河北省保定市 七年级(下)期末英语试卷

七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.English is ___useful language．You should try to learn it well．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Mr．Zhang teaches ___English．His classes are always interesting．（）A. ourB. usC. yourD. my3.Tom won the first prize in the English competition．His parents were very ____of him．（）A. popularB. nervousC. proudD. afraid4.Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term．（）A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of5.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday．I ____ a party for her at home．（）A. hasB. hadC. am going to haveD. have6.They ____ their house twenty years ago．It looks very old now．（）A. buildB. are buildingC. will buildD. built7.What's in the box？I can't wait _____ the present now．（）A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened8.The boy is very clever．He can always _______ good ideas．（）A. drop out ofB. make a differenceC. take part inD. come up withA。

drop out ofB。

make a differenceC。

take part inD。

9.After a long walk in the sun，they wanted to drink （）A. cold somethingB. something coldC. nothing coldD. cold anything10.---Excuse me，sir．____ is it from here to the nearest hotel？---About 1.5kilometres．（）A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How long二、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.interested，the，you，project，are，in______ ？12.talk，in，don't，the，loudly，museum______ ．13.are，in Beijing，visitors，there，many______ ．14.I，a，her，gift，bought，nice______ ．15.had，wonderful，a，we，trip，what______ !三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）It was a Sunday morning in April．When Mrs．White(16)the window，she was quite happy and said，"It's going to be a fine day today．"She(17)her two kids and said to them，"Get up，dear．We're going to a very interesting place today．I'm(18) you'll like it!Go to wash(19)and have breakfast quickly．We're going there by bus．" The son Nick was six years old．He was very happy(20)he heard the good news．He asked his mother，"Mummy，we are going to watch a football game，right？I(21)about it last night．"The daughter Jane said，"No，you are(22)．We are going to the zoo．We can see many lovely animals there．"Mrs．White smiled，"You'll know(23)we are going soon．"Half an hour later，they got to the city library．The two kids looked at each other and laughed，"Oh，We are(24)wrong．But we like this place．(25)is so much fun!"四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat do you usually do after school？When class is over，most students in my class go out to relax．We have a twenty-minute break （休息）between classes．Look!Some students are on the playground．They are having a basketball match．A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him．They are so cool．Some girls are watching the match．Some students are in the classroom．They are talking with each other．A few of them are reading English．A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom．She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy．What are the teachers doing now？In their offices，some of them are getting ready for the next class，and some are talking with their students about their study．Everyone is busy．They are all good teachers．16.The passage is about ______ at school．A. studentsB. teachersC. a basketball matchD. the break time between classes17.The students have a ______ break according to the passage．A. twenty-minuteB. ten-minuteC. twelve-minuteD. fifteen-minute18.You can't see the students ______ during the break．A. in the classroomB. in the officeC. on the playgroundD. in the library19.Some teachers are ______ in the office．A. talking with their students with their study．B. watching a basketball match．C. reading English newspapers．D. playing with their students．20.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？______A. The students on the playground are all boys．B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom．C. You can't see any students in the classroom．D. The teachers are all very busy．BA. must come early in the morningB. must sing wellC. must cook mealsD. must like playing with children22.The baby carer will work for ______ hours on Monday．A. fiveB. fourC. twoD. three23.______ is not a part of the job．A. Teaching the children EnglishB. Working at he children's houseC. Taking care of the childrenD. Reading books to the child24.The baby carer can get ______ a day．A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 4025.From the passage we know that ______ ．A. The child is less than （不足）ten years old．B. The baby carer must be a college student．C. The baby career must work six days a week．D. The baby carer can get more pay on weekends．CAround the world，summer vacation means long days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，most importantly，no school．Hundreds of years ago，students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields．Today，summer are full of fun---no work．A summer vacation means so many chances for kids：summer camps，sports，hobbies or catching up on studies．If you're lucky，during the weeks away from school，you can volunteer，travel or go to a camp．It's time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill．You may hang out with friends all day．Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool．If you're not so lucky，summer vacation may mean summer school-a long，hot summer inside the classroom．Whatever your plans，make this summer a good one．Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember．26.What does summer vacation mean all over the world？______A. Long days．B. Activities．C. No school．D. All above．27.What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago？______A. They studied in the classroom．B. They worked in the fields．C. They volunteered．D. They went abroad．28.The underline word"hang out"means ______ in Chinese．A. 悬挂B. 闲逛C. 打电话D. 担忧29.If you want to learn a new skill，you may ______ ．A. do a part-time jobB. sleepC. stay in the classroomD. help someone30.What is the best title for this passage？______A. Make Plans for SummerB. The History of SummerC. Unlucky SummerD. Old Summer．五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Everyone （71）______ （need）friends．We can share secrets （72）______ ourfriends and ask them for （73）h ______ when we are in trouble．But do you know how to make friends？First，learn to smile．A smile always makes the others like you．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from （74）______ （he）．Second，try to remember names．It makes your new friends（75）f ______ happy when you call them by their names，（76）b ______ you don't forget them．（77）______ （three ），learn to discuss instead of arguing（争吵）when you have （78）______ （difference）ideas．If you don't agree with other people，you should still be friendly．Teenagers（青少年）need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things because sometimes they don't want to tell their family （79）______ （member）about them．Once you have found a good friend，do treasure him．You are so（80）______ （luck）to have a good friend．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability（能力）．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students know more English words and improve their reading skills．They c an get new knowledge from newspapers．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？The first is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．Because the most important things are on the page，it's easy to find out what you are interested in and then turn to the page to read it．There is no need to go through all the articles．Second，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context （上下文）．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Don't give up if your guess is wrong．Keep reading，and you'll know the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable （有学问的）．It can help us know what is happening in the world and improve our English at t he same time．66 题完成句子； 67-68题简略回答问题，69题找出并写出全文的主题句，70题将文中划线句子译成汉语．66．There are ______ proper ways to read a newspaper according to the passage．67．Where are the most important things on the newspaper？______68．If you don't know the words in the newspaper，what should you do？______69．______70．______ ．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）33.假设你想给你的朋友Danny发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他．要求包含以下提示内容．（2）电子邮件中四个要点都要适当发挥（3）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名（4）词数：80左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）Dear Danny，I am writing this e-mail to tell you what I did last weekend．__________________________Please send me an e-mail and tell me what you did last weekend．Yours，Li Ming．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据题意"英语是一门有用的语言，你应当尽力学好"，此处泛指一门语言，用不定冠词；useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，所以用a，故选A．英语是一门有用的语言，你应当尽力学好．熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：张先生教我们英语．他的课总是很有趣．根据题干Mr．Zhang teaches ___English．可知这里teach是动词，后接人称的宾格形式，结合选项，us我们，宾格．故选B．张先生教我们英语．他的课总是很有趣．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：汤姆在英语竞赛中得了第一名．他的父母为他感到骄傲．popular受欢迎的；nervous紧张不安的；proud自豪的；afraid 害怕的．根据题干Tom won the first prize in the English competition．汤姆在英语竞赛中得了第一名．可知be proud of 以…而骄傲，应说他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选C．汤姆在英语竞赛中得了第一名．他的父母为他感到骄傲．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案D．本题考查hundred以及其短语hundreds of的用法．首先，hundred是一个确数，表示"百"，当hundred前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，后面仍用hundred；hundreds of是一个概数，表示"数以百计"，当hundred 与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数．在本句中，所需填的横线前没有数词，所以只能用hundreds of，表示"数以百计"，故本题选D．我们学校如此出名以至于每学期都有数以百计的人来参观．要做好本题，必须了解名词hundred以及其短语hundreds of的用法，再进行答题．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境结合时间状语Tomorrow 推测句意是"明天是我妈妈的生日，我打算在家里为她举办一个晚会．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，故选C．明天是我妈妈的生日，我打算在家里为她举办一个晚会．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，结合twenty years ago．表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，bulid 的过去式built，故答案是D．他们二十年前建的房子，现在看起来很老．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据What's in the box？I can't wait _____ the present now，可知盒子里有什么？我等不及要打开礼物了．这里考查can't wait to do sth表示等不及要做某事．故选B．盒子里有什么？我等不及要打开礼物了．解答本题的关键是知道can't wait to do sth的用法．8.【答案】D【解析】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总能想出好主意。