyoung.A. beingB. beC. to beD. is15. 南京 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles whenthey travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent16. 苏州9. ---I’m Daisy, not Jessie.---Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered17. 内蒙通辽31. I can’t stand ______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes18. 青海西宁31. --- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ______ the text. Could youhelp me?--- Certainly. First, remember ______ it three times at least.Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read19. 山东临沂23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come20. 山东青岛12. Larry hopes_____ his English, so he keeps practicing itevery day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving21. 上海39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______hisown restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening22. 上海41. Sue practises ______the violin hard and often giveswonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing23. 成都32. I got up early this morning ______ my grandma atthe airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up24. 四川达州31. ---I have a bad cold, mom.---Oh, dear! You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing25. 四川达州33. ---Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______yourbedroom.---OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving26. 四川眉山( )33.Miss.Brown prefers _______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking27. 四川宜宾29. We all look forward to______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen28. 天津32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents wereout of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay29. 新疆维吾尔自治区32. ---Let’s ____ to the movies!.---I’m sorry. I must ____ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing30. 新疆乌鲁木齐26. My bike is broken. I will have it ______ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair31. 云南33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam32. 重庆A卷27．It was raining. My father asked me ______ a raincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．to take33. 重庆B卷29.Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river becauseit’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam34. 长春21. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with theirhousework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping35. 四川乐山27. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous______ it while crossing thestreet.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer36. 广东42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important ______ a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build37. 辽宁阜新11．Our teacher often asks us _______ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don’t wasteD. doesn’t waste38. 四川内江14．Mr．Black，you are becoming healthier andhealthier．Please keep on_____．A．ran B．to run C．runs D．running39. 四川达州29. ---I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.---If you don’t go, _____.A. to do: so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing ; so will ID. do; neither am I40. 山东菏泽29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC were used to giving答案：。
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42. (2018·广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build42. C考查非谓语动词。
句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。
我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。
本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。
故选C。
37.（2018·海南中考）The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。
warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。
故选A。
33.（2018•贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。
t ell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事，故选A.25.（2018•贵州黔南)Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study; to wearD. studying; wearing25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。
根据句意可知选B.37.（2018•广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD.to return37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。
由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。
故选D。
5. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith一样的残疾人。
此处用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
33. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom？— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim33. C考查非谓语动词。
句意：——汤姆，你愿意我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。
这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
故选C。
32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first.A. doingB. to doC. does32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。
句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。
但我首先要完成我的英语作业。
finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。
故选A。
39. （2018•上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD. opening39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。
句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。
动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
41.（2018•上海中考) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。
句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。
动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。
(2018·湖南怀化)29.It’s necessary for us_______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。
句意为：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。
It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。
其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。
结合选项可知A项符合。
故选A。
37. (2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven37. B考查非谓语动词用法。
在早上，交通相当拥堵。
你最好避免在城中心开车。
avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。
34. (2018•河南中考) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last34. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。
句意：——打扰了。
你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。
B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。
44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet.—Year. But now she _____speaking in front of class.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. used to; used to44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。
——是的。
但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。
分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。
故选A。
26. (2018·湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last weekend.A. to makeB. makingC. made26. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。
ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)5. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first？— Yes. The Little Prince.A.how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read5.B 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。
句意：—吴先生已经推荐了许多书。
你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的。
《小王子》。
此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，前文many books提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which作动词read 的宾语。
故选B。
(2018·新疆)32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing32. C 考查非谓语动词。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故选C。
38.（2018·广西桂林）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do38. C考查非谓语动词。
句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。
故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 37. —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?一No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _________ swimming without adults.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went37. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。