高中英语培优：经典单选
高中英语语法单选题80题
高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头，故选B。
2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“have breakfast”是固定短语，中间不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。
3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“in hospital”表示“住院”，“in the hospital”表示“在医院里（不一定是病人）”，此处表示“住院”，不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。
4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。
5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高三英语单复数单选题20题
高三英语单复数单选题20题1.The teacher gave each student a/an_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'答案：A。
本题考查名词的单数形式。
选项B 是复数形式，与题干中each student（每个学生）不符。
选项C 和D 分别是名词所有格形式，此处不需要所有格。
所以选A，a pencil 一支铅笔）。
2.There are many_____in the library.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案：B。
题干中many（ 许多）后面要跟可数名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项C 和D 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
所以选B，books 书）。
3.My family has two_____.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C。
child 的复数形式是children。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项B 和D 拼写错误。
所以选C，children 孩子们）。
4.In our classroom,there are several_____.A.deskB.desksC.desk'sD.desks'答案：B。
several（ 几个）后面跟可数名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项 C 和 D 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
所以选B，desks 书桌）。
5.There is a_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案：A。
there is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。
选项B 是复数形式。
选项C 和D 是所有格形式，不符合题意。
所以选A，apple 苹果）。
6.The United States is a country with a rich history. The word “United States” is a plural noun and takes a plural verb. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.The United States have a large population.B.The United States has a large population.C.The United States is having a large population.D.The United States are having a large population.答案：B。
高一英语建议语单选题40题
高一英语建议语单选题40题1.You are not good at math. You should _____ more time on it.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost答案：A。
本题考查“花费”的几个动词辨析。
spend 的主语是人，常用结构为spend time/money on sth.；take 的主语通常是it，常用结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.；pay 的主语是人，常用结构为pay for sth.；cost 的主语是物，常用结构为sth. costs sb. some money。
2.If you want to improve your English, you'd better _____ English movies.A.watchB.seeC.look atD.read答案：A。
“看电影”常用watch movies；see 强调看到的结果；look at 强调看的动作；read 通常用于阅读书籍、报纸等。
3.To remember new words better, you can _____ them down in your notebook.A.writeB.putD.copy答案：A。
write down 是写下、记下的固定搭配；put down 放下；take down 拆卸；copy 通常不与down 搭配使用。
4.When you have questions in class, you should _____ your hand and ask the teacher.A.put upB.lift upC.raiseD.hold up答案：C。
raise one's hand 和put up one's hand 都表示举手，但raise 更正式；lift up 举起，强调动作；hold up 举起，通常指支撑、阻挡。
（完整版）高中英语单项选择题精选（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）高中英语单项选择题精选（可编辑修改word版）高中英语单项选择题精选（9）1.To my great frustration, the computer I had went wrong again.A.to repairB. repairingC. had repairedD. repaired2.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB. appearC. becomeD. stay3.Even today I still remember the great fun we had those happy days.A.playB. to playC. playingD. played4.He was the first to enter the classroom the morning,A.as usuallyB. as is usualC. that is usualD. what is usual games on the beach on with him.5.Although he is very busy every day as manager of the company, he spends as much time as he can with his family.A.staysB. stayC. to stayD. staying6.Proper exercise is good your health, and a scientific diet does goodyou , too.A.to, toB. for, forC. to , forD. for, to7.The dog seems very quiet now, but he still go by.A.dare not toB. dare notC. does not to dareD. dares not8.going to take on your next visit to Beijing?A.It is who that you areB.Who is it that are youC.It is who you areD.Who is it that you are9.It is the first time he in public.A.has spokenB. will speakC. will have spokenD. will be speaking10.Young people nowadays could not imagine what difficulty their fathers hadfor a better life for their children.A. to striveB. strivenC. strivingD. to be striving11.it or not, his first attempt was a great success.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed12.---Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!--- . Accidents will happen.A.No wayB. Doesn’t matterC. No troubleD. Don’t mention it13.He left home, never back again.A.determined, to goB.determining, goingC.was determined, to goD.be determined, going14.He wouldn’t accept the job. , he didn’t want to work in the charge of his father; , he wouldn’t like to work during the night.A.One thing, besidesB.On the one hand, on anotherC.For one thing, for anotherD.First thing, secondly15.I have been dreaming of such a good chance for further education abroad, and now my dream has come true.A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. there will be16.---Dane hasn’t arrived yet.--- ? T o my knowledge , he is a punctual person.A.How comeB. So whatC. HowD. Why not17.They examined again and again any possible error might destroy the whole shuttle.A. so thatB. in order thatC. for fear thatD. so as not to18.Pollution should by any means be stopped the environment.A. from protectingB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting19.They asked me whether I’d like to them in the discussion.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in20.People in the village believed that he has died they saw him in the flesh on the street.A. untilB. whenC. withD. as21.After in peace with no hunting, South China tigers will nolonger be in danger of disappearing.A. leftB. are leftC. being leftD. leaving22.As the mid-term exam was drawing near, the teachers were busy the test papers.A. preparingB. preparing forC. to prepareD. to prepare for23.I think you’re old enough to know to spend all your money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than24.I wish no war, no poverty and no famine in the world. Everyone can enjoy their life.A.there isB. there beingC. there to beD. there be25.He walked to work every day, the his father had done.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach1-5CDCBD 6-10DBDAC 11-15ABACA 16-20ACCBA 21-25CACCB。
【精品】高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)
【精品】高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。
A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。
此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。
句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。
固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。
故选D。
4．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高校培优英语试题及答案
高校培优英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words after class.A. look upB. look intoC. look overD. look through答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to ________ the meeting on time.A. show offB. show upC. show inD. show out答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the project due to lack of funds.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A4. She ________ her hair up in a ponytail for the sports meeting.A. tiedB. boundC. fastenedD. pinned答案：A5. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. track downB. figure outC. put togetherD. make sense of答案：B6. He ________ the book to me and asked if I had enjoyed it.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD. handed down答案：A7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. getD. make答案：A8. The doctor advised her to ________ her diet and exercise more.A. cut down onB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up答案：A9. The team ________ the championship after a series of hard-fought matches.A. took overB. took upC. took downD. took on答案：C10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. working onB. working outC. working offD. working up答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。
高一英语培优七
高一英语培优（七）I. 定语从句练习1.The place _______interested me most was the children's palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which2.Do you know the man _______?a. whom I spokeb. to who spokec. I spoke tod. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese communist party was founded?a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.a. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there8.This is one of the best films _______.a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?a. about which you talkedb. which you talkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?a. whob. who'sc. whichd. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.a. whob. whomc. thatd. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.a. thatb. asc. whomd. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. I went withb. with whom I wentc. with who I wentd. I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.a. the novelsb. the such novelsc. such novelsd. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.a. themb. whichc. whomd. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.a. who;/b./; whomc. whom;/d./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.a. whose titleb. its titlec. the title of itd. the title of thatst summer we visited the west lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for whichb. for thatc. in whichd. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.a. when; whichb. which; whenc. what; thatd. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.a. whichb. whosec. whatd./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.a. in whichb. with whichc. thatd. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have lookedb. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked afterd. i have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.a. why; thatb.that;whyc. for that;thatd.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.a.thatb.whichc.for whichd.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.a./b.whichc.for whichd.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.a. all of whichb. either of whichc. both of thatd. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.a. as wasb. which wasc. as wered. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.a. whob. whichc. thatd. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.a. thatb. whichc. from thatd. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.a. thatb. whichc. whod. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.a. /b. whyc. whend. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. thatb. whichc. itd. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.a. what; thatb. what; whatc. which; whichd. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.a. owns; areb. owns; isc. own; isd. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followedb. followingc. to followd. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.a. which; whatb. through which; whatc. through that; whatd. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.a. asb. thatc. whatd. who49. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.a. none of themb. neither of themc. neither of whichd. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.a. are beingb. has beenc. had beend. have beenII. 选词填空been done. Not by using the kind of 1 that will kill a person at once. And not by putting the poison in the water deliberately. It is done through sheer _____2_____ carelessness.When the _____3_____ from toilets and kitchen drains runs into city sewers and then into streams, it carries _____4_____ that can cause such diseases as typhoid fever or intestinal illnesses. Sometimes so much sewage has been let into streams that no amount of treatment or chemicals can _____5_____ the water for use as a city water supply.Other wastes have been dumped into streams, such as _____6_____ from mines and factories, salt water from oil fields, wastes from slaughter houses，paper mills, and a great number of places. This _____7_____ to the pollution. In some towns where _____8_____ sewage water is let into streams, there is so much chemicals detergent in the rivers that all of it can not be filtered out. City water taken from these rivers may foam as it comes from the tap.The industries and cities pollute the water and cause such pollution because _____9_____ waste into the rivers seems an easy and cheap way to get rid of it. But it certainly proves to be a wasteful way. The polluted water cuts down usable water supplies as if there had been no water in the rivers.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or less extent, concepts of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions ____1____ for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that ___2___ more easily than did their parents and to prepare more ___3___ for participation in a world characterized by ___4___ rather than by "battle of the sexes".If the process goes too far and man's role is ___5___ as less important and that has happened in some cases, we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to re-estimate the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Monism"，but we don't want to exchange it for a "new-Monism". What we need, rather, is the ___6___ that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social workers, and specialists in family are becoming more ___7___ of the part men play. We have almost given up saying a woman’s place is not important in home. We are beginning, however, to analyze a man's place in the home and to ___8___ that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place ___9___ to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.III．新题型The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 ____________(turn away) for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the __________(schedule) close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers.The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was to fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited _________ a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint ______ a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes.Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours.“I wish I ________(can hug) and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” said Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of ______ they’re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them __________ for that, ___________ can the recipients.”翻译：7. 回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。
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温暖人心的经典单选定语从句1.Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term.A. oneB. whoC. whichD. that2 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom （分隔结构）3 We will never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when （关系代词变化）4A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what （关系代词和副词变化）5 There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ___________ mouth the tea wassupposed to come.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that （关系代词变化）6 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. in whichC.whichD. that （介词+which）7 Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when （常考的this结构）子8：–Well, where did you spend your night that day? --At __________. （定语从句和名词从句）A. where it is called Grand HotelB. what is called Grand HotelC. which is called Grand HotelD. that is called Grand Hotel9：–Did all these funny things happen in your club? --No, it was in the class _______I studied English.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which （强调句和定语从句）10：It is such a difficult problem _______ no one can work out（such引导的先行词）A. as B. that C. so D. thus11：David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom （such两个结构区别）11：Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born ha sn’t been proved yet.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when （同位语从句）2. 名词性从句1：After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which C. what D. that2：What a different man he is _______ he was four years ago!A. from whatB. with thatC. to whomD. by who3：You are free to choose ______ suits you best. (anything+that)A whatever B. howeverC. wheneverD.wherever4：–Please award the prize to _________comes first in the competition.（anyone+that)A.whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever5 The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(插入语的陷阱)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who6. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （分裂式的同位语从句）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where7—Have you finished the book? --No, I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8 —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what3状语从句，各种连词用法1：Jack had traveled six miles across the channel ___________ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when （表―这时候‖）2：If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better st ay _____ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what （where引导）3：This photo was taken __________ stands the Eiffel Tower.（where和in which) A. in which B. in the place which C. where D. which4：Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.A. for the first timeB. first timeC. the first timeD. a first time（名词词组为特殊连词）5：________ different good manners may be in different countries, the principles of good manners is always the same. （让步状语从句）A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. DespiteD. No matter6：________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate. （as倒装句式）A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so muchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I have travelled7：_________ the fact it was raining, she still went out hurriedly. （介词和连词）A. ThoughB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Despite4. 非谓语1：The bus rolled into the valley, _______ over 20 deaths.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause （分词后置做状语）2：___________ what to do, he decided to go to Mr Black for help. （分词否定）A. Not knowing B. Not having known C. Knowing not D. Having not known 3：Seeing her father come back, ______________.（做状语，和主语一致）A. tears ran down her cheeksB. Her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. She burst into crying4：The party will be held in the garden, weather .（独立主格结构）A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit5：_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons. （有with 的结构）A. As; putB. As; concentrateC. With; relyD. With; concentrate 6：___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.（和动名词区别）A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch7： Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. （过去分词做状语，有when)A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to 8：The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back. （和逻辑主语不一致，独立主格结构）A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied9：The old woman stood still with her eyes __________ the picture（有with 的结构）A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon10：–Who’s the man talking to our teacher?--A professor __________ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. has paidD. paying （分词做定语）11：" It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A.to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved（过去分词做定语）12：He let out an ______________ cry, ―we’ve won!‖（过去分词做定语）A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excites13：We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company. （过去分词和不定式的被动做定语）A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made14：_________ many times, but he still couldn’t understa nd it. （谓语与非谓语）A. Having been told B. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told15：Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered (谓语与非谓语）16：Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend （enjoy自身跟宾语）17：Dinosaurs have been extinct from the earth, never ____________ again.（only to,never to 表结果）A. seenB. being seenC. to be seenD. having been seen18：If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.（某些固定句型）A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet19：____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.（不定式和分词作状语） A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste20： --- What do you think made Mary so upset.-- ____ her new bicycle.（动名词）A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.21： ---Is there any possibility of _______ the match? ---I’m not sure.（非谓语，复合动名词）A. our team to winB. our team winningC. our team will winD. our team won 22：The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.（复合动名词）A. the thief having caughtB. the thief to be caughC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught5虚拟语气1：If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （与过去相反）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be2：Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had （主句的情态动词变化）3：–What can I do for you? --________ you see Mr Black, give him my regards. （与将来相反）A. WouldB. ShallC. ShouldD. Had4：–Would you have helped her,had it been possible? --Yes, but I ______ busy with my work.A. wasB. had beenC. have beenD. am （虚拟中的真实）5：–The suggestion has been made ______the basketball game ______put off.A. that ;would beB. that; beC. which; should beD. what; will (建议后should 省略）6 If you were absent now, you_____ not have these books.(与现在相反)A.mayB.wouldC. didD. will6. 时态（注意语境和时态在时间表上的所对应的位置）1：Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon (过去时态和过去完成时态）2：–Have you seen the film? --Yes. I __________ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing (过去时态，延续动作）3：—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering (过去进行）4：By the end of this term, we _______ 6,000 English words in all.（将来完成时态）A. will learn B. will have learned C. learnt D. had learnt 5：–Hi, Tom, You look tired. --Yes, I _____________ the room all the afternoon. A. painted B. had painted C. have painted D. have been painting（完成进行时态）7 情态动词（特别注意表猜测的情态动词）1：It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can2：You were stupid to climb up that big tree. You ________ yourself.（情态动词加have done）A. must have killedB. can have killedC. should have killedD. might have killed3：I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A.could have toldB.must have toldC.should tellD.might rell4：Sorry I’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will5： -____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would (表责怪）6：——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can8 倒装句(注意全部倒装和部分倒装的区别)1：A. JustB. OnlyC. Even （部分倒装）2：The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even given3：___________ late, but also he forgot his books. （not only倒装）A. Not only did he turn upB. Not only he turned upC. Not only did he turn outD. Not only he turned out9强调句1：It is the ability to do the job ______ matters, not where you come from or what you are.（基本结构）A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2：--- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace? --- A helmet.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that (疑问句式）3：I can’t remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. （疑问句式改为宾语从句）A. that it was whatB. what it was thatC. what was it thatD. that was it what4：I feel it is you who ___________ for the accident. （主谓一致）A. is to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed5：It was in the place ____________ he stayed last week ___________ the accident happened.A. which; thatB. that; thatC. /; whereD. where; that （定语从句）6：It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.A. when，thatB. until，thatC. until，whenD. when，then （not...until 句式)7：It’s about half a century __________ the People’s Republic of China was liberated.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after (和其他句式区别）。