北京市西城区2019-2020学年度初二上学期英语期末试卷(含听力材料和答案)
2019-2020年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题温馨提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上。
务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择。
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. An eraser B. A teacher. C. A book2. A. I am fine B. It was good C. Twice a week.3.A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he will. C. He like the party4. A. He likes them. B. He is a teacher. C. He is old.5. A. Going to the park. B. No. C. Sure, I’d love to.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does John want in his coffee?A. Some sugar.B. Some milk.C. Some juice.7. What did the boy do yesterday?A. He went to the hospital.B. He went to the beach.C. He looked after his sister.8. Why does Tony want to read more books?A. Because he likes them.B. Because he has to study for a test.C. Because he wants to be a writer.9. What does Hector think of the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.10. What was the weather like yesterday?A. It was windy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.(三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
北京市西城区2019年英语八上期末试卷
北京市西城区2019年英语八上期末试卷一、选择题1．Sally plans ___________ shopping with her friends tomorrow.A.to goB.goesC.goingD.go2．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing3．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print4．Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words ______.It's simple and boring. A．again B．once againC．over and over again D．again over and over5．Vince is very popular in our class because he always makes usA．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh6．-Daming , will this kind of trees live ____________ 1,000 years?-Yes,they ____________ .A.to;areB.to be;areC.to;willD.to be;will7．I’d like a cup of coffee ______ anything in it.A.withB.forC.throughD.without8．（题文）-Linda can't play soccer at all-____________Soccer is her favorite sport.A．That's too bad B．Come on! C．How come? D．That's right.9．At present,blogs are traditional diaries among young people.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular than10．Some people think singing English songs is the best way English.A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．leamt11．（2016﹒山东青岛）The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both.A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as 12．It rained yesterday. And we stopped playing basketball __________ the rain. A．because B．because of C．so D．so of13．一I don’t think history is more useful than physics.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics.A．as useful as B．not so useful asC．less useful than D．the most useful of14．My favorite saying is “ Old habits die hard”, So we should have good habits. Do you think so?A．姜还是老的辣 B．落叶归根C．班门弄斧 D．旧习难改15．—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./二、单词填空16．1）Town Cinema has the ____ (最差的)service in our city.2）Get up early, go out for some ____ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy lifestyle.3）If I have enough money, I will ____ (旅游) around the world.4）He always ____ (答复) to my letters.5）You are wrong, so I can’t ____ (同意) with you.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）It was Wednesday the 12th yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________？2）Mary has to study for the history test.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ Mary _________ to study for？3）I'm free the day after tomorrow.（改为同义句）I'm _________ the day after tomorrow.4）He will take good care of your brother.（改为同义句）He will _________ _________ your brother _________.5）Tom received a letter from his pen friend.（改为同义句）Tom _________ _________ his pen friend.四、完成句子18．1）My little sister is talented_____________ drawing pictures.2）My cousin has the same sweater __________ you.3）Jim is better __________ speaking than listening in English.4）My mother truly cares__________my grandmother.5）This coat is different________ that yellow one.五、完形填空19． Last year my dad got a new job a small town, so my family 1 there .On myfirst 2 at the new school I was really worried . The teachers were friendly, but the problem 3 the other students. They didn’t seem friendly . I knew nobody a nd I could hardly understand what they 4 .During the break all the other students went out . I didn’t know where to go , so I _ in the classroom . After a while , a 5 came back in and came up to me . I _ what he wanted to do . He took 6 o ut of his bag and said to me , “would you like something to 7 ?” It was an apple . Suddenly I felt really 8 and we began to talk .It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friends . I am thankful to the apple , which started our friendship.1）A．fly B．moved C．arrived in D．got to2）A．day B．spring C．winter D．year3）A．is B．are C．was D．were4）A．said B．says C．tell D．talk5）A．danced B．stayed C．sang D．wrote6）A．woman B．girl C．boy D．mother7）A．knew B．wondered C．thought D．think8）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone9）A．eat B．drink C．read D．write10）A．shy B．happy C．lonely D．sad20．A man went into a restaurant and sat down. A waiter went up to him and the man ordered some of 1 most expensive dishes. The waiter brought them to the table and the man ate them 2 . Then a little boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s 3 .The waiter came up and said to the man, ＂What would your little boy like 4 , sir?＂＂Oh, just an ice cream.＂ The man 5 him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, ＂I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.＂ He left the 6 . The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and 7 stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran to him.＂ 8 ,＂ he said, ＂but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for these dishes, not for your ice cream.＂＂I’m sorry.＂ The young boy said, ＂That has 9 to do with me.＂＂Oh, yes, it does,＂ the waiter said, ＂you must stay here to wait for your father .＂＂He’s not my father,＂ the boy said, ＂I don’t know 10 he is. He asked me if I liked ice cream, I said yes. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at two o’clock＂1）A．a B．an C．the D．/2）A．happy B．happily C．heavy D．heavily3）A．table B．window C．chair D．bed4）A．had B．has C．have D．to have5）A．told B．sang C．laughed D．jumped6）A．cinema B．restaurant C．shop D．hotel7）A．then B．because C．so D．though8）A．Nice to meet you. B．Excuse me C．Let me help you. D．Don't worry.9）A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing10）A．what B．when C．who D．Whose六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．用所给词的正确形式填空。
2019—2020学年度北京市西城区第二学期初二期末测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度北京市西城区第二学期初二期末测试初中英语英语试卷〔B卷〕B卷第一部分〔共60分〕一、听对话，选择正确的图片。
〔共4分，每题1分〕二、听对话，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕5. What has the girl decided to do?A. To go skatingB. To go hikingC. To go fishing6. Why does the boy want to be a reporter? Because _________.A. it’s interestingB. it’s helpfulC. it’s creative7. Which country is the woman visiting?A. ItalyB. CanadaC. Australia8. When did the famous nurse return to England?A. In 1820B. In 1856C. In 1910三、听一段长对话，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕9. Who wants to watch the video?A. The motherB. The daughterC. The boy10. How much is the video?A. ￡5.99B. ￡12C. ￡20.9911. Does the woman buy anything in this shop?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.12. What’s the name of the movie?A. Blue CaféB. Shirley StreetC. Brad Smith四、听一段材料，选择正确的选项。
〔共4分，每题1分〕13. The students must bring __________.A. much foodB. some drinksC. sleeping bags14. The students are NOT allowed to bring much money because __________.A. it’s hard to keep the money safeB. they’ll be too busy to go shoppingC. there’s nowhere to spend their money15. __________ will go on a camping trip next week.A. Students under 15B. Senior studentsC. College students16. The man is trying to tell the students __________.A. what they’ll do and look out forB. when they’ll start and returnC. where they’ll camp and do activities五、单项填空〔共8分，每题0.5分〕17. Tom feels ________ today. He has got a gift from his father.A. worriedB. happyC. friendlyD. exciting18. -- Excuse me, could you tell me ________ you did it?-- All right. I’ll show you.A. whyB. howC. whatD. if19. Usually people’s hobbies can bring ________ enjoym ent.A. youB. usC. meD. them20. Every morning my mother ________ breakfast for me.A. preparedB. has preparedC. preparesD. is preparing21. There ________ a big party to celebrate my grandfath er’s 80th birthday this weekend.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to beD. are going to have22. Could you tell me when ________ their student English newspaper next month?A. they will startB. would they startC. will they startD. they would start23. After having the summer camp with the American students, we agree ________ as penfriends.A. to stay in touchB. staying in touchC. stay in touchD. stayed in touch24. I asked Emily why she didn’t bring me my notebook, but she couldn’t remember ________ it.A. lendingB. borrowingC. to lendD. to borrow25. You can’t print the photo if you ________ the wrong button.A. will pressB. pressedC. pressD. have pressed26. You must find out how much it ________ to have a one-year study in England before going there.A. costsB. spendsC. paysD. uses27. We didn’t know each other at that time, ________ we’re good friends now.A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. if28. -- Why didn’t you stop the ball?-- ________ I could catch it, a boy from Class Three suddenly appeared and caught it.A. UntilB. WhenC. AfterD. Before29. The digital camera doesn’t work well. There ________ something wrong with it.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. seems to haveD. seem to have30. Do not make any noise while you ________.A. waitedB. were waitingC. will waitD. are waiting31. Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 is the most amazing place I’ve ever ________.A. workedB. beenC. seenD. gone32. -- "Have you already got well?" she asked.-- What did she say to you?-- She asked me ________.A. if I have already got wellB. whether I had already got wellC. whether have I already got wellD. if had I already got well六、完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕阅读短文，把握其大意，从短文后各题的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最正确选项。
北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年英语八上期末考试模拟试题
北京市西城区2019-2020学年英语八上期末考试模拟试题一、选择题1．-Where is your sister?-I'm not sure. She ____________ be in the library because she likes reading. A.mustn't B.may C.can D.can't2．I think this story is _________ than that one.A.excitedB.excitingC.more excitingD.more excited3．─ _________ milk do we need？─ One bottle.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long4．______________it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air. A．Because B．whenC．Though D．Before5．I like ________ one of the two books.A．the older B．oldest C．the oldest D．older6．The teacher wants his students _____________hard.A．work B．works C．working D．to work7．He with his friends last Sunday.A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off8．A new novel ________ yesterday.A．went up B．went out C．came up D．came out9．My sister is trying ________ French because she plans to ________ France. A.learns; to go B.to learn; going C.learning; going D.to learn; to go 10．─What's your plan for the new term？─I ________ a foreign language.A.is going to learnB.am going to learnC.learningD.learn11．This math problem is ________hard for me _____work out .A．so ; that B．very ; to C．enough ; to D．too ; to12．If you hope ____________ good grades, you should study hard.A.getB.gotC.to getD.getting13．---When is your mother's birthday party?---It's Friday evening, November 18th, six-thirty.A．on; at B．on; on C．at; at D．at; on14．John is______than Peter.A．funnier B．fun C．funny D．more funny 15．There will be robots ______ with us in the future.A．talk B．will talkC．talking D．talked16．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does17．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finishC．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish18．It will cost you much money _______ you travel around the world by air.A．or B．so C．but D．if19．-Who spent the weekend with you?-Mary_____.A．do B．did C．does D．doing20．Taking exercise every day makes him .A．looking more younger B．looks much youngerC．look much younger D．looking much younger二、单词填空21．1）He hopes to t________________ around the world one day.2）I fought with my friend yesterday. I’m u________________ now.3）I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some a________________?4）Helen got up late today, so she took a t________________ to school.5）He wants to m________________ a lot of money to buy a big house.三、句型转换22．句型转换。
北京市各区2019-2020(两年)八年级上学期期末英语试题选编—阅读回答问题
北京市各区2019－2020（两年）八年级上学期期末英语试题选编—阅读回答问题一.（2019秋海淀区）Friendship without Borders Foreigners were awarded theFriendship Medal for their contributions to China's development.Isabel Crook was a 105-year-old Canadian,born in 1915 in Chengdu,SichuanProvince.At that time,Isabel's mother began schools for the deaf and dumbChinese.Her father,Homer,helped begin The West China Union University in Chengdu.Isabel has spent most of her life in China.On September 30th 2019，as the People's Republic of China （PRC）celebrated its 70th anniversary,Isabel Crook received the highest honor of her life—the PRC's Friendship Medal.Crook's longest living outside of China was six years at the University of Toronto,where she got a master of art degree with a minor in anthropology （人类学），returning to China in 1939.From that year,she worked as an anthropologist in Sichuan and was interested in understanding people's culture and living condition.Isabel went door-to-door meeting the local people and kept detailed records of their daily life.She married David Crook,a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain,in 1942 and joined his party the same year.In 1947，the couple did research in a village called Shilidian in Hebei Province.The village can also be called Ten Mile Inn.Based on their study,the couple wrote a book titled Revolution in a Chinese Village：Ten Mile Inn,which was first published in London in 1959.In 1948，David and Isabel began to teach English at a newly well-known Foreign Affairs School,where they would help prepare a few students for future diplomatic （外交）service.After Liberation,the school moved from Hebei to Beijing,where it became the Beijing Foreign Languages Institute （now Beijing Foreign Studies University）.After receiving the Friendship Medal,she told the media that she observed with her own eyes the rapid development and changes in the 70 years since the founding of the PRC.She experienced the great times of China.Meanwhile,she said proudly, "I have been lucky enough to devote myself to it and do some work."(1) Does Isabel Crook spend most of her life in China？______(2) What honor did Isabel Crook receive during the PRC's celebration of the 70th anniversary？______(3) Where did Isabel Crook get her master of art degree？______(4) What did the Crooks （the couple）do in 1947？______(5) Why was Isabel Crook proud？______二、（2019秋朝阳区）阅读回答问题A Chinese Traditional Art — the Shadow Puppet Playshadow puppet playThe Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music.It's said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty ( 朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Han Wudi died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favorite hobby.Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.34．Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art?________________________35．When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear?________________________36．Who came up with an idea help Han Wudi?________________________37．Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet?________________________38．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________三、（2019秋房山区）阅读回答问题When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let's read the following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods. There are five main types of healthy foods, they are fruit, vegetables, whole grains(谷物), protein(蛋白质) and low-fat dairy products(奶制品)Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 12 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium lo grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. Sugar just adds calories(卡路里), not important nutrition .Listen to your body, when you are eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often. it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may "clean your plate" instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full.Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00. Food provides us with energy, and at night your body simply doesn't need any, It's best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can disrupt(扰乱)your sleep.34．How can people get the nutrition?35．How much milk should a 9-year-old boy drink every day?36．When should people stop eating?37．Why should people avoid late night snacks?38．What’s the passage mainly about?四、（2020秋房山区）阅读回答问题DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. Some started to do DIY in the 1960s. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. About 5.6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” every year. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and morepeople enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. With the economy (经济) becoming worse at present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.34．Is DIY quite popular in the UK?35．When did people start to do DIY in the UK?36．What do people need to get together pieces of furniture with?37．How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in a year?38．Why do people in the UK like DIY?五、（2020秋海淀区）阅读回答问题Friendship without BordersForeigners were awarded the Friendship Medal for their contributions toChina’s development.Isabel Crook was a 105-year-old Canadian, born in 1915 in Chengdu, SichuanProvince. At that time, Isabel’s mother began schools for the deaf and dumbChinese. Her father, Homer, helped begin The West China Union University in Chengdu. Isabel has spent most of her life in China. On September 30th 2019, as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th anniversary, Isabel Crook received the highest honor of her life—the PRC’s Friendship Medal.Crook’s longest living outside of China was six years at the University of Toronto, where she got a master ofart degree with a minor in anthropology (人类学), returning to China in 1939. From that year, she worked as an anthropologist in Sichuan and was interested in understanding people’s culture and living condition. Isabel went door-to-door meeting the local people and kept detailed records of their daily life.She married David Crook, a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, in 1942 and joined his party the same year. In 1947, the couple did research in a village called Shilidian in Hebei Province. The village can also be called Ten Mile Inn. Based on their study, the couple wrote a book titled Revolution in a Chinese Village: Ten Mile Inn, which was first published in London in 1959.In 1948, David and Isabel began to teach English at a newly well-known Foreign Affairs School, where they would help prepare a few students for future diplomatic (外交) service. After Liberation, the school moved from Hebei to Beijing, where it became the Beijing Foreign Languages Institute (now Beijing Foreign Studies University).After receiving the Friendship Medal, she told the media that she observed with her own eyes the rapid development and changes in the 70 years since the founding of the PRC．She experienced the great times of China. Meanwhile, she said proudly, “I have been lucky enough to devote myself to it and do some work.”41．Does Isabel Crook spend most of her life in China?42．What honor did Isabel Crook receive during the PRC’s celebration of the 70th anniversary?43．Where did Isabel Crook get her master of art degree?44．What did the Crooks (the couple) do in 1947?45．Why was Isabel Crook proud?六、（2020秋石景山区）阅读回答问题阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
英语_2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. Tom and Jerry went to the zoo． __________wanted to see the new﹣born baby panda．（）A TheyB ThemC TheirD Theirs2. The little children often play __________the playground after school．（）A withB onC forD above3. The restaurant is very popular now， __________I don't like the food there．（）A andB butC orD so4. You __________follow the traffic rules， or you will be in danger．（）A canB mayC mustD might5. The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon．（）A busyB the busierC the busiest．D busier6. ﹣It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday．﹣Wow! You could make a snowman．（）A heavyB heavilyC heavierD more heavily7. ﹣What were you doing at eight o'clock last night？﹣I ____________． I had a headache．（）A sleepB sleptC am sleepingD was sleeping8. You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads．（）A carefulB more carefulC most carefulD the most careful9. ﹣ __________do you water your plants？﹣Twice a month．（）A How manyB How muchC How longD How often10. Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school．（）A makeB to makeC madeD making11. I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor．（）A am waitingB will waitC was waitingD wait12. ﹣How did Peter improve his English so fast？﹣He ____________ from his mistakes．（）A learnedB is learningC will learnD learn从下面各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．（共4分，每小题2分）13. Big cities around the world are looking for （1）________ to improve transportation．One way is bike sharing．The idea is simple．People pay a little money（2）________ a bike for a certain time．For example，in London， you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound． When you finish，you leave the bike at a docking station． Another person can then use the same bike．learn． You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning． They work very well for vocabulary when you （1）________ a new language． To make mind maps much（2）________，you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps．四、完形填空（共12分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次．15.Greenland is a huge island in the far， far north of the world． The （1）________ there isvery harsh （恶劣的）and cold． Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England． In the summer months， the sun never （2）________；it is light all through the night． The （3）________ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live． However， it is still very hard place to （4）________ because of the cold． Over the years， different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland， but most found it too cold．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.A Long Time to WaitRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）． His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes． They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show．Both of them really liked （1）_______ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later． Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited．Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth．When pacing didn't （2）_______ him, he started to look at his watch from time to time．There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided． Pacing was making him more impatient．He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time． He wondered what （3）_______ Stevewould have this time． Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden． What would be this time?There was only one minute Left． Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I （4）_______ it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve． "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly．"Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie．""Well, let's go then．" Rob suggested． He （5）_______ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket．Where was his wallet?"What's wrong? " Steve asked．"I don't have my wallet．" Rob replied （6）_______．"Go check in your car．""I might be late then．" Rob answered, feeling foolish． Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now． He ran across the parking lot．By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already（7）_______ the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink． Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it． He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie．When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve． "I'm sorry, Steve． I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late．"Steve said． "Don't worry． It happens to all of us．""I see that now． Thanks for （8）_______． ""That's what friends for．" Steve replied．（1）A carsB friendsC walletsD movies（2）A calmB beatC interestD warm（3）A planB adviceC excuseD example（4）A hadB madeC sawD bought（5）A reachedB askedC caredD left（6）A worriedlyB excitedlyC rudelyD confidently（7）A enjoyedB guessedC knownD missed（8）A helpingB drivingC understandingD waiting五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A， B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分}17. KIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses． They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams．business owners and artists now．ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16． Instead, he bought a machine and started his own business． Buddy makes cool add﹣ons for his friends' scooters, called Go﹣Peels． He also sold his scooter parts online．Over the Edge Wheelchair LiftChristopher WhetzelChristopher Whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success． Unlike the others, he hasn't started his own business． But like them, he has done something great． He made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won ﹩10, 000 for his great idea．（1）Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of________．A 7B 11C 16D 12．（2）Who won﹩10， 000 for a great idea？________A I．aima Tazmin．B Shay Hammond．C Buddy Dillenberg．D Christopher Whetzel．．（3）What does Shay Hammond do within her businesss？________A She makes Web sites for companies．B She sells homemade dog food．C She sells scooter parts online．D She helps people in wheelchairs．18. REACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world． He was just 23 years old． How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15． Irving was working in Miami, Florida． One of the store's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot．One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying． The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777． That experience changed Irving's life． Irving was determined to fly． To reach his dream, he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools． He also helped at a store． At home, he practicedhis flying skills on a video game． Finally, he earned enough money for flight school．CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream﹣he learned how to fly． His next dream was bigger． He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world． On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip． After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．Irving achieved his dream once again．SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd． This gave him an idea: "I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience．" Irving decided to start a program called "Experience Aviation．" The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do, " says Irving． "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge． But even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it．"（1）What wag Barrington Irving s first dream？________A To fly a plane．B To buy a plane．C To travel by plane．D To build his own plane．．（2）How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world？________A 97．B 145．C 23．D 15．．（3）The program"Experience Aviation" is to________．A teach students to flyB give money to flight schoolsC tell others hisstories D help young people with dreams．（4）What do you know about Barrington Irving？________A He was interested in flying when he was a child．B Gary Robinson was an important person in his life．C He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school．D Helearned how to build planes on a video game．．19. Bags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6﹣year﹣old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl．Out of that conversation﹣and previous encouragement from Gabby herself﹣Bags of Fun was born． It provides to children with life﹣threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗） a little easier on Gabby: bag full oftoys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time．"The bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19﹣month battle, and Gabby voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after realizing that most patients at the Children's Hospital didn't have a． bag of fun． It is a symbol of herselfless spirit．"The bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children", said Solomon, a volunteer for the organization． In all, there are usually between 14﹣18 things in each bag to help pass the hard time．"It's mostly about the power of play, what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle poke or test is coming． " said Solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on patients and their parents．A bag of fun, brought to Maelle Hicks on her first clay of treatment at the Children's Hospital in July 2014, had such a great effect that she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital． Her mother says Bags of Fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and Maelle will never forget it．The scope（范围）of Bags of Fun has gotten bigger since its beginning． Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all children affected by a life﹣threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun．（1）Bags of Fun was born to________．A encourage GabbyB remember GabbyC celebrate children'ssuccess D reduce stress on parents．（2）According to the passage， what might be inside a bag of fun？________A Money．B Medicine．C Movie tickets．D Chess．．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun．B Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals．C Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment．D Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分. 每小题10分）20.Butterflies at RiskWhat's causing problems for these beautiful insects？Something is harming the monarchs． One of the largest butterflies in North America，monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles．Yet the number of monarchs is dropping．Bad weather conditions，putting the butterfly population in danger． Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent． In recent years， unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers． These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）．Will they return？Monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel． They cover thousands of miles each year， flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest． Other animals alsomigrate． And many travel much farther． A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year． Like the Arctic tern， a type of gray whale has a long migration． It travels 12，400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back． The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater． Every year this bird flies 40， 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food．The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater，but their journey isn't safe． Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration． It's hard to imagine that such a large numbermight be in danger． Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real．In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment． They cut down the trees where millions of monarchs， spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed， the monarch's favourite food．Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California．In both places， development is destroying these winter homes． Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats， the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past．"If we lose the whole migration， we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena，" said Chip Taylor， a professor at the University of Kansas． These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物多样性）．（1）Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations？________（2）What are putting the butterfly population in danger？________（3）Where are monarchs' winter homes？________（4）In Paragraph 2， what animal has the longest migration？________（5）What can people do to protect monarch butterflies？________七、完成句子．（共8分，每小题2分}21. 你最好运动前热身．（had better， before exercise）________22. 我昨天累得不想说话．（tired，too …to）________23. 保护野生动物很重要．（important， protect）________24. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间．（Daxing International Airport， take， build）________八、文段表达（10分）25. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不记入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游，体验中国文化．请结合你对北京的了解，用英语给他写封邮件，从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议．提示词语： comfortable， tea， Beijing Opera提示问题：◆ When is the best time to visit Beijing？◆ What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture．________．I'm looking forward to your arrival．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. B9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B,A14. B,A15. weather,sets,warmest,live16. DACBAADC17. AB18. ABDB19. BDB20. Yes， they are．,Badweatherconditions,InMexicoorSouthernCalifornia,The sooty shearwater,People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats．21. You had better warm up before exercise．22. I was too tired to talk yesterday．23. It's important to protect wild animals．24. IttookfiveyearstobuildDaxingInternationalAirport25. Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture． I'd like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan．（点题）I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year．【高分句型一】 It is neither too hot nor too cold．（去北京的最佳时间）If you want to know more about Chinese culture， the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of things to do．【高分句型二】You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in LaoShe Teahouse． You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there．The Palace Museum is a good place to visit， too．（可以做什么）I'm looking forward to your arrival．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。
八年级上期末英语试题及答案 (2)
北京市西城区2019-2020学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分, 口试10分, 合计100分。
笔试时间共100分钟。
听力理解（共15分）一、听对话。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分, 每小题1分）二、听对话或独白。
根据对话或独白的内容。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共6分, 每小题1分）请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
5. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt.B. A car hit him.C. He fell off the bike.6. What did they do at first?A. They made a call.B. They waited for his friend.C. They took him to the hospital.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。
7. How many goals（进球）did the team score in the last three minutes?A. Five.B. Three.C. Two.8. Who has posters of the team at first?A. Kate.B. Simon.C. Both of them.请听一段独白, 完成第9至第10小题。
9. What special things can we do in November in Bangkok?A. Taste famous Thai and Chinese food.B. Visit the Floating Market on the river.C. See the river with millions of lights on it.10. What does the writer often do on his way to school?A. He often has his breakfast.B. He often sleeps on the bus.C. He often buys some fruits.三、听对话。
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北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分, 每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息。
本段独白你将听两边。
（共8分, 每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置。
知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空(共10分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共6分, 每小题0.5分）13. Tom and Jerry went to the zoo. __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs14. The little children often play __________the playground after school.A. withB. onC. forD. above巧. The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.A. andB. butC. or.D. so16. You __________follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might17. The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon.A. busyB. the busierC. the busiest.D. busier18. 一It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday.一Wow! You could make a snowman.A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. heavily19. 一What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?一I ____________. I had a headache.A. sleepB. sleptC. am sleepingD. was sleeping20. You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful21. 一__________do you water your plants?一Twice a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often22. Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making23. I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor.A. am waitingB. will waitC. was waitingD. wait24. 一How did Peter improve his English so fast?一He ____________ from his mistakes.A. learnedB. is learningC. will learnD. learn从下面各题所给的A, B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
（共4分, 每小题1分）ABig cities around the world are looking for 25 to improve transportation. One way is bike sharing. The idea is simple. People pay a little money 26 a bike for a certain time. For example, in London, you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound. When you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. Another person can then use the same bike.25. A. way B. ways26. A. to use B. useBMind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you 27a new language. To make mind maps much. 28 , you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps.27. A. learnt B. are learning28. A. better B. best四、完形填空（共12分, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处, 每个词只使用一次。
Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The 29 there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold. Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England. In the summer months, the sun never 30 ；it is light all through the night. The __31__ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live. However, it is still very hard place to 32 because of the cold. Over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too cold.阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Long Time to WaftRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show.Both of them really liked 33 and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't 34 him, he started to look at his watch from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing was making him more impatient.He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what 35 Steve would have this time. Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time?There was only one minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I 36 it! "Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly."Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie.""Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He 37 for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his wallet?"What's wrong?" Steve asked."I don't have my wallet." Rob replied 38 ."Go check in your car.""I might be late then." Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already 39 the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie.When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late."Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us.""I see that now. Thanks for 40 . ""That's what friends, for." Steve replied.33. A. cars B. friends C. wallets D. movies34. A. calm B. beat C. interest D. warm35. A. plan B. advice C. excuse D. example36. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought37. A. reached B. asked C. cared D. left38. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. rudely D. confidently39. A. enjoyed B. guessed C. known D. missed40. A. helping B. driving C. understanding D. waiting阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。