口译考试样卷

复旦大学外文学院大学英语教学部2034～2035学年第二学期期末考试样卷□A卷课程名称：高级口译课程代码：ENGL110030.03开课院系：外文学院大学英语教学部考试形式：开卷/闭卷/课程论文Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1Our country has a worldwide reputation for quality agricultural products, and almost half of the country's export earnings are derived from farming. Scientific agricultural research, the use of modern machinery and efficient pasture and soil management enables full advantage to be taken of a temperate climate and ample rainfall to obtain high yields from the land. Grassland farming remains our most important industry.//（E-C 45秒钟间隙完成口译）As an active trading nation, our country is linked to its principal trade partners by sea and air services. This country is one of the word's largest exporters of wool, and the largest exporter of dairy products and mutton. Other major exports are timber, fish and horticultural products. China is one of our principal trade partners. The two countries have experienced increasing exchanges in many areas in recent years. //Passage 2We live in an era where innovation is central to economic growth and prosperity. It is comfortable to hold onto the old ways of doing business. But innovation is hard because it usually leads to change. Innovation requires new ideas, new process and new institutions. New technologies and approaches can radically change an existing market, creating new customers and competitors.// (45秒内完成口译)The long term strategy has also been laid out. China will enhance its independent innovative capabilities, strengthen its ability to conduct basic science research, and speed up its efforts to join the ranks of innovative countries. And you, Mr. Mayor, and the rest of the Shanghai municipal government are working hard to address the innovation challenge directly. I am confident that Shanghai will secure its position as a global centre of creativity and innovation.//Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1各位代表，欢迎参加世界文明论坛大会。

世界是丰富多彩的，世界文明是多元的。

各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的生活方式。

这种多样性正是世界充满竞赛、活力和创新的根本原因。

// （汉译英 55秒钟内完成口译）各国之间应该加强交流和了解，在相互尊重和平等相待的基础上共同前进，而不应让这种多样性成为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突。

尊重和发展世界文明的多样性，并在这种多样性中找到共同利益之处，是人类社会向前发展的伟大动力。

//Passage 2交通阻塞已成为妨碍我国城市发展的瓶颈。

这涉及到优先发展公共交通，还是优先发展私人轿车的问题。

有人喜欢以发达国家为例，说他们拥有多少私车，进而认为中国也应大力发展汽车工业，让更多的轿车进入百姓之家。

其实，这只说到了部分事实。

// （口译时间同上）世界上许多大城市都是主要依靠公共交通，尤其是地铁之类的轨道交通来解决城市出行问题的。

虽然大城市的居民家家拥有私车，但许多人在上下班时却宁愿乘地铁或公共汽车，因为这样做，会更经济，更高效。

依我看，解决城市交通的关键，在于发展节能和清洁的公共交通体系。

//（参考答案）Part APassage 1 (E-C)我国的农产品质量在世界上享有盛誉，农业的出口收入占全国出口收入的一半。

农业科学研究、现代化机械的应用、行之有效/高效的草场管理和土壤管理使得温暖的气候和充足的降雨量所带来的各种有利条件得以充分利用，因而土地的产量很高。

牧业仍然是我国最重要的产业。

//作为一个积极的贸易国/贸易活跃的国家，我国同主要贸易伙伴通过海上和空中服务保持联系。

我国是全球最大的羊毛出口国，也是出口乳制品和羊肉最多的国家。

其他主要出口产品有木材、水产和园艺品。

中国是我国主要贸易伙伴国之一，两国在许多领域里的交往近年来有增无减，其中包括文化、教育和公共卫生方面的交流。

Passage 2 (E-C)我们生活在一个以创新驱动经济发展和繁荣的时代。

墨守成规确实舒服惬意，而改革创新则困难重重，因为创新往往引发变革。

创新需要新思想、新程序和新机制。

新的技术和新的方法会剧烈地改变现行的市场次序，既带来新的公司客户，也带来新的竞争对手。

//长期战略蓝图已经拟就。

中国将增加自主创新能力，加强基础研究能力，加快进入创新型国家行列。

市长先生，您和上海市政府正在努力应对新的挑战。

我坚信，上海必将成为全球的一个创新发明中心。

//Part BPassage 1 (C-E)Distinguished guests, welcome to the Forum on world Civilization. The world is colorful and the world civilization is many-fold and diversified. People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development. Each nation with its own cultural background, social system and value, will continue to lead a life in its own way. This diversity is the very reason why world is full of competition, vigor and innovation.//Countries should enhance exchanges and understanding, and move ahead together on the basis of mutual respect and equality. They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their hand-in-hand / forward march, still less should they deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict. To respect and develop the diversity of world civilization and identify common interests are a great driving force propelling human society forward.//Passage 2 （C-E）Traffic jam has become a bottle-neck which is preventing the urban development in our country. This is related to the issue of whether we should give priority to the development of public transportation or private cars. Some people love to take the developed countries for example, saying how many private cars they possess, and further advocating the vigorous development of the car industry in China, so as to enable the common people to get easy access to cars. Actually, this has mentioned only part of the facts.//A lot of large cities in the world have solved the problems concerning the travel of the urban population, mainly depending on public transportation, especially rail transportation such as the underground railway. Although all households in large cities have their private cars,many people prefer to take the underground or the bus when they go and come back from work, because doing this way will be more economical and effective. For my part, the key to the solution of the problems concerning urban traffic lies in the development of energy-saving and clean public transportation system.//。