七年级英语Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar教案
unit,1can,you,play,the,guitar-教案
unit,1can,you,play,the,guitar?教案篇一：Unit1canyouplaytheguitar?教学设计教案教学准备1.教学目标知识与能力Sectiona的主要内容是运用情态动词can“询问和谈论能力”；通过谈论自己在某一方面所具备的才能，学习情态动词can的基本用法。
过程与方法采用classifying和Role—playing的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片、实物(各种乐器)或制作课件(演奏各种乐器)等来展开课堂教学、Pairwork问答式的口语交际活动或小组活动，进行“询问和谈论能力”的课堂教学和练习、情感态度价值观Sectiona的学习内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。
通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。
教学重、难点及教学突破2.教学重点/难点重点学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长；语法难点情态动词can的构成和使用。
3.教学用具多媒体设备4.标签教学过程Sectiona一、第一教学环节：情景创设，导入新课Sectiona的主要内容是运用情态动词can“询问和谈论能力”。
在导入新课时，可采取演绎导人法和视听导入法。
1．出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动：He／Shecandance／swim／sing／”··Butican’tdance／swim ／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。
2.教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说．icanplaytheguitar．…等；再指着图片说：He ／Shecanplaytheviolin．Butican’tplayit．等；然后询问学生：canyouplaytheguitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。
3.出示1a部分的图片或幻灯片或播放该内容的课件，引导学生将活动与人物进行搭配，完成la部分的教学任务。
七年级英语Unit1-Can-you-play-the-guitar教案
Unit1 Can ou ，ing, che, iano，vioin，a the guitar
3．句型：Can ou/he/he/ou dance？
Ye，I/he/he/we can．／No，I/he/he/we can’t．
Can Bi a the guitar？
Ye，he can，but he can’t ing．
语法重点：情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答、特殊疑问句的构成
单元学情分析
本单元的主题是运用情态动词Can谈论能力，通过对目标语言的学习使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能；通过谈论彼此的特长与爱好培养一种群体意识。
在以前的学习中，学生已经学习了一些行为动作的表达法，而教学“谈论能力”只是将情态动词can用于这些表达中；情态动词can在肯定旬、否定句和疑问句中的构成，和学生已经学过的be 动词的结构有相同的地方，教师在教学中要善于引导学生比较这两种结构的异同以加强记忆单元教学建议
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Let write an artice about what can ou do What can’t ou do What about the eoe ou now Write at eat five entence。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar(1234课时)教案
初中英语人教版（Go for it）七年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar?教学设计第一课时(Section A1a--2d）【教学目标】Knowledge goals语言知识目标：1能掌握以下单词：guitar,sing,swim,dance,chess,play chess,draw,speak,speak English,join,club能掌握以下句型：①—Can you play the guitar?—Yes,I can./No,I can't.②—What can you do?—I can dance.③—What club do you want to join?—I want to join the chess club.2能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法want to do sth.的用法Emotional goals情感态度价值观目标：该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。
通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。
【教学重难点】1.Teaching Importances教学重点：1)学习询问和谈论彼此的能力，特长和一些俱乐部的英语。
2)掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。
2.Teaching Difficulties教学难点：情态动词can的构成和使用。
能准确表达出自己和组员的能力以及想加入的俱乐部【教学方法】直观教学法、情景教学、任务型教学法、自主探究教学法【教学工具】教学用具：电脑【教学过程设计】教学设计说明：本节课为这一单元的开始，重点在于一些乐器名称和俱乐部的教学，要求学生在学习完本节课时能准确表达出自己及小组成员的能力和特点，以及自己想要加入的俱乐部。
因此教学的过程着重点在于鼓励学生自主探究，小组合作学习，培养学生善于总结归纳知识，善于反思的品质。
设计主线为：新学期学校俱乐部招新，欣赏学生才艺展示。
七年级英语Unit1_Can_you_play_the_guitar教案
Unit1 Can you play the guitar？Ⅰ、Teaching article : unit 1Ⅱ、Teaching goalsCan you/he/she/you dance?一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．Ⅲ、Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method, situational teaching, game teaching method, motivation and evaluation method of teachingⅣ、Teaching toolsVideo, audio, pictures, multimedia coursewareⅤ、Teaching time: six periodsUnit 1 Can you play the guitar？The first periodⅠ、Teaching content: period 6Ⅱ、Teaching goals :Knowledge goals(1) To master some new words: dance, sing, swim, draw , speak English, play the guitar, play chess, and so on.(2) To master the usage of modal verb“can”.2. Ability goals(1) use“can”to talk about one’s abilities and likes(2) Arouse students’ interest in English by group work, and help students to form good learning habits.3. Emotion goals:To help students to love English, show their abilities, and communicate with other people actively.Ⅲ、Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method, situational teaching, game teaching method, motivation and evaluation method of teachingⅣ、Teaching toolsⅤ、Teaching procedures二、Teaching ProceduresAdditional materials to bring to classHarmonica and guitar or other two musical instruments to use in the language goal section PowerPoint with pictures of basketball, volleyball and some music instruments.Step 1：Revision and lead inThe teacher says I like basketball. Then asks: Do you like basketball/ volleyball? Do you want to join a basketball club?Step 2：PresentationAsk the students to look at the pictures of Page 1 , there are some clubs in it. Let’s look at the clubs. What are they? They are art club, English club, chess club, swimming club and music club. What club do you want to join? Help the students to answer I want to join the art club and so on. If the school has clubs, the teacher can ask the students: What clubs do we have in our school? The teacher writes What club do you want to join? I want to join… on the blackboard. Ask the students to practice it.Then introduces the key vocabularies and the words can and can’t.The teacher says to the students who say he/she wants to join the basketball club: Can you play basketball? Help the students say Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Then repeat with other actions or pictures, such as play volleyball.Show the students the activities the people in each club can do with the same step.Then repeat with dance, swim, play chess, paint, speak English and play the guitar with the help of doing the action. Or we can use the PowerPoint to help us to show the students what we can do. The teacher can ask the students to practice the following dialogues with can.Do the action and read the new words and phrases.Ask the students to practice can and can’t. Ask the students to practice can you play it well?At the same time, the teacher write down sing, dance, swim, play chess, paint, speak English, and play the guitar on the blackboard. Ask the students to read after the teacher.Step 3 A gameTo be more familiar with the words and phrases, the teacher can organize a game like this:Write the words and phrases on pieces of paper. Ask one of the students come to the front and choose one of the paper, then do the action. Ask other students to guess what he or she can do. Then exchange.Step 4 1a:Look at the pictures on Page 1. Points to the activities the people in each club are doing. Say something about each club’s activity clearly. For example, This is a chess club. See the chess? They are playing chess.Step5 .1bSay each conversation with a student in Part 2. After doing this, play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Play the recording a second time. This time ask the students to listen to the conversations and write a number 1 next to the first conversation they hear, a number 2 next to the second one they hear, and a number 3 next to the third one they hear. Point out the sample answer.Step 6.1c.Say the sample conversations. Have students repeat. Then ask students to practice the conversations in pairs. Ask them to use the vocabulary from .Step7 .Difficulties1. 动词play的几种用法（1）play表示“玩（球类）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”，这时作宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar教案
1.语言能力：通过学习《Unit 1 Can you play the guitar》，使学生能够掌握基本的音乐类词汇和描述才艺的句型，提高英语口头表达能力，为日常交流打下基础。
2.文化意识：通过了解不同的乐器和才艺，培养学生对多元文化的认识，提高跨文化交际能力，增进对中外文化差异的理解。
实践活动环节，分组讨论和角色扮演活动让学生们积极参与，提高了他们的口语表达能力。但在实验操作过程中，我发现部分学生在实际应用中仍显得有些拘谨，可能是因为他们对词汇和句型的掌握还不够熟练。因此，我计划在接下来的课程中，增加更多类似的实践活动，鼓励学生大胆开口说英语，提高他们的自信和语言运用能力。
在学生小组讨论环节，我发现学生们对于“才艺在日常生活中的应用”这一主题表现出较高的热情。他们在讨论中提出了许多有趣的观点和想法，但在表达过程中，语言组织和逻辑性方面仍有待提高。为此，我将在后续的教学中，注重培养学生的思辨能力和口语表达能力，使他们能够更清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。
c.语法：情态动词can的用法和一般疑问句的构成。
-举例：学生应理解can表示能力时的用法，并能够构造一般疑问句，如：“Can he dance?”
d.日常交际：询问和描述他人及自己的才艺。
-举例：学生应能在实际情境中进行角色扮演，运用所学词汇和句型进行有效沟通。
2.教学难点
a.情态动词can的用法：对于初学者来说，can的不同用法和意义可能难以区分。
-举例：学生应能正确拼写并运用这些词汇造句，如：“I can play the piano.”或“Can you speak English?”
b.句型：重点句型为Can you...? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.和What can you do?
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar教案(4个课时)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一. Knowledge and abilities goals:1. vocabulary:dance,swim,sing,play chess , paint ,speak English, play the guitar2. How to use Model verb ” can ” .3. Listening and speaking skills and communicative competence. 二. Teaching method:Listening and speaking methods. Pair works. 三. Moral goals: Encourage students to express their abilities. Content of courses:In this period, students will learn some names of clubs ,such as art , music, chess club, swimming club, etc. students will learn the drills :Do you want to joi n …club ?Ca n you …？四. Importance and difficulty: canTeaching Aids:A tape recorder. Some pictures. A projector Some sports things, such as volleyball, basketball, etc. Preparation test paper for lessons before class.五. Teaching Time: 4 periodsPeriod 1 (Section A: 1a-2d)授课人: ______ 授课班级: ____ 授课时间：2014年___月___日___ 午第_____ 节1. Knowledge Objects: Learn to talk about abilities.Know something about the culture of clubs. Can you/he..?What can you do? What club do you want to join?can, can 't, draw, dance, swim, speak, walk.2. Teaching key point: can3. Teaching Difficult point: can4. Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Lead-inEnjoy a songI 'm a musician T: Do you want to be a musician? S: T: Can you play the pia no? S …T: What can you do? S: I can …T: What about you? S: T: OK, now please show your talent and tell us what you can do.Ask one of the students come to the front and do the action. Ask other students to guess what he or she can do.Step 2. PresentationT: Look at the pictures. What are they doing? S:Step 3 Pair workLook at the pictures. Ask and answer like this:A: Can you play basketball?B: Yes, I can. / No, I can 'an you …？Step 4 PresentationShow some pictures of famous stars. Prcatice the third person “he, she, they T: Where can you play chess? S:T: Yes, in a chess club. This term, we have a lot of clubs. What club do you want to joi n? S …T: Sounds great. Can you …？S: Yes, I can/ No, I can 'tIf the answer is negative, guide students to say:S: No, I can 't. But I can learn it from others.Step5 Pair workA: What club do you want to join?B: I want to join the …A: Can you …？B: Yes, I can . No, I can 't. But I can learn it from others.Step 6 ListeningListen to 1bListen to 2a and 2b. Tell them to give special attention to listening activity (names of the clubs). Finish the tasks.Step 7 Pair workLook at 2b and talk about what the people can do the clubs they want to join.Step 7 Role-play the conversation 2dT: If you like telling stories. What club can you join?S: Story telling club.T: Right. Please read the conversation following the recording. Who wants to join the story telling club? Then role-play the conversation.Step 8 Explain some language points.Step 9 HomeworkReflection after class：Period 2 (Section A: 3a-3c) 授课人: ___ 授课班级: 授课时间：2014年___月___日______ 午第____________________________ 节1. Knowledge Objects:go on learning to talk about abilities.—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't.—What can you do? —I can dance.—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club.2. Teaching key points: Conclude the usage of ‘ can'pu;t all new language into practice through different activities.3. Teaching Difficult points:Distinguish “ say, speak, tell, talk ”4. Teaching Procedures:Step1 RevisionTask 1:Ask the students to revise the names of the clubs they have learnt. Do the actions and ask the students what the thing is.Task2: Ask the students: what can you do? What can ' t you do? Can you play chess? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing? What club do you want to join? Can you play it well? If time permits, ask the student who says he can do it to show something he can do.Step 2 PresentationTask1: ( Listening practice)2d. Ask the students to read the context in 2d . And ask another two students to read the dialogue. Ask all of them to listen to the recording carefully, circle the clubs they hear. And then ask the students to repeat the dialogue.Task 2: Role-playTask 3: Grammar focusStep3 PracticeFinish the exercise 3a-3b.Step4 Oral practice 3c.Ask the students to share the information they got from their friends. Help the students with he or she wants to join the music club.Example: I am Lisa, I can sing, but I cannot sing well. I can swim. My friend Tomcan play the guitar but he can ' t play it well. And he can 't play chess.Step 5: HomeworkTask 1 句型转换1. He can play the guitar.改为一般疑问句）2.My mother can swim.（同左）3. She can sing well.（改为否定句）4.Your sister can dance.同左）Task 2 WorkbookV . Layout: Words on the left, key sentences in the middle.W.个性修改：VD .教学反思：Reflection after class：Period 3 （Section B: 1a-2a）授课人: _____ 授课班级: _____ 授课时间：2014年___月___日___ 午第_____ 节1. Knowledge Objects:To master all kinds of instrument.2. Teaching key points:drum, play the drums, piano, play the piano, violin, play the violin, also, people, home, be good with.3. Teaching Difficult points: play the…”4. Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming- up and revisionTask 1.Ask some questi ons about can yo…？ What club do you want to join?Task 2: ask the students to give the ad. Four students a group. Ask one of them to be the boss. And others are the interviewees. Guide them to use kids, can you help the kidswith … ?Step 2 Presentation1a Ask the students to guess the music instrument by listening the music one by one. The music instruments are guitar, trumpet, drums, violin and piano.Ask the students to read after the teacher when they are looking at the pictures on PowerPoint.Ask the students to match the words with the pictures of the book.Step 3 Listening Practice1b、2a and 2b. Ask the students to read the words in the box first and ask them to listen to the recording for the first time. And play it for the second time and ask the stude nts to circle the words they hear.With the same step, ask the students to do the exercise of 2b. Fill in the chart with the words in the box. Before doing this, tell the students to write down what can Bill do , whatcan 'Bill do and so on.Step 4 Practice1f. Talk about what Bill, Cindy ahd Frank can and can 'do. They can ask and an swer the questions like this. The teacher goes round the class and gives help if necessary. Can Bill play the guitar? Yes, he can. Can Ci ndy play it well? No, she can't.After the practice, the teacher can ask some pairs to act it out in the front. And the stude nts an swer the questi ons of the teacher after liste ning to the dialogue.Ask the stude nts to practice more dialogues with the picture of play ing chess, singing, dancing, swim ming, pain ti ng, speak ing En glish.Then ask more pairs to act the dialogues out in front of the class.Step 5 ReadingRead the three descripti ons and un derl ine what they can do. And an swer the three questi ons.1. What can Peter do?2. Can Ma Hua n play chess?3.What can Ala n do?Step 6 HomeworkFinish the workbook in this periodV . Layout: Words on the left, key sentences in the middle.Reflecti on after classPeriod 4 (Section B: 2b-self check)授课人:______ 授课班级：_____ 授课时间：2014年___月___日__ 午第_____节1. Knowledge Objects:2. T eaching key points:make, make friends, today, help with sth, center, weekend, on the weeke nd, teach, musicia n.3. Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming- up and revisionAsk the stude nts to say someth ing about their frie nds. Le'see what their frie nds can dofor the school show.Step2 Reading1. Read the ads and match the titles with the ads.2.Finish 2cStep 3 Writing1. Ask the stude nts to read the ad. Then complete the ad with the words in the box.2. Make a poster.Step 4 Self-checkStep 5 Group workThere is a school show in the music room on Sun day. The time is 6:00. What can you do? What can your frie nds do? Ask one of the stude nts to read the chart. Ask ano ther students to read the example in the speech bubbles.Explain that students must fine people for the school show and write their name s in the chart.Then ask the stude nts to give us a report like this. I can do Chin ese kung fu for the music show. My friend Wang Ming can ….Step 6 HomeworkTask 1:WorkbookTask2: make an interview. What can your father do? What can your mother do? What can't your mother do ? What can't your father do? Make a list and prepare a report for the next class.从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相应的答语。
七年级英语下册《Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar》教案(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club 能掌握以下句型：①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't.②—What can you do? —I can dance.③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club.2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法want to do sth.的用法2. 情感态度价值观目标：该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。
通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长；2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。
2. 教学难点：情态动词can的构成和使用。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead in1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I canplay the guitar．…等；再指着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。
2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activitieswith the people.Then Check the answers with the class together.Ⅱ. Presentation出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动：He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。
教案设计：人教版七年级英语 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
教案设计：人教版七年级英语 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课程标题：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?教学目标：1.知识与技能：o学生能够识别并正确读出与乐器相关的词汇，如guitar, piano, violin, drum等。
o学生能够使用情态动词“can”构造并回答关于能力的疑问句，如“Can you play the guitar?” “Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.”o培养学生运用所学句型进行简单对话的能力。
2.过程与方法：o通过图片展示、实物演示、视频观看等多种教学手段，激发学生学习兴趣。
o采用小组合作学习，鼓励学生相互询问及分享个人特长和兴趣。
o实践运用，设置情境对话，让学生在模拟情境中练习对话。
3.情感态度与价值观：o培养学生的自信心，鼓励他们勇于表达自己的能力和兴趣。
o增进同学间的相互了解和尊重，认识到每个人都有自己独特的才能。
教学重点与难点：•重点：掌握与乐器相关的词汇及“can”句型的正确使用。
•难点：在实际情境中灵活运用所学句型进行对话交流。
教学准备：•多媒体课件（包含乐器图片、音频、视频）•实物或模型乐器（如果条件允许）•学生分组名单及任务卡•黑板/白板及教学用具教学过程：1.Warm-up (5分钟)o播放一段包含多种乐器演奏的音乐视频，引导学生猜测并说出听到的乐器名称，激活课堂氛围。
2.Presentation (10分钟)o展示乐器图片，逐一教授新词汇，如guitar, piano, violin, drum等，强调发音和拼写。
o引入“can”句型，通过例句“Can you play the guitar?”示范如何询问能力，并引导学生回答。
3.Practice (15分钟)o分组活动：每组分配一种乐器，学生轮流用“Can you play the...?”句型询问组内成员，并记录结果。
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江永三中集体备课组七年级下册英语主备人：薛艳萍审核人Unit1 Can you play the guitar？Ⅰ、Teaching article : unit 1Ⅱ、Teaching goalsCan you/he/she/you dance?一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．Ⅲ、Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method, situational teaching, game teaching method, motivation and evaluation method of teachingⅣ、Teaching toolsVideo, audio, pictures, multimedia coursewareⅤ、Teaching time: six periodsUnit 1 Can you play the guitar？The first periodⅠ、Teaching content: period 6Ⅱ、Teaching goals :1.Knowledge goals(1) To master some new words: dance, sing, swim, draw , speak English, playthe guitar, play chess, and so on.(2) To master the usage of modal verb“can”.2. Ability goals(1) use“can”to talk about one’s abilities and likes(2) Arouse students’ interest in English by group work, and help students toform good learning habits.3. Emotion goals:To help students to love English, show their abilities, and communicate with other people actively.Ⅲ、Teaching methodsTask-based teaching method, situational teaching, game teaching method, motivation and evaluation method of teachingⅣ、Teaching toolsⅤ、Teaching procedures二、Teaching ProceduresAdditional materials to bring to classHarmonica and guitar or other two musical instruments to use in thelanguage goal sectionPowerPoint with pictures of basketball, volleyball and some music instruments.Step 1：Revision and lead inThe teacher says I like basketball. Then asks: Do you like basketball/ volleyball? Do you want to join a basketball club?Step 2：PresentationAsk the students to look at the pictures of Page 1 , there are some clubs in it. Let’s look at the clubs. What are they? They are art club, English club, chess club, swimming club and music club. What club do you want to join? Help the students to answer I want to join the art club and so on.If the school has clubs, the teacher can ask the students: What clubs do we have in our school?The teacher writes What club do you want to j oin? I want to join… on the blackboard. Ask the students to practice it.Then introduces the key vocabularies and the words can and can’t.The teacher says to the students who say he/she wants to join the basketball club: Can you play basketball? Help the students say Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Then repeat with other actions or pictures, such as play volleyball.Show the students the activities the people in each club can do with the same step.Then repeat with dance, swim, play chess, paint, speak English and play the guitar with the help of doing the action. Or we can use the PowerPoint to help us to show the students what we can do. The teacher can ask the students to practice the following dialogues with can.Do the action and read the new words and phrases.Ask the students to practice can and can’t. Ask the students to practice can you play it well?At the same time, the teacher write down sing, dance, swim, play chess, paint, speak English, and play the guitar on the blackboard. Ask the students to read after the teacher.Step 3 A gameTo be more familiar with the words and phrases, the teacher can organize a game like this:Write the words and phrases on pieces of paper. Ask one of the students come to the front and choose one of the paper, then do the action. Ask other students to guess what he or she can do. Then exchange.Step 4 1a:Look at the pictures on Page 1. Points to the activities the people in each club are doing. Say something about each club’s activity clearly. For example, This is a chess club. See the chess? They are playing chess. Step5 .1bSay each conversation with a student in Part 2. After doing this, play therecording the first time. Students only listen. Play the recording a second time. This time ask the students to listen to the conversations and write a number 1 next to the first conversation they hear, a number 2 next to the second one they hear, and a number 3 next to the third one they hear. Point out the sample answer.Step 6.1c.Say the sample conversations. Have students repeat. Then ask students to practice the conversations in pairs. Ask them to use the vocabulary from . Step7 .Difficulties1. 动词play的几种用法（1）play表示“玩（球类）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”，这时作宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。
如：play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。
（2）play表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”，这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。
如play the piano/violin。
（3）play表示“装扮、扮演”。
如：play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻（4）play with fire玩火，play with water玩水，play with balls玩球，这些短语中的介词with不能丢。