英语语法 句子成分分析
英语语法--句子成分分析(13张)
Exercises:分析句子结构
1）I am a teacher and I touch the future. 2）He felt happy today. 3）You make my heart smile. 4）he likes playing football. 5）After he finished his homework, he went to school.
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
We like Tie Zhu
谓语
We like Tie Zhu
宾语
表语
表示动作行为的对象
与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征 用来修饰名词或代词 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式等 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系
4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 。
系动词
1）状态系动词（be动词） 例如： I am a teacher. 2）持续系动词 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如：The key to longevity is that one should keep his breath. 3）表像系动词 seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.
宾语 补足语
形容词，名词，不定 式，介词短语等
英语语法大全 句子成分分析
句子成分分析在句中起着不同语法作用的成分，叫做句子成分。
英语的句子成分有九种：1、主语（subject）表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象；通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任：The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。
（名词）He hated to see any bird killed.他讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。
（代词）To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（动词不定式）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
（动名词）Where we shall hold the party is not decided yet.我们还没有决定在何处举行晚会。
（主语从句）It’s human to want something better.精益求精是人类的特性。
（不定式）2、谓语动词（predicate verb）说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词短语担任：We study English.我们学习英语。
（动词）The car broke down on the way.车在路上抛锚了。
（动词短语）Do be quiet,children.孩子们，务必安静点。
（助动词+连系动词）We are having a meeting now.我们现在正在开会。
（助动词+实义动词）Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
（情态动词+实义动词）3、表语（predicative）说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与连系动词一起构成复合谓语，通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任：The next stop is the zoo.下一站是动物园。
（名词）The game is yours.你（们）胜了。
（代词）I was first! 我第一名！（数词）I feel terrible.我难受的厉害。
英语语法句子成分分析
知识精讲二、细讲：主语表现形式例句三、谓语四、表语五.宾语1.宾语的分类六、定语巧学妙计：一般来说，单个形容词、分词、代词、数词或名词作为定于位于被修饰的名词的前面，叫做“前置定语”；副词、介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语、不定式（短语）和定语从句作定语位于被修饰的名词的后面，叫做“后置定语”。
七、状语1. 状语的分类八、补语九、同位语练习与巩固一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.三.划分句子成分练习1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded学习好资料欢迎下载( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A.thatB. whenC. in whichD. Where四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语语法分析-句子成分分析
一、英语中的句子成分分析I met my best friend Tom at the ststion yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语1、主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任（是全句谈论的中心话题）。
例：(1) Students syudy.（名词）(2)We are fridends.（代词）(3)To go to good university is his first goal.（不定式）(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.（动名词）(5)Jane is good at playing the piano.(6)Four plus four is eight.2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面（主语做什么了、怎么了）。
例：(1)Students study.（实意动词）(2)We are friends.（be动词）(3)We love China . (4)He can speak English.（复合谓语）3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后（动作的对象，目标；位于及物动词之后）。
(a)He gave me some books.间接宾语直接宾语(b)Please pass me the book. (c)He bought me some flowers.(1)They are teachers. (3) I play with him.(2)We love watching football games.4、宾语补足语：是对宾语进行补充说明，宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
(1)I found the book interesting. (2)Do you smell something burning?(3)He made himself known to them. (4)She asked me to lend her a hand.5、定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任（是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词）。
英语语法英语句子成分分析
英语语法——英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。
句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。
如：Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。
2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
如：Students study. (学生学习。
)We are friends. (我们是朋友)这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be 动词，它们在句中作谓语。
3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。
放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如：They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。
)I play with him. (我和他一起玩。
)这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是带词，它们在句中作宾语。
4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。
如：This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。
）这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词，它们作定语。
５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。
常由副词担任。
修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
如：The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。
)I often write to him. (我常给他写信。
英语语法_英语句子成分分析
英语语法——英语句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。
句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。
如：Students study. (学生学习。
) We are friends.(我们是朋友)2）谓语：是对主语加以述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
如：Students study. (学生学习。
) We are friends. (我们是朋友)3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。
放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如：They are teachers. (他们是老师) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。
)4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。
如：This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.) He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩）５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。
常由副词担任。
修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
如：The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力)I often write to him. (我常给他写信。
)The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。
)这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词，第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词，它们都作状语。
６）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
如：This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。
英语语法——英语句子成分分析
英语语法——英语句子成分分析I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
5．补语：补充说明。
（由动词类别来决定）6.定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。
7.同位语：对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。
8.状语：修饰词，短语，从句和整句。
位置：自由自在。
1）修饰性状语：（时间，地点，肯定，否定，程度，频度，方式，伴随，原因，目的，比较等）。
2）连接性状语：（顺序，递进，转折，让步，结果，推论，比较）。
3)评述性状语：修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法或态度。
II．成分关系1．补语跟着宾语表语跑：补语跟在宾语和表语的后面构成宾补和表补。
把有宾补的句子变成被动语态，则宾补就变成了主补。
To love others makes us happy…to love ourselves makes us lonely.（宾补）We are made happy to love others…we are made lonely to love ourselves.（主补）爱他人使我们幸福，在自己使我们孤单。
2．定语，同位（语）专把名词踹：定语，同位语修饰名词性形式Experience is the best teacher.（被定语所修饰的形式为名词）They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.（同位语所修饰的形式为名词）3．谓语动词由状语修饰When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, bu t you won’t come up with a handful of sand either.你想摘下天上的星星，可能一个也摘不下；但也不会一无所获。
英语语法句子成分分析
句子 名词短语
动名词 不定式
⑤
③
动词
④
句子结构
语法
状语， ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
① ②
分词
③
④
⑤
⑤
不定式 名词短语
句子结构
语法 状语， ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
①
⑥
②
⑦
③
⑧
④
⑨
⑤
⑥：定语(主语为名词短语/动名词)
句子(名词后)
⑦：状语
⑦
分词(名词前/后) 不定式(名词后)
句子结构
语法 主语
谓语
宾语
定语 状语 宾语补语 表语
句子结构
语法
状语， ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
① ②
句子
③
④
句子
⑤
①
分词 形容词
②
名词短语
动名词 不定式
不定式(仅限几种/句末)
句子结构
语法
状语， ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
① ② ③ ④
We were shocked by the news that he had died.
句子
④
名词短语
思考：
①
语法 书本及老师在讲解语法时习惯说：“某某语法
可以做….成分”
②
其实，我们可以逆向思考：句子的某一成分可 以由….来担任。句子是语言的最小单位。句子 就好比是机器，某个部位需要什么零件，我们 就从我们的语料库里取什么零件。不同的是： 机器的某个部位只能安装某一种零件，而句子 的某个部位能装好几种零件。
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知识精讲
二、细讲：主语
表现形式例句
三、谓语
四、表语
五.宾语
1.宾语的分类
六、定语
巧学妙计：
一般来说，单个形容词、分词、代词、数词或名词作为定于位于被修饰的名词的前面，叫做“前置定语”；副词、介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语、不定式（短语）和定语从句作定语位于被修饰的名词的后面，叫做“后置定语”。
七、状语
1. 状语的分类
八、补语
九、同位语
练习与巩固
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
6.He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. ---I love you more than her，child ．
8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
三.划分句子成分练习
1.They are working on the farm now.
2.Seeing is believing
3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much
4.She became a doctor in 1998
5.The book lying on the floor are mine
6.Suddenly it begins to rain
7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday
8.I always find her happy
9.He wonders If I still study English
10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine
11.We always work hard at English.
12.He said he didn't come.
13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.
17.It takes me an hour to get there.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man
B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now
D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold
B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold
D. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets
B. sweetly
C. nicely
D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead
B. died
C. dyed
D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us
B. Us, we
C. We, our
D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. is being looked
D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A.that
B. when
C. in which
D. Where
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。