定语从句之关系代词用法与专项练习.docx
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习精选全文完整版
18)There are five boys left.
二、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
9)The girl that answered the phone was polite.
10)I didn’t know any of the people that Bill invited to his party.
11)I like the bБайду номын сангаасrber that usually cuts my hair.
8)They are talking about a maths problem.
9)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.
10)The boy in blue is Mike.
11)The best boy here is Tom.
12)The school there is a key middle school in our city.
The season___________________________________is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter______________________________. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
3. 表示人和物的所有关系，在从句中充当定语，用whose= of whom和of which。
高考英语复习之定语从句关系代词练习
1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了 10年的那个女孩昨天结婚了。
10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了 100万美元。
13. 1964年，她发布于《自然》杂志的发现极大地改变了人们对自我的认知。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
15.（你刚才讨论的那个人）is an engineer.16. I enjoyed the eveni ng（我们在海边度过的那个晚上5. I have been used to the I ifestyle（中国人喜欢的那种）.（妻子被杀了的那个银行家）has been puti nto jail.17. The sons and daughters （他们的父母都是贫困的稻农）flock here to work as tour guides.18. I near I y have noth i ng 俄能为你提供的）19. I s there anyone （我能够依靠的）?20. You are the second person （让我非常钦佩）o. （我度过的每一天） i s mean i ngfuI to me.21. The th i ngs and persons（你们刚才提及的）are fami I i ar to me.22. Mi kha i I Gorbachev（苏联的最后一位领导人）died in hospital in Moscow, aged 91.23.（偷听了他们对话的那个毕业生）was i nterested i n i t very much.24. The var i ab I e （它的数值在不停变化）i s difficult for us to predict.25. That man （他的儿子是个法外狂徒）has no idea whom he should count on.26. The Greenland （位于北极） i s covered by a vast layer of snow and ice.。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）关系代词练习题1.This is the book cover is blue.2.Do you know the girl father died in Iraq3.The woman we talked about is my sister4.He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident5.This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.6.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.7.It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away.8.This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.9.I don’t like the girl you are talking about.10.This is the house we have just painted.11.The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.12.He is the student mother is a very famous singer.13.Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.14.With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.15.School is a place children are educated.16.People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.17.It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow.18.Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.19.We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beingsmay lead people to make mistakes20.Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect .21.There are three main aspects of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods the teacher is using and the students the teacher is teaching.22.I turned my head quickly and saw James, sat right behind me.23.We had certainly done something was good, something was right.24.The private school give the children go to them an unfair advantage over other children25.Universities and colleges are places some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.26.I like the way you talk and play the violin.27.I knew I had to do everything I felt was right.28.Here he worked on a short film, won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.29.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the shark 30A magazine in the the USA called Forbes listed the Beatles as No. 3 among the 100 top world celbrities.31In a time winter in England seemed to go on forever, the Beatles imagined spring for people to enjoy.32.The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.33.It is a very old film won five Oscar awards.34.Their strict father is a person knows nothing about bringing up children35.Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun they have.36.Young girls like the heroine, they can identify themselves with.37.People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling grows between the captain and Maria38.Boys, guns hold a great interest, like the mystery in the warthe family escapes from39.The Sound of Music is the type of film more producers should try to learn from关系副词练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.This is the hotel they stayed last month.3.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?4.That is the day I'll never forget.5.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.6.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.7.L ast summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.8.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.9.T he way he looks at problems is wrong.10.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.11.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.12.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.13.During the days followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)
关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。
Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。
例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
29.We are leaving tomorrow and I really appreciate all that you have done during our stay. (do)明天我们就要走了，我真诚的感谢在我们逗留期间你们所做的一切。
30.This is the house whose window faces south.（face）这就是那座窗户朝南的房子。
31.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(trap)部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
32.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.(read)这本我读了三遍的小说很感人。
33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(close)这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的小房子彼此挨得很近。
34.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(be)这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。
35. I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 you solve the problem.(solve)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。
考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。
其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。
举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。
另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。
例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。
这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。
总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。
XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。
Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。
定语从句专项练习题
定语从句随堂练习Part 1 关系代词的用法1. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which2. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that3. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?A. /…/B. where…itC. where…/D. /…it4. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which5. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because6. Is this the factory_____ you have been to last year？A．which B．in which C．where D．the one7. I attended the meeting ________importance I did not realize at that time．A．whose B．of which C．which D．its8. What especially impressed us was the way ___ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what9. The foreigners spoke highly of the scientists and their great inventions____ they visited in China．A．who B．whom C．which D．that10. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll n ever forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on thatPart 2 关系副词的用法1. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ they couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that3. We all remember the days ______ we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.／4. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that5. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one7. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where8. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which9. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what10. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /Part 3 介词+关系代词的用法1. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which2. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which3. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that4. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which5. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about whichPart 4 定语从句中的特殊用法1. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which2. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where3. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do5. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that6. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn7. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against8. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs9. This book is the most interesting one _____ I have ever read．A．which B．that C．of which D．in that10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia .A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which12. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /13. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks14. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is17. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what18. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which19. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what20. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all定语从句强化训练1．Mr. Johnson's son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.A．who B．whom C．that D．which2．Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner ______ is present at the party.A．whom B．that C．who D．which3．In class the teacher asked me many questions most of ______ I couldn't answer.A．there B．those C．that D．which4．I don't like such a person ______ often lies before your face.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．I like ______ subject as he does.A．as B．so C．like D．the same6．This is one of the greatest man ______ I've heard of.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．The old man had four sons, all of ______ died during the War.A．them B．which C．whom D．that8．Those ______ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.A．who B．that C．which D．whom9．This is the very boy ______ I have been looking for.A．which B．that C．who D．whom10．He arrived half an hour late, ______ made us unhappy.A．that B．as C．when D．what11．He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher.A．were B．was C．have D．has12．We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other.A．which B．when C．why D．where13. All ______ I want to say has been said.A．the thing B．what C．that D．which14．Take care of the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.A．which B．who C．that D．whom15．Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone ______ family was poor.A．whose B．that C．who D．which16．I like the garden very much ______ there are a lot of beautiful flowers.A．where B．which C．that D．in that17．I love my father, ______ is always ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．which D．that18．I don't like ______ you speak to Mother.A．the way B．the way in that C．the way which D．the way of which 19．I'm not interested in any books ______ here.A．that you brought it B．which you brought it C．that you brought D．which you brought 20．The police found the knife ______ he killed his wife.A．with which B．which C．by which D．×21. Tell me your reason ______ you told a lie to my face.A．that B．which C．how D．why22．I slept on the bed ______ I put my shoes.A．where B．on which C．under which D．in which23．The fact has to be faced ______ the nearest filling station is thirty kilometer away.A．that B．which C．where D．in which24．He expressed a hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he would expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A．that, that B．which, which C．that, which D．which, that25．The students gave a quick answer to the question ______ they did it, ______ was raised by the foreign visitors.A．which, which B．why, which C．why, that D．that, that26．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．A．As B．Which C．That D．What27．I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A．that, which B．when, which C．which, that D．when, who28．I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose29．The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose30．On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.A．who B．whom C．he D．him31．Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.A．has B．have C．is D．are32．The health club ______ I am a member meets once a week.A．which B．of which C．that D．in which33．I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A．that B．when C．during which D．at which34．I showed the doctor my leg ______ I felt pain.A．that B．which C．where D．as35．I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.A．why B．that C．how D．what36．By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.A．in which B．from which C．with which D．through which 37．She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.A．who B．whom C．that D．which38．This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.A．which B．who C．of whom D．whose 39．Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.A．whose B．of which C．that D．which40. We all agreed to the suggestion ______ we have an outing, but we had a problem ______ we can get there.A．that, how B．which, how C．that，that D．which, which定语从句强化训练（2）1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whatB. soC. just likeD. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. With the development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. which areB. which isC. who isD. who am19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.A. which, toB. to which, /C. that, toD. to that, /20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ readA. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, ever21. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose22. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that24. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what25. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all27. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which28. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed31. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than32. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）A．who B．which C．this D．what34. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where35. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month..(01全国)A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What36. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）A．he B．this C．which D．who37. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited38. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）A the real nameB what his real nameC his real nameD whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that40. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）A on whichB in whichC of whichD from which。
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定语从句一(关系代词的用法 )一. 定从句概念1.定从句：修一个名或代的从句称定从句，一般跟在它所修的先行后面。
2.先行：被定从句修的名或代。
3.关系：引定从句的关成关系。
关系有关系 ________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________,等；关系 ________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系常有 3 个作用：① 引定从句。
②代替先行。
③在定从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行与定从句之有无逗号隔开，定从句分限制性和非限制性定从句。
限制性定从句非限制性定从句形式不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意是先行不可缺少的定，不能除是先行除后意思仍完整的充明法翻成先行的定，“⋯的⋯”通常翻成主句的并列句限制性定从句例：(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定从句例：(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引定从句的关系代1. who 指______，在从句中充当 _________(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3)In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom 指_______，在定从句中充当 _______，常可省略。
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指______，在定语从句中做 ______或者 _______，做 _______时可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时，相当于 ______或者 _______；指物时，相当于 _______。
在定语从句中做 ______或者 _______，做 _______时可省略。
(5)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5.whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做 ________(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom, of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.【详细讲解】Ⅰ. 关系代词 that 和 which 的用法(一) 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 :1．当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing (something 除外 ), few, all, none, little, some 等不定代词时，或者是由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1)Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for you.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被 the very, the only, just修饰时(1)This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行既有人，也有物或者物体(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?(二) 当先行指事 /物 , 定从句中关系代必用 which 的情况 :1.在非限制性定从句中，只用 which(1)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which made the others envy him.(2)He always stays at home at weekend, which his brother thinks is unbelievable.2.当短中的介提前，只用 which(1) This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.注意：在一些固定搭配的短中，由于和介不可分割，因此不能把介置于关系代之前。
(2)This is the pen which (/that) I’m looking for.(三) 关系代 who, whom 和 whose 的用法1.先行指人，在从句中作主，用 who；(1)She is the girl who/that lives next door.2. 当先行 those ，用 who；(2)Those who will join in my birthday party are my best friends.3. 在 There be句型中主作先行指人，用who；(3) There is a great man who saved his country with his partners.4. 先行指人，在从句中作，可以用whom 和 who；(4)That’sthe girl whom/who/that I teach.5. 在定从句中做定，用 whose。
(5)This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.(6)This is the house whose window broke last night.Ⅱ . 关系代 as 引的定从句关系代 as 既可以引限制性定从句，也可以引非限制性定从句，as 在从句中做主、或表。
(一) 引限制性定从句常用于下列句式：1. such + 名 + as⋯像⋯⋯一的，像⋯⋯ 之的the same + 名 + as⋯和⋯⋯同的其中关系代 as在从句中充当主、或表。
(1)We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(3) He is not the same man as he was ten years ago.注意：such⋯as⋯引的定从句与such⋯that⋯引的状从句的区：(1)He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(2)He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.2. ⋯such as⋯such 代，意“ 的人或物” ； as在从句中作成分，修先行such。
(1) This book is not such as I expect.（二）关系代as 和 which 引的定从句的区as 和 which 引非限制性定从句，有相同之也有不同之。
具体情况是：1． as 和 which 都可以在定从句中做主或者，代表前面整个句子。
(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引非限制性定从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；as 有“正如⋯⋯，正像⋯⋯”的意思which 引的非限制性定从句只能放在主句之后。
意“ 一点”。