外研版高中英语必修二Module1导学案
外研版高中英语必修2Book2 Module1 words导学案
内容：Module1 Words 课时： 1【学习目标】1.熟读单词。
2.掌握重点单词的用法，并能造句。
【自主学习】1.自主学习单词的用法。
2.独立完成学案。
【学习巩固】1.diet: n. __________ , vi._________be/ go on a diet put sb. on dietHe is gaining weight; he shouldThe doctor _______________________(医生限制我的饮食)You will have to ________before you get well again.在恢复以前，你必须按医生的规定饮食2.fit: adj._______, 近义词,v________ , fit in with适合，符合，一致To stay , you need to take part in sports.be fit for... These shoes are a bit small. They me.(不适合)be fit to do... She is so patient that she look after children.(适合) 3.稀少的，罕见的: adj___________ , adv.It’s to find such a genius.The lazy boy helps his mother.Rarely see him nowadays.(近来我们很少见到他)4.不健康的: adj. __________ , n._________健康的adj. , 近义词/ , n._________ , adv.People keep ___________by taking exercise.5.anxious : adj. , adv.be anxious about... There is no need to his safety.(担心)be anxious for... She greater progress in English.(渴望得到) be anxious to do.. We do well in exams(渴望)6.富裕的，有钱的: adj.__________ n.____________7.伤害: vt._______ , n. _______ , adj.____________Drinking can ______ one’s _____ .(饮酒对人的健康有害)Three people were killed and five _________ (injure) in the accident.be injured in the + 身体部位(eg. arm/ leg/head)Tom is hand during playing basketball.8.pain : n. _______ , adj.___________ = in pain9.normal : adj._______ , adv. , 反义词________above/ below normal①Don’t tell me about that! It is sense.②Yesterday he got up earlier than .③It is for students to play after finishing homework.④His father is a worker.⑤We hold meetings.10.朝...方向前进头n.11. 注视，观看v. ________ n. keep one’s eyes on...12.呼吸v. ________ n. 喘不过气来lose one’s屏住呼吸hold one’s 上气不接下气out of13.throat________n. (喉咙痛n. 牙痛n. )14. overweight________adj. oversleep v. overwork n. overtime n.15. lung ________n.16. fat ________n. ________adj. 17. prescription n.18. insurance n 19. awful adj.20. symptom n 21. captain n22.We have learned many (proverb),for example, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.23. It is easy for us to in winter(得流行感冒)Grammar(fill in blanks)Last weekend Su Peng, with his friends, 1 (head) towards the playground to play basketball. Actually he rarely did it after entering senior high.Besides, he went on 2 diet because of 3 (fat). Therefore, he was 4 (anxiously) to keep5 (health) .6 (fortunate) , he was playing when he broke his left leg.7 (keep) his eyes on his 8 (injury) leg , he held his 9 (breathe)so that nobody could see his tears. 10 a brave boy he was!。
外研版必修二Module1导学案
2. I am a _________ about the parcel because it has n't arrived.3. It is r ____ for him to come to school at 7 am./ ____________ has a debate attracted so much media attention.4. You will i ___________ your health by smoking too much./ In the accident, his left leg was___ . It?s reported that the accide nt caused two deaths and many ___ .5. No pains, no gains and Time is money are p __________________ .6. He was __________ （队长）of the football team for five years.7. I have a ________ because there is a cavity in one of my teeth.8. They are _______ childre n because they don't have eno ugh to eat.9. It was _________ to admit that I was wrong.10. We are ________ home.11. The doctor said the child's temperature was ___________ .Part III根据首字母写单词Part III : Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.of fat, sugar or sweets. So I n ever have to ________ . I very ________ get colds, __________ I had a bad cold and a bit of fever last week, but that ?s because I was so _________ that I played football in the rain. I?m very fit because I take a lot of ______ . I don ? often ___________ things like flu either, but two years ago, I __________ my arm while _________ football. The injury was quite __________ .Now you can see from ____ I?ve said, I?m a __________ kind of boy, but there is one thing I have to tell you. I?m _________ about football. I?m ___________ o f the class team at school and I?m also a________ of the Senior High team, ______________ this, I make sure I have a good diet.Part W、根据所给词汇复述课文1. Para.1: make sure…eathealthily …fruit …vegetables…diet //have fish …fat or sugar//sweets…have a sweet tooth would rather fruit …//heavy …diet …anything like that.2. Para.2: healthy //rarely get colds…cold …fever last week…stupid …rain //don? often …flu //lastweek …got flu …but …take…exercise…fit//Two years ago …broke …injury …painful …模块短语重点句型必修二Module One导学案1. begi n with2. have /catch/get a cold3. have a toothache /headache /sore throat4. keep fit5. make up on e?s mind6. keepahead of time 10. have a sweet tooth 11. as a result 12. describe on eself as 13. pick up14. be crazy about15. for free16. take exercise 17. be connected with18. have atemperature/fever19. be/go on a diet1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Part I:词形转化1.health n:3. injure v.v…away 7. as a matter of fact 8. make sure /certain ^develop a healthy lNowadays, some stude nts don ? have a proper d ___ . R _______ d o they have breakfast. They like toeat u ___________ s nacks（零食）, which is bad for them. As a proverb goes, healthy mind in a healthybody. The bad habit results in poor grades, which causes their parents ?a _________ . That ?s to say, theirpare nts are a ________ about their health. In order not to i _______ your pare nts ?feeli ngs, you should.Only by doing this, can you retur n to n ______ life and keep f _______ .第二课时课文阅读Part I : Read Zhou Kai（1）, answer the following questions:1. Why is Zhou Kai ? mother anxious?2. What does she thi nk will happe n?3. What does she ask him to do?4. Fill in the blanks: Zhou Kai ? mother looked at him _________ when she saw him _______ towards thefront door without a jacket ____ . When his mother asked him where he was going, he an swered he wasgoing to the park __ play football. ______ （hear） this, his mother was surprised as it was raining the n.Shewas sure that Zhou Kai would _____ a bad cold. However, Zhou Kai didn ? listen. He just put on ajacket _____ h is mother had told him to.第一课时______ adj, __________ a dv,________ n. 4.pain n. _n. 7. breathe v_______ n. 10.insuranee n. ___________ 12.normal adj: _____ （反义词）adjPart II :选词填空（注意词形变化） _______ （反义词）.2. wealthy adj. ______ n._______ adj. 5. rare adj : ______________ adv. 6. head n.8.fit adj. _ （汉意）,v: __ （汉意）9.eye v.______ v. 11. anxious adj: ______________ n _______ advMy n ame is Zhou Kai and I thi nk I have a h ____ lifestyle. My Mother gives me lots of freshZhou Kai （2）。
外研社高中英语book 2 module 1导学案
Book 2 Module 1 period 1 Introduction and Reading and V ocabulary教学目标：1.To improve fast and careful reading skills2.To widen vocabulary重难点fit；anxious；rare；keep sb./sth. away；pick up；would rather；with复合结构预习提纲：1.finish the exercise 1-4 on page 1.2.read the text and do the exercises in READING AND VOCABULARYTeaching procedures:Step 1: warming upRead the English proverbs.Y ou're what you eat.Healthy mind in a healthy body.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Answer these questions.1.Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?2.Can you translate them into English?Step 2: Pre-readingDo activity 1 on page 2.Step 3: careful readingDo activity 2-5 on page 2-3.Step 4: Post-readingDiscuss these questions with other students.Does Zou Kai have a healty lifestyle, in your pinion? Write three or four sentences saying why or why not.Step 5: Language points1. Not many people are fit enough to do this.并非太多的人足以适合做这件事。
外研版高中英语必修2---Module1教案
Module One Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod OneTeaching content:Introduction; Speaking1; Speaking2 & Everyday EnglishTeaching important points:1.Encourage the students to talk about healthy habits;2.Train the students` speaking ability;3.Teach the students some new words;4.Learn some daily expressions about healthy habits.Teaching difficult points:1.Lead the students to talk in class actively;2.Help the students to sum up the symptoms of some diseases.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in and IntroductionWrite some proverbs about health on the blackboard and ask the students to understand their meanings.1)A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
2)Health is over wealth. 健康胜于财富。
3)Health is not valued till sickness comes. 有病方知无病福。
2.Activity1 on P1.3.Activity2 on P1.Just read through the sentences to understand and tick their own answers.Then ask some students to read out the sentences one by one and explain some language st read through again to understand it better. 4.Activity3 on P1.Read through the sentences to understand.Then ask some students to read out the sentences one by one and explain some language st read through again to understand it better.1)You are what you eat.人如其食Your body and even mental state is affected by the type of food you eat.2)A healthy mind is in a healthy body. 健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中If you are clear about eating healthily and follow a sensible diet, you are likely to be clear thinking in other areas of life.3)Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起的人享有健康、财富和智慧Sleeping late or sleeping in the morning are not good for the body, the mind or for business.4)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天吃苹果，不必上诊所5.Activity4 on P1.Ask the students to think of some Chinese proverbs about health and try to understand and remember them in English.The following are some examples:饭后百步走，延年又益寿。
外研版高中英语教材必修2模块1cultural corner学案
Book2 Module1 Cultural Corner＆grammar导学案Class: ___ Group:____ No:____ Name:_________组内评价:_______教师评价：_____ 【学习目标】1.理解课文，了解外国的医疗保障系统。
2.掌握文章中的8个词组和2个句型，提升做阅读表达的能力。
【要点和难点】结合自己的学习体验，【使用说明】1) 5分钟教师课前检查 2）15分钟学生听录音并完成学案题目。
3）15分钟讨论展示题目 4）5 分钟巩固落实5）5 分钟当堂检测【自主学习】（15分钟）I: Read the passage on P9T ask I: U nd erline the following p hrases and rememb er them.1.the health care system 医疗制度2.pay for支付（总结关于pay的短语）3. be owned by …被…拥有4.put …into将…投入到...5.as a result因此6.health insurance company 健康保险公司7.pri vate heal th i nsurance个人健康保险8. become ill生病.T ask II: Read the p assage and finish the following q uestions.1. What’s the main i dea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________________2. How many countries are mentioned in the text? What are they?___________________________________________________________________________3. Whi ch of the foll owing countries hasn’t free health care system?___________________________________________________________________________4. Whi ch country i s the first country in the world to have a free heal th care system paid for by the government?___________________________________________________________________________T askⅢ1. Britain was the first country in the w orld to have a free health care system p aid for b y the government. （1）因为country 被_____修饰，因此用不定式to have a free health care system作country 的_____ He is always the first one to get into the classroom.He is the only one to see the accident. （2）pai d for是过去分词短语作__________的定语，相当于一个表示被动的定语从句: whi ch i s pai d for…。
外研版高中英语必修二Module1导学案
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection 1 Introduction & Reading and VocabularyA.Key words and phrases1. n健康: _______ adj 健康的, __________(反义词) 不健康的；有碍健康的.2. adj. 富裕的；有钱的. _________n. 富裕3. v.伤害__________ n.伤害；损伤4. n.疼痛___________adj.疼痛的5. adj. 稀少的，极少的____________ adv.稀少地；极少地6. v朝……方向前进__________ n.头7. v呼吸___________ n. 呼吸8. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的n.焦虑；焦急9. n.谚语10. n. 饮食；v. 照医生的规定饮食11. adj. 正常的，一般的12. n. 队长13. 与……有联系14. 确保15. 锻炼Language PointsI: words and phrases:1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物v. 照医生的规定饮食(1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. ___________________(2) You’ll have to diet before you get fat. ___________________(3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. __________________(4) The fat girl is on a diet. __________________(5) I’m gaining weight; I should go on a diet. __________________2. 教材原句：I’m quite fit. 我相当健康。
外研版高中英语必修2 Module1 Vocabulary and Reading精品导学案
Module1 Vocabulary and Reading精品导学案【学习目标】识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法【学习重点难点】本模块重点词语用法【预习自学】words and phrasesStep1 自主学习下列重点词语用法，标出你认为的重点和疑难部分1.diet n. 饮食；日常食物v. 照医生规定饮食,节食(be) on a diet 节食A balanced diet is necessary for good health.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.The doctor put her on a diet.I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet.2.fit adj. 健康的，强壮的；适当的，适合的keep fit 保持健康be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for sb./sth. 适合于……He keeps (himself) fit by running 5 miles every day.Not many people are fit enough to run 42 kilometres.The food was not fit to eat.The man is not fit for the position.【拓展】：fit v. 多指大小、形状合适，; suit v.多指服装的色彩、款式合乎需要、品味、性格等，也可用于“时间、场合”对某人合适。
match 着重指颜色，式样的搭配，相配，相称。
The coat ________ me well in size.It is difficult to find a time that ___________ everybody.That song doesn't __________ her voice.The doors were painted blue to _______ the walls.Those two shoes don't _________.3.rare adj.稀少的，罕见的The panda is now a rare animal.It is very rare for her to arrive late.rarely adv. 很少seldom 很少hardly 几乎不这三个都是否定副词，它们置于句首时主位要倒装。
外研社必修二module1 学案
BOOK 2 Module 1 learning planSummeryOne day, when my mother saw me_________(head)towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me___________(anxious)and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do as she was told.My mother always makes sure we eat__________(healthy).We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish instead of fat,sugar and sweets. So I never have to_________. I_________(rare)get colds,and I’m very fit because I take a lot of________.I don’t often get things like flu,either.But two years ago, I___________(break)my arm while playing football.The injury was quite__________(pain).Now you can see from what I’ve said,I’m a _________ kind of boy. But there is one thing I have to tell you. I’m ___________ about football.Phrases and language points:朝...行进_____________ 感冒_______________ 确保___________ have a sweet tooth____________ anything like___________锻炼_____________ 对...着迷____________ 保持健康___________1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.Saw him heading towards...属于“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构。
外研版高中英语必修2全册学案版本3
外研版高中英语必修2 全册导学案目录ModuLe1Our Body and Healthy HabitsModuLe2No DrugsModuLe3MusicModuLe4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop ArtsMOduLe5Newspapers and MagazinesModuLe6Films and TV ProgrammesBOOKII Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Period ⅠReading ComprehensionNov.Ⅰ. Do some translations:1. dentist2. diet3. 流感4. 健康5. unhealthy6. wealthy7. anxious 8. 队长 9. normal10. injure 11、伤害(n.) 12. painfulⅡ. Reading and understanding:1. What does the proverb “You are what you eat” mean?A. Your body and mental state have nothing to do with what you eat.B. Your body is affected little by the type of food you eat.C. What you eat has little effect on your body.D. Your body and mental state are greatly affected by what you eat.2. The meaning of the proverb “Healthy mind in a healthy body” is .A. The more you eat, the clearer you mind is.B. The clearer you are about eating healthily, the more likely you are to think clearly.C. Healthy diet has no effect on your mind.D. Healthy body depends on healthy mind.3. The proverb “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” means .A. You’d better eat an apple a day.B. In order to keep fit, you must eat an apple a day.C. It is important to eat good fresh fruit or vegetables every day to keep healthy.D. An apple is the best kind of fruit.4. Why did Zhou Kai’s mother ask him to put on a jacket?A. Because it was raining outside.B. Because she was anxious about his health.C. Because Zhou Kai was unhealthy all the time.D. Because Zhou Kai had to wear a jacket in playing football.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Zhou Kai often gets hurt when playing football.B. Some of Zhou Kai’s friends enjoy eating sweets.C. Zhou Kai is captain of the Senior High team.D. Zhou Kai’s mother is a food expert.6. What do we know about Zhou Kai?A. He doesn’t have any tooth troubles.B. He likes playing volleyball very much.C. He likes to play football in the rain.D. He is easy to get injured when playing football.7. What can we know about the diet of Zhou Kai’s family?A. They eat more fruit but fewer vegetables.B. They eat more fish than fruit or vegetables.C. They don’t eat much fat but much sugar.D. They don’t eat much fat or sugar, but more fruit, vegetables and fish.8. From the text, what conclusion can we draw?A. You are what you eat.B. Healthy mind in a healthy body.C. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Ⅲ. Preview the language points in Period Ⅱ反思：Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod ⅡLanguage pointsNov.1. connect: vt.连接，连结（在物质上或人事关系上等）(1)connect A to / with Beg. A railway connects Dezhou with Jinan.(2)be connected with 与…有联系①他与这起事故有联系。
外研版高一英语必修2_Module1_Grammar精品导学案
Module1 Grammar精品导学案【学习目标】掌握英语构词法和将来时的用法【学习重点难点】将来时的用法【预习自学】构词法和将来时的用法Step 1 自主学习下列语法内容，标出你认为的重点和疑难部分I. 构词法词的转化是英语构词法(转化,派生,合成)中的一种，它是指由一种词类转化为另一种词类，转化后的词义与原来的词义没有太多的变化。
转化主要有下列几种情况：一．名词→动词1. 许多表示物件的名词可以用作动词表示动作单词名词动词单词名词动词book 书订购登记pin 大头针钉住阻止chair 椅子主持，使入座map 地图绘制seat 座位使坐下pencil 铅笔用铅笔写/画picture 图画画描绘想象bag 包装入袋中猎获bottle 瓶子用瓶装hammer 锤子锤打① Who do you know chaired the meeting? 你知道是谁主持的会议吗？② The large hall can seat a thousand people. 这个大礼堂能坐一千人。
2. 一些表示身体部位的名词也可用来作动词单词名词动词单词名词动词hand 手交给支持back 背部后面后退支持head 头领袖前进作首领shoulder 肩部肩负承担finger 手指指针拨弄伸出seed 种子萌芽播种结实nose 鼻子侦察出探听eye 眼睛视力注视3．一些表示某类人的名词也可用做动词单词名词动词单词名词动词fool 愚人白痴愚弄浪费nurse 护士；保姆护理照料host 主人当主人招待doctor 医生博士诊断授予博士学位man 男人人类给…配备人员soldier 战士士兵当兵father 父亲前辈成为父亲mother 母亲母亲般地照顾；对...过分照顾① He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺骗我，要我给他钱② He insisted on staying up to nurse the child. 他坚持不睡觉来护理这个小孩。
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高一英语外研版必修二导学案Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary一、教学目标1、掌握考纲所要求的词汇；2、掌握“祈使句+and/or+陈述语序”的用法3、学会划分句子成分二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书完成导学案；2、在规定的时间内，交流答案，展示成果；3、书写认真规范；4、讲解时，修正答案。
预习案A.Key words and phrases1. n健康: _______ adj 健康的, __________(反义词) 不健康的；有碍健康的.2. adj. 富裕的；有钱的. _________n. 富裕3. v.伤害__________ n.伤害；损伤4. n.疼痛___________adj.疼痛的5. adj. 稀少的，极少的____________ adv.稀少地；极少地6. v朝……方向前进__________ n.头7. v呼吸___________ n. 呼吸8. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的n.焦虑；焦急9. n.谚语10. n. 饮食；v. 照医生的规定饮食11. adj. 正常的，一般的12. n. 队长13. 与……有联系14. 确保15. 锻炼探究案Language PointsI: words and phrases:1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物v. 照医生的规定饮食(1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. ___________________(2) You’ll hav e to diet before you get fat. ___________________(3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. __________________(4) The fat girl is on a diet. __________________(5) I’m gaining weight; I should go on a diet. __________________2. 教材原句：I’m quite fit. 我相当健康。
fit adj. 健康的，强健的；适合的【一言辨异】This small-sized skirt doesn’t ____me, although it _____ my socks well and the color also _____ me.3. 教材原句：I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。
rarely adv. 稀少地，极少地rare adj. 稀少的(1) She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出Rarely do we see them nowadays. 如今我们很少看见他们注：rarely是否定意义的词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
即把助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。
常见的词还有never, hardly, seldom（很少）, no sooner…than(一…就…)测一测: I have been living in the US for 20 years, but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt4. head vi. 朝……方向前进n. 头；领袖，领导人教材原句：When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on , sheeyes him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
eg: (1) After work, he headed straight for the bookshop.(2) The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high.归纳：head / 朝…前进；向…去5. 教材原句：Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious? 周凯的母亲为什么担心？(1) We are anxious about his safety.(2) The students are anxious for the results of the exam.(3) We are anxious to get good grades.(4) She was anxious that they all leave the room.归纳：（1）为……担忧（2）渴望/急于做……（3）渴望……6. injure____________________（injury：_______________）(1) He was seriously _____ in the accident. (2)He got _____ in the war.(3)He didn’t want to _____ her feelings.(4)Smoking can _____ your health.7.normal adj 正常的，一般的（1）Her temperature is normal.（2）They took great pains before everything returned to normal. （3）The Agriculture Department says temperatures averaged several degreesabove/below 8. at least 至少，最少(1)I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. ___________(2)I think I like physics least of all. ___________(3)It doesn’t matter in the least. ___________(4)The gold watch is worth 100 dollars at most. ___________9. be crazy about 迷恋于，热衷于，痴迷于Frank is crazy about you.I’m crazy about playing piano.巩固案I选词填空（注意词形变化）1. He is on a__________ to reduce some weight.2. I am a___________ about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.3. It is r_____ for him to come to school at 7 am.4. You will i____________ your health by smoking too much.5.“ No pains, no gains” and “Time is money ” are p__________.6. He was ___________ ( 队长) of the football team for five years.7. I have a ________ because there is a cavity in one of my teeth.8. They are_________ children because they don't have enough to eat.9. It was ___________to admit that I was wrong.10. We are__________ home.11. The doctor said the child's temperature was____________.II．慧眼识错(每句只有一处错误，请改正)1.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.2.“You will catch bad cold,” said his mother.3.There were four people injure in the accident.4.At the end of last year, I had learned 10 English songs.5.Until recently I learned advanced maths all by myself.6.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercises.7.The injury was quite pain and I couldn’t move my arm for a month.8.The health insurance company pays for the doctors and the hospitals.9.In winter some warm-blooded animals can keep up their common temperature.10.The teacher opened the door, came into the classroom, clear his throat and began thelesson.Section II Cultural Corner一、学习目标:1、在语境中掌握本部分单词及短语；2、养成良好的阅读习惯；3、学会划分句子成分。
二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果；3、书写要认真规范；4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。
预习案(一) key words and phrases1、保险（n）_____________2、问卷，问卷调查，调查表（n）__________________3、有…的不同方法 have different4、支付，付款 ___________5、偿还；报复__________6、还清 _________7、参观；拜访 ___________8、注意 _______________9、因此 _______________ 10、由于…的结果 ______________11、导致______________ 12、由…造成探究案Language points1.教材原句：Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个由政府来支付医疗保障体制的国家。