初中非谓语动词汇总
初中语文-初中非谓语动词全总结
初中语文-初中非谓语动词全总结非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的形式，既不与主语保持一致，也没有时态和语态的变化的动词形式。
以下是初中语文中常见的非谓语动词及其用法总结：一、不定式不定式是动词的一种形式，一般由"to + 动词原形"构成，用于作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
1. 作主语- To dance is her favorite hobby.（跳舞是她最喜欢的爱好。
）- To study is important for every student.（研究对每个学生来说都很重要。
）2. 作宾语- I want to learn how to swim.（我想学会游泳。
）- She decided to go shopping this afternoon.（她决定今天下午去购物。
）3. 作表语4. 作宾补- She asked me to help her with the homework.（她让我帮助她做作业。
）二、动名词动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是一种好的锻炼。
）- Singing makes her happy.（唱歌使她快乐。
）2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- They love playing basketball.（他们喜欢打篮球。
）3. 作表语- His favorite activity is dancing.（他最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
）三、动词-ing形式动词-ing形式是动词加上-ing构成的形式，常作表语、定语、状语等。
1. 作表语- The weather today is raining.（今天的天气是下雨。
）2. 作定语- The running water is crystal clear.（流动的水非常清澈。
初中非谓语动词的考点总结
初中非谓语动词的考点总结非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要语法点，初中阶段也是研究非谓语动词的关键时期。
下面是几个初中非谓语动词的考点总结：1. 不定式（infinitive）- 用途：表示目的、原因、结果，作主语、宾语和表语。
- 形式：to + 动词原形。
- 例句：To learn a foreign language is important.- 注意：常和动词agree, decide, hope, promise, want等连用。
2. 动名词（gerund）- 用途：作主语、宾语和表语。
- 形式：动词原形 + -ing。
- 例句：Swimming is my favorite hobby.- 注意：常和动词admit, avoid, enjoy, finish, practice等连用。
3. 现在分词（present participle）- 用途：表示主动、进行中的动作，作状语、表语和定语。
- 形式：动词原形 + -ing。
- 例句：The girl singing in the park is my sister.- 注意：常和动词catch, hear, see, watch等连用。
4. 过去分词（past participle）- 用途：表示被动、已完成的动作，作状语、表语和定语。
- 形式：动词过去分词形式。
- 例句：The broken glass needs to be cleaned up.- 注意：常和动词broken, eaten, seen, taken等连用。
以上是初中非谓语动词的基本考点总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法非谓语动词总结
初中英语语法 非谓语动词总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语宾语补足语、补足语、定语、定语、定语、状语、状语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
义。
1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止禁止)here ．这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much ．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) (2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting ．爬山很有趣。
(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring ．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验) (3）不定式做主语，一般用it 当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither ．--次做两件事等于未做。
次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
初中非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结1、动词：finish doing sth、完成做某事；enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事；practice doing sth、练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth、避免做某事；consider doing sth、考虑做某事；suggest doing sth、建议做某事；mind doing sth、介意做某事； keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit2、固定短语：feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth、忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间（金钱）做某事； havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth、；thank you for doing sth、；give up doing sth、；stop sb、 from doing sth、；do well in doing sth、；be afraid of doing sth、；be interested in doing sth、；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth、 to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献lead to ，stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。
初中英语语法知识复习集之非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B Sdoing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to do T：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget 忘记要做某事忘记做过某事remember 记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop 停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret 遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try 尽力做某事尝试做某事mean 打算做某事意味着做某事can't help 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on 做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人....make make sb do sth make sb+ adjlet let sb do sth let sb +adj2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程watch 看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear 听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice 注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3.had better（not）do sth最好做某事/would rather（not）do sth宁愿做某事4.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法①作主语It’s nice to hear from you.②作宾语I forgot to lock the door.③作宾补He ordered her to leave at once.④作表语My job is to pick up letters.⑤作定语He is always the first one to get there.⑥作状语常常翻译成“为了...”。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。
如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。
如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。
如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
(完整版)初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事; imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；mi nd doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doingsth忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事；spend time （in） doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doi ng：（故某事咼兴3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）：女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid ofdoing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on todoing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make acon tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopp ing 去购物；go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some clea ning 搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；1. 动词：agree （sb）to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do 希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；planto do打算去做；prete nd to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want （sb）to do想要去做某事；lear n to do 学做；prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ；used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型：⑴动词：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事（区分allow doi ng sth）ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth .叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth（2） Be+adj （情感类的形容词）+to dobe amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited todo sth.对做 ............... 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面女口： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、 t he way to do sth 做某事的办法3、 t he best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、 s omething to eat 一些吃的东西5、 s omething to drink —些喝的东西6、 a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作如：get / have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会（4） It '形容词（adj.）+for （of ） +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样分析：形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth 时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既 sb 时，人前面的介词用 of.女口：①It ' s hard for me to learn English we 句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式 to learn englishwell ，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是 for sb.）②It ' s kind of you to help m （句中kind “善良的”修饰you （人）意为你善良，所以介 词用of sb.）（5）其它的常考情况：It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It ' s best for sb. to do s 对某人来说做某事是最好的It ' s time for sb. to do s 是某人做某事的时候了can ' t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿 ........ 而不愿 .... (常考注意: basketball to 90^ fishing . 禾口 I prefer tp play basketball rather than go fishing. play basketball than go fishing. 这三 句是同义句) sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做 ...There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了There is no n eed (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one ' s best to do 尽力去做某事1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词。
初中非谓语动词总结
初中非谓语动词总结01非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫作非谓语动词。
02非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，若还有其他动词出现，该动词则充当了非谓语动词。
如：He teaches us to dance on weekends.（teaches主语后，作谓语词；to dance不定式作宾补）03非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1. 不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词：doing （表示主动）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词：doing （表示主动和进行）例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）fallen leaves 落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来04非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。
具体如下。
动词不定式一、特点：1. 没有人称和数的变化2. 可以有自己的宾语和状语3. 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态形式为to be+动词的过去分词）二、句法作用：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中非谓语动词汇总
1接动词不定式 ( to do/ do sth )
1.like to do sth
2.like sb to do sth
3.Let’s (not ) do sth
4.want to do sth
5.want sb to do sth
6.love to do sth
7.ask sb (not ) to do sth
8.stop to do sth
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth
10.watch sb do sth
11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth
12.help sb (to ) do sth
13.help do sth
14.make sb do sth
15.decide (not ) to do sth
16.find it +adj + to do sth
17.have to do sth
18.try (not ) to do sth
19.try one’s best to do sth
20.It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth
21.plan to do sth
22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth
23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth
24.send sb to do sth
25.invite sb to do sth
26.forget to do sth
27.live to be +时间
28.be able to do sth
29.have sth to do
30.seem to do sth
31.get sb /sth to do sth
32.疑问词+ to do sth
33.need sth to do sth
e sth to do sth
35.follow sb to sth
36.need to do sth
37.a good time to do sth
38.the best time to do sth
39.the best way to do sth
40.be the first / last one to do sth
41.would like to do sth
42.be excited /surprised to do sth
43.be useful to do sth
44.be allowed to do sth
45.allow sb to do sth
46.It’s better to do sth
47.It’s best to do sth
48.take care (not) to do sth
49.see sb do sth
50.why not do sth ?
51.have enough time to do sth
52.too… to do sth
53.not… enough to do sth
54.encourage sb to do sth
55.choose to sth
56.wait to do sth
57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth
58.make it +adj + to do sth
59.be careful to do sth
60.be afraid to do sth
61.It’s our duty to do sth
ed to do sth
63.can’t afford to do sth
64.make a decision to do sth
65.have an opportunity to do sth
66.wait for sb to do sth
67.would do sth rather than do sth
68.would rather do sth than do sth
69.hurry to do sth
70.refuse to do sth
71.agree to do sth
72.pretend to do sth
73.pretend to be doing sth
74.prefer to do sth
75.prefer not to do sth
76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth
77.be willing to do sth
78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth
79.volunteer to do sth
80.offer to do sth
81.rush to do sth
82.in order (not ) to do sth
83.be certain to do sth
84.be sure to do sth
85.make plans to do sth
86.go out of their way to do sth
87.lead sb to do sth
88.It’s one’s job to do sth
89.It’s one’s turn to do sth
90.urge sb to do sth
91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?
92.be supposed to do sth
93.warn sb to do sth
2
接动名词 (doing sth )
1.like doing sth
2.enjoy doing sth
3.have fun doing sth
4.be interested in doing sth
5.Thanks for doing sth
6.look at sb doing sth
7.stop sb doing sth
8.stop sb from doing sth
9.go + v-ing
10.do the (some )+v-ing
11.What/How doing sth ?
12.practice doing sth
13.watch sb doing sth
14.find sb doing sth
15.mind (one’s ) doing sth
16.can’t stand doing sth
17.think about doing sth
18.spend … (in)doing sth
19.finish doing sth
20.be busy doing sth
21.keep doing sth
22.keep sb from doing sth
23.keep sb doing sth
24.be good at doing sth
25.hate doing sth
26.There be +名词+doing sth
27.make a living by doing sth
28.have a difficult time doing sth
29.feel like doing sth
30.allow doing sth
31.see sb doing sth
32.by doing sth
33.end up doing sth
34.do a survey about doing sth
35.be afraid of doing sth
36.be used to doing sth
37.be terrified of doing sth
38.give up doing sth
39.instead of doing sth
40.have nothing against doing sth
41.be serious about doing sth
42.have a chance of doing sth
43.before/ when /while +doing sth
44.start doing sth
45.have a lot of experience doing sth
46.prefer doing sth
47.consider doing sth
48.dream of / about doing sth
49.continue doing sth
50.put off doing sth
51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth
52.prefer doing sth to doing sth
53.without doing sth
54.be comfortable doing sth
55.can’t stop/help doing sth
56.look forward to doing sth
57.be against doing sth
58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth
59.suggest doing sth
60.be busy doing sth
61.be worth doing sth。