2018年浙江省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2018年浙江绍兴中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B．In March．D．In April．3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B．Playing soccer．C．Reading．4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A． A white shirt．B． A black dress．C． A white coat．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A． A driver．B．An artistC． A doctor．6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？b5E2RGbCAP A．ln a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a bank．7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin's house．C．To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn't stand it．B．She didn't mind it．C．She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B．Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B．Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？p1EanqFDPwA．Because they want to take exercise．B．Because the hotel is near the museum．C．Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？DXDiTa9E3dA．To visit Big Ben．B．To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？RTCrpUDGiTA．It'l1be terrible．B．It'l1be dull．C．It'l1be exciting．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给地四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．5PCzVD7HxA9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves．Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）afternoon．jLBHrnAILg Your son's been in an accident，the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）Mike over the phone hurriedly．"（3）he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"xHAQX74J0XMike rushed our son to the hospital．He（4）26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．LDAYtRyKfEI was（5）home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched，Mike drove（6）to the airport after they left the doctor's office．He greeted（7）at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．Zzz6ZB2Ltk"Daniel？"I questioned．I remember thinking the（8）must have been terrible that day．dvzfvkwMI1"He's been in an accident，but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．rqyn14ZNXII ran to the car，My son reached out both arms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"EmxvxOtOcoI sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how（9）I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．SixE2yXPq5"It's okay，Mom，"he said．"I'll be fine．The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"6ewMyirQFLWas he（10）？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but（11）I controlled myself．kavU42VRUsHe kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）for the next seven days．One day after I （13）"No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．y6v3ALoS89"Mom，you taught us never to（14）what we love．"I gave in．Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）for surfing．Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．M2ub6vSTnP（1）A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．avoided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．Walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．Directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．Suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．awful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．Polite（11）A．instead B．already C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．Chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．find out B．give up C．hand out D．pick up（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给地四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．0YujCfmUCw10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to．eUts8ZQVRd A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD．raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text，we can in the charity drive．sQsAEJkW5T A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB．give away used books to kidsC．watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC．an advertisementD． a science story11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school．With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents．Up till now．he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．GMsIasNXkABrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old．He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood．Oregon．and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks．The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．TIrRGchYzgBut the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan．Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money，but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company．Then he began to work on his own designs．The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．7EqZcWLZNXBusiness was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet．Orders soon started coming in in large numbers，and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers．Right now．his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website．Amazon and eBay．lzq7IGf02EFour years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life．And he says he loved every minute of it．zvpgeqJ1hk（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan NrpoJac3v1A．designed his custom socksB．got his business ideaC．organized the basketball matchD．managed his company（2）To start his business，Brennan．A．bought some Nike socksB．made a business planC．asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan．1nowfTG4KIA．got no support from his parentsB．was too busy to do house choresC．stopped designing because of his eyesD．enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？fjnFLDa5Zo A．Honest．B．Kind．C．Creative．D．Helpful．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement．tfnNhnE6e5Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．HbmVN777sLThe diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．V7l4jRB8Hs"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．83lcPA59W9To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．mZkklkzaaP"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，says Chen．"AVktR43bpwBut some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．ORjBnOwcEdFan Dongling，21， a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．2MiJTy0dTT Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．gIiSpiue7A"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，"says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．uEh0U1YfmhAs head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．IAg9qLsgBX "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people，he says．WwghWvVhPE（1）The passage is organized by giving three．A．examplesB．tasksC．lessonsD．speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）asfpsfpi4kA．watching diabolo showsB．playing diaboloC．talking about old gamesD．going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling．ooeyYZTjj1A．comes from MalaysiaB．is good at local operasC．loves quiet activitiesD．is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to．A．practice writing Chinese charactersB．celebrate Western festivalsC．pay attention to traditional cultureD．make friends with the elders13．（8分）Technology is everywhere．We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave thehouse．What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technologycan be when we want to help others．BkeGuInkxIThere is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronicdevices （设备）lying around in it．Whenever I am at home，I am almost alwaysusing at least one electronic device．If you walked into my living room on any givenday，you would find that，first，I have the television on．At the same time，Iusually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobilephone．Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop．PgdO0sRlMo caféｓI must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on itcould be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering．3cdXwckm15The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do goodfor the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much onlinevolunteering there is to do in the world．From using your language skills to dotranslations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries andacross the world．The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with "VolunteersRecruited" on its website．h8c52WOngMThis work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff．Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less．And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need．v4bdyGious（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer．A．uses technology a lotB．works in a caféC．is a computer engineerD．likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means""．J0bm4qMpJ9 A．OrderedB．WantedC．VisitedD．Warned（3）In the writer's opinion，people should spend more time with technology．XVauA9grYPA．working on computer programsB．keeping the Internet safeC．inventing electronic productsD．helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．Website DesignB．Internet OrganizationsC．Online VolunteeringD．Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14．（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1）How sweet thesetaste!（2）Drink whenever you feelduring exercise．（3）That's not Mary's son．has a round face．（4）Tea is in many different areas in China．（5）We've been friends we were at school together．．（1）15．（10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco（然而），his home is in Los Angeles，which is 770（2）（英里）away from his workplace，so he has to take a plane work and back．bR9C6TJscwEvery workday morning，von Badinski gets up at 5a．m．for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport．After（3）（停放）his car，he goes straight to take the plane．After a 90﹣minute flight，he（4）（着陆）at Oakland Airport and drives to his company．The（5）（整个地）trip takes him about 3hours．pN9LBDdtrd Von Badinski pays the airline 2，300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）（自由地）at any time to and from San Francisco．DJ8T7nHuGTFlying to work every day is not（7）（容易地）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night，but he believes（8）（没有什么）could be more important to him than his family．He had about several ways to solve the problem，（9）（包括）moving his family to San Francisco，but none of them worked．QF81D7bvUA"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the（10）（能力）to have all the things I want，"he explains．" I am always excited to start a new day．"4B7a9QFw9h 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当地词，或填入括号中所给单词地正确形式．ix6iFA8xoX 16．（10分）This is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland．The students are having a math class with their robot teacher．wt6qbkCyDEThe"teacher" is（1）small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported．Kp5zH46zRkWhenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）（patient）and nevergets bored．Yl4HdOAA61"The robot can make students（3）（active）in class than usual．I see Elias as one of the （4）（tool）to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters．ch4PJx4BlISo far the school（5）（introduce）four robot teachers，one of whom is a．" （6）s necessary language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to musicto encourage kids to come up（7）new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school （8）（add）in the interview．qd3YfhxCzoThe robot teachers are used（9）（help）improve learning．This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs．The robots can teach well，（10）they are not able to keep class in order．The school still needs human teachers．E836L11DO5六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17．（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school，you'll get on well with others in high school，S42ehLvE3M（1）A little respect （尊重）goes a long way．Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly，have a talk face to face．501nNvZFis （2）The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate conection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．jW1viftGw9 （3）。
2018年中考英语试题答案汇编(浙江省)
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案应选 B. ２５������ C 细节理解题.结合第三段内容“Eachbunch(丛)
ofbananashasabout１５hands,andsoawholebunch mayhaveasmanyas２００bananasandcanweighmore than１００pounds．”可知,答案应选 C. ２６������ A 细节理解题.结合图表内容可知每 年 美 国 人 均 吃 的 水 果 数 量 排 行 榜 是:bananas＞apples＞ oranges＞grapes,故选 A.
typesof beauty since people are always posting
andfruits．”可知,答案应选 C.
中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析
省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。
浙江省杭州市西湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案(WORD版,少听力部分)
杭州市西湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。
AInternet BoomToday the Internet is widely used in homes, schools, and businesses around the world. However, that hasn’t always been the case. The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by U.S. government scientists as a way of sharing information. The earliest Internet was called ARPAnet. In 1969, only four computers were connected to the ARPAnet. Just 20 years later, though, as computers became more commonly developed, over 80,000 computers were connected.Use of the Internet has continued to grow rapidly. Experts think that about 1% of the world’s population used the internet in 1996. By 2008, that percentage grew to nearly 24%.How do scientists count more than 1 billion users? Programs called Web Crawlers look through the Internet to see how many people are using the Internet and which pages they are visiting. They also make copies of webpages, which are stored by search engines. Web Crawlers work and collect information once they are started. These programs are sometimes called “spiders” because they “crawl” around the Web.These programs collect and send information 24 hours a day. So if everyone stops using the Internet for one day, the Internet will still be a pretty busy place. Even when people are not on line, these programs travel the Internet.16.The information in the first paragraph shows the idea that the Internet_________.A. is available mainly in the United StatesB. has a wider use today than it did in the pastC.Is seldom used by people in other countriesD. is used mainly by government scientists today17.Form the third paragraph, we can know that scientists use Web Crawlers to___________.A. clean the webB. catch the spidersC. find the InternetD. count the users18.According to the chart, which one of the statements is TURE?A. There were much fewer people who used internet in 2000.B. There were more than 500 million Internet users in 2000.C. The number of Internet users became less from 2000 to 2008.D. Use of the Internet grows slowly between 2000 and 2005.19.The underlined word “Boom” in the title means _________.A. a loud noiseB. a government jobC. a rapid increaseD. a computer programBThe ExperienceOf a Lifetime !Swim with the dolphins in our parkExperience and knowledgeable trainersRelaxing and great activities with dolphinsActivities every half-hour from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30p.m. year roundFree buses from your hotel to the park20.A. let you know about a tourist activityB. describe what it is like to swim with dolphinsC. teach how to swim with dolphinsD. share a story about how dolphins are trained21.Which one is NOT included in the prices shown in the chart?A. English/Chinese trainersB. Photos of your experienceC. Buses form your hotelD. Towels22.What information can you learn from the asterisk(＊)?A. What you get for each activity.B. How to get a lower price.C. How to order onlineD. Where each activity takes placeCIn the summer of 2015, Christian Moyer was just another teenager busy preparing for the SAT when he was faced with a question be couldn’t answer. It had nothing to do with reading, writing or math. Anyhow, it has everything to do with life. “We were looking at this part about the college writing, and one of the idea was, ‘Tell us about a difficult situation you have had in life and how you got it over,’” said Christian, now a 17-year-old student at University City High School. “And I realized how lucky I was not to have any problems in life.”That is when the answer came through loud and clear. The idea for what to do next came from “Barefoot(光脚) Sunday”, a church event that asks members to wear new or gently used shoes to a service and leave them behind. The shoes are then donated(捐赠) to charities that help people start over -people who are homeless and poor. Christian decided to start collecting shoes for the San Diego Rescue Mission, one of the “Barefoot Sunday”charities.Then Christian got a tour to the downtown, there he saw some people would wear the same pair of shoes until there no bottoms or tops on them. He thought what he did would really make a big difference for them.Christian started collecting shoes last fall. He hit up friends, neighbors and family members for donations. He posted a note on an online social network. His family members put a box in front of their house for easy drop-off. Since starting his shoe drive, Christian said. “It’s nice because it makes them realize how many shoes they have that they don’t wear, and itprobably makes them feel as good as it makes me feel.”23.Christian couldn’t answer the question because_________.A.it was all about the school subjectsB. it was a difficult SAT writing topicC. it needed some special writing skillsD. it was something he had never experienced24.The right order of the following is __________.①His family members helped him to collect shoes in many ways.②Christian couldn’t answer one question when preparing for the SAT.③The idea about what to do and how to do it came to Christian.④ Christian got a tour to the downtown and was shocked by what he saw.A. ③①②④B.③②④①C.②①③④D.②③④①25. It can be inferred from the passage that Christian is a(n)________ teenager.A. braveB. politeC. kindD. honest26. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Giving shoes to poor makes a differenceB. Preparing for the exam is difficultC. Enjoying a tour to the downtown may helpD. Making shoes for everyone is helpfulDThe camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into the camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama in the same family as the camel.There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and it found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today are domesticated(驯养that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock form side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost anything if it become hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.You might think a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in it tissues and cells(组织细胞). its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.27. The dromedary and the Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT_________.A. the places they live inB. the things they eatC. the number of humpsD. the appearance they look28.Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?A. Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.B. Because it carries many heavy things every day.C. Because it has too many things stored in its humps.D. Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.29.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A. a camel stores some food and water in its humpsB. a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscleC. a camel can use the fat in its hump for energyD. a camel doesn ’t use the water to cool off its body30. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.A. talk about the importance of camelsB. advise people to come and play with camelsC. tell some facts about camels to peopleD. teach people how to raise camels at home第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ABCDE 和F ）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.2. What does Betty think of the report?A. It’s bad.B. It’s excellent.C. It’s so-so.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.4. When will the director probably see the man?A. At 9:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How is Susan feeling?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. Unhappy.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the boy get?A. A nice present.B. The driver’s license.C. A new car.7. How many rules does the bo y’s mother prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.8. Where might the boy go in the car?A. To school.B. To the shopping center.C. To a friend’ｓ听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试卷和答案(4月份)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、听力（共15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二节、第三节每小题 2 分，共25 分）1．（1.00分）What will the weather be like next Monday？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Rainy．2．（1.00分）What time is it now？A.6：40．B.7：00．C.7：20．3．（1.00分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At the cinema．B．In the restaurant．C．In a hospital．4．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for these T﹣shirts？A.9 yuan．B．18 yuan．C．36 yuan．5．（1.00分）What is Mary probably going to do？A．Biking．B．Shopping．C．Camping．6．（4.00分）下面一段较长的对话，回答第6﹣7 两个问题．6．Why is Tom sad？A．He stayed up too late．B．He thinks his team lost．C．He couldn't watch the game．7．What's Nancy's advice to Dave？A．Eating something．B．Going online．C．Watching the game．7．（6.00分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8﹣10 三个问题．8．What did the woman do with the house last month？A．She painted it．B．She bought it．C．She repaired it．9．How long does the man plan to stay in the house？A．About one year．B．About two years．C．About three years．10．How much does the man need to pay for the house？A.200 dollars．B．2400 dollars．C．4800 dollars．8．（10.00分）听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表．11．A．volleyballB．footballC．baseball12．A．threeB．sixC．nine13．A．cookingB．paintingC．singing14．A．someB．manyC．all15．A．politeB．kindC．hard﹣working二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15.00分）There lived a washerman named Bob in a village．He had two animals，a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti．Moti was used to （16）Bob's house and Bhola was used to carry the（17）to the river and back home．One night，when everyone was （18）， a thief entered the house．Moti saw him but didn't bark．（19）this，Bhola asked Moti，"You saw the thief and still didn't bark．What is the （20）？"Moti replied，"You don't have to tell me about my job．I've been taking care of this house for a long time．But our master doesn't seem to understand this．He gives me less food and doesn't（21）me well．If I allow this thief to （22），at least our master will understand my worth（价值）．"Bhola said，"Don't act like a（n）（23）．This is not the time to prove yourworth．This is the only time when you can act and protect our master's house．（24）wasting time and wake our master immediately．"However，Moti didn't listen to Bhola．He replied，"Why should I （25）when he has no respect for me？I'm not going to （26）him．If you want，you can do that．"Bhola shouted at him，"You are so stupid．You should be thankful to our master．Anyway，I respect our master and I'll warn him about the thief．"Bhola started shouting loudly．Hearing his（27），Bob woke up．Seeing all this，the thief ran away quickly．Bob （28），but he couldn't find anybody．Bob got（29）that Bhola had destroyed his sleep for no reason．He started beating Bhola with a stick．Bhola was badly hurt．However，it should be remembered that not all the （30）are right．16．A．clean B．build C．protect D．decorates 17．A．clothes B．stones C．products D．fruits 18．A．weak B．asleep C．silent D．tired 19．A．Seeing B．Holding C．Planning D．Hearing 20．A．mistake B．question C．difficulty D．reason 21．A．treat B．wish C．serve D．teach 22．A．cut B．steal C．climb D．set 23．A．fool B．thief C．hero D．enemy 24．A．Imagine B．Avoid C．Stop D．Allow 25．A．wait B．care C．mind D．run 26．A．wake B．believe C．accept D．save 27．A．agreement B．explanation C．advice D．noise 28．A．tried on B．kept on C．looked out D．went through 29．A．fearful B．angry C．nervous D．shameful 30．A．suggestions B．encouragements C．efforts D．punishments三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）31．Kings Oxford College is looking for．A．part﹣time cleanersB．full﹣time teachersC．excellent studentsD．full﹣time librarians32．When is the final day of this job application？A．May 23，2017．B．May 24，2017．C．May 25，2017．D．May 26，2017．33．Who may get the job in Kings Oxford College？A．Anna，with two years of teaching experience at B Level．B．Victoria，looking for a part﹣time job as a dance teacher．C．Bill，math teacher with a diploma from Harvard University．D．Owen，studies geography but hasn‟t graduated from college．11．（8.00分）Some people say that we are reading less than ever．To some degree，that's true，at least for certain forms of writing．However，you might be reading a lot more than you think．Although printed publications（出版物）still enjoy large sales，，you can read manyof the samematerials online．Some books，magazines and journals can be found online．Blogs and other information resources can also be easily found．There are lots of materials to read on computer screens．Reading habits are generally measured（衡量）by the number of minutes spent in reading．Youcan also measure these habits by the number of pages．You might think that new television channels and online games，along with the Web surfing，might make people read less．The Internet does influence reading，but the results may be a bit of a surprise．The Internet has influenced people's reading habits．However，the time spent in reading books for pleasure doesn't change a lot，although people are managing to read fewer books every year．In addition，many magazines and newspapers can be read online at any time．Many publications that are weekly or monthly in print forms are updated much more quickly on the Web．There is no doubt that online reading has changed what we read and how long we read，and now we read most things less carefully．However，when you consider how much we read，we are still doing a lot．The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed．34．What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph？A．Online materials don't cost very much．B．Many people still buy printed publications．C．Printed publications are more expensive．D．Printed publications become less popular．35．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？A．People have more reading materials to choose online．B．Printed publications are more popular than online ones．C．People are willing to share reading materials online．D．Printed publications are getting more and more expensive．36．Compared with the past，now people read．A，less carefullyB．more oftenC．less quicklyD．more silently37．What is the most important change in people's reading now？A，They don't like reading books．B．They spend more time reading．C．There are more ways for them to read．D．More books and other publications are published．12．（8.00分）Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes？For example，they might have said that you'd go blind from reading in the dark，but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots．This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of．Below teens has picked outscientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes．Let's take a look．Can eating carrots improve your eyesight？Carrots are rich in Vitamin A，which is essential for your eyes' general health．Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals，allowing people to see in low light conditions．However，eating more carrots doesn't help you see better．A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses．If your parents have bad eyesight，will you have bad eyesight，too？Myopia（近视）can be passed from parents to children．A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia，there is a 33to 60percent chance that the child is．For children who have one parent with myopia，the chance is 23to 40percent，and it's down to 6to 15percent for kids with non﹣myopia parents．So no matter how bad your parents' eyesight is，you still have a chance having good eyesight．Is it true that people are color blind can't see colors？Color blindness doesn't mean that someone can't see colors at all，like a black and white movie．Most commonly，it means that someone has difficulty telling somecolors apart，usually green and red or blue and yellow．Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells（细胞）or the cells not working．If the cells don't respond（反应）in the right way to differences inwavelengths of light，color blindness happens．There are different levels of color blindness．Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light，while others have difficulty in any light．In the most serious form of color blindness，everything is seen in shades of grey．38．According to the passage，which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots？A．Eating carrots doesn't help people see better．B．People need to eat as many carrots as possible．C．Eating carrots is good for eyes，but people don't need to eat a lot of them．D．Eating a lot of carrots is only good for those who work in low light condition．39．Sam's mother is shortsighted，but his father is not．How much could be his chances of having bad eyesight？A．6﹣15%．B．23﹣40%．C.33﹣60%．D．60﹣70%．40．How does the writer describe color blindness according to the passage？A．Most people who are color blind can only see grey．B．Lacking（缺少）color cells can cause color blindness．C．Those who can't tell green from red are not really color blindness．D．Most people who are color blind can only see black and white．41．What's the best title of this passage？A．Misunderstanding about EyesB．Advice on Protecting Your EyesC．Reasons for Bad Eyesight and Color BlindnessD．Medical Information about Improving Your Vision13．（8.00分）When my brother and I were children，we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle．He was a geologist（地质学家）and lovedto go on long walks to find stones to his collection in his spare time．We often followed him．One day，we left early，and this time，our uncle had bought us backpacks to help him carry the sample（样本）．The whole day，we walked around the countryside，and every now and then，ouruncle put stones in our bags．We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times，but we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had．When we reached the house in the late afternoon，we were tired out．The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground．Yet our uncle's backpackwas half﹣empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？" we asked．"I didn't．You did，" he said．"You didn't know it，but I made you go through a little attitude test today．""What do you mean an "attitude test"？" we wondered．"It is something someone once did to me．You see，I listened to every word you said．And whenever you complained about anyone or anything，I added a stone to your bags．And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude （感恩）and positive（正面的）thinking，Itook out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．" We did．They were full．"Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like thosestones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is．So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things．"This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had．And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of attitude．42．When the writer and his brother stayed with their uncle in the countryside，．A．they often followed him to collect stonesB．they often listen to their uncle's storiesC．they often studied his collection of stones with himD．they often took long walks to enjoy the nature43．When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon，_．A．they were tired but happy that had helped their uncleB．they wished more stones had been taken outC．they found that their bags were filled with stonesD．they were angry to find their uncle's bag half﹣empty44．The uncle explained the attitude test to the writer．A．by telling storiesB．by asking questionsC．by using famous sayingsD．by comparing negative thoughts to stones45．This article is mainly written to tell us that．A．we should show gratitude to those who help usB．we should watch the language we useC．we should learn from older peopleD．we should stop and think about our lives from time to time四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（5.00分）从方框中所给词的适当形式填空．每次限用一次．46．The restaurant is open every day Monday．47．Hurry up，Bob! Grandpa in half an hour．48．The students are into three groups before doing experiments．49．James looked tired，for he listened to three this morning．50．Fast food isn't always bad for you，but too much of it is not good．15．（10.00分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．Hello，my young readers! Here is a wonderful book for you．It's English Stories onCustoms．It came out in （51）（四月），2016．It was written by the famous British writer Jill Williams and（52）（印刷）in London．This book can help you to find a lot of fun in （53）（理解）the culture and history of England．After all，their customs are not very （54）（相似的）to ours．Also you can learn English by reading it carefully．It has 112 （55）（页）and about 84，000words．It （56）（包括）30interesting stories with beautiful pictures．（57）（另一个）advantage is it is written in English and Chinese．As for the （58）（价格），it's just 35yuan for the book and two tapes．If you order now，you will get a lucky gift．（59）（一旦）you learn some from the book，it will be a huge（60）（财富）．If you want to get more information about it，you can search the website：http://dangdang．com．五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．每空不超过两词．16．（10.00分）Last year，I won a big prize in our school art festival．All my teachers and classmates think I have a real gift for painting．However，I once did not like art lessons （61）first．One day，I was playing with some paint as usual in Ms．Smith's art lesson．I mixed the paint with water．As I took the brush away，I（62）（drop）some paint onto the paper．Looking at the small drop，I decided （63）（blow）it．The paint began to run，（64）I blew harder and harder．The paint ran in all （65）（direct）and that made me mad．I forgot that I was in class （66）Ms．Smith came by my desk．With a big smile on her face，she said with a big surprise，" （67） a good picture! Sandy，you are so creative!" I couldn't believe that I made（68）amazing picture by accident! After class，she encouraged me to keep trying．I became （69）（interest）in painting later．Since then，I have been crazy about crayons and paints．I enjoy （70）（I）in the world of colors every time I paint．六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）17．（5.00分）We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around usand wonder why we can'tbe more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：（71）It can make others feel great about themselves． A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．（72）You will not only gain the respect of your teammates，but also gain credibility（可信性）．（73）Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help，you can receive help．You're willing to help others，but you also need support at times．（74）When you let someone teach you something，you are telling the person that you respect his talent，time and what he is talking about．（75）Especially when you're angry，control your emotions，think back to what happened，and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something，consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．七、书面表达（共 1 题，共20 分）18．（20.00分）俗话说："读万卷书，行万里路"．很多同学都选择在假期外出旅行，增长见识．这个暑假，如果你有机会旅行，你会选择与父母还是朋友同行呢？请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报Travel world 投稿，选择你喜欢的一种旅行方式，并阐述理由．注意： 1． 根据你选择的旅行方式，将标题补充完整；2． 理由必须包括表中你所选择的旅行方式的相应内容，需适当发挥； 3． 词数：100 词左右；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数． 短文首句：If I have the chance to go travelling ， I would like to… Traveling2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二节、第三节每小题 2 分，共25 分）1．（1.00分）What will the weather be like next Monday？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Rainy．【解答】A2．（1.00分）What time is it now？A.6：40．B.7：00．C.7：20．【解答】A3．（1.00分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．At the cinema．B．In the restaurant．C．In a hospital．【解答】C4．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for these T﹣shirts？A.9 yuan．B．18 yuan．C．36 yuan．【解答】A5．（1.00分）What is Mary probably going to do？A．Biking．B．Shopping．C．Camping．【解答】B6．（4.00分）下面一段较长的对话，回答第6﹣7 两个问题．6．Why is Tom sad？A．He stayed up too late．B．He thinks his team lost．C．He couldn't watch the game．7．What's Nancy's advice to Dave？A．Eating something．B．Going online．C．Watching the game．【解答】BB7．（6.00分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8﹣10 三个问题．8．What did the woman do with the house last month？A．She painted it．B．She bought it．C．She repaired it．9．How long does the man plan to stay in the house？A．About one year．B．About two years．C．About three years．10．How much does the man need to pay for the house？A.200 dollars．B．2400 dollars．C．4800 dollars．【解答】ABC8．（10.00分）听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表．11．A．volleyballB．footballC．baseball12．A．threeB．sixC．nine13．A．cookingB．paintingC．singing14．A．someB．manyC．all15．A．politeB．kindC．hard﹣working【解答】BBACA二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15.00分）There lived a washerman named Bob in a village．He had two animals，a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti．Moti was used to （16）C Bob's house and Bhola was used to carry the（17）A to the river and back home．One night，when everyone was （18）B，a thief entered the house．Moti saw him but didn't bark．（19）this，Bhola asked Moti，"You saw the thief and still didn't bark．What is the （20）D？"Moti replied，"You don't have to tell me about my job．I've been taking care of this house for a long time．But our master doesn't seem to understand this．He gives me less food and doesn't（21）A me well．If I allow this thief to （22）B，at least our master will understand my worth（价值）．"Bhola said，"Don't act like a（n）（23）A．This is not the time to prove your worth．This is the only time when you can act and protect our master's house．（24）C wasting time and wake our master immediately．"However，Moti didn't listen to Bhola．He replied，"Why should I （25）B when he has no respect for me？I'm not going to （26）A him．If you want，you can do that．"Bhola shouted at him，"You are so stupid．You should be thankful to our master．Anyway，I respect our master and I'll warn him about the thief．"Bhola started shouting loudly．Hearing his（27）D，Bob woke up．Seeing all this，the thief ran away quickly．Bob （28）C，but he couldn't find anybody．Bob got（29）B that Bhola had destroyed his sleep for no reason．He started beating Bhola with a stick．Bhola was badly hurt．However，it should be remembered that not all the （30）D are right．16．A．clean B．build C．protect D．decorates 17．A．clothes B．stones C．products D．fruits 18．A．weak B．asleep C．silent D．tired 19．A．Seeing B．Holding C．Planning D．Hearing20．A．mistake B．question C．difficulty D．reason 21．A．treat B．wish C．serve D．teach 22．A．cut B．steal C．climb D．set 23．A．fool B．thief C．hero D．enemy 24．A．Imagine B．Avoid C．Stop D．Allow 25．A．wait B．care C．mind D．run 26．A．wake B．believe C．accept D．save 27．A．agreement B．explanation C．advice D．noise 28．A．tried on B．kept on C．looked out D．went through 29．A．fearful B．angry C．nervous D．shameful 30．A．suggestions B．encouragements C．efforts D．punishments 【解答】16﹣20 CABAD 21﹣25 ABACB 26﹣30ADCBD16．C 考查动词，A．clean打扫B．build建造C．protect保护D．decorates 装饰，根据根据下文".. when you can act and protect your master' s house．"可知，狗保护（protect）主人的房子，故选C．17．A 考查名词，A．clothes 衣服B．stones石头C．products产品D．fruits 水果，根据文章首句washerman可知，驴把主人要洗的衣服（clothes）驮到河边，主人洗干净后再把它们驮回来，故选A．18．B 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．asleep睡着的C．silent 安静的D．tired 疲倦的，根据a thief entered the house，可知等大伙都睡着（asleep）后，一个小偷溜进了房子里，故选B．19．A 考查动词，A．Seeing看到B．Holding握着C．Planning计划D．Hearing 听到，根据…this，Bhola asked Moti，"You saw the thief and still didn't bark，可知是指看到（seeing）小偷进来了，驴就问狗为什么不叫，故选A．20．D 考查名词，A．mistake错误B．question问题C．difficulty困难D．reason 原因，根据What is the…，结合语境推出它在问问狗是什么原因（reason）．故选D．21．A 考查动词，A．treat对待B．wish希望C．serve服务D．teach 教，根据" less food'"可知，主人对它不好，给它很少的食物，故选A．22．B 考查动词，A．cut切割B．steal偷C．climb爬D．set 树立，根据If I allow this thief to…，at least our master will understand my worth（价值）．"结合选项，推出句意：如果狗放任不管，让賊进去偷一次（steal），这样主人就会明白它的价值了，故选B．23．A 考查名词，A．fool傻瓜B．thief小偷C．hero英雄D．enemy敌人，根据Don't act like a（n），结合前文说到放任小偷进来偷东西，所以这很傻，故选A．24．C 考查动词，A．Imagine想象B．Avoid避免C．Stop停止D．Allow 允许，根据语境可知，驴警告狗，别再浪费时间了，赶快把主人叫醒，故选C．25．B 考查动词，A．wait等待B．care关系C．mind介意D．run跑，根据he has no respect for me，可知狗觉得自己不被主人尊重，所以不在乎（care）他的财产被偷，故选B．26．A 考查动词，A．wake醒来B．believe相信C．accept接受D．save 挽救，根据I'm not going to…him，可知句意：狗不想叫醒（wake）他，故选A．27．D 考查名词，A．agreement同意B．explanation解释C．advice建议D．noise噪音，根据上文的" shouting"可知，听到了驴的叫声（noise），鲍勃醒了，故选D．28．C 考查动词，A．耍弄B．kept on继续C．looked out往外看D．went through 穿过，根据本空后的fnd可知，鲍勃向窗外看（looked out），但是没看到任何人，故选C．29．B 考查形容词，A．fearful可怕的B．angry生气的C．nervous紧张的D．shameful可耻的，根据本空后的" disturbed his sleep"推断，自己的睡眠无故被打断，鲍勃很生气（angy），故选B．30．D 考查名词，A．suggestions建议B．encouragements鼓励C．efforts 努力D．punishments 惩罚，根据He started beating Bhola with a stick，可知主人惩罚驴，推出句意：并不是所有的惩罚都是正确的，故选D．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）31．Kings Oxford College is looking for B．A．part﹣time cleanersB．full﹣time teachersC．excellent studentsD．full﹣time librarians32．When is the final day of this job application？AA．May 23，2017．B．May 24，2017．C．May 25，2017．D．May 26，2017．33．Who may get the job in Kings Oxford College？CA．Anna，with two years of teaching experience at B Level．B．Victoria，looking for a part﹣time job as a dance teacher．C．Bill，math teacher with a diploma from Harvard University．D．Owen，studies geography but hasn‟t graduated from college．【解答】31．B细节理解题．根据第一行句子full﹣time teachers wanted．想要的全职教师．Art，Mathematics，Biology，Chemistry，Physics，and Geography，teachers are required to join this successful international college．Teaching experience at A Level．A college diploma （毕业文凭）is needed．艺术、数学、生物、化学、物理和地理，教师必须加入这个成功的国际学院．教学经验一级，需要大学文凭．可知牛津大学国王学院正在寻找专职教师．故选B．32．A细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Closing date：May 23，2017．截止日期：2017年5月23日．可知2017年5月23日，故选A．33．C细节判断题．根据第一行句子full﹣time teachers wanted．想要的全职教师．Art，Mathematics，Biology，Chemistry，Physics，and Geography，teachers are required to join this successful international college．Teaching experience at A Level．A college diploma （毕业文凭）is needed．艺术、数学、生物、化学、物理和地理，教师必须加入这个成功的国际学院．教学经验一级，需要大学文凭．可知结合选项，比尔，数学老师，有哈佛大学的文凭符合．故选C．11．（8.00分）Some people say that we are reading less than ever．To some degree，that's true，at least for certain forms of writing．However，you might be reading a lot more than you think．Although printed publications（出版物）still enjoy large sales，，you can read many of the samematerials online．Some books，magazines and journals can be found online．Blogs and other information resources can also be easily found．There are lots of materials to read on computer screens．Reading habits are generally measured（衡量）by the number of minutes spent in reading．Youcan also measure these habits by the number of pages．You might think that new television channels and online games，along with the Web surfing，might make people read less．The Internet does influence reading，but the results may be a bit of a surprise．The Internet has influenced people's reading habits．However，the time spent in reading books for pleasure doesn't change a lot，although people are managing to read fewer books every year．In addition，many magazines and newspapers can be read online at any time．Many publications that are weekly or monthly in print forms are updated much more quickly on the Web．There is no doubt that online reading has changed what we read and how long we read，and now we read most things less carefully．However，when you consider how much we read，we are still doing a lot．The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed．34．What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph？B A．Online materials don't cost very much．B．Many people still buy printed publications．C．Printed publications are more expensive．D．Printed publications become less popular．35．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？AA．People have more reading materials to choose online．B．Printed publications are more popular than online ones．C．People are willing to share reading materials online．D．Printed publications are getting more and more expensive．36．Compared with the past，now people read A．A，less carefullyB．more oftenC．less quicklyD．more silently37．What is the most important change in people's reading now？CA，They don't like reading books．B．They spend more time reading．C．There are more ways for them to read．D．More books and other publications are published．【解答】34．B．句意猜测题．句意"虽然印刷出版物仍然享有大量销售"．可知，意思是"许多人仍然购买印刷出版物．"．选B．35．A．段意猜测题．根据第二段you can read many of the same materials online．Some books，magazines and journals can be found online．Blogs and other information resources can also be easily found．There are lots of materials to read on computer screens．你可以在网上阅读许多相同的资料．一些书籍、杂志和期刊可以在网上找到．博客和其他信息资源也很容易找到．在电脑屏幕上有很多材料可以阅读．可知，第二段主要介绍人们有更多的阅读材料在网上选择．选A．36．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段now we read most things less carefully现在我们读的东西不太仔细．可知，与过去相比，现在人们读得不那么仔细了．选A．37．C．细节理解题．根据最后一句The biggest change is that the medium that we use to read has changed．最大的变化是我们用来阅读的手段已经改变了．可知，人们阅读的最重要的改变是，对于他们来说，有更多的阅读方式．选C．12．（8.00分）Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes？For example，they might have said that you'd go blind from reading in the dark，but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots．This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of．Below teens has picked outscientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes．Let's take a look．Can eating carrots improve your eyesight？Carrots are rich in Vitamin A，which is essential for your eyes' general health．Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals，allowing people to see in low light conditions．However，eating more carrots doesn't help you see better．A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses．If your parents have bad eyesight，will you have bad eyesight，too？Myopia（近视）can be passed from parents to children．A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia，there is a 33to 60percent chance that the child is．For children who have one parent with myopia，the chance is 23to 40percent，and it's down to 6to 15percent for kids with non﹣myopia parents．So no matter how bad your parents' eyesight is，you still have a chance having good eyesight．Is it true that people are color blind can't see colors？Color blindness doesn't mean that someone can't see colors at all，like a black and white movie．Most commonly，it means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart，usually green and red or blue and yellow．Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells（细胞）or the cells not working．If the cells don't respond（反应）in the right way to differences inwavelengths of light，color blindness happens．There are different levels of color blindness．Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light，while others have difficulty in any light．In the most serious form of color blindness，everything is seen in shades of grey．。
浙江省金华市东阳县2018届中考英语模拟考试试题
浙江省金华市东阳县2018届中考英语模拟考试试题卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does Jim think of the movie Coco?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Terrible.2. What color are Mario’s trousers?A. White.B. Blue.C. Black.3. How was the weather in Hong Kong when Alice arrived?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.4. Why did Mina miss the bus this morning?A. Because she lost her clock.B. Because she hurt her leg.C. Because she got up late.5. Which subject is Vicky’s favourite?A. Chemistry.B. Physics.C. Maths.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. What’s Jenny’s telephone number?A. 157-9321.B. 571-9321.C. 715-1239.7. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a bookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. Who is Julia?A. Sally’s friend.B. Tom’s friend.C. Tom’s sister.9. What does Sally want to do?A. She wants to help Julia.B. She wants to learn dance from Julia.C. She wants to do nice things for Julia.10. What’s Julia like?A. Clever.B. Active.C. Friendly.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
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2018年浙江省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。
7. How will Tom spend May Day?A. Visit his grandparents.B. Help his parents with the work.C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents.8. Why will Kate stay at home on May Day?A. Because she has to look after her pet dog.B. Because she has to study math at home.C. Because she has to help friend learn math.请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。
9. What kind of music does the man like?A. Pop musicB. Classical musicC. Jazz10. What are the man and the woman going to do tomorrow?A. They are going to buy CDs.B. They are going to the concert.C. They are going to sing in a party.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。
11. Why does Tom go to Dalian for the summer holidays?A. Because it’s big.B. Because it has nice beaches.C. Because there is a beautiful lake in Dalian.12. What’s the weather like in Dalian in summer?A. HotB. RainyC. Cool13. How long does it take Tom to go to Dalian by plane?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Fifteen hours.请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。
14. What was Mrs White ten years ago?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A reporter15. What was Steven Brown like then?A. Short and strongB. Short and thinC. Tall and thin16. Where did Steven meet Mrs White after ten years?A. In Shanghai.B. In New YorkC. In London请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. Why do some young volunteers read books to people in the United States?A. In the schloolsB. In the parksC. In the hospitals18. Who can go to play games in the city clubs?A. Boys and girlsB. young volunteersC. Some old people19. Why can high school and college students work as volunteers in the most clubs?A. Because they are strongB. Because they are youngC. Because they are clever20. What do volunteers think of their volunteer work?A. It’s the most interestingB. It’s the easiestC. It’s the happiestC) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）21. There are _________ basic subjects in American high school.22. Some students __________English classes because they can read famous novels.23. In science classes, students can do many experiments and learn to discover the mystery of ________.24. Some students are interested in learning ________.25. Music is interesting to some students because they feel it is ___________.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A. will tell, comesB. told, comesC. will tell, will comeD. tell, come27. — Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.—I’ve heard about it.A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built28. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly29. －This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________ , Wang Lin?－Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it30. Jim ________ be at work. I know he has gone to England for holiday.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not31. We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A. million ofB. three millions ofC. millions ofD. three million of32. Please hold on to your dream_______ one day it comes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though33. When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰), I felt excited and_________.A.strangeB. terribleC. nervousD. proud34. When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. sayB. saysC. to sayD. saying35. — The movie has already started. D o you still want to go in?— Sure. ________________________.A. Better late than neverB. Practice makes perfectC. It never rains but poursD. Early birds catch the worms三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。