2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题7 定语从句
【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题12 定语从句课件 新人教版
• (2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者 先行词被序数词(包括last，next)、最高级形 容词及the only，the very等修饰时。 • (3)先行词包括人和物时。 • (4)当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因(且只能 是reason)等，且这些先行词在定语从句中作 状语时，就分别用when，where，why来引 导定语从句。另外，when，where，why一 般可用“介词＋which”替代，其中reason后 的why通常用for which替代。
走向高考 ·英语
人教版 ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专题复习
第二部分
专题十二
定语从句
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考点警示
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知识清单
考点透析
• 定语从句是高考语法填空题的高频考点之一， 更是写作中常规的表达方式。做语法填空题 时，首先看从句修饰的内容。当修饰的内容 是名词或代词时，常常是定语从句来修饰， 确定是定语从句后，再看定语从句中缺少什 么成分，如果缺少主语、宾语时，则考虑用 关系代词；缺少状语时，则考虑用关系副词。 例如：
• 4．当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时， 这类非限制性定语从句只能由which或as来引 导。两者的区别在于： • (1)which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后， 而as引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后。 • (2)which常译作“这”；而as常译作“正 如”，且多与see，expect，imagine，know， hope等动词连用。 • (3)在定语从句中作主语时，若用as，其谓语 部分一般有be；若谓语是不含be的行为动词 时，要用which。
• 1．Nick's guests，________had heard their conversation， asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. • 此题中，设空从句修饰名词Nick's guests，在从句中作主语， 指人，为非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。 • 2．Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，________made her feel like a star. • 此题中，设空处从句对前面内容补充说明，为非限制性定语 从句，因其在从句中作主语，故答案应为which。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编_7
2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
When I was a kid，my sister and I used to have ice cream for dessert.One day o ur grandpa came to visit.Grandpa always had unique opinions on things，1.________ his words made us look at the world just a little diff erently.This time，his joyful words changed my outlook on life in 2.________ way that stays with me to this day.My sister and I were having bet s 3.________ who could finish their ice cream first.With a smile ，Grandpa said，“4.________ would you want to do so? Actually，5.________you eat slowly，it'll last longer.You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”6．________ my grandpa taught me that day was that we sho uld take the chance to enjoy things we already have.These da ys，when I want something，I wait as long as I can 7.________ I allow myself to have it.Then，when I finally get it，I make sure to keep it as long as possible，because I know that，no matter what it is，8.________ will be gone soon.1. and 考查并列连词。
2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题12 阅读七选五
专题十二阅读七选五2016～2012年各省市高考题A卷全国卷Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”__3__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.__4__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。
2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法 第四讲 定语从句
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二、关系副词引导的定语从句 1．where 引导的定语从句 where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词 in/at/on ...＋which”。 Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.(2015· 北京高考单选) ＝Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, in which you can hear some lovely music. 对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。
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(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中 作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 2．that, which引导的定语从句 (1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定 语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可，在从句中可以 作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
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高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) ：专题18 定语从句(真题回顾) (原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Living-well素材-新人教版选修7
Unit 1 Living well话题词汇1．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的2．disability n．残疾3．loss n．丧失4．sympathy n．同情5．overcome v．克服6．do well in在……方面做得好7．physical disability身体残疾8．meet with遇到；经历；会晤9．have great potential有很大的潜力10．make fun of取笑经典语篇根据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文，词数100左右。
1．王红是我的同学，一个可爱的女孩，但她是个残疾人。
她10岁时因一场大火，烧伤了左眼和右臂。
2．她不但学会了照顾自己，还鼓励其他残疾人保持积极乐观的生活态度。
3．她学习刻苦，成绩在班上名列前茅。
4．我们希望所有人都不要歧视残疾人，要为他们做些事，比如建设一些方便他们的公共设施。
佳作欣赏Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.①She didn’t give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people don’t look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do② is to do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use③.思维发散1．将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，making her left eye blind and right arm lost.2．仿照第②句用what引导的主语从句完成句子按照我的理解，在愉快的关系中最重要的是理解。
2017届高考英语第一轮复习考点规范练习题7
考点规范练10(模块四 Unit 1) 考点规范练第20页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 One cold day last November,Amy and I came home from work to a
sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.Problem was,we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist,being interviewed at the Herbst Theater.We decided to sell them online for $50.One hour before the event,a guy named Joe called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.Since the time was limited,I told Joe to pay me the next day.Joe seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye. However,a month later,Joe still didn’t pay me back.A few more weeks passed.Another month.There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check,then silence. Maybe he was having a hard time,I thought.But truth was,Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time.According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook,he had been playing golf,dancing happily with his friends,and traveling on a boat.But he just refused to answer my calls,or reply to my e-mails or messages.So I tried reaching him with Amy’s phone one night.And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back,playfully wondering who might be calling him. “You should go to his office,”Amy said.“He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.” But I didn’t want to become a debt collector.My efforts to reach Joe over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way.My initial exchange with Joe had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly.There was a rare niceness in that,and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air,however disappointing it was starting to look.I wanted to believe we could still trust each other. 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者误信陌生人导致上当受骗的故事。 1.The author and Amy didn’t go to the Herbst Theater mainly because . A.they wanted to save some money B.they were going to be interviewed C.they thought it was too cold that night D.they needed to look after their daughter 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amy and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.”可知,作者和Amy不去剧院主要是因为他们需要照顾生病的女儿。 2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Joe,he . A.felt a little hesitant B.thought he could trust Joe C.was moved by Joe’s kindness D.knew he might not get the $50 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I told Joe to pay me the next day.Joe seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye”可推断,作者让Joe第二天再付钱并愉快地跟他道别是因为作者认为自己可以相信Joe。 3.Why didn’t Joe pay the author back? A.Because he didn’t want to pay. B.Because he didn’t remember it. C.Because he was too busy to pay. D.Because he was having a tough time. 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check,then silence”及第三段中的“Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time.According to the pictures and messages...”可推断,Joe不付钱不是因为有困难,而是因为他不想付钱。 4.We can infer that the author . A.would never trust strangers B.might call the police for help C.still hoped Joe would pay him back D.would go to Joe’s office to talk to him 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段开头的“I didn’t want to become a debt collector”及段末的“There was a rare niceness in that,and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air...I wanted to believe we could still trust each other”可推断,作者仍然希望Joe能主动把钱还给他,从而使他相信他们之间还是可以彼此信任的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解----定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
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专题七 定语从句 2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编) A卷 全国卷 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 答案 when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。] 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. 答案 who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。] 3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published. 答案 which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。] 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案 who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。] 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school. 答案 who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。] 6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 答案 that/which [句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。] 7．(2014·全国Ⅰ，67)Maybe you leave a habit________is driving your family crazy. 答案 that/which [本题考查定语从句，先行词habit在后面从句中作主语，故用that/which。] 8．(2013·全国大纲，24)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying. 答案 where [此处考查定语从句，根据句意先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故用where。] 9．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.________ 答案 that→which [本题考查定语从句，非限制定语从句前用which引导，不用that。] 10．(2012·全国Ⅱ，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 答案 which [此处考查定语从句，先行词evening作宾语，且是非限制性定语从句，故选用which。] B卷 地方卷 Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 1．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。] 2．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。] 3．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 答案 which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。] 4．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.________ 答案 what→which/that或去掉what [考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。] 5．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 whom [考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。] 6．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. 答案 which [考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。] 7．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案 as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。] 8．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案 which [句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。] 9．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 答案 which [句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。] 10．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案 which [句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。] 11．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.