中考专题模拟冲刺卷(十)
北京四中学2023届中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析
2023年中考物理模似试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）1．物理实验课上，某小组配制了一杯盐水，利用天平和量筒测量这杯盐水的密度，实验过程如下：(1)将天平放在水平桌面上，将_____调至标尺左端的零刻度线处，并调节横梁两端的平衡螺母，使指针指在分度盘的中线处。
(2)用天平测出烧杯和杯中盐水的总质量为275g。
(3)将烧杯中盐水的一部分倒入量筒中，如图甲所示，量筒中盐水的体积为_____cm3。
(4)用天平测出烧杯中剩余的盐水和烧杯的总质量如图乙所示，通过计算得出盐水的密度为_____kg/m3。
(5)做完该实验后，组内的同学又想到了一个测量盐水密度的方法。
他向老师借来了已知体积为V的金属块，还有细线，借助调平的天平(有砝码)测出了盐水密度。
他的实验步骤如下：①把装有适量盐水的烧杯置于天平托盘中，用细线拴着金属块使其浸没在盐水中(不碰触烧杯底部和侧壁，烧杯中无盐水溢出)，用天平测出此时质量为m1。
②从天平上取下烧杯，将金属块从烧杯中取出，用天平测出_____m2。
③盐水密度的表达式为ρ盐水＝_____(用字母表示)。
④测出盐水的密度与真实值相比_____(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变” )，其原因是_____。
2．如图所示物态变化现象中，属于液化现象的是A．雾凇的形成B．河水成冰C．樟脑丸逐渐变小D．露珠的形成3．“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美“的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐，下列对古诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是A．“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白．”雾凇的形成是升华现象B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠．”霜的形成是凝固现象C．“青青园中葵，朝露待日稀”露的形成是汽化现象D．“腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰．”雾的形成是液化现象4．如图所示，把热水壶放在煤气灶上烧水的过程中，下列说法正确的是A．煤气的燃烧过程是内能转化为化学能B．煤气燃烧越充分，它的热值越大C．烧水的过程是通过做功的方式改变水的内能D．水的温度越高，水分子运动越剧烈5．如图所示，三个相同的容器内水面高度相同，甲容器内只有水，乙容器内有木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器中悬浮着一个小球，则下列四种说法正确的是（）A．三个容器对水平桌面的压力相等B ．三个容器中，丙容器对水平桌面的压力最大C ．如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块受到的浮力变大D ．如果向丙容器中加入酒精，小球受到的浮力不变6．小明在玻璃杯内盛满水，杯口盖上一张硬纸片（不留空气），然后托住纸片，将杯子倒置或倾斜，水都不流出，纸片也不掉下（如图所示）．对整个探究活动的分析正确的是A ．探究的问题：大气压强有多大B ．探究的目的：研究水的重力与大气压力的关系C ．探究的假设：大气对各个方向都有压强D ．探究的结论：大气向各个方向的压强相等7．如图所示，重力为G 的木块在水平压力F 作用下，沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，此时木块受到的摩擦力为f ，下列关系式成立的是A ．f F =B ．f G =C ．f F G =+D ．f F G =-8．如图所示的电路中，电源两端电压保持不变。
中考冲刺模拟试卷含答案
中考冲刺模拟试卷含答案中考即将到来，在最后冲刺阶段，学生可以多做一些模拟试卷，这对提高成绩很有帮助。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考冲刺模拟试卷一.单项填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.----What do you know about kite surfing?----It is _________ exciting water sport.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache3.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous4.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since5.I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______,I wasn’t hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently6.---Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.---Wonderful!I can’t wait to _________ it.A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.join7.---Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?---_ ________. Just water,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None8.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?----Not yet.I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.have watched9.---Ms.Petty,can you tell me ____________?----Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from10.---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?---_________. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.You’re kiddingD.You’re welcome二. 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning form books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents’ support,that ___11___ seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked __12___parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons.What a __13___chance to learn dancing!One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked __14___.“What’s the matter,Maggie?” I stopped ___15___.“Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?”“What is it?”I wondered.“There’ll be a d ancing performance in my school, __16__ the boys think I’m slow,and none of them wants to be my partner. __17__ you dance with me for it?” She looked at meanxiously.“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let’s show those people that they have been __18__all along.”In the following months,we __19__ every evening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and __20__Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became __21__ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the __23__began,I took a deep breathe and tried to ca lm down.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had __23__.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my __24__ coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to admit it,you really looked like you __25__ this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.”I’d been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy,but I wouldn’t give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.11.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange14.A.out B.away C.through D.in15.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing16.A.but B.or C.so D.if17.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should18.A.sad zy C.sorry D.wrong19.A.chatted B.rested C.slept D.practiced20.A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom21.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry22.A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party23.A.arrived B.finished C.succeeded D.regretted24.A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate25.A.took away B.paid for C.fell into D.belonged to三.阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
陕西省西安市信德中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
陕西省西安市信德中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A．who B．what C．which2、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen3、—you ever America?—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone to B．Have; gone in C．Have; been to D．Have; been in4、The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace5、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the sho w on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of6、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that7、—Y ou are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of8、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach9、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.A．in B．to C．of D．on10、—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A．himself B．yourself C．myselfⅡ. 完形填空11、We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 1 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 2 best to solve them .Firstly, we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 4 some of us oftenforget our parents have 5 experience, and are always 6 to help us. 7 English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents.1．A．Its B．There C．It2．A．our B．us C．their3．A．talking B．to talk C．talk4．A．so B．and C．but5．A．many B．much C．more6．A．those B．there C．this7．A．In B．On C．AsⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Which is the smallest island country? A．Nauru．B．Tuvalu．C．Vatican．D．Monaco．2．What’s the area of Vatican?A．21 km²．B．26 km²．C．3．44 km²．D．2 km²．4．Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE? A．It’s the world’s smallest country．B．It’s the most difficult place to get to．C．It has the most overweight people in the world．D．It’s the world’s most densely populated country．B14、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerful and startchanges in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her 'visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having humble (贫寒的) roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices（牺牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged(气馁WJ)... I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: 'A good education is something that no one cart take away from you.''Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（开阔眼界）in her speech at Peking University. "As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books," she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school. It's also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.1．From the first paragraph , what kind of views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?A．education and developmentB．empowerment and perseveranceC．education and youth empowermentD．education and youth perseverance2．From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word "benefit"?A．be good at B．be good withC．be bad for D．be good for3．From the passage ,we can learn thatA．Michelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .B．Michelle Obama worked hard to make her parents proud..C．Michelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.D．Michelle Obama would remember something her teachers always told her whenever she got tired or discouraged. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.B．The first lady thinks it terrible for students to have humble roots .C．The first lady thinks that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.D．Mrs. Obama encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons.5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．We can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit to Beijing No. 7 High SchoolB．It's wonderful enough for students to get good grades only in school.C．It's not important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own. D．Studying overseas could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems.C15、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the world's First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The world's first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself "the first and only museum for potato fries".Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, "Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.""So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium," Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. Y ou can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. It's a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1．The World’s First Potato Fry Museum was built in __________.A．America B．Belgium C．England D．Australia2．Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?A．Because there are more people interested in fried chips here.B．Because they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.C．Because they are the fans of fried chips.D．Because they want people to know about the history of fries.3．Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?A．Y ou can see the oldest chip-making machine.B．Y ou can make the chips by yourself.C．Y ou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.D．Y ou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.D16、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of theirexperiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1．The students visit the park to .A．walk round the lake B．discuss ideas about plantsC．study trees in the natural world D．guess the height of trees2．In the park, the students are asked to .A．carry out more than one task B．measure the height of young treesC．finish their activities by counting steps D．match trees to the names on a list3．Before the students leave the park, they need to .A．gather all the large and small seeds togetherB．put all their nature study materials into containersC．show Mr Marco their drawings of flowersD．count all the leaves under the trees4．After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A．study natural materials with special glasses B．sort and order their collectionsC．draw and take notes D．heat natural materials to make a plant food5．What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A．Their guesses about nature. B．Their collections of natural materials.C．The results of their observations and experiments. D．Answers to all the questions on the task list.E17、1．The pet sitter will get __________ for working every weekend.A．￡30. B．￡40. C．￡50. D．￡60.2．What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?A．Taking care of the dog. B．Taking a walk with the dog.C．Giving food to the dog. D．Cleaning the dog’s house.3．Which of the following is true?A．Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.B．The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.C．Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.D．Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.F18、Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Library at Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers.You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time.Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown and other places which also have books for readers to borrow.Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1．Many people borrow books from the library because ________.A．books are more and more expensiveB．they are members of librariesC．there are all kinds of books in the libraryD．libraries are everywhere2．From the passage we can guess that ________.A．all the books in National Library are English booksB．there are no other books besides English onesC．there are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeD．Malay people’s langua ge is English3．________ can borrow books from the library.A．All the people living in Singapore B．Only the members of the libraryC．Only the people who speak English D．The Chinese and Malay people4．If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is ________.A．to pay a certain fee B．to have a library cardC．to know how to use the library card D．a letter from the school principals5．Reading ________.A．can help you to know more B．can improve your languageC．is a good habit D．all of the aboveⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。
福建省德化县2023年中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析
2023年中考物理模似试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．如图所示，自然界中的物态变化让我们领略了许多美妙景色，下列说法中正确的是( )A．轻柔的雪是升华现象B．凝重的霜是凝华现象C．晶莹的露是熔化现象D．飘渺的雾是汽化现象2．下图的各现象中，可作为“物质质量与体积有关”事实依据的有（）A．（1）与（2）B．（2）与（3）C．（2）与（4）D．（1）与（4）3．年幼的弟弟发现密封的面包被挤扁，总说面包变少了，哥哥却说面包没变．你认为哥哥所说的“没变”可能是指下列哪个物理量A．体积B．质量C．密度D．硬度4．下列有关热学知识说法正确的是A．物体的温度升高，一定是从外界吸收了热量B．0℃的冰块，内部分子间相互作用力消失C．“钻木取火”是通过做功的方式改变了物体的内能D．晶体熔化吸热，温度保持不变，内能不变5．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是A．利用超声波可以测月亮和地球间距离B．吹奏笛子时，演奏者用手指按住不同气孔，是为了改变发出声音的响度C．声音在同种介质中的传播速度一定相同D．“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据声音的音色来判断的6．如图所示的光学现象中，属于光的折射现象的是（）A．岸边景物在水中出现“倒影”B．玻璃砖后的铅笔杆“错位”C．阳光下鸽子在沙滩上的影子D．大厦的玻璃外墙造成“光污染”7．小明坐在向前行驶的公交车中，下列说法正确的是A．以路旁的路标为参照物，小明是静止的B．以所座的车身为参照物，小明是运动的C．公交车内的安全锤一端做成锥形，目的是增大压强D．突然刹车后，因为受到惯性的作用，小明身体会向前倾8．下列各成语中，能反映分子无规则运动的是A．坐如针毡B．镜花水月C．桂馥兰香D．步履如飞9．如图所示，下列有关电与磁的应用装置中，属于应用电磁感应原理工作的是A．电动机B．动圈式话筒（麦克风）C．动圈式扬声器D．电铃10．无论是严冬还是酷暑，在使用冷暖空调的房间窗户玻璃表面，有时都会出现小水珠，那么，关于这种现象的说法中正确的是（）A．夏天，小水珠附着在玻璃的内表面，冬天，小水珠附着在玻璃的外表面B．夏天，小水珠附着在玻璃的外表面，冬天，小水珠附着在玻璃的内表面C．无论冬夏，小水珠都是出现在玻璃的内表面D．无论冬夏，小水珠都是出现在玻璃的外表面二、填空题（本大题包括7小题，每小题2分，共14分）11．各式各样的剪刀都是一对对的杠杆．如图所示，要剪开铁皮，应该用_____最合适；剪纸或布时，应该用_____最合适．（选填标号）12．氢气球从地面上升到6000m的空中，内部气体的压强_____（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”），内部气体的密度_____（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）。
中考冲刺模拟试卷语文
一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形、字音、词义完全正确的一项是（）A. 悲怆（chuàng）震慑（shè）精疲力竭（jié）B. 倾盆大雨（pén）比喻（yù）遥相呼应（xīng）C. 茁壮成长（zhuó）息息相关（xī）奋不顾身（fèn）D. 震耳欲聋（lóng）惊涛骇浪（hài）蹑手蹑脚（niè）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我们通过参观博物馆，了解了我国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
B. 为了使同学们养成良好的学习习惯，老师做了大量的工作。
C. 我觉得这本书对我们的学习有很大的帮助，因此我要把它推荐给大家。
D. 这篇文章主要讲述了我国科学家在太空探索方面的伟大成就。
3. 下列各句中加点词语运用不正确的一项是（）A. 小明在学习上取得了很大的进步，老师和同学们都对他刮目相看。
B. 这位年轻人在科研领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，被誉为“天才”。
C. 为了完成这次任务，我们全体成员团结一心，共同努力。
D. 父亲在病榻上鼓励我说：“儿子，你要坚强，勇敢面对生活的挑战。
”4. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹，是我国古典小说的巅峰之作。
B. 《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵，讲述了梁山好汉的故事。
C. 《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，以孙悟空为主角，讲述了唐僧师徒取经的历程。
D. 《三国演义》的作者是罗贯中，以刘备、关羽、张飞三兄弟为主角，讲述了三国鼎立的历史。
5. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A. 父亲的背影，就像一座山，永远支撑着我。
B. 那条小溪，像一条绿色的飘带，蜿蜒在山间。
C. 月亮升起来了，像一个大玉盘。
D. 父亲的背影，犹如一把大伞，为我遮风挡雨。
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 《庐山谣》中“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”描绘了（）的壮观景象。
朝阳市重点中学2023年中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析
2023年中考物理模似试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）1．下列几种说法中，正确的是A．在热传递过程中，吸收热量的物体温度一定升高B．把5℃的水放入0℃的房间，水将会结冰C．放入冰箱冷冻室的罐装饮料易爆裂，是由于水结成冰后体积变大的缘故D．冰箱中取出的冰棒，包装纸表面的“白霜”，是水蒸气凝固形成的小冰晶2．如图所示，C是水平地面，A、B是两个长方形物块，F是作用在物块B上沿水平方向的力，物体A和B以相同的速度做匀速直线运动．由此可知，关于A、B间摩擦力F1和B、C间摩擦力F2的分析中，正确的是（）A．F1=0，F2=0 B．F1=0，F2≠0C．F1≠0，F2=0 D．F1≠0，F2≠03．放在桌面上静止不动的墨水瓶，受到的一对平衡力是（）A．墨水瓶对桌面的压力和所受到的重力B．桌面对墨水瓶的支持力和墨水瓶所受到的重力C．墨水瓶对桌面的压力和桌面对墨水瓶的支持力D．条件不足，无法确定4．图象法是利用图象这种特殊且形象的工具，表达各物理量之间存在的内在关系或规律的方法。
下列从图象中获得的结论正确的是：A．ρ1>ρ2B．.R1>R2C．v1>v2D．p1>p25．关于运动和力，下列说法正确的是A．在空中飞行的篮球受重力和惯性的作用B．物体与接触面的接触面积越大，滑动摩擦力就越大C．拔河比赛时，胜利者一方对绳子的拉力大D．漂浮在水面上的木块，它受到的重力和浮力是一对平衡力6．下列连线完全正确的一组是A．物态变化：B．知识和应用：C．现象与原因：D．科学家与贡献：7．如图所示的电路，闭合开关后，当滑片P向左移动时，下列说法正确的是（）A．灯泡L变亮B．电压表示数变大C．电流表A1示数变小D．电路消耗的总功率变大8．如图是“探究烛蜡的熔化特点”的实验，下列说法中错误的是A．烛蜡应碾碎后放入试管中B．温度计的玻璃泡应插入烛蜡内部C．“水浴法”加热可以使烛蜡受热均匀D．烛蜡熔化过程中，温度逐渐上升，说明烛蜡是晶体9．关于下列四幅图的说法正确的是（）A．甲图的实验说明磁场能产生电流B．乙图的实验所揭示的原理可制成发电机C．丙图是演示电磁感应现象的实验装置D．丁图中麦克风应用了磁场对电流的作用10．关于如图所示的四种情境，下列说法错误的是A．甲图中足球运动员踢球使球飞出去，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态B．乙图中跳远运动员助跑后起跳是为了增大惯性C．丙图中撑杆跳高运动员向上弹起时，竿对人弹力的大小等于人对竿拉力的大小D．丁图中运动员在单杠上静止不动时，单杠对他的拉力和他受到的重力是一对平衡力二、多选题（本大题共3小题，共12分）11．下列有关光学知识说法正确的是A．近视眼的矫正是配戴合适的凸透镜B．用照相机照相时，景物在照相机镜头的二倍焦距以外C．人站在穿衣镜前看到自己在镜中的像是实像D ．游泳池注水后，由于光的折射看上去好像变浅了 12．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是 A ．声音在真空中的传播速度是340m/sB ．用超声波能粉碎人体内的结石，说明超声波能传递能量C ．中考期间学校路段禁止鸣喇叭，这是在传播过程中减弱噪声D ．声音在固体物质中的传播速度一般比在空气中的传播速度更快13．奶奶做饭时，小明在旁边仔细观察，联想到许多物理知识，下列叙述中正确的有（ ） A ．泼水时，盆留在手中，水受到惯性作用飞了出去 B ．把鸡蛋向碗边一磕，鸡蛋就破了，是利用了力的相互作用 C ．饺子上捏出了漂亮的花边，是力改变了物体的形状D ．静止在水平桌面上的电饭锅受到的重力和桌面对它的支持力是一对平衡力 三、填空题（本大题共5小题，共10分）14．如图所示，用F 为40N 的拉力，通过滑轮组拉着重为300N 的物体A 在水平面上以0.4m/s 的速度向左做匀速直线运动。
2022年九年级数学中考冲刺(材料阅读)专题复习
之和的和记为 PM ，A 的各个数位数字之和与 B 的各个数位数字之和的差的绝对值记为 QM ．令
GM
= PM QM
，当 GM
能被 4 整除时，求出所有满足条件的 M ．
2. 2020 重庆 在整数的除法运算中，只有能整除与不能整除两种情况，当不能整除时，就会产生余数．现 在我们利用整数的除法运算来研究一种数——“差一数”． 定义：对于一个自然数，如果这个数除以 5 余数为 4，且除以 3 余数为 2，则称这个数为“差一数”． 例如：14 ÷ 5 = 2 ⋯⋯ 4，14 ÷ 3 = 4 ⋯⋯ 2，所以 14 是“差一数”； 19 ÷ 5 = 3 ⋯⋯ 4，但 19 ÷ 3 = 6 ⋯⋯ 1，所以 19 不是“差一数”． (1) 判断 49 和 74 是否为“差一数”？请说明理由； (2) 求大于 300 且小于 400 的所有“差一数”．
n ，记
F(m)
=
m+n 111
.
例如 ：m
=
153 ，因为
1
+
5
=
2
×
3 ，所以
153
是一个
“巧数”，那么 n
=
513，所以 F(153)
=
153 + 513 111
=
6.
(1) 写出最小和最大的“巧数”m，并求出对应的 F m 的值；
(2) 若 s 是“巧数”，且 s = 100x + 10y +z(1 ≤ x < y ≤ 9,1 ≤ z ≤ 9,x,y,z 均为整数 )，规定 Qs
4. 2021BZ 九下一模 一个四位正整数 m = 1000a + 100b + 10c，(1 ≤ a，b，c < 9，且 a，b，c 互 不 相 等 )，将 百位与千位对调，并将这个四位数去掉十位，这样得到的三位数 m' 称为 m 的“派生数”，并记 K (m) =
初三冲刺卷子试题及答案
初三冲刺卷子试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A. 筵席瞻仰恹恹欲睡偃旗息鼓B. 蹊跷祈祷锲而不舍黯淡无光C. 矍铄攫取掬水月在手掬诚相待D. 剽悍骠勇剽窃缥缈答案：B2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 涣散蹒跚缭亮怏怏不乐B. 恣意恣睢缱绻桎梏C. 蹉跎蹉跌蹉跎岁月蹉跌不前D. 缭绕缭乱缭草缭花答案：B3. 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他虽然犯了错误，但已经改过自新，我们不要对他求全责备。
B. 他这个人做事总是独断专行，从不听取别人的意见。
C. 他虽然年纪轻轻，但已经著作等身，真是年轻有为。
D. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。
答案：C4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们对环保有了更深的认识。
B. 他虽然学习成绩优异，但是工作能力也很强。
C. 我们一定要防止类似事件不再发生。
D. 他不但学习成绩优异，而且工作能力也很强。
答案：D5. 下列句子中关联词语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他虽然年轻，但是经验丰富。
B. 他不但年轻，而且经验丰富。
C. 他虽然年轻，却经验丰富。
D. 他不但年轻，所以经验丰富。
答案：B6. 下列句子中加点词语解释正确的一项是（）A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄（轻视）。
B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大（自大）。
C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄（自大）。
D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大（轻视）。
答案：A7. 下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）。
A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。
B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，目中无人。
C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，目中无人。
D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，不思进取。
答案：B8. 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）。
A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。
B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，目中无人。
C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，目中无人。
D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，不思进取。
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中考专题模拟冲刺卷（十）英语（考试时间：120分钟考试分数：120分）听力（十）.mp3第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
（）1. Where has Ted been these days?A． B. C.听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
（）2. What does Peter like to do when he is free?A. B. C.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
（）3. Whose birthday is coming?A. B. C.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
（）4. What is the jacket made of?A. Cotton.B. Wool.C. Silk.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
（）5.When does the girl’s summer vacation begin?A. June 15th.B. July 15th.C. August 31st.听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。
（）6. What kind of music does the boy love?A. Rock music.B. Traditional music.C. Modern music. （）7. Who loves playing the piano?A. The boy’s father.B. The boy’s mother.C. The boy’s grandma.听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。
（）8. What day was it yesterday?A. It was Friday.B. It was Sunday.C. It was Saturday. （）9. How far is the school from the boy’s home?A. About 5 miles.B. About 15 miles.C. About 25 miles. 听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。
（）10. How long has Alex played with his toy car?A. For six years.B. For seven years.C. For eight years. （）11.What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?A. Old toys.B. Small clothes.C. Old books.（）12. What will Alex and his mother do with the money?A. Give it to the children’s home.B. Buy books for the children’s h ome.C. Buy school things for poor children.听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。
（）13. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?A. In the bookstore.B. In the supermarket.C. At the police station. （）14. What color is Mr. Smith’s bag?A. Red.B. Brown.C. Black.（）15. What’s in the bag?A. A wallet.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
The History of CameraIn 16. A Frenchman took a picture of his 17. , but the picture became dark as time went by.In 1837 Daguerre invented the first practical(实用的)camera in the world.In his picture you could see things very 18. .In the 1840s People could take pictures of 19. .In 1861 The first color picture 20. was born.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（）21. The teenagers had ____ good time in summer camp last week.A. aB. anC. the（）22. There are three ____ and two ____ in the group.A. Chinese; AmericanB. Chineses; AmericanC. Chinese; Americans（）23. He has two kites, one is big, is small.A. the otherB. anotherC. other（）24. Our new school was built on July ____ last year.A. the sixthB. sixC. the six（）25. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?— To be honest, I learned it ____ watching TV.A. forB. byC. in（）26. Running Man is one of ____ TV shows in China.A. most popularB. the most popularC. more popular（）27. ____ a volunteer is so great because we can help those who are in trouble.A. BeingB. BeC. Been（）28. “Help ____ to some meat, Ma ry,” my aunt said to me.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. themselves（）29. He ____ in Yongzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked（）30. He ____ an empty bottle and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for（）31.My parents ________allow me to play outside _______I finish my homework yesterday.A. didn’t; afterB. don’t; untilC. didn’t; until（）32. There ____ an interesting show on TV tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. was（）33. To everyone’s surprise, Alex______ play chess very well when he was only four.A. mightB. shouldC. could（）34. — I will not go swimming this afternoon.—____. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So will IB. Neither will IC. Neither I will（）35. — Excuse me, can I sit here?— ____. The old man who sat here will be back soon.A. You’re welcomeB. Yes, pleaseC. You’d better not第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
It is quite fun to play in the water on a hotsummer day. However, playing in the water can be36 if you don't follow the rules of water safety.The first rule is to always swim with a friend. Ifyou have a 37 , the friend can help you or run toget help.38 ，it is always more fun if you have a friend to play with. It is best to go swimming with an adult, 39 if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard(救生员) or adult around.Sometimes people get injured (受伤) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a40 of children running and slipping (滑倒)on surfaces of wet pools. 41 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallowed(浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 42 what is below the surface of the waters. If you jump into unknown waters, you 43 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.Swimming and boating are 44 the most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by 45 these basic rules of safety and you’ll have more fun.（）36. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous（）37. A. chance B. dream C. problem（）38. A. But B. Besides C. However（）39. A. simply B. especially C. probably（）40. A. result B. fact C. goal（）41. A. Because B. Though C. If（）42. A. try B. check C. guess（）43. A. may B. must C. should（）44. A. under B. for C. among（）45 . A. making B. following C. changing第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。