款进口日产楼兰(Murano)Z51发动机保养手册(英文版)
日本天籁维修手册索引
IDX A B 索引 C D E F G H I J K L IDX
IDX-1
索引
符号 (VQ23DE and VQ35DE) .............................................. EM-20
变量导气控制系统 (VIAS) - 电路图 ...................... EC-372 标准继电器 ............................................................ PG-72 玻璃 ............................................... GW-11, GW-49, GW-53
C
CAN ............................................................................. DI-29 CAN - 电路图 LAN-15, LAN-40, LAN-68, LAN-97, LAN-128, LAN-163, LAN-190, LAN-220, LAN-251, LAN-283 CAN 通讯 ... LAN-14, LAN-39, LAN-66, LAN-95, LAN-249, LAN-281 CAN 通信 ........................................... BL-24, BL-52, BL-84 CAN （控制器局域网络） .................................... LAN-249 CAN （控制器局域网络） BL-24, BL-52, GW-59, LAN-14, LAN-39, LAN-66, LAN-95, LAN-126, LAN-162, LAN-189, LAN-218, LAN-281 CAN （控制器局域网络） ............................. BL-84, SE-15 CAN- 电路图 ........................................................... EC-116 CAN 通讯 . EC-115, AT-28, BRC-7, BRC-45, GW-59, SE-15, WW-9, LAN-126, LAN-162, LAN-189, LAN-218 COMM - 电路图 ...................................................... AV-101 CONSULT ................................................................ AT-185 COOL/F - 电路图 ..................................................... EC-243 拆除和安装 （变速箱） ........................................ AT-263 侧内饰 ........................................................................ EI-37 侧气帘 ..................................................................... SRS-42 侧气囊 （卫星）传感器 ........................................ SRS-45 车窗，车门 ................................................ GW-49, GW-53 车窗 - 电路图 ........................................................... GW-26 车颈顶盖 .................................................................... EI-21 车颈盖板 .................................................................... EI-21 车轮传感器 （VDC） .............................................. BRC-87 车轮定位 （前） ....................................................... FSU-5 车轮平衡 ....................................................... WT-5, MA-24 车门 ( 后 ) ................................................................ GW-53 车门 ( 后部 ) ........................................................... BL-125 车门 ( 前 ) ................................................................ GW-49 车门 ( 前部 ) ........................................................... BL-125 车门玻璃 .................................................... GW-49, GW-53 车门玻璃安装调节 （前） ...................................... GW-52 车门玻璃装配调节 （后） ...................................... GW-56 车门后视镜 ................................................ GW-84, GW-87 车门内饰 .................................................................... EI-35 车门锁 ..................................................................... BL-128 车内传感器 ......................... ATC-100, ATC-172, ATC-183 车桥 .......................................................................... MA-28 车速表 .......................................................................... DI-4 车速传感器 (VSS) ................................................... EC-386 车载计算机 .............................................................. AV-91 车载诊断系统 ................................................ EC-31, EC-35 尺寸偏大的活塞 (VQ23DE 和 VQ35DE) .................. EM-128 充电 - 电路图 ........................................................... SC-24 充电系统 ................................................................... SC-23
汽车维护指南 引擎油、自动变速箱液、引擎冷却液等维护项目说明书
IndexAccessoriesInstallation ................................ 125ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition) ...................................... 49AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 162Brake Fluid ................................ 164Clutch Fluid .............................. 166Differential Oil .......................... 163Engine Oil.................................. 153Manual Transmission Fluid .... 163Power Steering Fluid ................ 166Radiator Coolant........................ 157Windshield Washer fluid.......... 161Additional Safety Information ...... 17Seat-back Position ...................... 17Head Restraint Position.............. 17Door Locks .................................. 18Storing Cargo Safely .................. 18Driving with Pets ........................ 18Additives, Engine Oil .................. 154AdjustmentsHeadlights (39)Head Restraints .......................... 57Mirrors ........................................ 65Seats.............................................. 53Steering Wheel............................ 44Airbag (SRS).................................... 12Air ConditioningMaintenance .............................. 176Usage............................................ 76Air Filter ........................................ 167Air Outlets (Vents) .................. 76, 83Air Pressure, Tires........................ 178Alarm, Anti-theft............................ 115Alcohol and Drugs.......................... 25Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning ...... 197Antifreeze ...................................... 157Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Description ................................ 228Indicator Light ............................ 33Operation.................................... 137Anti-theft Steering ColumnLock .............................................. 49Anti-theft System .......................... 115Appearance Care .......................... 195Ashtray ............................................ 71Audio Controls, Remote .............. 112Audio System (L). (89)Audio System (LS)........................ 102Automatic Climate ControlSystem .......................................... 83Automatic Speed Control .............. 45Automatic Transmission .............. 132Capacity, Fluid .......................... 226Checking Fluid Level................ 162Shifting ...................................... 132Shift Lock Release .................... 135Shift Position Indicator .. (34)Baby, Holding a .............................. 20Back-up Lamp Replacement........ 189BatteryCharging System Light ...... 32, 216Jump Starting ............................ 211Maintenance .............................. 171Specifications ............................ 227Before Driving .............................. 117Belts, Seat.......................................... 5Beverage Holder ............................ 69Body Repair . (202)CONTINUEDIndexBrakes............................................ 136Anti-lock System (ABS)............ 137Break-in, New Linings .............. 118Fluid............................................ 164Light, Burned-out...................... 183Parking ........................................ 67System Light................................ 32Wear Indicators ........................ 136Brakes, ABSDescription ................................ 228Operation .................................. 137System Indicator ........................ 33Braking System ............................ 136Break-in, New Car ........................ 118Brightness Control, Instruments .. 40Brights, Headlights ........................ 39Bulb Replacement ........................ 185Back-up Lights .......................... 189Brake Lights .............................. 189Courtesy Lights ........................ 191Front Side Marker Lights ........ 187Headlights.................................. 185High-mount Brake Light.......... 190License Plate Lights.................. 190Parking Lights .......................... 187Rear Side Marker Lights . (188)Specifications ............................ 227Turn Signal Lights .................... 186Bulbs, Halogen (185)Cables, Jump Starting with .......... 211Cancel Button ................................. 47Capacities Chart ........................... 226Carbon Monoxide Hazard ............ 26Cargo, Loading.............................. 126Car Seats for Children.................... 19Cassette PlayerCare ............................................ 114Operation (L) .............................. 96Operation (LS) .......................... 106Catalytic Converter ...................... 232CAUTION, Explanation of .............. ii CD Player ...................................... 108Ceiling Lights.................................. 72Certification Label ........................ 224Chains ............................................ 182Change OilHow to ........................................ 155When to ...................................... 147Changing a Flat Tire .. (205)Changing Engine Coolant............ 158Charging System Light.......... 32, 216Check Engine Light................ 33, 217CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid........................................ 162Battery Condition ...................... 171Brake Fluid ................................ 164Clutch Fluid .............................. 166Differential Oil .......................... 163Engine Belts .............................. 177Engine Coolant.......................... 157Engine Oil .................................. 153Fuses .......................................... 219Manual Transmission Fluid .... 163Power Steering Fluid ................ 166Radiator Coolant........................ 157Checklist, Before Driving ............ 128Child Sefety .................................... 19Cigarette Lighter ............................ 70Cleaner, Air.................................... 167CleaningAluminum Wheels .................... 197Exterior ...................................... 196Interior........................................ 199Seat Belts....................................199IndexVinyl............................................ 199CLEAN Light ................................ 114Climate Control System........... 83, 88Clock, Setting the .......................... 68Clutch Fluid .................................. 166Code, Audio System .................... 113CO in the Exhaust.......................... 26Cold Weather, Starting in ............ 130Compact Spare.............................. 204Console Compartment .................. 69Controls, Instruments and ............ 29CoolantAdding........................................ 157Checking.................................... 157Proper solution .......................... 157Temperature Gauge.................... 36Corrosion Protection.................... 201Courtesy Lights .............................. 72Crankcase Emission ControlSystem........................................ 230Cruise Control Operation .............. 45Customer RelationsInformation (235)DANGER, Explanation of ................ ii Dashboard ...................................... 30Daytime Running Lights ................ 39Dead Battery, What to do ............ 211Defects, Reporting Safety .............. 27Defogger, Rear Window ................ 43Defrosting the Windows ................ 82Dexron ® II Automatic Transmission Fluid............................................ 162Dimensions.................................... 226Dimming the Headlights................ 39DipstickAutomatic Transmission .......... 162Engine Oil .................................. 153Directional Signals.......................... 40Disabled, Towing Your Car if...... 222Disc Brake Wear Indicators ........ 136Disposal of Used Oil .................... 156DoorsLocking and Unlocking .............. 50Lockout Prevention .................... 50Monitor Light .............................. 33Power Door Closers .................... 51Power Door Locks . (50)DOT Tire Quality Grading .......... 180Downshifting, 5-speedTransmission ............................ 131Driving .......................................... 127Economy .................................... 124In a Foreign Country ................ 119In Bad Weather.. (138)Economy, Fuel.............................. 124Emergencies on the Road............ 203Battery, Jump Starting .............. 211Changing a Flat Tire ................ 205Charging System Light ............ 216Check Engine Light.................. 217Checking the Fuses .................. 219Low Oil Pressure Light ............ 215Manually Closingthe Moonroof ............................ 218Overheated Engine .................. 213Emergency Brake .......................... 67Emergency Flashers ...................... 43Emission Controls (230)CONTINUEDIndexEngineCheck Light ....................... 33, 217Coolant Temperature Gauge...... 36Oil Pressure Light .............. 32, 215Oil, What Kind to Use .............. 154Overheating .............................. 213Specifications ............................ 227Equalizer, Graphic.......................... 99Ethanol in Gasoline ...................... 118Evaporative Emission Controls.... 230Exhaust Fumes .............................. 26Exhaust Gas Recirculation .......... 231Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by........................................ 10Exterior, Cleaning the (196)Fabric, Cleaning............................ 199Fan, Interior .................................... 77Fan, Radiator .................................. 28Features, Comfort andConveniences .............................. 75Filling the Gas Tank .................... 120FiltersAir (167)Fuel ............................................ 168Oil................................................ 155First Gear, Shifting ...................... 1315-Speed TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 163Shifting the ................................ 131Flashers, Hazard Warning ............ 43Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 205FluidsAutomatic Transmission .......... 162Brake .......................................... 164Clutch ........................................ 166Differential Oil .......................... 163Manual Transmission .............. 163Power Steering .......................... 166Windshield Washer .................. 161FM Stereo RadioReception.............................. 91, 104Foreign Countries, Driving in .... 119Four-way Flashers .......................... 43Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker...................................... 222Fuel ................................................ 118Filler Door and Cap .................. 120Filter .......................................... 168Gauge.. (36)Octane Requirement ................ 118Oxygenated................................ 118Reserve Indicator ........................ 34Tank, Filling the ........................ 120Fuses, Checking the .. (219)Gas Mileage, Improving .............. 124Gasohol.......................................... 118Gasoline ........................................ 118Filter............................................ 168Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 34Gauge............................................ 36Octane Requirement ................ 118Oxygenated Fuels .................... 118Tank, Filling the ........................ 120Gas Station Procedures................ 120Gauges ............................................ 35Engine Coolant Temperature .... 36Fuel .............................................. 36GAWR(Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........ 140Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission .......... 1325-speed Transmission ..............131。
ELANTRA 5
5．车辆保养要求F010A01A-GAT保养范围维修要求确认是否以正常的车速行驶，而且要执行保养维修。
维修要求较严格的配件应由合格的技术人员执行。
进行保养维修时，应参照担保要求，这是您的责任。
给您提供现代车辆的同时，也将提供维修证件及有关担保的详细资料。
F010B01A-AAT保养要求保养要求是由以下三个部分来组成：o周期保养o一般检查o车主保养F010C01A-GAT周期保养有关检查，调整及更换的要求已述在本手册的5-2页。
您需执行保养程序，以及参照保养时间表，确定您已正确的执行保养程序。
我们建议您这些保养程序需由现代经销商的原厂家培训的合格技术人员进行，并且他们拥有专业的维修设备。
强烈建议您维修或更换配件时，需使用纯正现代配件。
质量相等的发动机油，发动机冷却液，手动或自动变速箱油，刹车液等等。
机油不属于现代汽车公司或经销商所提供的范围，但是，您应使用正确的机油。
维修证明提供了有关担保项目的详细资料。
F010D01A-GAT一般检查当您驾驶现代车辆或填满燃料箱的燃料时，您应执行一般检查程序。
参照6-5页。
F010E01A-AAT车主保养如果您具有机械方面的喜好，需具备所有必要的工具并进行所能的保养。
为了得到有关资料，参照第6节。
F010F01A-AAT保养要领o每逢得到现代公司的保养服务时，保存保养记录。
这些文件证明可以帮您确定您已进行正确的保养。
当现代经销商未进行服务工作时，这些文件可以起到重要的作用。
o如果您要亲自动手进行保养及维修，您可以得到现代公司维修手册的帮助。
现代经销商的配件部门可以提供副本。
F020A03S-GAT周期保养要求出现或查出故障时，需进行有关的检查工作。
排放控制系统的保养收据应被保存，并证明排放系统的担保状况与实况相一致。
为了遵守保养要求，参照此节的5-5页。
周期保养执行以下的保养服务，并确定车辆的正常控制能力及运作。
为了保证您的保修服务，保存所有的服务收据。
记录的公里数和时间通常是由第一次出现的数据来决定保养次数。
汽车引擎部件维护指南说明书
Drive Belts, Timing BeltDrive BeltsCheck the condition of the two or three drive belts. Examine the edges of each belt for cracks or fraying.Check the tension of each belt by pushing on it with your thumb midway between the pulleys.The belts should have the following "play" or deflection.Alternator belt:0.31 — 0.41 in (8.0 — 10.5 mm)Power steering belt:0.41 — 0.55 in (10.5 — 14.0 mm)On cars with Air ConditioningCompressor belt:0.30 — 0.37 in (7.5 — 9.5 mm)If you see signs of wear or looseness,have your dealer adjust or replace the belts.Timing BeltThe timing belt should normally be replaced at the intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.Replace this belt at 60,000 miles (U.S.)or 100,000 km (Canada) if you regu-larly drive your vehicle in one or more of these conditions:In very high temperatures (over 110° F, 43° C).In very low temperatures (under — 20°F, — 29°C).POWER STEERING BELTALTERNATOR BELTCOMPRESSOR BELTTiresTo safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.InflationKeeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.Overinflated tires can make your vehicle ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards,and wear unevenly.We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.Use a gauge to measure the airpressure at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose one to two psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1to 0.2 kgf/cm 2) per month.Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the vehicle before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still beconsidered "cold" if you drive less than 1 mile (1.6 km).TiresIf you check the pressure when the tires are hot (the vehicle has been driven several miles), you will see readings 4 to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3to 0.4 kgf/cm 2) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.You should get your own tirepressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal DrivingThe following chart shows therecommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are shown on page 213.The compact spare tire pressure is:60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm 2)These pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured.However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.TiresInspectionEvery time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.You should look for:Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.Excessive tread wear.Your vehicle's tires have wear indica-tors molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.MaintenanceIn addition to proper inflation,correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis-tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.INDICATOR LOCATION MARKSTREAD WEAR INDICATORSTiresMake sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases ridingcomfort and tire life. Your vehicle's original tires were dynamic or "spin"balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.Tire RotationTo help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, you should have the tires rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated.When shopping for replacement tires, you may find that some tires are "directional." This means they are designed to rotate only in one direction. If you use directional tires,they should be rotated only front-to-back.Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with yourvehicle were selected to match the performance capabilities of the vehicle while providing the best combination of handling, ridecomfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating,and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire'ssidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.CONTINUEDFrontFront(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels)(For DirectionalTires and Wheels)TiresIt is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as apair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle's han-dling.If you ever need to replace a wheel,make sure the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your vehicle. Re-placement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.Wheels and TiresWheels:14 x 5 JTires:P185/65R14 85SSee Tire Information on page 212 for additional information about tire and wheel size designations. See page 213 for information about DOT Tire Quality Grading.Winter DrivingTires that are marked "M + S" or "All Season" on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires without these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions.They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving.For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.TiresSnow TiresIf you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your vehicle's handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your vehicle's original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda-tions.Tire ChainsMount snow chains on your vehicle when warranted by driving condi-tions or required by local laws. Make sure the chains are the correct size for your tires. Install them only on the front tires. If metal chains are used, they must be SAE class "S".Cable type traction devices can also be used.When installing chains, follow the manufacturer's instructions and mount them as tightly as you can.Drive slowly with chains installed. If you hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and investigate them. Make sure the chains are installed tightly, and that they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.Chains of the wrong size or that are improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body,and wheels. Stop driving if you hear the chains hitting any part of the vehicles.NOTICE。
汽车维护手册.pdf_1702093951.097507说明书
The build-up of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside adds weight and rolling resistance. Frequent cleaning helps your fuel mileage and reduces the chance of corrosion.
Have the installer contact your dealer for assistance before installing any electronic accessory. If possible, have your dealer inspect the final installation.
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Accessories and Modifications
Modifying your vehicle, or installing some non-Honda accessories, can make your vehicle unsafe. Before you make any modifications or add any accessories, be sure to read the following information.
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Fuel Economy
Before Driving
日产天籁发动机维修手册()
ECM利用上止点前（BTDC）110度的相位信号来计算下一个到达上止点的气缸。例如，当ECM读到左侧的相位刻度数为1以及右侧相应的相位刻度数为2时，则判断下一个达到压缩上止点的气缸是第3缸。
优点是使怠速时振动不会传到车身，而在加减速时发动机的运动又受到限制。
发动机后支承
怠速时状态 加速、高速时状态
13．日产直接点火系统（NDIS）
J31发动机采用日产直接点火系统(NDIS)，共有六个单独的点火线圈；每一个点火线圈又有一个单独的功率晶体管；在点火线圈连接杆内，串联有一个附加电阻，用于消除电器噪音的干扰，这种设计在现在日产所生产的汽油车上是常见的。火花塞是铂金NGK型，使用寿命可达90，000公里。
3．电子节气门（ETC）
J31采用电子节气门来控制发动机转速，已取消AAC阀及其它怠速控制装置。在TCS（牵引力控制系统）或VDC（车辆动态控制系统）要求发动机限制扭矩和防止车轮打滑时，ECM会控制电子节气门（ETC）工作。
电子节气门与节气门位置传感器协调工作，节气门位置传感器将节气门当前的位置信号传给ECM，作为反馈信号。电子节气门在没有电负荷时的自由位置，节气门稍为打开，可以为发动机提供了故障失效保护功能。因此当电子节气门（ETC）出现故障时，汽车可以20Km/H左右的车速行驶。
为了防止在起动过程中将燃油喷入缸内，先拔下油泵保险丝。油泵保险丝在仪表保险丝盒内，其位置在保险丝盒盖上已标明。
6．曲轴位置（POS）及凸轮轴相位(PHASE)传感器
J31发动机有两个凸轮轴相位传感器，它分别装在靠近两进气凸轮轴的缸盖尾端；曲轴位置传感器装在油底壳的后端。曲轴位置传感器和凸轮轴相位传感器均为霍尔型传感器。
日产天籁发动机维修手册簿(2)
日产天籁发动机维修手册（二）发动机控制系统1．燃油控制系统因为燃油压力调节器安装在油箱内，VQ35DE发动机的燃油系统是没有回油管路的；而且燃油不从温度较高的发动机侧循环再回到油箱，所以油箱内的燃油温度较低，蒸发到碳罐的蒸气就少。
燃油压力调节器的泄压阀设定为350kPa，而且与发动机的进气歧管真空度无关。
较高的燃油压力有助于提高发动机的热起动性能，还可以减少在较高温度的发动机侧的油管内形成气阻的可能。
在发动机舱供油管上装有两个燃油压力缓冲器，一个缓冲器装在发动机左侧缸盖进油管侧，另一个装在右侧。
燃油压力缓冲器从油箱到发动机舱燃油管是塑料制成的，其外面包裹一层橡胶，这种结构可以减少燃油蒸气从油管处泄漏，以满足越来越严格的排放法规要求从各方面减少的排放。
在燃油压力缓冲器与喷油嘴的油管之间加装一个编号为 KV101 17600的专用工具，就可以测量燃油系统的压力。
2．加速踏板位置传感器（APPS）加速踏板位置传感器装在加速踏板总成上，向ECM传递驾驶员加速或收油的信号，然后由ECM控制电子节气门（ECT）打开或关闭。
加速踏板位置传感器没有怠速位置开关或全开开关。
加速踏板位置传感器与加速踏板虽然通过螺丝固定，但它没有单独的零件号，必须与加速踏板一起订购。
3．电子节气门（ETC）J31采用电子节气门来控制发动机转速，已取消AAC阀及其它怠速控制装置。
在TCS （牵引力控制系统）或VDC（车辆动态控制系统）要求发动机限制扭矩和防止车轮打滑时，ECM会控制电子节气门（ETC）工作。
电子节气门与节气门位置传感器协调工作，节气门位置传感器将节气门当前的位置信号传给ECM ，作为反馈信号。
电子节气门在没有电负荷时的自由位置，节气门稍为打开，可以为发动机提供了故障失效保护功能。
因此当电子节气门（ETC ）出现故障时，汽车可以20Km/H 左右的车速行驶。
如果断开过ECM 或APPS 的插头，则一定要执行下述操作（详细操作信息参见维修手册）： ● 节气门关闭位置学习； ● 怠速空气量学习；● 加速踏板释放位置学习。
Honda 4WD 2WD 车型引擎维护指南说明书
Never ran the engine with the air cleaner filter removed. If the engine should backfire, it could possibly cause an engine compartment fire.Be sure to reinstall the air cleaner filter and assembly correctly. If it is installed incorrectly, engine damage could result.See the Maintenance Schedule to find out how often the lubricant level should be checked.Check that the fluid level reaches the plug hole by removing the filler plug on the transmission and transfer case. If the fluid level is low, refill the case up to the filler plug hole.Use a high-quality engine oil labeled SG or SF that is of the correct viscosity for existing ambient temperatures as follows.OIL FILL PLUG DRAIN PLUGCare and Maintenance(4WD)RIGHT SIDE OIL FILL PLUGLEFT SIDEDRAIN PLUG(2WD)Manual Transmission FluidAutomatic Transmission FluidProper FluidHave the fluid level in theautomatic transmission checked during the regularly scheduled maintenance at your Honda dealer.If you suspect an automatic transmission fluid leak, take the vehicle to your Honda dealer for inspection and repair.Transmission damage could result if you let the fluid level get too low.Drain IntervalsSee your Maintenance Schedule for drain intervals.Change the transmission fluid and service the filter screen at drain intervals.Front (4WD)and Rear AxlesSee the Maintenance Schedule List to determine how often the lubricant should be changed. Add lubricant, if needed, by filling to the level of the filler plug e GL-5 gear lubricant of the proper viscosity as shown in the chart.If your vehicle is equipped with the optional limited slipdifferential (on the rear axle), use GL-5 Limited Slip Differential Gear Lubricant together with Limited Slip Differential Gear Lubricant Additive (Part No.8-01052-358-0) or e the correct viscosity for the existing ambient temperatures.Care and MaintenanceEngine Cooling SystemThe engine cooling system isdesigned to maintain the engine at the proper operating temperatures.The cooling system was filled at the factory with a quality engine coolant. The engine cooling system is designed to use coolant (a mixture of water and ethyleneglycol antifreeze) rather than plain water. The engine coolant solution should be used year-round. It hasmany advantages such as:provides freezing protection aslowas — 33°F( — 36°C)provides boiling protection upto 262°F(128°C)protects against rust andcorrosion in the cooling system maintains the proper engine temperature for efficientoperation and emission control allows proper operation of the engine coolant temperature gaugeSee the Maintenance Schedule in this section to find out when the engine coolant must be replaced.Checking the Coolant LevelCheck the engine coolant level at the interval shown in theMaintenance Schedule unless there is evidence of leaking oroverheating. The engine coolant level should be between themaximum and the minimum level marks on the radiator reserve tank.Care and MaintenanceRecommended LubricantYou usually do not need to remove the radiator cap to check the engine coolant level.Adding Engine CoolantTo add engine coolant, remove the cap on the radiator reserve tankand fill the tank up to the maximum level mark. Add a50/50 mixture of water and a good quality ethylene glycol antifreeze.If you need to add engine coolant frequently, see your Honda dealer for a cooling system check.If the proper quality antifreeze is used, there is no need to add extra inhibitors or additives. They may be harmful to the proper operation of the system.Cooling System ServiceThe cooling system should be serviced at the intervals specified in the Maintenance Schedule as follows:Wash the radiator cap and filler neck with clean water.Check the engine coolant level in the radiator and have it tested for freeze protection. Add ethylene glycol antifreeze, if needed, to maintain freezeprotection at —33°F (—36°C).Have the cooling system and radiator cap tested for apressure capacity of 15 psi (105kPa). If a replacement cap is needed, use a cap specified for your model.Tighten all radiator and heater hose clamps and inspect all hoses. Replace the hoses if they are swollen, "checked," orotherwise worn. Carefully tighten the hose clamps at the radiator. Overtightening couldbend or collapse the radiator fittings.Clean the front of the radiator core and air conditioningcondenser.It is the owner's responsibility to:Maintain the cooling system freeze protection at -33°FCare and Maintenance。
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2009款进口日产楼兰（Murano)Z51发动机保养手册（英文版）MAINTENANCEASECTION MA BMAINTENANCE CDCONTENTS EPREPARATION (3)FORMEXICO (1)6 FFOR MEXICO : Fluids and Lubricants (16)PREPARATION (3)FOR MEXICO : SAE Viscosity Number (17)FOR MEXICO : Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio (17)GFOR NORTHAMERICA (3)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Special Service Tool (3)ENGINE MAINTENANCE (18)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Commercial ServiceTool .............................................................. .............3 DRIVEBELT ..............................................................18 HDRIVE BELT : Exploded View (18)FORMEXICO ..............................................................3 DRIVE BELT : Checking (18)FOR MEXICO : Special Service Tool (4)DRIVE BELT : Tension Adjustment (18)IFOR MEXICO : Commercial Service Tool (4)ENGINECOOLANT (18)ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE (5)ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection (18)ENGINE COOLANT : Draining (19)JGENERAL MAINTENANCE (5)ENGINE COOLANT : Refilling (19)FOR NORTHAMERICA (5)ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing (21)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Explanation of General RADIATORCAP ........................................................21 KMaintenance ..............................................................5 RADIATOR CAP : Inspection . (22)FORMEXICO ..............................................................6RADIATOR .................................................................22 LFOR MEXICO : General Maintenance (7)RADIATOR : Inspection (22)PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (8)FUELLINES ...............................................................22FUEL LINES : Inspection (23)MFOR NORTHAMERICA (8)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Introduction of Periodic AIR CLEANER FILTER (23)Maintenance ..............................................................8 AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and InstallationFOR NORTH AMERICA : Schedule 1 (8)N (23)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Schedule 2 (10)ENGINEOIL (23)FORMEXICO ............................................................11 ENGINE OIL : Draining (23)OFOR MEXICO : Periodic Maintenance (11)ENGINE OIL :Refilling (24)RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI- OILFILTER ................................................................24CANTS ................................................................15 OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation (24)MAOIL FILTER : Inspection (25)FOR NORTH AMERICA ............................................15FOR NORTH AMERICA : Fluids and Lubricants (15)SPARKPLUG (25)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Engine Oil Recommen- SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation (25)dation ............................................................ .......... 15 SPARK PLUG :Inspection (26)FOR NORTH AMERICA : Anti-Freeze CoolantPOSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM (26)MixtureRatio ...........................................................16Revision: 2008 October MA-1 2009MuranoPOSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYS- STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE (36)TEM :Inspection (26)STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE : Inspection (36)EVAP VAPOR LINES ................................................27 POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES (36)EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection (27)POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : Inspec-tion .............................................................. (36)CHASSIS MAINTENANCE (28)AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS (36)EXHAUST SYSTEM ..................................................28 AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Inspection (37)EXHAUST SYSTEM : Inspection (28)DRIVESHAFT ...........................................................37CVTFLUID ................................................................28 DRIVE SHAFT : Inspection .....................................37CVT FLUID : Inspection ..........................................28CVT FLUID : Changing ...........................................29 BODY MAINTENANCE (38)TRANSFEROIL (30)LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH (38)TRANSFER OIL : Inspection ..................................30 LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-TRANSFER OIL : Draining .....................................30ing ............................................................... (38)TRANSFER OIL : Refilling ......................................30SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-REAR PROPELLER SHAFT (31)CHORS AND ADJUSTERS (38)REAR PROPELLER SHAFT : Inspection (31)SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Inspection (38)REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL (31)REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL : Inspection (31)SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONSREAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL : Draining (32)SDS (39)REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL : Refilling (32)SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONSWHEELS BONDING WEIGHT TYPE (32)SDS .............................................................. (39)WHEELS BONDING WEIGHT TYPE : Adjust-ment ................................................................ ........ 32 DRIVEBELT (39)DRIVE BELT : Drive Belt (39)BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS (34)BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Inspection (34)ENGINE COOLANT (39)ENGINE COOLANT : Periodical MaintenanceBRAKE LINES AND CABLES (34)Specification ....................................................... .. (39)BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Inspection (34)ENGINEOIL ..............................................................39BRAKEFLUID (34)ENGINE OIL :BRAKE FLUID : Changing (35)Periodical Maintenance Specification (39)DISCBRAKE ............................................................35SPARKPLUG (39)DISC BRAKE : Inspection (35)SPARK PLUG : Spark Plug ....................................39DISC BRAKE : Front Disc Brake (35)DISC BRAKE : Rear Disc Brake (36)ROADWHEEL (39)ROAD WHEEL : Road Wheel (39)Revision: 2008 October MA-2 2009MuranoPREPARATIONPREPARATIONAPREPARATIONFOR NORTH AMERICABFOR NORTH AMERICA : Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000003464959The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of specialservice tools illustrated here. CTool numberKent-Moore No. DescriptionTool nameDKV10115801 Removing and installing oil filterJ-38956 a: 64.3 mm 2.531 inOil filter wrenchEFS-NT375FOR NORTH AMERICA : Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000003464960GTool name DescriptionPower tool Loosening nuts and bolts HIPBIC0190E JSpark plug wrench Removing and installing spark pluga: 14 mm 0.55 inKLJPBIA0399ZZRadiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator capMNPBIC1982EORadiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator capand radiator pipe upper filler necka: 28 1.10 dia.b: 31.4 1.236 dia. MAc: 41.3 1.626 dia.Unit: mm inS-NT564FOR MEXICORevision: 2008 October MA-3 2009 MuranoPREPARATIONFOR MEXICO : Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000004291626The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of specialservice tools illustrated here.Tool numberKent-Moore No. DescriptionTool nameKV10115801 Removing and installing oil filterJ-38956 a: 64.3 mm 2.531 inOil filter wrenchS-NT375FOR MEXICO : Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000004291627Tool name DescriptionPower tool Loosening nuts and boltsPBIC0190ESpark plug wrench Removing and installing spark pluga: 14 mm 0.55 inJPBIA0399ZZRadiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator capPBIC1982ERadiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator capand radiator pipe upper filler necka: 28 1.10 dia.b: 31.4 1.236 dia.c: 41.3 1.626 dia.Unit: mm inS-NT564Revision: 2008 October MA-42009 MuranoGENERAL MAINTENANCEON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCEON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCEAGENERAL MAINTENANCEFOR NORTH AMERICABFOR NORTH AMERICA : Explanation of General Maintenance INFOID:0000000003464964General maintenance includes those items which should be checkedduring the normal day-to-day operation Cof the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continueoperating properly. The owners can performchecks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers dothem.OUTSIDE THE VEHICLEDThe maintenance items listed here should be performed from time totime, unless otherwise specified.Item Reference pageTires Check the pressure with a gauge oftenand always prior to long distance trips. Ad-Ejust the pressure in all tires,including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check WT-111carefully for damage, cuts orexcessive wear.Wheel nuts When checking the tires, make sure nonuts are missing, and check for any loosenuts. Tighten ifnecessary.― FTire rotation Tires should be rotated every 12,000 km7,500 miles . MA-32Tire Pressure Monitor-ing System TPMS Replace the TPMS transmitter grommetseal, valve core and cap when the tires GWT-108transmitter compo- are replaced due to wear or age.nentsWheel alignment and If the vehicle should pull to eitherside while driving on a straight and level road, or Hbalance if you detect uneven or abnormal tirewear, there may be a need for wheel align-FSU-9, RSU-6, MA-32ment. If the steering wheel or seatvibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel bal-ancing may be needed.IClean the windshield on a regular basis.Check the windshield at least every sixWindshield―months for cracks or other damage.Repair as necessary.Windshield wiperCheck for cracks or wear if they do notwipe properly. ― JbladesDoors and engine Check that all doors and the engine hoodoperate smoothly as well as the backhood door, trunk lid and glass hatch. Alsomake sure that all latches lock securely. Lu-bricate if necessary. Make sure thatthe secondary latch keeps the hood from KMA-38opening when the primary latch isreleased.When driving in areas using road saltor other corrosive materials, check lubrica-tion frequently.LLamps Make sure that the headlamps, stoplamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and otherlamps are all operating properly andinstalled securely. Also ch eck headlamp aim. ―Clean the headlamps on a regular basis.MINSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis,such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,etc.Item Reference page NWarning lamps andMake sure that all warning lamps andchimes are operating properly. ―chimesWindshield wiper and Check that the wipers and washer operateproperly and that the wipers do not O―washer streak.Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of thedefroster outlets properly and in sufficient quan-―tity when operating the heater or airconditioner.MASteering wheel Check that it has the specified play.Check for changes in the steering condition,such as excessive play, hard steering orstrange noises. ―Free play: Less than 35 mm 1.38 inRevision: 2008 October MA-5 2009 MuranoGENERALMAINTENANCEON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCEItem Reference pageSeats Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to makesure they operate smoothly and thatall latches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restrains move upand down smoothly and that the locks if ―equipped hold securely in alllatched positions. Check that the latches lock secure-ly for folding-down rear seatbacks.Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat beltsystem e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters andretractors operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Check the MA-38belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wearor damage.Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or―require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. ―Brake pedal and Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance un-booster der it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep the BR-9, BR-15floor mats away from the pedal.Parking brake Check that the lever or the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the ve-PB-3hicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.CVT P Park position On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever―mechanism in the P Park position without applying any brakes.UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g.each time you check the engine oil or refuel .Item Reference pageWindshield washer flu-Check that there is adequate fluid inthe tank. ―idEngine coolant level Check the coolant level when theengine is cold. CO-8Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator andclean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that mayhave accumulated. Make sure thehoses have no cracks, deformation,deteriora- ―tion or loose connections.Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid levelis between the “” and “MIN” lines on theMA-34reservoir.Battery Check the fluid level in each cell.It should be between the “” and “MIN” lines.Vehicles operated in hightemperatures or under severe conditions require fre- PG-3quent checks of the battery fluidlevel.Engine drive belt Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-18Engine oil level Check the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot andLU-7turning off the engine.Power steering fluid Check the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper at-MA-36level and lines tachment, leaks, cracks, etc.Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaustseems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble MA-28and correct it.Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those usedon icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, oth-erwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust sys-―tem. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plainwater, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt can easily accumu-late.Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle hasbeen parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal.―If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for the causeand correct it immediately.FOR MEXICORevision: 2008 October MA-6 2009MuranoGENERALMAINTENANCEON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCEFOR MEXICO : General Maintenance INFOID:0000000004292101AGeneral maintenance includes those items which should be checkedduring the normal day-to-day operationof the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continueoperating properly. The owners can perform thechecks and inspections themselves or they can have their NISSANdealers do them for a nominal charge.BOUTSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here should be performed from time totime, unless otherwise specified.Item Reference pageCTires Check the pressure with a gauge oftenand always prior to long distance trips.Adjust the pressure in all tires,including the spare, to the pressure specified. WT-111Check carefully for damage, cuts orexcessive wear.DWindshield wiperCheck for cracks or wear if not functioning correctly. ―bladesDoors and engine Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the backEhood door, trunk lid and glass hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lu-bricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood fromMA-38opening when the primary latch is released.When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for lu-Fbrication frequently.Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 10,000 km 6,000 miles for 2WD models and everyMA-325,000 km 3,000 miles for AWD models.GINSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis,such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,etc.Item Reference page HLamps Make sure that the headlamps, stoplamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and oth-er lamps are all operating properly andinstalled securely. Also check headlamp ―aim.IWarning lamps andMake sure that all warning lamps andchimes are operating properly. ―chimesSteering wheel Check that it has the specified play. JCheck for changes in the steeringconditions, such as excessive free play, hard―steering or strange noises.Free play: Less than 35 mm 1.38 inKSeat belts Check that all parts of the seat beltsystem e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters andretractors operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Check the MA-38belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.LUNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g.each time you check the engine oil or refuel.ItemReference pageWindshield washer MCheck that there is adequate fluid inthe tank. ―fluidEngine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engineis cold. MA-18NEngine oil level Check the level after parking thevehicle on a level ground and turning off theLU-7。