数学术语翻译

数学术语翻译
数学术语翻译

一,代数部分

1.有关数学运算

add,plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply,times乘 product积 divide除

divisible可被整除的 dividedevenly被整除 dividend被除数,红利 divisor因子,除数quotient商 remainder余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号

roundto四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入

2.有关集合

union并集 pro per subset真子集 solution set解集

3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式

algebraic term代数项 like terms,similar terms同类项 numerical coefficient数字系数

literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式

range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程

linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)

4. 有关分数和小数

proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数 mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数 simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数

numerator分子 denominator分母 (least)common denominator(最小)公分母

quarter四分之一 decimal fracti o n纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数

recurring decimal循环小数 tenthsunit十分位

5.基本数学概念

arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂 base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数,立方体 square root平方根 cuberoot立方根 common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 constant常数 variable变量

inversefunction反函数 complementary function余函数 linear一次的,线性的

factorization因式分解 absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off四舍五入

6. 有关数论

natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer,odd number奇数 even integer,even number偶数 integer,whole number整数 positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数 real number, rational number实数,有理数 irrational(number)无理数 inverse倒数 composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……

注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数 common divisor公约数

multiple倍数 (least)common multiple(最小)公倍数 (prime)factor(质)因子

common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制 nonnegative非负的 tens十位 units个位 mode众数(可以不止一个) median中数(如果有偶数个,取中间两个数的平均数) common ratio公比 standard diviation标准方差,方差是一组数据中的每一个

数与这组数据的平均数的差的平方的和再除以数据的个数,标准方差是方差开方

7. 数列

arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列 geometric progression(sequence)等比数列

8. 其它

approximate近似 (anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向 cardinal基数 ordinal序数

directproportion正比 distinct不同的 estimation估计,近似 parenthe ses括号

proportion比例 permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric

function三角函数 unit单位,位

二,几何部分

1.所有的角

alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle对顶角

central angle 圆心角 interior angle内角 exterior angle外角 supplementary angles补角 complementary angle余角 adjacent angle邻角 acute angle锐角

obtuse angle钝角 right angle直角round angle周角 straight angle平角

included angle夹角

2. 所有的三角形

equilateral triangle等边三角形 scalene triangle不等边三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribed triang le内接三角形

3. 有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外

semicircle半圆

concentric circles同心圆 quadrilateral四边形 pentagon五边形 hexagon六边形

heptagon 七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 polygon多边形 parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral等边形 plane平面 square正方形,平方

rectangle长方形 regular polygon正多边形 rho mbus菱形 trapezoid梯形

4. 其它平面图形

arc弧 line,straight line直线 line segment线段 parallel lines平行线 segment of a circle 弧形

5. 有关立体图形

cube立方体,立方数 rectangular solid长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体

circular cylinder圆柱体 cone圆锥 sphere球体 solid立体的

6. 有关图形上的附属物

altitude高 depth深度 side边长 circumference,perimeter周长 radian弧度 surface area 表面积

volume体积 arm直角三角形的股 cross section横截面 center of acircle圆心chord 弦

radius半径 angle bisector角平分线 diagonal对角线 diameter直径 edge棱

face of a solid立体的面 hypotenuse斜边 included side夹边 leg三角形的直角边

medianofatriangle三角形的中线 base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)

opposite直角三角形中的对边 midpoint中点 endpoint端点 vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点

tangent切线的 transversal截线 intercept截距

7. 有关坐标

coordinate system坐标系 rectangular coordinate直角坐标系 origin原点 abscissa横坐标

ordinate纵坐标 numberli n e数轴 quadrant象限 slope斜率 complex plane复平面

8. 其它

plane geometry平面几何 trigonometry三角学 bisect平分 circumscribe外切 inscribe 内切

intersect相交 perpendicular垂直 pythagorean theorem勾股定理

congruent全等的multilateral多边的

三,其它

1. 单位类

cent美分 penny一美分硬币 nickel5美分硬币 dime一角硬币 dozen打(12个) score 廿(20个)

Centigrade摄氏 Fahrenheit华氏 quart夸脱 gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter 米

micron微米 inch英寸 foot英尺 minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) squaremeasure 平方单位制

cubicmeter立方米 pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)

2. 有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业

intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common y ear平年(365天) depreciation折旧 down payment直接付款 discount打折 margin利润 profit利润 interest利息 simple interest单利

compounded interest复利 dividend红利 decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了

increase to增加到 increase by增加了 denote表示 list price标价 markup涨价 per capita每人

ratio比率 retai l price零售价 tie打平

units个位十位tens 十分位tenths to the nearest hundredths近似到百分位digit number数位,页码,比如:47的digit是2位product乘积consecutive positive integer连续正整数the least common multiple最小公倍数the greatest common divisor最大公约数

凸多边形内角和公式:(n-2)×180各

314,157,628里面有个派同一段孤或弦对应的圆心角是圆周角的两倍

圆锥体积=1/3×底面积×高圆锥侧面积=l×派×r/2 球体积=3/4派r的3次方球面积=4派r的平方抛物线开口朝向

排列组合:Pnk Cnk 概率:目标事件除以总事件,比如:打字、拿球,投骰子,走格子,照相

图表题:要仔细读题,特别是星号部分是解题线索数学总共错2道题,还是800分

翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词

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翻译专业术语

Absolute Tran slati on Abstract Tran slati on Abusive tra nslati on Acceptability Accuracy Adaptati on Adequacy Adjustme nt An alogical Form An alysis Applied Tran slati on Studies Architra nseme (ATR) Autonomy Spectrum Autotra nslatio n Back Tran slati on Bilateral in terpret ing Class Shift Close Tran slati on Commu ni cative Tran slati on Commu nity in terpret ing Compe nsati on Compete nee Comp onen tial An alysis Comprehe nsive theory 古阿德克(Gouadec)古阿德克(Gouadec)路易斯(Lewis) 托利(Toury) 罗斯(Rose) 波波维奇(Popovic) 凯斯(Keith) 韩礼德(Halliday)纽马克(Newmark)纽马克(Newmark) 赫维(Hervey) 托利(Toury) 奈达(Nida ) 术语翻译贝献者 绝对翻译 摘要翻译 滥译 可接受性 准确 改编 充分性 调整 类同形式 分析 应用翻译研究 元译素 自立幅度 自译 回译 双边传译 词类转换 贴近翻译 传意翻译;交际翻译 社群传译 补偿 能力 语义成分分析 综合理论 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber) 霍尔姆斯(Holmes) 范路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart )

英语翻译重点词汇词组

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foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

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模具术语英文翻译知识讲解

模具术语英文翻译

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Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇(10)

英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导 2016年英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇 (10) rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)

a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏

story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色,间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术,镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品,版画etching 蚀刻版画,蚀刻术,铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画,壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法,厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画,山水画

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