2017高中英语 Unit 5 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版必修4

Learning about languageⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·长沙高一检测) They are ________ apples in a can to make canned food.A．canned B．canningC．can D．being canned答案：B空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系，故B项正确。

2．The student is really ________，and he often studies late into the night.A．open­minded B．hard­workingC．self­confident D．warm­hearted答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这位学生确实很勤奋，他经常学到深夜。

open­minded思想开明的；hard­working勤奋的；self­confident自信的；warm­hearted热心的。

结合句意选B。

3．The child looked ________ at his pet that was badly wounded.A．sadly B．sadnessC．sadless D．sad答案：A考查词性辨析。

句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。

此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。

4．The ________ chair isn't suitable for a kid. He may fall off.A．three­legging B．three­leggedC．three­legs D．three­leged答案：B考查构词法。

句意：这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐，会让孩子掉下来的。

“数词＋名词­ed”形式构成形容词，leg需双写字母g再加ed。

5．Because of his hard work, he is gradually playing a ________ part in his work team.A．lead B．leaderC．leading D．leadership答案：C考查词性辨析。

句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。

lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。

leader为名词，“领导”；leadership 为名词，“领导能力”。

此处需用形容词修饰part，故选C。

6．(2014·合肥高一检测)—Have a rest or go on climbing.—That was where they ________.A．disliked B．discoveredC．disappeared D．disagreed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：——要么休息一会，要么继续往上爬。

——那正是他们所不赞同的。

A和B都是及物动词，缺少宾语，C不符合语境，故选D。

7．The ________ problem has made all the students studying there ________.A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confusedC．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。

confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人，故B项符合句意。

8．We can never be too ________ while we are crossing a busy street.A．care B．carefulC．careless D．carelessness答案：B句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。

can never be too careful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。

根据句意选B。

9．To his classmates' ________，Jerry always has many funny stories to tell.A．amused B．amusingC．amuse D．amusement答案：D句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。

amused及amusing为形容词；amuse为动词；而amusement为名词。

此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语，故选D。

10．(2014·台州高一检测) Those girls attended the open ceremony held for a ________ sports meeting the other day.A．3­day­long B．3­days­longC．3 day length D．3 days length答案：A考查构词法。

句意：那些女孩几天前参加了为一个为期三天的运动会举行的开幕式。

3­day­long为合成形容词，day不加s。

11．He goes on working day after day ________ any change.A．within B．insideC．onto D．without答案：D within“在……之内”；inside“在……里面”；onto“到……上面”；without“没有”。

句意为“他日复一日地干下去，毫无变化”。

根据句意选D项。

12．The record was a big ________ and sold a million copies.A．trend B．trickC．hit D．medal答案：C trend“趋势、倾向”；trick“诡计”；hit“成功的尝试或表演”；medal“奖牌”。

句意为“这张唱片非常成功，卖了100万张”。

根据句意选C项。

13．The river ________ at this point.A．narrow B．narrowlyC．narrowness D．narrows答案：D narrow adj. “狭窄的”，v.“变窄，使缩小”；narrowly adv. “狭窄地，勉强地”；本题空格处应为谓语动词，主语为单数，谓语用单数。

句意为“河在这里变窄了”。

根据句意选D项。

14．Each ________ of the boxing match lasts three minutes.A．long B．roundC．route D．setting答案：B long“长时间”；round“一回合，一场，周期”；route“路线”；setting“背景”。

句意为“拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟”。

根据句意选B项。

15．The guide ________ the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.A．led B．misledC．took D．mistook答案：B lead“带领”；mislead“给……带错路”；take“拿，带，花费”；mistake“弄错，误解”。

句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路，因此他们迷路了”。

根据句意选B项。

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．This kind of modern machine is a ________________(new, invent)machine.2．He couldn't afford a completely new car, so he had to get a ________________(hand) one.3．She has ever spent three years staying in an ________________(English, speak) country, so her________________(speak) English is very fluent.4．You should make sure that ________________(every) should attend the meeting on time.5．The cleaner should ________________(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.6．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with ________________(satisfy)．7．We are all impressed with his ________________(brave)and ________________(devote)．8．Even though they are poor, their ________________(honest) and ________________(optimistic)have left us a deep impression.9．________________(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.10．To tell the ________________(true), none of us will agree to the rule.答案：1.newly­invented 2.second­hand 3.English­speaking; spoken 4.everyone 5.clear6.satisfaction7.bravery；devotion8.honesty；optimism9.Musicians10.truthⅢ.选词填空12．The ________ standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.3．As this is his favourite thing, it is ________ spending much time on it.4．The average ________ of the factory is 20 cars a day.5．The boss said that he needed a great, ________ and creative employee.6．All the mistakes in the composition have been ________ in red ink.7．________ method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.8．Mike is wearing a pair of old ________ shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9．Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a ________ journey.答案：1.Whatever 2. passer­by 3.worthwhile 4.output 5.easy­going 6.underlined7.Whichever 8. worn­out9.finally10. three­hourⅣ.阅读理解AIn 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160­acre Knott's Berry Farm.In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knott's Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family income by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town”attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knott's built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour of California's early Spanish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975—the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Board­walk)—featuring the world's first roller coaster.In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its six­acre land—Camp Snoopy, the world's first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993.1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．The History of Knott's Berry FarmB．Story of Cordelia KnottC．A New Type of BerryD．The History of Theme Parks答案：A主旨大意题。