九年级英语复活节岛之“生死”谜 The Mysterious Easter Island
复活节岛之“生死”谜 The Mysterious Easter Island-最新教育文档
Life on an isolated Pacific island is eternally poised on a knife-edge. Nowhere is this more apparent than on the single most remote island in the Pacific-Easter Island. This tiny speck of land has an extraordinary story to tell, with new twists turning up still to this day.在太平洋的孤岛上，生命就像悬在刀刃上一样，总是朝不保夕。
最典型的例子莫过于太平洋上这个最偏僻的孤岛——复活节岛。
这一小片陆地有个奇特的故事，时至今日仍有新的转折。
Just 20 kilometers long and 11 kilometers wide, Easter Island rises like a fortress from the waves, surrounded by thousands of kilometers of ocean in every direction.复活节岛只有20公里长，11公里宽，它像一座堡垒从海面耸起，四周是一望无际的大海。
People first arrived here less than one thousand years ago; most of what we know about their civilization can only be pieced together from the relics that remain. It is a strange and desolate place. The most striking features in this bleak and windswept landscape are the hundreds of giant stone statues, known as moai, thought to be carved in the likeness of chiefs or ancestors.不到一千年前，人类第一次到达这里。
九年级人教版英语Unit12_SectionA(3a-3c)精品课件
2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于 表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导 的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连 用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。
2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于 引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 e.g. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。
Language points
1. Life is Full of the Unexpected unexpected 作形容词，意为“想不到的；料不到的；意 外的”。 如： Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city. 市中心有这样的美景真是出乎意料。 The announcement was not entirely unexpected . 这个通 告并非完全出乎意料。 She was put in a fluster by the unexpected guests. 不速 之客的到来弄得她很慌张。
Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a living _____ crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person ____ alive in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _____ lively child and everyone likes her.
复活节岛上的雕像原来有身体【英语】
Hidden treat: The Easter Island heads also have BODIESBy Eddie WrennPUBLISHED: 12:38 GMT, 25 May 2012 | UPDATED: 02:51 GMT, 26 May 2012∙Comments (92)∙Share∙oooThe enduring image in the public's mind of the mysterious heads on Easter Island is simply that - heads.So it comes as quite a shock to see the heads from another angle - and discover that they have full bodies, extending down many, many feet into the ground of the island.The Easter Island Statue Project has been carefully excavating two of 1,000-plus statues on the islands - doing their best to uncover the secrets of the mysterious stones, and the people who built them.Inside the Easter Island statues: Experts have known about the bodies before, but when these images started circulating readers doubted their authenticityThe team also found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statuesProject director Jo Anne Van Tilburg said: 'Our EISP excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7m tall statues.'Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of visitors to the island have been astonished to see that, indeed, Easter Island statues have bodies!'More important, however, we discovered a great deal about the Rapa Nui techniques of ancient engineering.'Among their discoveries, the team have discovered:∙The dirt and detritus partially burying the statues was washed down from above and not deliberately placed there to bury, protect, or support the statues∙The statues were erected in place and stand on stone pavements∙Post holes were cut into bedrock to support upright tree trunks∙Rope guides were cut into bedrock around the post holes ∙Posts, ropes, stones, and different types of stone tools were all used to carve and raise the statues uprightThe remote island - one of the remotest in the world, tucked away in the South Pacific Ocean - was once home to a Polynesian population, whose history remains mysterious.They likely sailed to the islands in canoes - a 1,500-mile journey over the open waters, and then, once they landed, they began relentessly carving the stone statues.This led to their own downfall: By the time Europeans discovered the island in the 1700s, the population had decimated nearly all the trees in the island to help with the statue construction, and the knock-on effect on the island's ecology led to their decline.The team working on the dig as they unveil the secrets of the heads - excavations recently exposed the torsos of two 7m tall statuesHere's something not many people know: The Easter Island statues have bodies which go down many feetRemote: Easter Island, in the South Pacific sea, is a 64miles-square island - one of the most remote in the worldThe team also discovered that ceremonies were certainly associated with the statues.On the project website, Van Tilburg said: 'We found large quantities of red pigment, some of which may have been used to paint the statues.'Finally, and perhaps most poignantly, we found in the pavement under one statue a single stone carved with a crescent symbol said to represent a canoe, or vaka.'The backs of both statues are covered with petroglyphs, many of which are also vaka. A direct connection between the vaka symbol and the identity of the artist or group owning the statue is strongly suggested.'Read more: /sciencetech/article-2149846/Hidden-treat-T he-Easter-Island-heads-BODIES.html#ixzz1vz5NplVp。
九年级英语unit93a知识点
九年级英语unit93a知识点Unit 9.3a: The Ocean's Hidden SecretsIntroduction:The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth's surface, but its mysteries continue to intrigue scientists and explorers. In this article, we will delve into some fascinating facts and lesser-known knowledge about the ocean. From the depths of the abyss to astonishing marine life, let's dive right in!The Dark Abyss:1. The Mariana Trench:At a staggering depth of around 36,000 feet, the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans. This trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is even deeper than Mount Everest is tall! The extreme pressure and lack of sunlight make it an extremely challenging environment to explore.2. Mysterious Creatures:Due to the harsh conditions of the abyss, the exploration of this environment is limited. However, fascinating creatures have beendiscovered, such as the anglerfish. This bizarre-looking fish has a bioluminescent lure on its head to attract prey in the dark depths. The anglerfish showcases the incredible adaptations that organisms possess to survive in harsh conditions.The Coral Reefs:1. The Great Barrier Reef:The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world and is visible from space. It stretches over 1,400 miles along the northeast coast of Australia. This complex ecosystem is home to thousands of species, making it one of the most diverse places on Earth.2. Coral Bleaching:Coral reefs face a significant threat from climate change and human activities. When coral is exposed to higher sea temperatures or pollution, it expels the algae living in its tissues. This process, known as coral bleaching, causes the coral to lose its vibrant colors and can lead to its death if the stress continues. Protecting coral reefs is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the overall health of the oceans.Exploring the Ocean:1. Ocean Currents:Ocean currents play a vital role in redistributing heat around the planet, influencing climate patterns. The Gulf Stream, for example, carries warm water from the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe, affecting its climate. Understanding these currents helps scientists predict weather patterns and study the impact of climate change.2. Underwater Volcanoes:Volcanic activity beneath the ocean's surface is prevalent. These underwater volcanoes, known as seamounts, can create unique ecosystems due to the release of minerals and nutrients. Seamounts provide habitats for many marine species, including cold-water corals and deep-sea fish, further emphasizing the importance of exploring and protecting the ocean's depths.Conclusion:The vastness of the ocean hides an abundance of secrets waiting to be unlocked. From the hidden depths of the Mariana Trench to the colorful splendor of coral reefs, the ocean's wonders never cease to amaze us. As we continue to explore and understand the ocean's mysteries, it is essential to protect and preserve this fragile ecosystem for future generations to marvel at.。
高中英语作文：EasterIsland_复活节岛
高中英语作文：Easter Island_复活节岛高中英语作文：Easter Island_复活节岛在平时的`学习、工作或生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。
那么，怎么去写作文呢？以下是小编精心整理的高中英语作文：Easter Island_复活节岛，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Easter island is a small island in Chile. It's far from anywhere. It's very small, just 163 square kilometers, about 6,000 people live here.There are 887 stone statues on the island, most of them near the sea. These statues have big heads and small bodies. Their noses are very big and their ears are very long. A statue is about 4 to 10 metres tall and weighs about 90 tonnes, about as much as an 18-year-old elephant. The bodies of some statues are buried in the ground, and now we can only see their heads.A small number of statues wear red stone hats, which weigh about 3 tons. They must be the heaviest hats in the world!We can imagine, about 1700 years ago, people came to this beautiful island and for some reason made these huge stone statues. How did they do that? No one knows.。
九级英语Unitsetion课文翻译以及重难点讲解
U8P.62 2b课文翻译巨石阵---谁能解释它的存在巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最着名的历史古迹之一,而且它是其中一个最大的谜团.每年接待了超过75万游客.特别是在6月,人们很喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到一年中最长的一天看日出.许多年以来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领导人试图与神沟通一座寺庙.然而,历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建造于很多世纪以前.“这些领导人抵达英国晚得多.”他指出.另一个普遍的观点是,巨石阵可能是一种日历.这些巨石以一种的独特的方式被放置在一起.在仲夏的早晨,阳光直接照射石头的中心.其他人认为,这些石头有一种医学的目的.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,同时保持人们身体健康.”当你走到那儿时,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚传上你的身体,”一位游客说.没人确信巨石阵是什么用途,但大多数赞同石头的位置必定有一个特殊目的.有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬先人的地方,或是一个纪念祖先的地方.其他人认为它是庆祝战胜敌人而建的.巨石阵是历经一段很长的时期被慢慢建成的.大多数历史学家认为它年龄一定接近5000岁.最伟大的奥秘之一是它是如何被建造,因为石头太那么大又那么重.2001年,一群英国志愿者试图构建另一个巨石阵,但他们没能做到.“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,”保罗·斯托克说.”,也许我们可能永远不知道,但我们知道他们一定是很勤奋---而且是伟大的规划者”课文重难点讲解：E.g.1. As it is snowing从句, we shall not go to the park主句.2.---Why were you absent from school yesterday---Because I was ill in bed.On that day I was absent from the meeting 主句because I was in Guangzhou从句.3.Since everyone is here,let’s begin the discussion.II.Circle 可数名词,意为“圆圈”,也可表示具有共同兴趣爱好或职业等的“阶层；圈子；界”.e.g.The children stood in a circle around the fire.The man is well-known in historical circles.Circle 还有动词的意思,表示“圈出”.Please circle the correct answer.III.receive 及物动词,此句中意为“接待；招待”.recieve 还可以表示“接受；收到”, 与get 同义,其后可接介词 from.They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the quest.I received a letter from my mother this morning.Receive和accept辨析,两者都有收到的意思,但用法不同1.receive强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受.2.accept主动地或自愿地接受,带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味,其反义词为refuse.e.g.I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it. The docter received a threating letter.The teacher accepts the naughty student,Molly’s apology.IV.medical 形容词,意为“医疗的；医学的”其名词形式是 medicine.He is a medical student.他是个医科学生.Have you taken your medicine this morning今天早上你吃过药了么V.purpose 名词,意为“目的；目标,意图”, 常与of 连用构成the purpose of. 常见短语 on purpose, 意为“故意地”What was the purpose of his visitHe came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.Li Ming broke the windows on purpose.VI.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”.My mother prevents/stops me from eating too much candies.We should prevent the water from being polluted.注意：from 在主动语态中可以省略,但在被动语态中不得省略.He was prevented/stopped from playing computer games on school nights. VII. energy 意为"精力；力量",不可数名词Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力.VIII.celebrate Vt.庆祝其名词形式是celebrationWe held a party to celebrate the School Day.The woman is always mysterious.Her past is a mystery.。
复活节英语
They play games with the eggs. They roll eggs up a hill. They have
Easter egg or jellybean hunts.
他们拿蛋来玩游戏，把蛋滚上 小丘，并寻找复活蛋及豆型糖 果。
Families eat a big dinner on Easter Sunday.
candy. Then he hides the baskets.
他把彩蛋及糖果装满 篮子，然后把篮子藏 起來。
On Easter
morning, the
children hunt for their baskets.
复活节早晨，孩子们找篮 子。
Children color eggs too.
孩子们也把蛋上彩色。
to Church
Christians go to church on Easter Sunday. They go at sunrise. They sing and pray.
基督徒于复活节那天上教堂，他 们于日出时就去了，去唱歌及祈祷。
4. Happy Day
They think about a new life after death. It is a very happy day.
People are ready for
6.Easter Parade
spring. They are happy that winter is over. In some cities, people show their new clothes in an “Easter Parade”.
人们准备过春天了。他 们很高兴冬天已经过去。 在有些城市，人们在复活 节游行这天展示他們的新 衣裳。
复活节岛英语演讲
• Today’s tourists are numerous, and most visit the Rano Raraku quarry,which yielded the stones used for almost all of the island's moai.
• Here, in isolation some 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west of South America and 1,100 miles (1,770 kilometers) from the nearest neighboring island, the Rapa Nui developed a distinct architectural and artistic culture in this unlikely locale.
• Either way, loss of the trees exposed the island’s rich volcanic soils to serious erosion. When Europeans arrived in 1722, they found the island mostly barren and its inhabitants few.
The effort to construct these monuments and move them around the island must have been considerable—but no one knows exactly why the Rapa Nui people undertook such a task.
Unsolved Secrets in the World
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Life on an isolated Pacific island is eternally poised on a knife-edge. Nowhere is this more apparent than on the single most remote island in the Pacific-Easter Island. This tiny speck of land has an extraordinary story to tell, with new twists turning up still to this day.在太平洋的孤岛上，生命就像悬在刀刃上一样，总是朝不保夕。
最典型的例子莫过于太平洋上这个最偏僻的孤岛——复活节岛。
这一小片陆地有个奇特的故事，时至今日仍有新的转折。
Just 20 kilometers long and 11 kilometers wide, Easter Island rises like a fortress from the waves, surrounded by thousands of kilometers of ocean in every direction.复活节岛只有20公里长，11公里宽，它像一座堡垒从海面耸起，四周是一望无际的大海。
People first arrived here less than one thousand years ago; most of what we know about their civilization can only be pieced together from the relics that remain. It is a strange and desolate place. The most striking features in this bleak and windswept landscape are the hundreds of giant stone statues, known as moai, thought to be carved in the likeness of chiefs or ancestors.不到一千年前，人类第一次到达这里。
我们对他们文明的大部分了解只能从留下来的遗物拼凑起来。
这是一个奇特且荒凉的地方，而在这片暴露在风中的荒野上最显著的特征就是数百座被称为“摩艾”的巨型石像，应该是照着酋长或是祖先的样子雕刻的。
It's difficult to believe that an advanced culture, capable of carving and erecting these monoliths, grew up in such a barren landscape. The truth is, it didn't. When those first colonizers discovered Easter Island, this was a paradise.能够雕刻并竖立这些巨石的先进文明，却生活在这样贫瘠的地方，的确令人难以置信。
事实确实并非如此。
当第一批开拓者发现复活节岛时，这里是个天堂。
These empty cliffs were once home to the largest seabird colonies in the South Pacific. Rich volcanic soils nourished a forest of giant palms that was home to many unique species, including Easter Island versions of herons, parrots, rails and owls. Today, they are all gone. The people ultimately didn't do much better: the rise and tragic demise of the Easter Islanders, the Rapa Nui, is now legendary.这些空寂的峭壁曾是南太平洋最大的海鸟群栖息地。
肥沃的火山灰滋养了一大片棕榈树林，那也曾是许多珍稀物种的栖息地，包括生长在复活节岛上的苍鹭、鹦鹉、秧鸡和猫头鹰，而如今他们都消失了。
岛民最终的遭遇也好不了多少：经历了复活节岛的兴盛和悲惨的灭亡后，拉帕努伊人如今已成为传奇。
This quarry once occupied the majority of the island's workforce, thousands of people, with each clan trying to carve and raise a bigger, grander figure than those of their neighbors. Vast amounts of timber would have been required to transport and erect the giant moai, and slowly but surely, the forests vanished. As resources dwindled, Easter Island society descended into chaos and warfare. The giant statues were pulled to theground, possibly acts of sabotage between rival clans.曾有数以千计的岛民在岛上的采石场工作，每个宗族都想把塑像雕得比邻族更大更高。
运输和竖立巨型石像需要大量木材，于是渐渐地，森林消失了。
当资源逐渐减少时，复活节岛的社会陷入了混乱和战争。
很可能由于宗族之间的破坏行为，石像被推倒了。
Houses were abandoned and the foundation stones used to construct fortified dwellings in caves underground. Some evidence even suggests that once everything edible had been consumed, the starving were driven to that most desperate of acts: cannibalism.房子被弃置，而房屋的基石则用来修建加固在地下洞穴里的居所。
甚至有证据显示当所有能吃的东西都消耗殆尽后，饥饿把岛民赶上了绝路：同类相食。
Understandably this version of Easter Island's history remains controversial because it suggests the Rapa Nui were incredibly short-sighted. As the trees dwindled, why did they do nothing about it?这个版本的复活节岛历史仍然具有争议性，这可以理解，因为如果这个版本是真的，那就意味着拉帕努伊人太鼠目寸光了。
当树木减少时，他们怎么会坐视不理呢？But a new theory suggests the Rapa Nui were powerless to prevent their downfall, for when they arrived on this island, they were not alone. Rats traveled with people to every corner of the Pacific. On Easter Island, their impact may have been catastrophic: 1multiplying to plague proportions they would have devoured the wild fruits, the seabirds, even the nuts of the giant palms, so that the trees may have stopped reproducing long before the last one was felled. Perhaps the fate of Easter Island was not sealed by the human who felled that last tree, but by the rat that ate the last palm nut.然而，一个新理论认为拉帕努伊人根本无力阻止衰落，因为他们抵达小岛时，还带着伴。
老鼠跟随人类到达太平洋每个角落。
在复活节岛上，它们的影响可能是灾难性的：老鼠大量繁殖成灾，它们会吃光野生果实、海鸟，甚至棕榈树坚果，所以可能早在最后一棵树被砍倒之前，树木已经不再生长了。
也许，复活节岛的衰败并非是由于岛民砍光了所有的树，而是因为老鼠吃光所有的棕榈树坚果。
Other South Pacific islands have also seen civilizations rise and fall, though none have left such dramatic reminders of their passing as the giant statues of the Rapa Nui. Now re-erected, they've come to symbolize how precarious life can be on an isolated island. For this island has not been abandoned, a few Rapa Nui survived and now they're thriving once more, entertaining visitors from the outside world. Trees have been planted, though it's too late for the unique creatures that once lived here.其他南太平洋岛屿同样经历了文明的兴盛与衰落，但它们并没有留下拉帕努伊的巨型石像，这些石像成了复活节岛文明消失的引人注目的见证。