高中英语知识讲解：Unit+3+Under+the+sea+5+Section+Ⅴ Writing含答案
unit3 under the sea 知识点
极力主张某人做….
Eg：My father urged that I (should) apologize to my maths teacher.
2. abandon oneself to doing/n. 沈溺于…；纵情于… Eg：Don’t abandon yourself to this kind of computer games.
8. be / becoAs a matter of fact, I was not aware of the cause of the fire
3.
ahead of in front of
在…之前
4. bring in 引进；收(庄稼) bring up 培养；养育 5. in the meantime = meanwhile 在此期间；与此同时
6. help … out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难 Eg: As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.
7. be about to do sth. 正要做某事
Eg: You’re too late. We are about to leave without you. 【重点补充】 be about to do … when … 正要… 这时
Eg：I was bout to go out when my mum called me
1. urge sb. to do sth. = urge sb. into doing sth. 要求/ 催促某人做某事
eg: He urged her to reconsider/ into reconsidering her decision. 【 课外补充】
高考英语Unit 3 Under the sea知识梳理、考点突破(12张))
Unit 3Under the sea(对应学生用书第181页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的3．pause v i.&n. 暂停；中止4．teamwork n. 协作；配合5．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯6．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策7．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往8．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9．anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻10．shore n. 岸；海滨11．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声12．flee vt.& vi. 逃离；逃避；逃跑13．conservation n. 保存；保护14．suck v t.&v i.吮吸15．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的16．steep adj. 陡峭的17．boundary n. 界限；分界线18．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accommodation n．住所；住宿3．dive v i.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲→diver n．潜水者4．deep adj.&ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.&v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处5．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的6．reflect v t.& v i.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思7．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识9．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地10．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的→neatly ad v.整齐的；匀称地11．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.狭窄地；狭隘地12．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.&v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利13．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的14．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的15．pension n．养老金；退休金→pensioner_ n．领取养老金者Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people's life there. (vivid)2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)3．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2．be/become_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．upside_down 上下翻转4．(be)scared_to_death 吓死了5．hold_up 举起；支撑；阻挡；使延误6．get_close_to 靠近7．sort_out 整理；分类；收拾8．aim_at 瞄准；力求达到9．ahead_of 在……前面；领先10．yell_out 大喊Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan.2．From now on，don't take me to watch horrible movies. I was_scared_to_death last night.3．You'll become/be_aware_of the mistakes you've made sooner or later.4．The reason why he was late for the meeting was that he was held_up on the way in the traffic jam.5．Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room upside_down．[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第182页)精讲4个考纲单词witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据[高考佳句]The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.(2016年上海高考)二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过几次。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness to
history
as well. ②The driver witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the
trusted the wrong people.
③She was staring out over the lake,lost in reflection (reflect).
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-11-
考点必记 ①reflect sb./sth.in... 在……中映出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思、思考 ②reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 on/upon reflection再加考虑
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-16-
8.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 [教材原句]I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t
stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
高中英语高考7 3 Unit 3 Under the sea
habit of reflecting on how you learn.
选修7
高频词汇 难点句型
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
单句填空
①Frankly speaking,I’m scared to death about it.
②The children were scared (scare) when a monkey appeared.
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-5-
高频词汇 难点句型
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I have some urgent (urge) business to attend to. ②I felt a sudden urge to tell (tell) him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make fun of me. ③Citizens urged that the local government (should) pay (pay) more attention to food safety.After all,it is an important issue involving public health.
高中英语知识讲解Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点
Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇annual witness acmodation opposite yell pause dragdepth urge abandon target reflect scare awesome重点短语in the meantime be aware of ahead of ... to death help （...）out upside down重点句型It takes sb. some time/ ... to do sth.的变化a time when...知识讲解重点词汇annual【原句回放】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
【点拨】annual adj.每年的，一年一次的；按年度计算的n.年刊，年报，年鉴the annual output 年产量an annual report 年度报告the annual ine 年收入the annual rainfall 年降水量Three million people will visit theatres in the annual six-week season.在每年为期6周的戏剧季里，会有300万人去看戏。
(2016 北京高考) The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011．成年秃鹫的年死亡率已经从2000年的38%降至2011年的5.4%。
新课标高中英语Unit3Underthesea单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版选修70
abandon oneself___to___沉溺于；放纵 abandon__d_o_i_n_g___sth.放弃做某事 abandoned_被__放__弃___的
9．reflect vi.& vt.思考；映射；反映
reflect on/upon sth._思__考__某__事_
reflect
sb./sthsb.into___d_o_in_g___sth.吓唬某人做某事
scare
sb.__o_u_t_o_f___doing
sth.吓得某人不敢做某事
scare___a_w_a_y__把……吓跑
be scared___to__d_o__sth.不敢去做某事
be
scared___o_f__doing害怕，唯恐做某事
be scared___t_o__death吓得要死
Ⅱ．教材原句 1．This was the call that announced therew_a_s__ab_o_u_t_t_o______ be a whale hunt. 这就是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 2．I _s_a_w_J_a_m__e_s_b_e_in_g__fi_r_m_l_y_h_e_l_d_u_p________ in the water by Old Tom. 我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。 3．First， _n_o_t_o_n_ly______ target fish are caught in the netb，ut _______ many other sea animals are found hanging there. 首先，不仅目标鱼类，而且许多其他海洋动物也被发现困在网中。
4．Most young girls were scared __t_o_s_t_a_y___ (stay)outside after 10：00 pm because they were scared __o_f___ being robbed.
高二选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea词汇知识点讲解[课件]共26页文档
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through.
a. 狭窄的v. 使...狭窄
• 7. We must sort out the good apples
from the bad ones. (1)分类(2)整理（3）解决
• 8. The dog's tongue was hanging out • 9. Our dining-hall is trying it（s1b）e舌st头t（o2）语言
• 4。奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难找。
• Hotel a_cc_o_m__m_o_d_a_t_i_o_n_ will be scarce缺乏
的during the Olympic Games.
• 5.从高楼的最高层往下看我感到很害怕。
• I'm s_c_a_r_e_d___to look down from the top of a
2.Guess the meaning according to the context
• 1. His yearly income is about 50,000. In
other words, his annual income is not
high.
每年的
• 2. There are many anecdotes about
Anemone fish
海葵鱼
vivid colors
Word study
Unit 3 Under the sea
1.Match the words with their meaning
① yell
A. utter (发出)a sudden loud cry
② witness ③ flee ④ drag
cater 满足each student’s taste.口味
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea1．beach n ．沙滩 2．surface n ．水面；表面 3．serious adj .严重的 4．wave n ．波浪 5．shallow adj .浅的 6．still adj .平静的；静止的 7．fresh water 淡水 8．freezing point 冰点9．off the coast of...在……海岸附近 10．sea animals and plants 海洋动植物 11．ocean environmental protection 海洋环保 12．the depths of the sea 海洋深处 13．be abundant in ……丰富；富含…… 14．be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已 15．World Ocean Day 世界海洋日1．The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt. 海水主要是由水和盐组成的。
2．The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when there is a strong wind. 在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，大海很粗暴。
3．Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean, discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。
,DAN CI FEN LEI QIAO JI单词分类巧记) Ⅰ.考试单词 1．核心必记单词①wintess v t.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据②pause v i.& n．暂停；中止③urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgency n．紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；催促的④abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的⑤relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relation n．关系；亲戚→relative n．亲戚；adj.相对的⑥target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象⑦reflect v i.思考；v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映射；反射；思考⑧aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；认识；明白；知道⑨narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的2．阅读识记单词⑩annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的；n．年刊；年鉴⑪accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿⑫opposite prep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的⑬drag v t.拖；拉；扯⑭depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的；ad v.深深地⑮conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保护；保存⑯pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purity n．纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹⑰neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的⑱sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的⑲tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道；品味；v t.尝；体验；v i.尝起来；有……的味道⑳scare v t.恐吓；v i.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scaring adj.令人害怕的○21shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的○22steep adj.陡峭的○23awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的Ⅱ.举一反三1．几组常见反义词速记①narrow 窄的→wide 宽的②shallow 浅的→deep 深的③sharp 锋利的→blunt 钝的2．含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的常见单词面面观①vivid adj.生动的②revive v t.复活③revival n．复活④survive v i.& v t.存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.有活力的；重要的⑦vitamin n．维生素3．含“-rrow”的词一览①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．伤心⑤sparrow n．麻雀Ⅲ.单词词汇综合运用1．(2016·四川卷)It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.2．(2016·浙江卷)The next time you feel the urge to_spread(spread) the latest news, think about why you want to gossip.3．(2016·浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected(reflect) my interest.4．(2015·广东卷)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned(abandon)．5．(湖北卷)My mindless words might have hurt him deeply(deep)．6．The boy's pencil isn'tsharp，so hesharpensit with hissharpener.(sharp)7．Though the soup istasty，I've lost my sense oftasteand ittastesjust like tastelesswater.(tasty) 8．Some workers workdeepinto the night just todeepenthe small lake to thedepthof 6 meters.(deep),DUAN YU YU JING CHUAN JI短语语境串记)Ⅰ.短语巧记1．aim_at瞄准；力求达到 2.ahead_of优于；在……前面3．get_close_to靠近 4.be_about_to_do即将；将要5．(be)_scared_to_death吓得要死；害怕得要命6．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……7．upside_down上下翻转8．in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时9．help(...)_out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难10．hold(...)_up举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误Ⅱ.联想归纳1．“与此同时”短语集结①in the meantime在此期间；与此同时②in the meanwhile在此期间③at the same time同时2.hold 相关短语集合 ①hold up 耽搁；举起 ②hold on 坚持；稍等 ③hold back 踌躇；阻止 ④hold out 维持；坚持 ⑤hold off 推迟 Ⅲ.短语综合运用Once I, together with my parents, visited Qingdao Ocean World. To my joy, I could ①get_close_to the shark in the aquarium. Although I ②was_aware_of the shark in the tank, I ③was nearly scared_to_death when the shark swam to me.④In_the_meantime ， there were many visitors ⑤ahead_of us. They were also scared to scream. We ⑥were_about_to go to see other fishes when the shark turned around. Luckily, it was the feeder that drew its attention and ⑦helped us out. What an exciting experience we had under the sea!,JU SHI YUN YONG SU JI句式运用速记)词汇短语通关1．witness vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据G归纳拓展(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明give witness to sth.为……作证；证明(2)witness for 为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.证实/证明(做)某事W温馨提示英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。
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Section ⅤWriting投诉信文体感知投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件。
责备、抱怨和要求赔偿类的写作形式都为投诉信。
此类的写作内容要明确、具体，事实要条理清楚，但是要避免使用过激或使对方难堪的措辞。
写作要开门见山地列出对什么不满、为什么不满，最后提出解决的办法。
增分佳句1．I am writing to you to complain about the washing machine bought from your store.我写信给你抱怨从你店里买的洗衣机。
2．I would appreciate it if you can deal with this matter in time.如果你能及时处理这个事情，我将会很感激。
3．If you can’t improve the present situation, I will take legal action.如果你不能改善现在的情况，我将采取法律行动。
4．It was not until yesterday that I received them.直到昨天我才收到它们。
写作模板I am writing to you to complain about ________. I would appreciate it if you can deal with this matter in time.The focus of the complaint is that ________. Firstly, it was not ________ until ________. Secondly, ________ was so ________ that ________. Thirdly, ________. (表达清楚投诉的内容) I’d like to be informed of ________. If you can’t improve the present situation, I will take legal action. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours，写信人姓名写作要求假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series), 昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。
请就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。
要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在的问题；3．提出解决方案。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇词汇推敲1．订购order2．一套 a set of3．令人失望的是to one’s disappointment4．打包pack up5．使事情更糟糕的是to make matters worse6．有权利做某事have the right to do...7．处理deal with8．或者……或者……either...or...9．被告知be informed of遣词造句1．完成句子①两周前我在你的网店订购了一套书虫系列。
I ordered a set of Book w orm Series on your website two weeks ago.②直到昨天我才收到这套书。
I didn’t receive them until yesterday．③令我失望的是，书被包装得很糟糕，所以一本书的书皮被扯坏了。
To my disappointment, the books were poorly packed up, and the cover of one book was torn.④我发现一本书不见了，所以这套书不完整了。
It is not a complete set, as I found one book missing．⑤你们要么给我归还钱要么再给我寄送一套新书。
You either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.⑥我有权利要求你们处理这个问题。
I have the right to ask you to deal with this problem.⑦我想要被告知我的投诉信的处理过程。
I would like to be informed of the process of dealing with my complaint.2．句式升级⑧用but连接句①和句②。
I ordered a set of Book w orm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.⑨用so...that...结构改写句③。
To my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.⑩用I hope that引导句⑤。
I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：To whom it may concern，I’m one of your customers. I ordered a set of Book w orm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I’m angry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua假定你是李华。
最近你和父母去国外旅游，提前预订好了酒店。
入住后你发现酒店的房间又脏又乱，配套设施也与网上的陈述不符。
除此之外，经理不解决问题，服务态度还很差。
请你根据以上要点提示向当地消费者协会写信投诉。
注意：1．.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I’m quite sorry to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint.Recently my parents and I traveled to your country and booked a room ahead of time. However, much to our disappointment, we found the room in a mess when we arrived at the hotel. Besides, the facilities of the hotel didn’t work like what they are described on the Internet. What’s worse, instead of helping solve the problems, the manager of the hotel refused to get this situation improved and treated us in a rude manner.I was really upset to find that such a bad thing should have happened in such a beautiful country. Your immediate attention and early reply will be appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。