中学英语基础知识分类总复习(四)
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四[单选题]1.Some you（江南博哥）ng people these days just_______go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn't参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。
mustn’t“禁止，不允许”；won’t“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性，符合题意；mightn’t“可能不”；shouldn’t “不应该”。
故本题选B。
[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?A.Predicting the topic.B.Skimming to find the main idea.C.Associating the story with one's own experience.D.Researching more information about this topic.参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。
读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。
A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。
[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics except_______.monnessB.stabilityC.uniquenessD.symbolism参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查语言的特性。
英语目录(第四辑)
英语目录(第四辑)目录小组朗读在英语教学中的重要性南安华侨中学李雪英（1）英语课堂中如何体现学生的主体性晋江阳溪中学吴晓青（3）初中英语阅读教学浅谈晋江阳溪中学张雅萍（4）农村初中英语课怎样教晋江阳溪中学林建清（7）初中学生英语写作技能的培养南安龙风中学吴云飞（8）浅谈如何创设有效的小学英语课堂活动安海养正中心小学余丽坤（10 ）如何提高农村中学学生的英语听力水平泉港鸠林中学王亚兰（14 ）在新课程标准下如何培养学生英语自主学习能力泉港鸠林中学林平（16 ）不可小觑的单词教学晋江内坑中心小学张美芬（19 ）“点击”现代教育技术的网络资源，“刷新”英语课堂———信息技术与英语教学整合初探泉州就南中学杨满妹（21 ）兴趣是英语教学的灵魂晋江灵水中学周海红（25 ）如何指导学生做好中考书面表达晋江内坑中学肖君毅（27 ）浅议英语教学中的文化意识泉港惠华中学林宗妹（29 ）同学们，今天的英语口头作业是……台商区洛江中学刘新建（32 ）探讨初中英语虚境型片段教学有感泉州实验中学柯明凤（34）初中英语书面表达能力的提高南安东溪中学陈秀芳（36 ）创设故事化情景开展趣味性教学惠安净峰中心小学黄蓉云（38 ）初中英语教学中的文化渗透南安武荣中学黄紫云（41 ）浅谈创新教育在英语教学实践中的应用泉州双阳中学刘团阳（43 ）如何培养中学生英语阅读能力泉州双阳中学吕小梅（45 ）有效英语课堂的打造泉港民族中学郑彩霞（49 ）浅谈如何提高初中英语听说能力南安仁絤中学黄翠云（52 ）浅议任务型英语教学中的小组合作学习晋江三民中学王启国（53 ）浅谈如何构建和谐的课堂师生关系晋江灵水中学邓飞城（56 ）浅谈高中英语教学中课堂用语的相关问题惠安三中胡键（59 ）浅谈初中英语创新教育惠安东周中学许兴聪（61 ）高中英语单项选择题“陷阱题”的设题形式与解题技巧分析晋江养正中学王伦辉（64 ）谈英语完型填空的做题方法晋江养正中学郁蔚（68 ）英语词汇教学探究———激发学生学习词汇的兴趣晋江养正中学肖玉兰（71 ）浅谈中学英语词汇教学晋江养正中学施婉玲（74 ）1英语目录(第四辑)浅谈小学英语听说能力的培养泉州东海湾实验学校张妙丽（76 ）现代多媒体在英语教学中的运用泉港坝头中学连清月（78 ）英语教学中共性与个性的探索晋江新侨中学肖平（81 ）课改所赋予英语教师的角色晋江罗山中学章胡进（84 ）浅谈如何提高课外英语报刊阅读的实效性晋江养正中学蔡碧惠（86 ）“三式导学”提高英语课堂实效晋江金山中学黄勇勇（89 ）浅谈学生课堂参与度和课堂有效性的提高南安国光二中潘金榜（92 ）多媒体技术在小学英语教学中的应用南安内厝实验学校颜芬芬（94 ）浅谈小组合作学习在英语阅读中的运用南安内厝实验学校卢秋足（96）如何提高农村中学学生的英语听力水平南安内厝实验学校黄静默（99 ）浅谈英语阅读能力的培养南安内厝实验学校戴愉隆（101）浅谈如何提高初中英语课堂教学的有效性台商区洛江中学吴振祥（103）高中英语引导式教学的适用性及具体运用泉州实验中学张页苟（105）小学英语课堂游戏活动初探泉州西隅中心小学粘霖娜（107）提高初三总复习课教学效率与质量的尝试晋江英林中学许竞桐（109）初中英语有效学习方法探讨———以泉州三中2010届初三、二班为例泉州三中刘华（111）浅谈小学英语游戏教学台商区百崎中心小学陈海燕（113）让英语课堂充满活力南安水头朴里小学陈龙凤（115）也谈对农村初中英语课堂教学的反思与体会晋江新侨中学贺重点（118）阅中求乐乐中求学———英语阅读教学的作用南安六中魏双地（121）精益求精搞好高三英语第二轮复习南安二中李龙凤（124）积极开展特色校本教研促进英语教师专业发展石狮蚶江中学邓小琴（126）浅谈英语教学中的德育渗透安溪东溪中学陈其仁（129）说说初中英语写作的有效性教学石狮七中刘青辉（131）千里之行始于足下———浅议如何预防农村中学初一英语落后面晋江东石金山中学胡春芳（134）农村中学英语教学常见问题之我见南安国光二中黄江彬（135）浅谈中学英语如何教改与优化永春呈祥中学王文力（137）任务型教学在高中英语课堂中的应用南安华侨中学苏秀兰（140）培养学生的问题意识提高自主学习能力———“问题教学”之质疑能力晋江一中谢晴霞（142）鼓励式教育在中职英语教学中的积极作用泉州艺术学校林露（145）浅谈如何在小学英语教学中渗透人格教育泉州第二实验小学陈艺凤（147）浅谈肢体语言在小学英语教学中的应用泉州第二实验小学黄爱珠（149）有效运用多媒体丰富小学英语课外学习泉州第二实验小学饶燕燕（152）如何缩小英语学习中的两级分化石狮七中李中平（154）2英语目录(第四辑)谈英语教学中的说写石狮七中王卫国（155）如何让任务型教学走进英语课堂晋江安海中学柯静婷（157）高一新生英语导读策略初探泉州奕聪中学赖海英（159）英语评课也是一门技术活泉州城东中学林清海（162）浅谈朗读在初中英语教学中的作用安溪温泉中学黄福才（164）谈初中英语有效教学惠安东桥中学骆秋云（167）浅谈小学英语字母教学丰泽湖心小学黄阿四（169）“有口能辨”新英语口语教学初探惠安螺城中学杜黎青（172）浅析英语教学中互动教学模式南安柳城小学洪晓娟（175）高三英语总复习如何培养学生的英语语感泉州科技中学王运红（177）想方设法快乐学英语泉港界山玉湖中心小学潘金珠（181）高中英语高效课堂之我见晋江毓英中学柯雅婷（184）小学英语课堂导入中的问题与对策南安水头中心小学姚进发（186）调动积极性提高学习英语的兴趣南安丰州中心小学黄翠娥（190）小学英语如何有效地进行对话教学丰泽第一中心小学李金范（193）如何在英语教学中培养学生“写”的能力丰泽第一中心小学吴碧练（195）多元智能理论在小学英语教学中渗透的探索和实践南安丰州中心小学梁佩琳（198）良好师生关系在英语课堂教学的作用研究南安丰州中心小学黄盈绮（201）新课改下高中英语课堂教学的课外延伸泉州奕聪中学尚新杰（205）利用网络信息资源辅助英语阅读教学晋江英林中学施政权（207）怎样提高学生学习英语的兴趣泉港六中朱文雄（209）浅议如何提高中学生英语阅读能力惠安高级中学许惠娥（212）如何上好高中第一堂英语课惠安一中许研（217）英语口语教学中存在问题及对策晋江深沪中学施文默（219）高中英语写作教学的思考晋江一中陈珊玲（221）初中英语口语有效教学初探泉港三川中学刘国元（224）以阅读促进写作开展小组合作学习晋江陶英中学吴瑞玲（225）科学训练有效提高学生英语听力水平南安罗东中学陈树坚（228）略谈初三年英语总复习晋江南侨中学吴墩炳（230）鲁滨逊·克鲁索历险与学生个性培养惠安黄塘中学郑雪松（232）初中生英语阅读习惯的养成教育初探南安东溪中学王永华（235）合作学习在英语报刊阅读中的实施晋江一中陈颖红（237）磨刀不误砍柴工———做好初高中英语衔接教学工作晋江季延中学刘巧如（241）浅谈初中英语课堂教学活动情景的创设南安蓝园中学陈小梅（243）3。
浩海学校高中英语 英语基础知识分类总复习(六)9
涝酒州涉消市浩海学校中学英语基础知识分类总复习（六）it的用法，常用句型，惯用法及省略与倒装专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them2. I have learned _____, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A. that; itB. it; thatC. it; itD. that; that3. I’d appreciate _____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you4. —When do you think we can meet again?—Well, anytime you feel like _____.A. soB. oneC. thatD. it5. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted _____ that way.A. 不填B. itC. themD. one6. I reminded him time and time again to be careful in the exam, but _____ didn’t help.A. whichB. itC. ID. what7. I saw no more than one camera left in the shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. itC. anyD. one8. Although we may not realize _____, when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these9. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damage _____ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving.A. of thatB. itC. of whichD. what10. —What kind of house would you like?—I’d like _____ with a garden in front of _____.A. the one; itB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one11. _____ is often said that in the war the winner writes the history.A. AsB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Jane owes _____ to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.A. thatB. muchC. itD. 不填13. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day.—_____.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Taken it14. —Steven has got the first prize in the math contest.—_____ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That15. If we keep on polluting the environment, the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tell other creatures that “_____ once an earth”.A. there wasB. there isC. there haveD. there had16. —What a pity! My new Walkman doesn’t work. _____ must be something wrong wi th it.—Don’t worry. Let me have a look.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This17. _____ is no need for us Chinese to go to native countries to learn English now.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That18. I really can’t stand _____ when people cut in be fore I have finished my speech.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them19. It was _____ the manager said at the meeting _____ made all the employees unhappy.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what20. It is the ability to do the work _____ will get you promoted not where you come from.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. it21. It was not _____ she was a few steps from me _____ I recognized she was my old school friend.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then22. I was disappointed with his speech. I had expected _____ to be a more exciting one.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it23. With the social orders getting worse in that country, it will be many months _____ the tourist markets return to normal.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when24. _____ is no use arguing with that old woman over that matter.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. This25. To build up her health, my wife has made _____ a rule to get up at six every morning and then do some exercise.A. herselfB. thatC. thisD. it26. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to27. —What kind of food would you like to have?—_____ but Japanese.—How about Korean, then?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing28. —Did you return home on foot by yourself last night?—Yes, I did. But I guess I _____.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. may not haveD. needn’t have29. Last year the famous actor did all _____ help the poor children in that mountain area.A. he could doB. he could toC. what he could toD. that he could30. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _____, is truer than any other’s.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining31. _____, the mountain climbers conquered the Everest in the end.A. As the difficulty was greatB. Great difficulty as it wasC. Great as the difficulty wasD. The difficulty was great32. On one side of the road grass should be planted, and _____.A. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers33. —Will you go to attend your former wife’s evening party?—No, _____.A. even if invitedB. if invited toC. after invited toD. if invited34. The WHO estimates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disaster’s aftereffects, but Greenpeace last week predicted that the total will be _____.A. as nine times highB. nine times higherC. higher than nine timesD. as high nine times as35. Once ______ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal36. _____ it _____, the crops would be saved.A. Had; rainedB. Should; rainC. If; rainsD. Would; rained37. Look, John. Feeding on the grassland _____.A. so many sheep areB. there are so many sheepC. are so many sheepD. are there so many sheep38. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _____ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you39. As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.A. so wasB. so willC. such isD. such will40. Not until _____ over _____ the cinema.A. was the film; the audience leftB. the film was; left the audienceC. was the film; did the audience leaveD. the film was; did the audience leave41. _____ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _____ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; so thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful enough42. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Barely _____ endless exercises or tests.A. does every day go by withB. does any day go by withoutC. every day goes by withoutD. any day goes by with43. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.—_____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. Yes, he oughtn’tB. So he wasC. So was heD. So it was with him44. —I don’t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my master degree first.—Don’t hesitate _____ will you get suc h an opportunity.A. and never againB. or never againC. and whereD. or where45. _____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.A. The boss didn’t returnB. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to returnD. Didn’t the boss return46. On the winding path _____.A. were some footprints of a strange animal foundB. found some footprints of a strange animal wereC. found were some footprints of a strange animalD. some footprints of a strange animal were found47. Under no circumstances and at no time _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be48. Many a time _____ effective studying methods to help me with my English.A. gives me hisB. he givesC. I give himD. does he give me49. Only when your identity has been checked _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in50. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. madeB. been madeC. having madeD. to be madeKey:1-10 CABDB BBCBB 11-20 DCCBA BAAAB 21-30 BDCBD BADBA 31-40 CCABA BCABD41-50 DBBBC DDDDA。
（完整版）初中英语词汇1500总复习试卷+答案
（完整版）初中英语词汇1500总复习试卷+答案词汇总复习一．词汇匹配1.unfriendly adj. 通常的unhappy n. 大学university adv. 通常usual adj. 不友好的usually adj. 不高兴的2.touch n. 贸易tough v.& n. 触摸；碰tour n. 旅行trade adj. 艰苦的；train v. 训练3.sail v. 使……满意sale v. 航行score n. 销售，出售salty n.比分satisfy adj. 咸的4.road n. 岩石；石头robot n. 角色rock n. 机器人rocket n. 火箭role n. 路，道路5.quarter adj. 快的；迅速question v. 提问；询问quick n. 四分之一quiet adv. 相当地quite adj. 安静的6.wonder v. 担心；苦恼worry n. 奇迹worst adj. 值得的worth adj. 失常的；wrong adj. 最坏的二．不规则动词beat v. (beat; beaten )bring v. (brought, brought) build v. （built, built ）burn v. (-ed, -ed或burnt , burnt) buy v. （bought, bought ）catch v. (caught, caught) choose v. （chose, chosen ）deal(dealt, dealt )eat v. （ate; eaten ）feed v. (fed/fed)feel v. (felt/felt)find v.（found, found ）hang v. (hung/hung)grow v. (grew/grown)forget v. (forgot/forgotten)hide v. (hid/hidden)hit v. (hit & hit)hold v. (held; held)hurt v. (hurt; hurt)keep（kept , kept ）know v.(knew; known)lay(laid, laid )lead v. (led, led)leave v. (left; left)leave v. (left; left)lie v. （lay; lain ）pay (paid/paid )rise v. (rose, risen)sell v.（sold/sold）send v. (sent/sent)set v. (set, set)shake v. (shook/shaken)shine v. (shone, shined / shone, shined)show n. v. (showed , shown) shut (shut, shut )smell v.(smelt/smelled,smelt/smelled)spend（spent, spent ）spread v. (spread, spread) stand v.(stood, stood)sweep v. (swept, swept)steal v. (stole ;stolen )throw v. (threw, thrown ) wake v. (woke, waken)wear v. (wore; worn)三．选词填空1.She was risking her own and her children's health.2.It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.3.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.4.Arrange for the transfer of medical records to your new doctor.5.Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.6.As a couple they are not very well matched.7.The police have sufficient evidence to connect the suspect withthe explosion.8.She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.9.We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.10.I fail to see why you won't even give it a try.四．填空1.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development ofmodern painting. (develop)2.I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.(suggest)3.The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient'schances. (treat)4.Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.(peace)5.The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.紧张局势(nation)6.I can never repay your many kindnesses to me. (kind)7.When they finally arrived it was well past midnight. (final)8.The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.(immediate)9.His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. (depart)10.T hese agreements协议have an effect on the buyers and thesellers. (affect)五．英翻中1.There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible toachieve: the fear of failure.--Paulo Coelho世界上只有一样东西可以阻止梦想实现，那就是害怕失败。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题07 定语从句 (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...5.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.2【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.3【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to comeback on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 51 works outside his hometown.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 67 may be causing the patient to be out of balance.4【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk, 75 tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.5【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】There are many jump patterns, most of 89 are accompanied by a song.6【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The IOC has a complete guide for those 96 want to apply to these contests.7【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 17 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 18 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.8【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in 43 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), 44 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.9【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries 54 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 55 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.10【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew have 61 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 62 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.11【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 72 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.12【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】: It is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 88 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. 13【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“By the time the CR450 94 (come) into operation, the national railway network will have been extended to 165,000 km, 50,000 km of 95 will be high-speed lines.” Zhao said.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
人教版初中英语七年级上册(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)
新人教版七年级上册英语重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Starter units1-3词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. hello＆hihello “你好”，是朋友、亲人或者熟人之间非正式的问候语，可以用来表示问候、打招呼或引起对方注意，回答时用hello或hi均可。
hi 和hello一样也是“你好”的意思，在美国用的非常普遍，不仅用于熟人之间，也用于陌生人之间，比hello更简洁和随便，尤其用于擦肩而过的打招呼。
例如：－Hello/Hi, Bob! 你好, 鲍勃！－Hello/Hi, John. 你好，约翰。
注意：（1）打电话时一般用hello而不用hi。
例如：Hello, this is Mary. 喂，我是玛丽。
（2）当引起人们注意时，两者都可以。
例如：Hello/Hi, is anyone there? 喂，那儿有人吗？（3）对老师、上级、年长者以及有身份地位的人打招呼时，一般不用hello和hi，以免对其显得不尊重。
此时要根据具体的场合选择不同的正式的问候语。
例如：Good morning, Miss Wang. 早上好，王老师。
（4）在初次介绍朋友时，人们还是愿意使用比较正式的问候语。
例如：How do you do? 你好。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
2. thanks“Thanks.”相当于“Thank you.”，在英美等国家是使用频率最高的礼貌用语。
当别人帮助、关心、问候、祝福我们时，应使用“Thank you/Thanks”应答，表示谢意。
由于文化的差异，当得到对方的称赞、夸奖时，英美人也用“Thank you./Thanks.”来应答，以示礼貌。
这点与我们中国人不同。
例如：－You look nice in this skirt. 你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮。
－Thanks. / Thank you. 谢谢！3. please“please”意为“请”。
初三英语总复习
浅谈初三英语总复习摘要：本文针对初三后期的总复习，从阶段复习、专项训练、综合训练和模拟考试四个阶段进行了详尽的总结。
关键词：阶段复习；专项训练；综合训练；模拟考试对于初三毕业班英语教师来说，如何在有限的时间里有条不紊地进行中考总复习，让学生在中考中获得满意的分数是一个重要工作。
所以在复习时一定要有计划性和针对性地复习。
首先，教师要认真阅读课程标准和中考大纲要求，准确把握中考命题的原则，聚焦考点，选准复习切入点，做到有的放矢，以达到事半功倍的复习效果。
在复习过程中要抓“纲”务“本”。
“纲”就是教师要进一步明确中学英语考试大纲中对于初中所要求考的知识点，从而根据考纲要求，把学生三年来（即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标）所学的语言基础知识点进行全面的复习。
“本”就是要把统编初中英语课本第一册至第六册的内容作为复习知识和训练技能的重点。
考前正确、科学的复习，对学生中考成绩的提高起到了关键作用。
如何根据中考大纲的要求和分析去提高复习质量呢？作为毕业班教师，笔者在近几年的初三总复习的教学实践中，从如下几个方面指导学生进行中考总复习。
一、阶段性复习以书本为主，分册按每单元让学生进行全面复习，这其中当然也包含了单词和词汇的记忆。
学生要对初中七年级到九年级的6本书22个单元的每个知识点进行全面复习，万变不离其中，如果没有最基本的词汇和语法，何谈能力？所以在课堂上主要以教材为主，引导学生按教材顺序复习各单元的知识点，这一轮不是炒“冷饭”，而是“温故而知新”，把学生忘记了的知识点重新拿出来和他们复习一遍。
在这一轮的复习中笔者是每复习完一本书，就进行一次测试，评卷后让学生自己找出不足之处并加以纠正。
一方面激发学生学习的积极性，另一方面及时查漏补缺，巩固好基础知识的运用，以便更好、更快地提高教学质量和学生的复习效果。
二、专项训练专题讲解与训练是一个强化阶段，要通过练习查漏补缺，及时解决存在的问题。
快速记忆英语单词的方法(10篇)
快速记忆英语单词的方法（10篇）快速记忆英语单词的方法 1一：单词分类记忆法小学英语课本中表示类别的单词较多，记忆时通过分类比较，归纳整理，把所学内容“梳成辫子”，使零乱的知识系统化，以突出其联系性、条理性、完整性，印象会特别深，如数字、动词、食物、人体部位、星期、月份、动物、衣服、家具电器、颜色、学习用品、交通工具、代词、形容词等，如动物：cat，dog，bird，fish，等。
二：同义词记忆法在复习中学会归纳词义相近的词，记忆会特别牢固，不易出错，如hear—listen;look—watch—see;desk—table等。
三：反义词记忆法归纳意义相反的单词，会提高记忆单词的效率，如long—short，tall—short，dirty—clean等。
四：同音异形字记忆法将读音相同但拼写不同的单词归纳一起，自己就会觉得易记并能在听力考试中很好地区别出来，如write—right，no—know，by—buy等。
五：音近词记忆法小学英语中也有不少发音相近的'单词，同学们很容易听错继而写错的，将这类单词归纳一起，让自己练拼练读，可以很好地掌握发音要用的口型和舌位，如see—she，shorts—socks等。
快速记忆英语单词的方法 21、形象记忆法就是利用单词整体或局部结构的象形性(形状)想象到某种含义，加深印象，从而达到强化记忆的目的。
如“eye”从它的形状来看两个“e”像人的两只眼睛，而中间的“y”就是人的鹰钩鼻，既形象又好记。
又如Zoo看起来有点像200，我们就说200只动物在动物园。
2、瞬时记忆法瞬时记忆也叫快速记忆、限时记忆法，就是在记忆单词时，先向学生明确记忆指标，限定时间快速识记，然后由教师检查记忆效果的一种记忆方法。
按照心理学原理，记忆分为瞬间记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆三种，瞬间记忆虽然存储时间短，但在记忆过程中发挥主要的作用。
在瞬间记忆的基础上，通过联想和回忆，就能转化为长时记忆，从而提高记忆单词的效率。
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中学英语基础知识分类总复习（四）定语从句及状语从句专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The gentleman _____ you told me the other day will come to give us a lecture tomorrow.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom2. The manager had to go to Beijing on business onJune 23, _____ happened to be his only son’s birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. Have you seen the play _____ leading role is played by Lily’s sister?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which4. The cleaning women were assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road, _____ were mainly made by chewing gum.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that5. _____ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. As6. _____ was known to all, William had broken his promise _____ he would give us a rise.A. As; whichB. Which; whatC. It; thatD. As; that7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _____ serve junk food.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Here are a lot of rubber gloves _____ fingers have holes in _____.A. that; theseB. whose; themC. which; itD. where; that9. Mr. Smith never read anything _____ was not worth reading in his spare time when he was young.A. whichB. 不填C. thatD. who10. The professor mentioned some poets and poems _____ were unknown to us in his lecture.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom11. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community, most of _____ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which12. To get the program started, _____ I need is your permission and support.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that13. I bought a book that is on science and _____ has many colorful pictures.A. 不填B. whichC. asD. that14. Can you tell me something about the man _____ house you have rented for years?A. hisB. whoseC. thatD. which15. Finally the little boy told us everything _____ he had seen and heard in the street.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that16. Our village isn’t the small quiet place _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where17. Sophia didn’t like David, _____ could be judged from her eyes.A. itB. whoC. thatD. as18. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. itB. whichC. thatD. who19. She is such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. whoC. soD. as20. What surprised me was not what he had claimed but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which22. The hours _____ the children spent in their one?鄄way relationship with television people undoubtedlyaffect their relationships with real life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that23. They passed by a factory, _____ there were a lot of rice fields.A. at the back of whichB. in the front of whichC. whichD. from where24. More and more people are learning English, _____ has drawn much attention of the public.A. the importanceB. which importanceC. its importanceD. the importance of which25. I met a group of foreigners yesterday, _____ were from Germany.A. some of themB. several of whomC. three of whichD. among them26. _____ she not been afraid at that time, she would have said no to the plan.A. WhetherB. HadC. HaveD. When27. _____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. WhileB. In caseC. AsD. Because28. _____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time29. —The thread broke and my kite flew away.—I had told you it would break _____ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. however30. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if31. He must have walked this way, _____ here are some of his footprints.A. forB. now thatC. becauseD. since32. The foreign settlers began killing the native citizens _____ they set foot on the island.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. in the momentD. the moment33. _____ twenty years old _____ his high school education.A. Not until he was, he did finishB. Not until was he; he finishedC. Till not was he; he finishedD. Not until he was; did he finish34. —Can you describe _____ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike _____ a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; asB. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while35. I’m going to Shanghai next month. I’ll visit my classmate _____ I get there.A. ifB. whenC. whileD. whenever36. I locked my room and was about to leave _____ it began to rain.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. then37. He had hardly reached the airport _____ he started for his destination.A. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when38. _____ he said he was our good friend, _____ he wouldn’t help us wholeheartedly.A. Since; andB. As; becauseC. Though; yetD. Though; but39. According to the conditions of my scholarship,having finished my degree, _____.A. my education will be accepted by the universityB. employment will be offered to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I’ll be employed by the u niversity40. The visitor asked the guide to take a picture for him _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who41. While previewing his lessons, the little boy will make a question mark _____ there is a question.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. which42. _____ we get good weather, it will be a successful holiday.A. ProvidedB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless43. _____ I know, that guy knows nothing about medicine. He is no doctor at all.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as44. _____ as skillful as the old workers, I would be able to make more contributions to this company.A. Were IB. I wereC. In case I amD. So that I am45. I won’t buy this coat _____ you offer me a 10 percent discount.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before46. _____ he drives his car here, we won’t be able to go there for the meeting.A. IfB. SinceC. ExceptD. Even if47. _____ people’s life is g etting better and better, there is a growing demand for petrol all over the world.A. ThoughB. WhenC. WhileD. As48. Although he is considered as a great artist, _____.A. his paintings don’t sell wellB. but his paintings don’t sell wel lC. however his paintings don’t sell wellD. and his paintings don’t sell well49. —Haven’t the curtains been drawn yet?—No, _____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A. thoughB. sinceC. whenD. after50. _____ into a warm room, a piece of ice will soon turn into water.A. If takenB. When takingC. As takenD. After takingKey:1-10 BCCBD DABCC 11-20 ACDBD BDBDA 21-30 CDADB BAABC 31-40 ADDCB ADCDB 41-50 BABAB DDAAA。