北语15春《阅读(IV)》作业1满分答案
北大15春《大学语文》作业答案答案
21.作文题（二选一）
D. D.儒林外史
9.【教材第八章，视频教学课件第7讲。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】郭沫若是我国初期新诗中成就最高的浪漫主义诗人，他的哪部作品被誉为我国新诗的奠基之作
b
A. A.《天狗》
B. B.《女神》
C. C.《雨巷》
D. D.《预言》
10.【教材第九章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】可称为"性灵幽默的大师"的现代散文作家是
17.【教材第三章，课件第三讲。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】初唐四杰
中国唐代初期四位文学家王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王的合称，简称“王杨卢骆”。
18.【教材第十章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】“八个革命样板戏”
是文革时期普遍流行于人们口头的一种错误说法。当年最流行的“八个样板戏”的名单就有两三种，总共涉及京剧《红灯记》《智取威虎山》《沙家浜》《海港》《奇袭白虎团》《龙江颂》
战就一定能胜利。
20.【教材第九章。务必独立完成作业，严禁抄袭！】简述鲁迅杂文的特点和成就。
鲁迅杂文所含甚“杂”，主要内容有两大特点：1、它反映的中国社会具有相当的深度和广度，从中人们可以清楚地看到中国近、现代社会的历史面貌。如单从某一篇看，他的杂文所评述的多是具体、细小、平常之事，但汇在一起却是一个完整的社会形象。因此，他的杂文又很具概括性和代表性。2、鲁迅的一生关注中国的国民性改造问题，这一工作主要是由他的杂文来完成的。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when sheC: she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that sheµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: started------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: could stardD: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: sheD: that she。
北语19春《阅读》()作业4
(单选题)1: I thought we might be going to have a (rough) journey across to France. A: expensiveB: difficultC: longD: pleasant标准答题:(单选题)2: Most teachers like _______ students.A: diligentB: naughtyC: boringD: difficult标准答题:(单选题)3: He measured the success of his classes in part by the amount of laughter he was able to (elicit).A: makeB: demandC: bring outD: predict标准答题:(单选题)4: We ____ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A: would have lostB: should loseC: might loseD: had lost标准答题:(单选题)5: ____, he is good at drawing.A: To be a childB: A child as he isC: As a childD: Child as he is标准答题:(单选题)6: Jessy stopped her annoying jokes after seeing Lucy＇s ________red face. A: enragedB: cleverC: alertD: favorable标准答题:(单选题)7: It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.B: thatC: ifD: for标准答题:(单选题)8: When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you maysee clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day.People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches.They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain countryin South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. Ifyou had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not carefor arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programsmay not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announcethe right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a personwho does everything on time is controlled by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 问题：In some countries in South America（）.A: the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact timeB: the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC: many people think a clock has much powerD: most people do not want to be controlled by others标准答题:(单选题)9: Along the northern coast there are many deep ____.A: diversB: harborsC: batsD: bars标准答题:(单选题)10: It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school,____?A: wasn’t itB: didn’t heC: was itD: did he标准答题:(单选题)11: What kind of service you can get here depends on the ____ of money youspend.A: qualityB: slightC: few标准答题:(单选题)12: A fireman should not be afraid of _______ because he shoulders the responsibility to protect people from fire.A: flamesB: carC: peopleD: speed标准答题:(单选题)13: An actor had to be (versatile).A: possessing various skillsB: especially quick in understandingC: unusually prepared for difficult workD: doing many tasks at the same time标准答题:(单选题)14: People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of history＇s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. 问题： Collided means （）。
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extraB: efficientC: permanent------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. A: majorB: secondary------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: minorD: primaryµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ____ I want badly is a new sports car.A: All thatB: All whatC: All whichD: The thing what2(4·Ö) : Who is the first man to make a ___ across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A: tourB: tripC: voyageD: route3(4·Ö) : His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ____.A: some timesB: some timeC: sometimeD: sometimes4(4·Ö) : Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?A: spokeB: speakC: had spokenD: will speak5(4·Ö) : A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.A: to be injuredB: to have been injuredC: having been injuredD: being injured6(4·Ö) : Do you have any _____ about what living beings on other planets would be like?A: idealB: comprehensionC: notionD: intelligence7(4·Ö) : Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.A: easyB: difficultC: oldD: permanent8(4·Ö) : There was more than _____ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A: extra------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: efficientC: permanentD: adequate9(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover10(4·Ö) : You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.A: ran overB: ran out ofC: ran intoD: ran upto11(4·Ö) : The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ____.A: sourceB: foundationC: originD: basis12(4·Ö) : Althouge everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test. A: intelligenceB: clevernessC: brightnessD: quickness13(4·Ö) : English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A: has been teachingB: was being taughtC: has been taughtD: had been taught14(4·Ö) : I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.A: purposeB: propose toC: the purposeD: on purpose15(4·Ö) : The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.A: put outB: put offC: put onD: put up16(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recently------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: Not until quite recently17(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front18(4·Ö) : The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.A: a small roomB: much roomC: great deal roomD: not so big a room19(4·Ö) : The table is _____£»there is no cloth on it.A: emptyB: vacantC: bareD: nothing20(4·Ö) : The problem ____ at the meeting next week is of great importance.A: discussedB: to be discussedC: being discussedD: discussing21(4·Ö) : There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make22(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction23(4·Ö) : The notice was written in several languages ____ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A: so thatB: lestC: ifD: otherwise24(4·Ö) : Richard was very bright and_____the crossword in ten minutes.A: solutionB: solvedC: settledD: ended25(4·Ö) : It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: majorB: secondaryC: minorD: primary。
2015年北京高考语文真题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。
汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。
2015北京高考语文试卷附答案
2015北京高考语文试卷附答案绝密★启封并使用完毕前(答案及评分标准仅供参考)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种;字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
北语15春《阅读》(Ⅰ)作业4满分答案
15春《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业4单选题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）1. The number of teachers in our college ____ greatly increased this term.A number of teachers in our college ____ from the countryside.A. is,isB. is,areC. are,areD. are,is-----------------选择：B2. I wonder how much ____.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs-----------------选择：D3. Bill must have been away from the office.____ how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A. WhateverB. No matterC. In spite ofD. Though-----------------选择：B4. I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known-----------------选择：A5. I work in London at a large hospital as a nursing officer. It＇s what a lot of people call a male nurse, which I think is the most ridiculous term I＇ve ever come across. It implies that a nurse ought to be female and that by being male, I＇m different. The other thing is that people always say, "I suppose you really wanted to be a doctor", just because I＇m a man. They cannot imagine that I really wanted to be a nurse and that it isn＇t just that I failed to be a doctor. And what they don＇t realize is the work＇s completely different. You know, as a male nurse, you＇ve much more contact with the patients and you know, a long-term responsibility for their welfare. Huh, there＇s no way I＇d want to be a doctor. Well, except for the money, of course. Why has he chosen this job?A. Because he failed to become a doctorB. Because he likes to be responsibleC. Because he finds it interestingD. Because it means more money.。
2015北京高考语文真题及答案（文字版）
2015北京高考语文真题及答案（文字版）绝密★启封并使用完毕前(答案及评分标准仅供参考)2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种;字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
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15春《阅读（IV）》作业1
单选题
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）
1. Let's address the question of whether speed reading is even a desirable goal. I am an avid fiction reader. Consciously or unconsciously, readers of fiction appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I will read a passage or sentence over to be impressed by the opening sentences of Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, The Dark, and Herman. If I was a determined speed reader, I would never have the time to appreciate these beautiful passages. And I'd never have the time to savor the development of a character like Rhett Butler, the Great Gatsby or Captain Ahab. Good writers must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated. To carry the question of the need for rapid reading a bit further, let's consider the technical or educational material most of us must read for our jobs. If you work in a technical field—and most business and professional people do—you'd better read slowly and carefully. Almost all businesses today are subject to federal regulations to some degree. If you must read the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations, the OSHA Handbook or other technical materials related directly to your job, I'd urge you to take your time. A misreading could be costly or damaging to your firm. On the other hand, newspapers, news magazines and other publications should be read with some degree of speed. Here's where a general knowledge of speed reading techniques might be useful. Especially since that is the most common type of reading we do. Anyone can improve their reading efficiently. To do so, you must learn some basic techniques and then consciously apply them. Perhaps an expensive course would help you, but an inexpensive paperback and concentrated practice might provide as much long-term benefit. In any case, you lose nothing by trying the self-help approach. Question:Hemingway's writing is mentioned in the passage to show that _________.
A. some writing should be read carefully
B. some writing should be read quickly
C. one has to understand the full meaning of a written piece
D. one doesn't have to understand the full meaning of a written piece
-----------------选择：A
2. It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
A. had to be
B. was to be
C. must have been
D. must be
-----------------选择：C
3. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealous feelings are fleeting things anyway. They never last very long. I know that jealousy is real and I don't want to deny it in me, but I don't like the physical feeling it gives me. I sometimes like the feelings behind the jealousy and being made to feel jealous. It says to me that I care enough, like someone enough to be moved in that way. It means that I am still in touch with someone in a relationship and that the。