翻译练习1
实用英语翻译练习(1)
练习一将下列句子或段落译成英语：1.农村医疗救助试行办法。
2.由于交通拥挤，这一段时间的车辆过桥分单双号。
3.这次义演的全部收入将用于建设一座希望小学。
4.采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。
5.上亿的农业人口进入乡镇企业，70万农民涌进城市谋生。
6.他视世间功名成就若粪土。
7.它是永定最花工日的土楼，从动工到竣工前后整整花去28年时间。
8.……不断有外国友人来杭，到20世纪末，100多个国家和地区的元首、政要、学者、商贾、平民都纷至沓来。
9.经过40年，特别是近20年的改革和发展，无论是学校规模还是办学水平，都有了巨大的发展和提高。
10.该产品畅销国内，远销日本、港、澳等地。
11.周五晚上，校园逸夫馆里充满了动感的音乐，一场大学生街舞挑战赛正在这里激情上演。
12.日前，一种原产美国夏威夷的百香果，引种三明喜获成功。
13.配料：面粉、薯粉、玉米淀粉、棕榈油、调味料、白砂糖、鲜虾粉。
14.天才的1%是灵感，99%是汗水。
15.亚洲经济是世界经济的重要组成部分。
亚洲经济蓬勃发展，为世界经济增添了新的活力，为国际贸易和投资开辟了巨大市场。
16.经过长达10小时的漫长磋商，中国与欧盟最终达成一致，从而避免了双方纺织品贸易摩擦的进一步升级。
17.自全国戏剧最高奖“文华奖”设立以来，我省已连续8届有14台戏获得“文华奖”，位居前列，福建“戏剧强省”的地位和形象正被全国戏剧界所公认。
18.东方广场总投资20亿美元，总建筑面积80万平方米，是亚洲最大的建筑群。
业内人士分析，东方广场雄踞王府井黄金地段，地理位置得天独厚，势必会成为企业关注的热点。
19.陆明，男，34岁，未婚，身体健康。
1984同济大学毕业，获工程学士。
1985年4月至1990年1月任上海贝尔电话公司职员。
1990年5月至今担任IMB上海分公司营销部部门经理一职。
20.每一个成功的企业都有其独特的文化，它们成就了丰硕无比、人文荟萃的经济文明。
福日股份穿成悠久的中华文明，融合时代精神，提供了与世界沟通交流的最好平台。
翻译练习题1
1.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。
海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。
中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. SinceChina’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.2. 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
翻译练习1答案
翻译练习1答案a.He killed the man. 他杀了那个人。
b.He killed the dog.他宰了那条狗。
c.They killed the proposal.他们断然拒绝该建议。
d.Please kill the engine.请把发动机熄火。
e.He is dressed to kill.他穿得很时髦，十分吸引人。
f.You are killing me.你的话笑死我了。
/你的动作笑死我了。
g.She kills her child with kindness.她宠坏了小孩。
h.He took a snack to kill her hunger.他吃零食充饥。
i.9. He killed time every day at the park.他每天上公园消磨时间。
j.He killed the motion when it came from the committee.他否决了委员会提出来的建议。
k.He killed himself with overwork.他因工作过劳而死。
l.He killed the spirit of the group.他抹杀了团体的精神。
m.The news killed their hope.这消息使他们的希望破灭。
n.These flowers kill easily.这些花容易枯死。
o.He killed three bottles ofwhiskey in a week.他一周内喝了三瓶威士忌。
kill one’s appetite 使某人倒胃kill time 打发时间kill the peace 扼杀和平kill the mood 破坏气氛kill a marriage 解除婚姻1.The 1967 UN document called for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the Israeli withdrawal from West Bank and Gaza Strip. 1967年联合国文件要求以色列从约旦河西岸和加沙地带撤．军．以解决．．中东冲突。
英语翻译练习及答案
翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。
简单句翻译练习一
句子翻译练习A1，他因为生病不能出席会议Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofillness/hewasill.2,那幅有吸引力的画吸引了我的注意3,4,5678910,11，他在听由Mary唱的歌HewaslisteningtothesongssungbyMary.12，请认真听老师说Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully13,.这场大雨持续了两个小时。
Thatheavyrainlastedtwohours.14,在世界上，事物总是变化的。
Thingsarealwayschangingintheworld./Thingsalwayschangeintheworld.15,他只能放弃他的妻子和孩子Hehadtoabandonhiswifeandchildren./Hehadnochoicebuttoabandonhiswifeandchi ldren.16，他会写诗/游泳Hecanwrite/swim./Heisabletowrite./Hehastheabilityofwriting.171819,202122232425Hetakeanactivepartinthecompetition./Hetakespartinthecompetitionactively. 26，这个男（女）演员擅长表演/在表演方面很有技巧Thatactor/actressisskilled/skillfulat/isgoodat/doeswellinacting.27，事实上，他希望被那所大学录取Actually,hehopestobeadmittedbythatuniversity./Thefactisthathehopestobead mittedbythatuniversity.28，他可以很好地适应新环境Hecanadapt(himself)tothenewenvironmentquickly. 29，他可以适应每天早早起床30，31,32333435,36,37,38,39,他吸烟/吸毒成瘾Heisaddictedtodrugs/smoking40,他沉迷于看电视/看小说HeisaddictedtowatchingTV/readingnovels.41,他非常钦佩他的偶像/他的偶像值得钦佩Headmireshisidolverymuch./Hisidolisadmirable.42,我们在中秋节会赏月WeadmirethemoonintheMid-autumnFestival.43，他承认考试作弊/考试不及格Headmitscheatingontheexam.44，他承认欺骗了她Headmitscheatingher.45，这对年轻的夫妇收养了一个聪明的小男孩Theyoungcoupleadoptedacleveryoungboy.46,他的发明推进了社会的发展474849，5051,52,5354,55Weadvocategettingalongwitheachotherinpeacefully./Weadvocatelivinginpeace .56，他的演讲深深地影响了我Hisspeechaffectsmedeeply.57,噪音影响了他的学习Thenoiseaffectshisstudy.58,他家付不起学费Hisfamilycannotaffordtheschoolfees.59,他承担不起失去工作的后果Hecan’taffordtolosehisjob.60，士兵们勇敢地与洪水作斗争Thesoldiersfightbravelyagainsttheblood.61，他同意放弃自己的学业Heagreetogiveuphisstudy.62，他还活着Heisstillalive.63，他不允许我吸烟Hedoesn’tallowmetosmoke.64,656667,68,69,7071,727374,观众热烈地为他鼓掌Theaudienceapplaudforhimheatedly.75，我们应该学会把理论运用到实践中去Weshouldlearntoapplytheorytopractice. 76，我非常感激你的帮忙Iappreciateyourhelp.77，他正在欣赏那幅名画Heisappreciatingthatfamouspainting.78,小偷慢慢靠近了那栋楼Thethiefapproachesthatbuildingslowly.79,我不知道解决这个问题的方法Idon’tknowtheapproachofsolvingtheproblem/Idon’tknowtheapproachtosolvet heproblem.80，他们相互争吵起来Theyarguewitheachother.81,我们应该用知识武装自己Weshouldarmourselveswithknowledge.82,8384,85868788B1,2Ifyouknowmyfamilybackground,pleasestepbackward.3，那个面包师在他的面包店里烤面包Thatbakerisbakingbreadinhisbakery.4，我建议你们去银行开一个银行账户Iadviseyoutoopenabankaccountinthebank. 5，这本书是以我自己真实的经历为基础的Thisbookisbasedonmyownexperience.6，他把自己的棒球球拍放在黑暗的地下室里。
翻译练习1
1.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.聪明人防患于未然，愚蠢者临渴掘井。
2.In line with latest trends in fashion, a few dress designers have been sacrificingelegance to audacity。
为了与最新流行趋势接轨，许多设计师开始不惜舍弃优雅的风格，而一味追求大胆前卫。
3.The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。
4. Upon his death in 1826, Jefferson was buried under a stone which described him as he had wished to be remembered as the author the Declaration of Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the father of the University of Virginia. 1826年，杰弗逊去世。
按照其生前遗愿，在其墓碑上刻着:《独立宣言》及弗吉尼亚州《宗教自由》起草者、弗吉尼亚大学创始人之墓。
5.Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and thecoursing of its streams, and in its sweet restless seeking! (John Galsworthy, The Apple Tree)春花都含苞待放，绿叶缓缓舒展，溪水潺潺流动，可爱的春天，追求无止境，一切都难以用语言来表达。
翻译专项练习1
翻译磨刀石：请翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
1.那要看情况如何。
It depands on the circumstances.2.这种情况必须改变。
This state of affairs must be changed.3.他们的情况怎么样？How is the situation about them?How do matters stand with them?4.他把全部的书籍都献给了图书馆.They contributed\presented all of their books to the liberary.5.教师应当献身于教育事业。
A teacher should devote himself to educational business.6.连续下了三天大雨。
It settled in to rain and lasts for three days.It rains dogs and cats for three days.7.他爱说大话。
He loves talking big.8.他们在给教室大扫除。
They are giving the classroom a great cleaning.9.像他这样的人大有人在。
A person like him is not absolutely rare.10.根据你的建议，我们应该办大厂了。
We should go in for industry in a big way in accordance with your suggestion.11.如果你那样干，你大错特错了。
If you do it like that,you will be completely wrong.12.我不断参阅论述那些问题的著作。
I have constantly referred to works dealing with those subjects.13.一路上没出什么问题。
翻译练习1(选词+替换)
ye翻译练习11. 选词(1) In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres, and restaurants.(2) The levels of voltage, current, and power are, on their own, not sufficient for demarcation.(3) Mr. Collins seemed likely to sink into insignificance; to the young ladies he certainly was nothing.(4) As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favorable answer. He spoke of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security.(5) I was in several minds how to dress myself on the important day, being divided between my desire to appear to advantage, and my apprehensions of putting on anything that might impair my severely practical character in the eyes of the Misses Spenlow.(6) She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.(7) Sorrow came -- a gentle sorrow -- but not at all in the shape of any disagreeable consciousness -- Miss Taylor married. It was Miss Taylor's loss which first brought grief. It was on the wedding-day of this beloved friend that Emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance.(8) Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.(9) Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.(10) Don't expect comfort. You've just got to be thankful if we get a bed to sleep on and a roof over our heads.(11) In practice, the selected interval thickness is usually a compromise between the need for a thin interval to maximize the resolution and a thick interval to minimize error.(12) Among the most productive contributions the broader international community can now make to rebuilding economic strength in East Asia is to assist these countries to develop their economic and financial policy, management and governance capacities.(13) When the history of the Nixon Administration finally written, the chances are that his Chinese policy will stand out as a model of common sense and good diplomacy.(14) The issue of insanity as a defense in criminal cases is at the interface of medicine, law and ethics.(15) I think your suggestion will work.(16) The frontier forces had to operate against the invaders.(17) The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.(18) We express our gratitude for the outstanding and challenging speech of Mr. Smith.(19) As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.(20) The show ran 120 performances.(21) 如在解释上遇有分歧，应以英文本为准。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop as you understand his.
读书是愉悦心智之事.在这一点上它与运动颇为相似:一个优秀的读者必须要有热情、有知识、有速度。
读书之乐并非在于作者要告诉你什么，而在于它促使你思考。
你跟随作者一起想像，有时你的想象甚至会超越作者的。
把自己的体验与作者的相互比较，你会得出相同或者不同的结论。
在理解作者想法的同时，也形成了自己的观点。
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something;they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
每一本书都自成体系，就像一家一户的住宅，而图书馆里的藏书好比城市里千家万户的居所。
尽管它们都相互独立，但只有相互结合才有意义。
家家户户彼此相连，城市与城市彼此相依。
相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌现。
人类生活中反复的问题也在文学中不断重现，但因时代与作品的差异，答案也各不相同。
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you "ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won't have suffered during the process.
如果你希望的话，读书也能充满乐趣。
倘若你只读那些别人告诉你该读之书，那么你不太可能有乐趣可言。
但如果你放下你不喜欢的书，试着阅读另外一本，直到你找到自己中意的，然后轻轻松松的读下去，差不多一定会乐在其中。
而且，当你通过阅读变得更加优秀，更加善良，更加文雅时，阅读便不再是一种折磨。