高考英语 专题总复习语法精粹词序考点详解
超实用高考英语复习：高考英语复习语法知识汇总讲解讲义
高考英语语法知识讲解养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、形容词（比较级和最高级）（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的变换形式⒈在形容词词尾加上-er，-est构成比较级、最高级。
⒉双写最后一个字母，再加上一er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
⒊以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上-r，-st构成比较级、最高级。
⒋以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
⒌双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上-morel-mo成比较级、最高级。
⒍不规则变化的形容词。
（二）原级用法⒈原级比较as+形容词或副词原级+as①在否定句或疑问句中可用so.…as。
例【例】He can not run so fast as you.②当as.…as中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+a+数名词as+many/much+名词【例】This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.③用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
【例】This room is twice as big as that one.I can carry as much paper as you can.④用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总xx高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种xx。
高三英语精品英语复习资料英语语法全讲全析
精品英语复习资料：英语语法全讲全析第一章英文文法的最基本规则英文和我们中文最大的不同，是在动词，我们中文的动词很简单，没有所谓的第几人称，也没有复数和单数之分，更没有过去式或进行式，英文可不同了，凡是用动词的时候，必须注意很多很多的规则，一旦弄错了，常常是犯了大错。
在这一章，我要将英文最基本的规则一一列下。
这些规则都是我们中国人所常常不注意的。
为了不要误导读者，凡本书内错误的句子前面都有〝＊〞的符号。
规则（１）：两个动词是不能联在一起用的。
在中文，我们常说“我是爱你的”，翻成英文，这就变成了＊ I am love you.滑稽的是，这句英文句子犯了大忌，因为〝am〞是动词，〝love〞也是动词，两个动词是不能联在一起用的。
这句话的正确说法是：I love you. 或者 I am in love with you.我们中国人也会说〝我喜欢看电视〞，翻成英文，这变成＊ I love watch television.这个句子也犯了同样的错。
以下几个句子都是错的，因为这些句子中都有两个动词连在一起的情形：＊ I hate eat fish.＊ I love play basketball.＊ I love swim.如果你一定要讲“我爱游泳”，怎么办呢？请看以下的规则。
规则（２）：如一定要同时用两个动词，后者的前面必须加“to”或者将后者加入“ing”。
“我爱游泳”，因此有两种正确的译法：I love to swim.I love swimming.以下的句子都是正确的：I hate to eat fish.I hate eating fish.I love to play basketball.I love playing basketballI keep going to church.规则（３）：主词如果是第三人称，现在式及单数，动词必须加s.我们中国人最不容易记得的规则，恐怕就是这一条了，以下的句子都是错的。
高三英语语法知识点归纳2024
高三英语语法知识点归纳2024引言随着高考的临近，英语语法的掌握对于高三学生来说至关重要。
本文旨在归纳和总结高三英语语法的核心知识点，帮助学生系统复习，提高英语语法运用能力。
第一部分：词法1. 名词可数名词与不可数名词名词的数名词的所有格2. 代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词3. 形容词和副词形容词的位置和用法副词的分类和用法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级4. 动词动词的时态现在简单时过去简单时将来简单时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时动词的语态被动语态的构成和用法动词的非谓语形式动名词不定式分词5. 介词介词的分类介词的固定搭配介词短语的用法6. 连词并列连词从属连词连词的用法和区别7. 冠词不定冠词定冠词零冠词的使用情况第二部分：句法1. 句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语2. 句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句3. 句子结构简单句并列句复合句名词性从句定语从句状语从句4. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语的用法间接引语的转换5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气的用法第三部分：特殊句式1. 强调句强调句的构成强调句的用法2. 倒装句完全倒装部分倒装3. 省略句省略的规则省略的用法第四部分：写作中的语法应用1. 语法在写作中的重要性2. 常见错误分析3. 提高写作语法准确性的策略结语语法是英语学习的基石，掌握好语法规则对于提高英语水平至关重要。
希望本文能够帮助高三学生在语法学习上取得突破，为高考英语科目的成功打下坚实的基础。
高考英语专项知识点归纳总结
高考英语专项知识点归纳总结在高考英语中，有一些专项知识点是学生们需要重点掌握和应对的。
本文将对这些知识点进行分类归纳总结，帮助学生们更好地备考。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态时态和语态是语法中的重要概念，在英语中常常被考查。
常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态，以及主动语态和被动语态。
学生们需要熟悉这些时态和语态的用法，并能够准确运用于句子中。
2. 定语从句定语从句是高考英语中的热门考点。
学生们在备考时应注意掌握定语从句的引导词、关系词的作用以及其在句子中的位置等规律，从而能够准确无误地构造和理解定语从句。
3. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
学生们需要理解这些从句的语法结构和用法，并能够在写作和阅读中准确使用。
4. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种特殊句式，常常用于强调或者表达特定的语气。
学生们需要熟悉倒装句的结构和应用场景，并能够准确运用于写作和阅读中。
二、词汇和表达1. 同义词和近义词学生们需要通过大量的阅读和积累来掌握同义词和近义词的用法和区别。
这些词汇的掌握将有助于学生们丰富词汇量并提高写作能力。
2. 短语和固定搭配短语和固定搭配在阅读理解和写作中常常出现，学生们需要通过课外阅读和背诵来熟悉各种短语和固定搭配的用法，并能够准确地使用于句子中。
3. 熟词生义和生词熟义在高考英语中，有时会出现熟词生义和生词熟义的情况，这就需要学生们对单词的多义性和用法进行深入了解。
定期复习和练习是掌握这些词汇的有效方式。
三、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读在阅读理解中，时间是有限的，学生们需要通过提高自己的阅读速度来应对答题压力。
快速阅读技巧的掌握将有助于学生们更好地理解文章内容并准确回答问题。
2. 信息获取在阅读理解中，学生们需要能够准确地获取信息并做出判断。
通过学习相关的阅读技巧，例如扫读和略读，学生们能够更快速地获取所需信息，提高答题准确率。
高三语法与词汇技巧总结与常见考点归纳
高三语法与词汇技巧总结与常见考点归纳随着中学生活的进入高三阶段，语法和词汇的掌握变得尤为重要。
在高考中，语法和词汇都是考察的重点，因此，高三学生需要对这两方面的知识进行总结与归纳，以帮助自己更好地备考。
本文将对高三语法与词汇的技巧进行总结，并归纳其中的常见考点。
一、语法技巧总结1. 时态与语态高考英语中经常考查时态与语态的正确运用。
对于时态的掌握，一般要求掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等基本时态的用法及其句型结构。
对于语态的掌握，要注意主动语态和被动语态的转换，并了解其用法和句型结构。
2. 语法错误纠正在高考英语中，要求学生纠正句子中的语法错误。
常见的语法错误类型有主谓一致、代词的一致性、介词的使用、冠词的使用等。
学生需要掌握这些常见错误类型，并学会通过上下文以及语法规则进行纠正。
3. 从句的运用从句作为句子中的一种重要成分，经常在高考中出现。
特别是宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的使用频率较高。
学生需要掌握从句的引导词、从句的结构以及与主句的关系等。
4. 并列句与复合句的运用并列句和复合句也是高考英语中常见的考点。
学生需要熟练掌握并列句和复合句的结构、运用及从句与主句之间的关系。
二、词汇技巧总结1. 同义词与近义词的辨析在高考英语中，出现同义词与近义词的辨析题是较为常见的考题之一。
学生需要通过对单词的学习和积累，掌握它们的具体含义及其在语境中的用法，并能准确判断并使用。
2. 重点词汇的记忆高考英语中，有一些常见的重点词汇在考试中出现的频率很高。
学生需要把这些重点单词进行归纳总结，并进行记忆与运用。
3. 词义辨析题词义辨析题在高考英语中也是一个重要的考点。
学生需要通过对词根、词缀以及词义的学习，能够准确辨析词语的差异，正确使用。
4. 词形变化对于一些单词的词形变化，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等的转换，学生需要经常进行积累与记忆，以便在考试中准确使用。
三、常见考点归纳1. 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中，引导词的选择是一个常见的考点。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结完整版
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结完整版高考英语语法知识点归纳总结完整版高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。
以下是小编准备的一些高考英语语法知识点归纳总结，仅供参考。
高考英语语法必备知识点语法知识点11.as...as...引导的比较级：(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。
例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。
例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were.I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。
(可惜不知道。
)(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。
( 实际上已经浪费掉了。
)(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。
新课标高考英语语法专题复习知识点讲解
语法专题（附参考答案）专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There’s a garden in front of the classro om.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was_______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellentfootballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead wasa blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
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2012届高考英语专题总复习语法精粹词序考点详解在历年高考英语试题和模拟题中，英语词序问题都作为一个重点测试项目，频繁出现。
下面结合历年高考英语试题，对英语中词序考点问题进行举例和分析。
一、否定词放在句首时的词序例1 "Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?"“I don't know,＿．”（NMET1991） A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案为B。
A项多了not，C项、D项分别要改neither,also改为either。
否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装语序，倒装语序只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语之前即可。
实义动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词do,does，did等，此时谓语动词要用动词原形。
常见的否定词或否定结构（包含否定意义的词语）有neither, nor, never, hardly,little, seldom, scarcely, barely, nowhere, not until, no sooner...than, hardly... when, not only... but also...，at no time, not once,by no means等。
例如：Little did Einstein care for money.By no means / Never／At no time will that country be a superpower.试题选练1．They have a good knowledge of English but little＿they know about German.（2005天津）A. haveB. didC. hadD. do2. Not until all the fish died in the river＿how serious the pollution was.（NMET1995） A．did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize3.＿snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.（2004上海）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring4. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once＿with each other.（NMET2003）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else＿such a beautiful palace.（2004辽宁）A can you find B. you could findC. you can findD. could you find6.一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No,no sooner＿than it happened.(2006天津）A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone7. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means＿with my progress.(2006重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied二、副词、介词短语放在句首时的词序例2. _______from the north to the south in winter.A. Away do some birds flyB. Away do a few animals runC. Away fly some birdsD. Away run all the animals答案为C。
某些副词（where，there，up，down,in，out等）以及介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句（不可用助动词）要注意以下三点：①主语是名词时，用完全倒装，把动词提至主语前：Here(In) came a lady.②主语是代词时，用部分倒装，只将上述副词提至主语前即可：Here [In] he came.③介词短语放在句首时要用全部倒装，即动词提至主语前：In front of the farm house sat a small boy who was cutting a cane.【试题选练】8.＿who had caught him three times for stealing bikes.A. Before George stood the policemanB. Before George the policeman stoodC. The policeman stood before GeorgeD. Before the policeman stood George9.＿from the 4th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Down jumped the murdererB. Down the murderer jumpedC. Down jumped heD. Jumped down he10. Just in front of the house＿with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春季）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands三、only+状语放在句首时的词序例3. Only by practising a few hours every day＿be able to master the language.（1990上海）A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you答案为D.由"only＋状语”引起的强调句放在句首时要用倒装结构，此结构只需把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提至主语前即可，故排除A,C。
B中的can与be able to意义重复故也排除。
【试题选练】11．I failed in the final examination last term and only then＿the importance of studies.（2004重庆）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realized四、so…that放在句首时的词序例4 So＿that no fish can live in it.（1992上海）A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow答案为C。
在so…that句型中，当so后的部分提到句首，如果句中谓语是系动词be的各种形式时，则用全部倒装；如果是实义动词时，则要用部分倒装（仅把do，does，did提前）。
例如：So hard does he study that he is sure to succeed.【试题选练】12. So excited＿that he couldn't speak a word.A. he getsB. he gotC. does he getD. did he get13. So difficult＿it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.（2001上海）A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel14.＿about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious五、how/however+形容词、副词时的词序例5.＿，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.（1997NMET)A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is答案选D。
当how或however修饰形容词、副词时，要与被修饰的词一起提前。
故排除B,C。
从句部分不可用倒装句，故A也排除。
例如：I don't know how hard the problem is.It's useless however hard you try.【试题选练】15. If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty,＿great it is.（1995NMET）A. whatB. howC.howeverD. whatever六、虚拟语气省略if时的词序例6＿for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.（1995上海）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. 1f they were not答案为C。