初中英语总复习资料
初中英语总复习全套复习资料
目录第一篇词法 (2)一、名词 (2)二、 (11)三、 (16)四、 (28)五、连词 (45)六、介 (53)七、数词 (67)八、动词 (73)第二篇句法 (95)一、主要句式 (95)二、定语从句 (106)三、常见习惯用语 (111)四、完形填空与阅读 (124)附 (138) (138)A (138)B (146)C (152)D (158)E (162)F (165)G (170)H (172)I (177)J (179) (179)L (181) (186) (189) (192) (194)Ｒ (197)Ｓ (200) (205)Ｕ (208)Ｖ (210) (210) (214)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题
初级中学英语语法总复习资料题初中英语语法总复习初中英语语法总复习(最后⼀关)第⼀章:名词1.Mum. I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some_________? A.pencilsB.cakeC.waterD.books2.Ann didn’t want to miss the_________of seeing her favorite singer in the concert,so she bought her ticket early. A.bus B.chance C.musicD.meeting3.Are ther any_____________or_____________in the bag?A.tomatos; photosB.tomatoes; photoesC.tomatoes; photosD.tomatos; photoes4.---Forests are very important to us, aren’t they?---Yes. If we have more forests, they will help to keep_________from running away.A.waterB.leavesC.treesD.grass5.There are about twenty___________in the room. They are having a party there.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens6.Liu Xiang, in his twenties, was once an Olympic winner in the___________hurdles (跨栏).A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110 metreD.110 metres7.John is so kind that he often gives me a_________when I’m in trouble.A.replyB.seatD.reason8.________is spoken the most widely in the world but___________has the largest number of speakers.A.Chines; EnglishB.English; ChineseC.French; RussianD.Russian; German9.Jack bought a_________in a shoe shop yesterday.A.pair of shoesB.pairs of shoesC.pair of two shoesD.pair of shoe10.Bob is looking at the________to find where Beihai Park is. A.picture B.mapC.cardD.blackboard11.There are few___________in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrotsand cabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread12.---Why are you walking to school? ----Because my______is broken. A.radioB.watchC.bikeD.bag13.A child asks all kinds of________-while he is growing up. A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions14.I have three pen friends. One is___________, the other two are________.A.Japanese; AmericaB.Russian; GermanyC.Canada; AustraliaD.English; Frenchmen15.Tom and Linda are_________from Australia. A.students B.girls C.boys16.March 8 is___________Day. A.Woman B.Womans’ C.WomenD.Women’s17.A___________is used for keeping warm. A.stamp B.jacket C.keyD.clock18.The boy hurt one of his__________in the accident yesterday, so he couldn’twalk to school this morning. A.teeth B.feet C.handsD.ears19.What’s wrong with my son’s___________? He can’t see things clearly. A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose20.Some_________are flying kites near the river. A.child B.boy C.boysD.childs21.You may go to the_________if you want to watch Beijing Opera. A.libraryB.supermarketC.theatreD.bookshop22.Look! The________are watering flowers. A.man B.woman C.boyD.children23.Mr White is a businessman. He works in a_________. A.hospital/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html panyC.schoolD.farm24.---Where are you going? ----I’m going to the _______to fly a kite. A.shopB.libraryC.parkD.post office25.---I’ve got an “A”in the exam.---That’s a good_________.You will surely wina second.A.newsB.ideaC.startD.message26.This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her___________.B.Miss BrownC.Mrs TinaD.Ms Elizabeth27.These are__________________bikes.A.Jim and Sam’sB.Jim’s and SamC.Jim and SamD.Jim’s and Sam’s28.Twelve_____________were hurt, but no ____________were lost in the accident.A.person; lifeB.people; livesC.peoples; livesD.persons; life29.When I asked what had happened, he didn’t say a___________.A.wordB.letterC.messageD.sound30.----Whose dictionaries are these? ----They are the__________.A.twins’B.twinC.twinsD.twin’31.The teacher said we needed to choose three_____________for the school concert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers32. Will you make________________with Tom? A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends33.Henry runs fast. He won the________800-metre race yesterday. A.boys’B.boysC.boyD.boy’s34.Hurry up! There’s little_______________left. A.time B.days35.Do you know my uncle is________?A.a worker and writerB.a worker and a writerC.worker and writerD.worker and a writer36.The old teacher is a friend__________.A.my brother’sB.my brotherC.of my brother’sD.of a brother’s37.Beth has a beautiful_________. Listen! She is singing very well. A.voiceB.lookC.soundD.smell38.My school is about twenty__________walk from here. A.minute B.mintues’C.minute’sD.minutes39.----Jack, would you like something to eat? ----Yes. I’d like some___________.A.breadB.juiceC.orangeD.noodle40.Mrs Jenny gave us___________on how to learn English well.A.some advicesB.many advicesC.some adviceD.an advice41.The whole trip cost____________about three thousand dollars.A.the SmithB.the SmithsC.SmithsD.the Smith’s42.Tom’s handwriting is better than any other______________in his class.C.student’sD.students’43.There are many new books in the library. They are____________books.A.childB.childrens’C.childrenD.children’s44.---Does Lucy like Chinese_________? ----Yes, she does. A.food B.foodsC.any foodD.some food45.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between________.A.Ten and BenB.Ted’s and BenC.Ted and Ben’sD.Ted’s and Ben’s46.There is not enough___________in the corner for the fridge. A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground47.You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on___________.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books49.We often watch____________news at 7:00 in the evening./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html AC B.MTVC.BBC/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html TV50.They have searched the____________for 3 hours for the information about the Canon cameras. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.htmlB.radio/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html puter51.Mrs Green is _______mother. A.Mary and Kate B.Mary’s and Kate’sC.Mary’s and KateD.Mary and Kate’s52.----Where’s Mary? ---He’s left a_________ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news53.The_________of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhuo is about 1,800 yuan.A.priceB.moneyC.pay/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e54.---Could you read the English_________on the medicine bottle for me? ----OK. Let me try.A.instructionsB.documentsC.picturesD.meanings55.What can I do for you, sir? ----I’d like two_________.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of milks56.My mother bought ________for me yesterday. A.a pair of glasses B.a pair of glass C.a glasses D.a glass57.Mother is the busiest in my________. She always has a lot of housework to do.A.homeB.houseC.roomD.family58.---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. ----But I think we should let________go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and childC.woman and childD.women and children59.The guide has___________, she will show them to us.A.some old paperB.some special foodC.a new jacketD.some beautiful pictures60.Miss Smith is a friend of__________.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s motherC.mother’s of MaryD.Mary mother’s61.There is only one ____________doctor and several ___________nurses in this hospital.A.man; womanB.man; womenC.men; womanD.men; women62.I hear we will have a________________holiday in__________.A.two day’s; two day’s timeB.two-day; two day’s timeC.two-day; two days’timeD.two days; two-day time63.----Are there any________on the farm? ----Yes, there are some. A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken64.----What would you like to drink, girls? ----_________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees65.Today is September 10th. It’s_________Day while ___________Day is on thesecond Sunday of May. A.Teachers; Mothers B.Teachers’; Mothers’C.Teachers’; Mother’sD.Teacher’s; Mothers’66.This is ____________ bedroom. They like it very much.A.Jane’s and her sisterB.Jane and her sister’sC.Jane’s and her sister’sD.Jane and her sister67.They have much coloured__________.Let’s go and ask for some. A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners68.My mother bought some________for my birthday party yesterday. A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.meat69.Heilongjiang is in the____________of China. A.northeast B.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern**70. ______ the end of the street you’ll find the bookstore.A. ToB. ByC. AtD. In71. John is quite clever ________ painting.A. byB. atC. toD. with72. I’m going to bed ______ midnight.A. inB. atC. onD. by73. His parents died when he was ________ the age of three.A. inB. atC. byD. on74. The child threw a stone _______ the dog.A. atB. forC. onD. onto75.China was _______ war _______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against76.The car is running _______ 50 miles an hour.A. inB. withC. byD. at77. The old man was disappointed ________ her refusal.A. atB. withC. byD. to78. The Germans drove forward ______ a speed of 50 km an hour and they broke through the Englishdefence lines _______ great speed.A. at; withB. with; byC. by; atD. at; by79. She came here ______ Charlie’s car, not ________ sea.A. by; byB. in; onC. in; byD. in; at80. You should write _______ pencil, that is, _______ a pencil.A. in; withB. with; withC. in; inD. with; in81. Can you do the experiment _______ another day.A. byB. inC. onD. with第⼆章:冠词与数词1.________earth we live on is bigger than __________moon. A.The; a B.The; theC.An; aD.An; the2.There’s__________ “h”in the word “hair”and__________ “h”is the first letter of the word.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.a; a3.We can see the sun in __________ daytime, but we can’t see it at ________night.A.a; theB.the; /C.a; /D.an; /4.I am reading___________novel, _______is ________interesting story.A.a; that; anB.the; which; theC.a; which; anD.the; which; the5.My uncle is_______old man, and he likes playing________chess. A.a;aB.an;anC.the; theD.an; /6.---Are you_________Chinese or Japanese? ----Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A.anB./7.----It looks like rain. Why not take_________ umbrella with you? ----Thank you. But I don’t think it’s necessary.A.aB.anC./D.several8.David has_________cat. It’s very nice. A.a B.an C.the D./9.The boys and girls often play________football in_______afternoon. A./; anB.the; anC./;theD.a; the10.He himself is very rich. However, he often says___________rich should help__________poor.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD./; /11.Jim is now making____________kite. He’s going to fly__________ kite after lunch.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a12.She is one of ___________most popular teachers in this school. A.a B.theC./D.much13.Mr Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in_______bed. A.aB.anC.theD./14._____________Greens are on___________visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /15.----I quite like songs sung by Zhou Jielun. ----Yeah, he is really___________unusual singer, you know.16.I studied________English in_________England and I like ________English language very much.A.the; the; theB.an; an; anC./; /; /D./; /; the17.They go to school by_________bus but sometimes there aren’t any seats on _________bus.A.the; theB.a; aC./; /D./; the18.There is_____________8-metre-long bridge over the river. A.a B.anC.theD./19.I have no classes on __________Sundays. A.a B.an C.the D./20.My mother takes __________walk after supper every day. A.an B.theC./D.a21.English is___________language. It is_________important tool. A.a; a B.a; anC.the; anD.a; /22.February is ________second month of the year. A.the B.a C.anD./23.She has made __________decision that she will be __________inventor some time.A.a; theB.a; anC.the; anD.the; the24.They had_______good time in the party, which is__________success. A.a; aB./;/C.a; /D./; aC./D.the27.---What about __________story you read last night? ----It’s terrific, I think.A.aB.anC.theD.one28.---What’s on the screen? ----Is there________ ad for a new film? A.aB.anC.theD./29.----What’s in _________glass on the table? ----Some milk, A.a B.anC.theD./30.She is ________good doctor that everyone wants to see her. A.such a B.a such C.a very D.so a31.September the _________is Teachers’Day. Let’s make some cards for our teachers. A.ten B.tenth C.nine D.ninth32.----Which is the smallest number of the four? ----__________.A.Two-thirdsB.A halfC.A quarterD.Three-fourths33.__________of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A.Three quarterB.Two thirdsC.Second threeD.Three four34.Tim is ________________-boy. He can say a few words.A.an one-year oldB.a one-year-oldC.an one-year oldD.a one-year oldD.sixteen36.I was born__________. A.in Oct 8, 1969 B.in 1969, Oct, 8 C.on Oct 8, 1969 D.on 1969, Oct 837.He cut the cake_________. A.in halves B.in half C.into halvesD.into half38.---It’s 9:45. ----Yes, it’s__________.A.fifteen from tenB.a quarter to tenC.fifteen past nineD.a quarter past ten39.You can see ___________if you go out at night./doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lion starsB.thousand of starsC.hundred stars/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of stars40.When Mr Liu was_________, he became a famous professor.A.on his fortiesB.in his fortiesC.in the fortyD.in the forties41.December is___________month of the year. A.twelve B.the twelfthC.the twelveD.twelfth42.He was born__________.A.in 984, October 27B.in October 27, 1984C.on 27, 1984 OctoberD.on October 27, 198443.Tomorrow we are going to learn__________.A.Lesson SecondB.the Lesson TwoC.Lesson TwoD.second lesson44.Mr Smith lives on __________floor. A.fiveth B.fifth C.the fivethA.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words46.Eighty-nine plus_______is one hundred. A.zero B.nine C.elevenD.fifteen47.It took________men________years to build the Great Wall.A.hundred; millionB.two millions of; hundreds ofC.two million; hundred/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html lions of; hundreds of48.The boy has ___________stamps.A.two hundreds and fifty-fiveB.two hundreds fifty-fiveC.two hundred and fifty-fiveD.two hundred fifty-five49.The film star is going to spend ____________dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A.three thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand ofD.three thousands of50.----Do you often read China Daily for__________before supper.A.half an hourB.half a hourC.half hourD.an hour half51.They have got only one pencil. They need__________pencils.A.more sixB.six moreC.six anotherD.other six52.----Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ----Yes, it is________.A.856620D.5862653.----If a=3, b=4, what’s the answer to the problem, a+ 2ab + 1= ? The answer is___________.A.twenty-eightB.twenty-eighthC.thirteenD.eighteenth54.----What’s the time, Dad? ----Let me see. It’s__________.A.June 1stB.SaturdayC.seven o’clockD.Children’s Day55.Twenty percent of the students ________from the south while 80 % of the rich land _______in the north. /doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html e; isB.is; is/doc/3d65e70b27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec2a.html es; isD.are; are56.About____________of the books in our school are written in Chinese.A.four-fiftyB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth57.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a________one. A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.fourth58.They have learned English for__________.A.two years and a halfB.two and a half yearsC.two half yearsD.both A and B59.Next Sunday is my brother’s ___________birthday. A.twenty B.twentiethC.twentithD.the twentiethB.two-days-timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time61.He stepped into the office,_________down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it62.She said she would telephone but we __________from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear63.When I got to the cinema,the film____________for ten minutes. A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was64.I’ll go with you as soon as I__________my homework. A.will finishB.finishC.am finishingD.finished65.If it__________tomorrow,I won’t go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rainsC.is rainingD.rained66.----Have you got some water to drink? ----Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was67. ________ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 68. There ________ great many accidents last year. A. were a B. are a C. is a D. was69. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_____________covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was70.Most of our earth___________ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were71. Neither_____________right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn'tC. is; growingD. is; grown73. The police often____________the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping74.__________ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are75. The whole family __________ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all76.Our class ___________ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will77. Neither he nor I ___________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be78. Either you or he ____________ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were79. Neither Mary nor her brother____________ good at singing. A. is B. areC. is notD. are not80.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _________ busy. A. is B. wasC. areD. has81. Physics ___________ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were82.The news___________ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are83. Though mathematics______________ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is84. Ms Wang didn’t mind at all ____________ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invited1.----Is this dictionary_________or__________? ----It’s mine.A.your; hersB.yours; herC.your; herD.yours; hers2.Can I borrow________pencil? __________is broken.A.you; MyB.your; MeC.your; MineD.yours; My3.---Wow! What a nice computer. ----My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s_________.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs4.Mary, please show______________your picture. A.my B.mine C.ID.me5.----Who taught you to play basketball? ----Nobody, I learnt it by____________.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.me6.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than__________in Beijing. A.it B.thatC.oneD.those7.This is my dog, that that is__________. A.he B.him C.hisD.himself8.Oh, there is someone in the room.________must be my brother. A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It9._______schoolbag is much better than________. A.Her; me B.Hers; my。
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
初中英语语法总复习
初中英语语法总复习一、名词 (Noun)名词用来表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等。
一般名词有单数和复数形式。
单数名词：book, dog, chair复数名词：books, dogs, chairs二、代词 (Pronoun)代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用。
人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves三、动词 (Verb)动词用来表示动作或状态。
一般现在时：I play football.一般过去时：He played football.一般将来时：We will play football.现在进行时：She is playing football.过去进行时：They were playing football.现在完成时：We have played football.过去完成时：He had played football.四、形容词 (Adjective)形容词用来描述名词的特征。
描述物品：big, small, red, blue描述人：kind, smart, tall, short五、副词 (Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
表示时间：now, then, yesterday, tomorrow 表示地点：here, there, everywhere, nowhere 表示方式：quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly 表示程度：very, quite, too, enough六、冠词 (Article)冠词用来限定名词。
不定冠词：a, an定冠词：the七、介词 (Preposition)介词用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。
精编初中英语中考总复习语法知识总结归纳大全
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词：job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀？cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词：a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词：I 我we 我们you 你，你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐，十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；是相形见绌
L
lead：引导；指引；领导；名词，铅
lead to导致；通向
leader：n领袖
leadership：n领导力
leave：vi离开
leave for去往，使某人或某物处于某种状态
date：vt约会；n日期
date sb，约会某人
depen：vi依靠，依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent：adj依靠的，依赖的②dependence：n依赖，依存，瘾，相关（性），依存（关系）③independent：adj独立的
describe：vt描述
①description：n描述
C
calendar：n日历
cancel：vt取消
capital：n首都，资本，大写字母；adj死刑的，大写的，极好的
comfortable：adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable：adj不舒服的②comfort：n舒服；vt安慰
culture：n文化
cultural：adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语）
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able：adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable：vt使......能，可以用来替换make
初级中学英语总复习资料精品讲义(精)
新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义词汇（一）这一讲里，主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，如：an apple, an hour而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如： bus-buses box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country—countries baby--babies 请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife—knives leaf--leaves2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen(3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳
初中英语总复习知识点归纳
初中英语总复习知识点归纳如下：
1. 词汇与拼写：掌握常见的词汇和拼写规则，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要记住常见的短语和习惯用法。
2. 语法：了解常见的语法规则，包括时态、冠词、代词、介词、连词等。
掌握句子结
构和语法搭配的正确用法。
3. 语音与发音：学习正确的英语发音，包括单词的音标、重读音节、元音和辅音的发
音规则等。
4. 句子结构：了解简单句、复合句和复合句的结构和用法，包括主谓宾结构、状语从句、定语从句等。
5. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括理解文本大意、细节理解、推理判断等。
同时，要锻炼阅读速度和阅读技巧。
6. 写作：掌握基本写作技巧，包括句子的连贯性、文章的逻辑性、段落的组织等。
学
习写作各种类型的文章，比如叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
7. 听力：提高听力理解能力，包括听懂对话和短文、听懂口语交流等。
同时，要学会
根据上下文和语境猜测词义和意思。
8. 口语与交流：锻炼口语表达能力，包括日常交流、问答、口头报告等。
学会灵活运
用所学的词汇和语法知识进行口语表达。
这些知识点需要不断复习和练习，通过做题、听说读写训练、模仿和创造等方式提升自己的英语能力。
同时，要积极参与课堂活动和英语角，与他人交流，提高语言运用能力。
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初中英语总复习资料1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多，大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双，一副8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根9. according to 根据，按照10. after all 毕竟，终究11. again and again 反复地，再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年;一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常，平常地26. ask for 要，要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上，立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满，装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都，既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车，轮船)57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢，照顾(病人)60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成，转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落，下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油，过来68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升，抬头71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接，相连74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or…或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使，尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病，病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明，发现，了解96. for example 例如97. from …to…从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来，回家102. get in 进放;收获，达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送;分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过，过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西，滑冰) 112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to……请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快，马上140. in common 共同，共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实143. in front of 在……前144. in public 当众，公开145. in the end 终于，最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替，而不是150. just now 现在，刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致，导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾，照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神，当心167. look through 浏览，看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找169. lots of 大量，许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成，构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过，多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再，已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不，全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像，不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路，步行190. on show 展出，在上演(放映) 191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to…在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的198. over and over again 反复，多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上，戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭，关，熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 207. rather than 而不，非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即，马上210. run away 逃跑，跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程，使火爆发214. set up 建立，创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend …on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing…阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论237. thanks to 幸亏，由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……241. the number of ……的数量242. the same as与……一样243. think about 考虑;认为，想到244. think of 思考，考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太……而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过，开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事;忙于262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下;记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。