浦东新王牌秋季初二补习班岳Y老师资料

8A Unit 2 Words相像的；类似的______________预料；预期______________生意；公司______________神童，有为青年______________达到目的，有成效的，成功的______________幸运地，幸好______________受喜爱的，受欢迎的______________有责任，负责的，承担义务______________销售，出售______________委托人，当事人______________没趣的，令人厌倦的______________简单的，易于理解的______________（凭长期努力）达到（某目标）______________（考试）不及格______________考试______________回来，回去，返回______________出席，参加______________帮助______________持续，继续做______________不常，很少，难得______________通常的，惯常的______________重复______________解释，说明______________能量______________细胞______________（物理）力______________热，温度______________身体的______________文章______________Translate the following phrases into the English1. 神童温迪的一天_______________________________2. 肯定是优秀生之一_______________________________3. 好几个成功的电脑游戏_______________________________4. 她的全家在她的企业工作_______________________________5. 卖出超过50万的游戏_______________________________6. 在吃早饭时谈论生意_______________________________7. 负责销售_______________________________8. 乘我们家的家庭轿车上学_______________________________9. 在路上打电话给我们的客户_______________________________10.喜欢看到我的同学_______________________________11.对我来说太简单_______________________________12.我的各门功课都得A _______________________________13.大约一个星期两次_______________________________14.从我们学校接我_______________________________15.回到学校_______________________________16.参加一个社团_______________________________17.其他的学生叫我帮助他们_______________________________18.继续制作我们的游戏_______________________________19.很少在11点半前睡觉_______________________________20.不需要很多睡眠_______________________________宾语从句一、宾语从句的断定定义：宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。

宾语从句属于前面讲的复合句的一种。

I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。

）Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。

）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。

）二、宾语从句应注意三点：连接词、时态、语序2.1 连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。

2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。

3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is2.2．时态：1、如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时，那么宾语从句的谓语动词的时态可以根据具体情况，该用哪种时态，就用哪种时态。

2、如果主句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句谓语动词的时态可以使用相应的过去时态。

1）宾语从句中的一般现在时变为一般过去时：is / am / are → was / were；do / does → did；may → might；need → needed can → could .2）宾语从句中的一般将来时变为过去将来时：is /am / are going to do → was / were going to do；will do → would do .3）宾语从句中的现在完成时变为过去完成时：has / have done → h ad done .4）宾语从句中的现在进行时变为过去进行时：is / am / are doing → was / were doing .A. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music.→ Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music.B. Lucy says that Lily will go home.→ Lucy said that Lily would go home.C. Lucy says that Lily gets up at five.→ Lucy said that Lily got up at five.D. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou.→ Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。

4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。

Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center?A.are we visitedB. will we visitC. we are visitedD. we will visit—Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?一Sorry，I have no idea．A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was inventedI didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask..A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say2.3、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。

1．—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel．A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked备注：1否定转移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。

2简化宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。

I don’t know what I should do with the letter. （改为简单句）I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.3注意if和whenif / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。

if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。

if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。

按要求转换句型。

1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.4. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．5. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.真题再现2001 -2010 年上海中考试题1. Our class teacher asked the monitor________. (2006)A. why didn't Bill come to schoolB. why doesn't Bill come to schoolC. why Bill didn't come to schoolD. why Bill doesn't come to school2. Professor Nelson wanted to know________. (2005)A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin3. I'd like to know________. （2002）A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening4. Will you please tell me________? (2001 )A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built5. Do you know____________________________? (08)A) when will the Beijing Olympic Games endB) when the Beijing Olympic Games will endC) when would the Beijing Olympic Games endD) when the Beijing Olympic Games would end6、Could you please tell us ________in Shanghai? （09）A)when will you visit the World ExpoB)when you will visit the World ExpoC)when the World Expo will you visitD)When the World Expo you will visit7、I want to know______________. （10）A) when we should arrive at the airportB) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive atD) when the airport should we arrive at练习题汇总1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when句型转换1. Frank asked me, “Have you ever created a comic strip?” (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether _____ _____ ever created a comic strip.2. I wondered. Will jack recognize me after such a long time?(合并一句)I wondered _____ jack______recognize me after such a long time.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know ______ we ______ take an English exam.4.Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?(合并一句)Could you tell me how ______ _______ deal with all these problems?5. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.(改为宾语从句)The class teacher asked _______ anyone ______his help with the school project.中考小卷子1II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)31. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. –Where did you but the nice card?–I made it by __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine33.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”A. ofB. onC. withD. for34. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none35. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little36. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest37. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant.A. amB. isC. beD. are38. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike?A. butB. andC. orD. so39. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. if40. –Must I do all the housework, Mum?--No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t41. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?--I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited42. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking43. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had44. A flower show _________ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my family.A. is holdingB. will holdC. has been heldD. will be held45. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written46. –I feel a bit hungry now.–Why not ______ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone47. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an48. _______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. ThisB. HereC. ItD. One49. –Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address?–_______.A. You’re welcome.B. Certainly not.C. The same to you.D. Yes, please.50. –I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.–______.A. What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D. It’s a pleasure.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。