区统考翻译特殊句型的翻译key
【推荐下载】关于汉语中几种特殊句型的翻译
关于汉语中几种特殊句型的翻译汉语中几种特殊句型的翻译分析了这些句型的特点,归纳了翻译这些句型的基本技巧。
汉语中有些常见句型,如是字句、得字句、把字句、搞字句等,其翻译没有、也不可能有固定的公式可以套用,如汉语的判断词是不一定总是翻译成英语的系动词be。
但是,通过纷繁的译例,我们仍然可以探索出翻译这些句型的有效方法和策略。
(一) 是字句的翻译: 是字句在汉语中占有相当的比例,但并非所有的是都是判断词,因此不能机械地用英语的连系动词be 来翻译,必须结合语境含义译之。
汉语中的是可表示等同、类属、特征、存在等意义; 是的含有被动意义;与才、就、正等连用表示强调; 是还可以表示一种直观表象或结果。
下面介绍一些是字句的翻译方法。
1. 译为英语连系动词be---改革是振兴中国的唯一出路,是人心所向,大势所趋,不可逆转。
Reform is the only process through which China can be revitalized, a process which isirreversible and which accords with the will of the people and the general trend of events. ---那年月,有钱人是天天过年。
In those years, the rich people s extravagance was such that everyday was a SpringFestival.---是党和政府的正确方针和政策,促进了广大农村的经济繁荣。
It is the correct principles and policies of our Party and Government that have promoted theeconomic prosperity of China s vast rural areas.2. 省略是字---武汉是长江中下游地区的特大城市,是湖北省的政治、经济、文化、科技中心。
特殊句型翻译
She has a teacher who comes from France.
当兼语式的第一个动词式是“批评”、“表扬”、“埋 怨”、“责备”等时，通常可将第二个动词用英语中表 示原因的状语从句来表达。
采用英语中“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型， 其中宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓 语动词充当，如：
（1）我希望你早日康复。 I hope to see you well soon.
（2）我们发现这故事很有教育意义。 We found the story very instructive.
用英语的动词的习惯用法表达 当汉语兼语句的第一个动词有“使动”含义时，可利
用英语中含有“致使”“促成”意义的动词来翻译， 如： （1）她的做法让他气愤不已。 Her behavior enraged him.
（2）这一暴行使全世界公众舆论感到震惊。 This outrage shocked the world opinion.
前后谓语表示同时关系或先后关系。可将其中一个动词 用分词短语译出来或译成两个谓语动词，用“and”连接， 如：
（1）她从口袋里掏出钥匙把门打开。 Taking a key out of his pocket , he opened the door.
（2）他转身看见一辆救护车开了过来。 Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up.
三、汉语兼语句
汉语兼语句就是由前一个动词的宾语兼作后一 个动词的主语所组成的句子结构，如“我请他 们吃饭”。汉语的兼语句在结构上类似英语的 复合宾语，英译时可以适当地借鉴英语中复合 宾语的表现方式，即SVOC的模式。V和OC之 间形成动宾关系，而O和C之间形成主谓关系， 如何使用O要依据V的性质来决定，如带to和 不带to的不定式，短语等。
英语特殊结构的句型翻译
英语特殊结构的句型比较固定，在纷杂的英语句子中找出一些普遍性和代表性的规律，对理解或翻译颇有裨益。
在尊重汉语习惯表达方式的前提下，如何将英语特殊结构译成准确的汉语，是提高翻译水平的关键问题之一。
1、倒装句英语倒装句，无论是完全倒装，还是部分倒装，都与汉语的语序有差异，翻译时应尊重汉语习惯，将句子理顺。
例：Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.铁锤一落，火星四溅。
（原句为完全倒装。
）2、强调句翻译好强调句的关键在于掌握好强调句型（It is…that/who/which/…）。
应注意该句型与主语从句意义上的差异。
例：1）It is an unusual person who can live free from financial stress or who can spend money on others as he spends on himself.只有不同寻常的人才能远离经济重压，才能把钱花在别人身上就像花在自己身上一样。
（该句强调an unusual person,在译文中用"只有"两字体现出来。
）试比较主语从句：We had a lot of fun at the beach.It was really a fly in the ointment that George cut his foot on a piece of glass.我们在海滩上玩得很开心，美中不足的是乔治的脚被一块玻璃割破了。
（句中的It为形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
a fly in the ointment油膏里有一只苍蝇，喻美中不足。
）3、被动语态英语被动语态使用比较多，尤其是科技论文中特别突出，这与汉语形成鲜明的对照。
在汉语表达中，主动语态比被运语态用得更普遍些。
因此，在进行英译汉时，最好能尊重汉语习惯，将英文被动句转换在汉语主动句。
高考英语作文专项复习：各类从句特殊句型续写分类翻译训练
从句、续写、特殊句型翻译及语料（复习）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（答案附在后面的，这个内容针对的是高考前最后的复习，通过翻译再次回忆各个从句、特殊句型等，干货满满。
）（定从）1.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
_____________________________________________________________________2.此外，我是一个在组织学校活动方面有丰富经验的外向的女孩。
_____________________________________________________________________3.和你新人的人谈谈你的感受。
_____________________________________________________________________4.我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾，我本来答应要去的。
特殊句型结构的英汉翻译
1.我认为会计不仅仅是记录历史数据，分析数据，编制财 务报表。更重要的是会计人员需要把相关的可靠的数据与 信息及时地有效地呈现给信息的使用者。 2 当其他同龄的孩子过着饭来张口衣来伸手的日子时，我 已经开始靠劳动赚取自己的零用钱了。
3.我善于和人打交道,大多数和我相处的人都认为我能够站 在他们角度想问题，为他们考虑
6．同格名词修饰的翻译。
[例1] 那些狼一般的男孩子吃那么多。 [例2] 她是一位天仙一般的妻子。 [例3] 那是一个宝贝儿子。 [例4] 他们给莎莉一条扭动屁股的兰色短裙来穿。
7．“as．．．as．．．can(may)be” 的翻译。 [例1] It is as plain as plain can be．
[例3] It is only shallow people who judge by appearance． 。
2．强调句型的翻译。 [例1] 重要的不是谁统治我们，而是看他怎 样统治。 [例2] 我们应该感激的是像爱迪生那样的人。 [例3] 只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。
1. I think accounting is not only recording history data, analysising data, preparing financial statements, more significantly, it need to present relevant credible data and information to users in time as well 2 While other peers were being waited on hand and foot, I was starting to earn myself pocket-money by working. 3. I am good at dealing with people, a majority of people getting along with me all consider that I can stand in their position and think for them." 4. As a member of Youth Volunteers Association,I participated in school`s charity show, mobilized students to donate to Indonesia refugees.
英语四级特殊句型如何翻译
英语四级特殊句型如何翻译改革后的翻译是英语四六级考试的又一重难点，也是让考生最头疼的内容，它除了需要我们有一定的词汇积累，也需要我们了解一些常考的句型以及固定搭配，为了方便考生复习，学习拉为大家整理出英语四级翻译必胜的原则一、定语从句可以采取顺势断句译法如：Before I went ，all the partcipants in the scheme were given a short list of words that are in commom use in the UK which Americans would either be confused by or would even offend them。
可以将这个定语从句，拆成两个单独的句子，中间通过重复英语中的先行词，将断开的句子连接起来。
译文：在我动身之前，我们这个项目所有的参与者都得到一小份单词表，上面列出某些在英国通用，而在美国则可能引起他们误解，甚至冒犯他们的词汇。
再如：Working for President Ronald Reagan，Mr。
Bush was a silent and subservient vice president，∥a former rival ∥who gave himself the task of proving his loyalty∥by staying in the background and never ∥speaking out when his beliefs differed from those of his boss。
这本来是一个很长的句子，有定语从句，又有插入语，信息量也较多。
如果不进行合理断句，很难在短时间内把所有信息，完全通顺的翻译出来。
经过断句后，这个定语从句可以采用顺序驱动的方法。
译文：布什先生为里根总统效力时，是一份缄默顺从的副总统，他以前曾是里根的竞争对手，当了副总统以后，他要证实自己对里根的忠诚：他尽量不抛头露面突出自己，在即的观点与上司相左时，他总是把话放到肚子里。
高三英语翻译key (1)1
高三英语（牛津教材）翻译练习（KEY）1. This Culture Exchange Program between China and Germany is sponsored by People's Bank ofChina.2. This work cost us nothing, because it was all done by volunteers.3. He volunteered to mail the letter for me.4. It seems that this business will be getting better and better.(This business seems to be getting better and better.)5. My secretary arranged an important meeting for me yesterday, but I forgot it.6. The government strongly appealed to the citizens to save the energies.7. This music is too old-fashioned to appeal to young people.8. With China’s adoption of opening and reform policy, the housing conditions in China ha vegreatly improved.9. Traditional cosmetics industry holds expensive and persuasive advertising campaigns topromote their products.10. Exchange activities between different cultures help to p romote the (further) understandingbetween peoples.11. Jack got / was promoted to manager because of his excellent performance at the criticalmoment.(Owing to his excellent performance at the critical occasion, Jack got promoted.)12. Angela used to be a model and has recently decided (made up her mind /determined) to take itup again.13. He has taken up paragliding since he spent the holiday in Penang.14. A great deal of a teacher’s time is taken up with checking students’ work.15. I don’t know how she puts up with his ignorance.16. I can’t put up with / tolerate / bear/ stand your behavior / your behaving (in) this way.17. He happened to be out when you called.(It (so) happened that he was out when you called.)18. If anything happens to him, please let me know / inform me as soon as possible.19. It took me a long time to get over ( recover from ) the shock of that accident.It was long before I got over …20. She never got over the shock of losing/ loss of her single child.21. He is disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.22. I find it difficult to communicate / get on with those whoare only familiar with specific terms.23. Anything (that is) familiar to him is defined as “fashion”.(What is familiar to him is defined as“fashion”.)24. The small town is quite promising in terms of development.25. Ecotourism is considered as a responsible tourism, becauseit takes ecology and culture into consideration / account.26. The new job involves my traveling widely / extensively inthe country frequently.27. Modern women are so involved in their careers that theyhave no time for friendship.28. We believe the time and hard work (that are) involved incompleting such a task are worthwhile.29. He works very hard and has created many pieces of music tolive up to the reputation as a productive composer.30. The official was said to be involved in a murder (bribe),thus ruining his reputation.31. All the passengers are required to have their baggage/luggage/ belongings checked before boarding.(It’s required that all the passengers (should) have their baggage/ luggage/ belongings checked before boarding.)32. When coming across/ meeting with difficulties, childrenwould inquire of their parents what to do.33. I can’t decide it alone, for I must consult with my businesspartners about the matter.34. Please consult/refer to a dictionary for the meanings ofthe underlined words and their main usages.35. I’ve been trying to get in contact with you since the daybefore yesterday, but failed.36. If you want to apply for a position in our company, you cancontact us directly by telephone or through e-mail.37. The shop which specializes in famous-brand cosmeticsimported from France is situated / is located / lies in the center of the city.38. Influenced by his parents, James decided / made up hismind / (was) determined to specialize in economics.39. He inquired of the shop assistant whether the magazine wasavailable or not.40. Though I really desire to have a holiday at the beach, yetthere is not enough money available for the trip.41. It’s a pity that he should take a chance with his own life forthe sake of money.42. Give me your promise that you shall not do such things asare harmful to your health..43. The mechanic promised that the automatic dishwasher which went wrong should be repaired within two days.44. With time going on, the youngest boy in the family wasshowing his great promise as a musician.45. Typhoon is already here, promising to be a most severe onein recent years.46. The professor was very pleased at seeing/ to see so manywell-known experts present at the conference discuss(ing) global economic development.47. The young ranging in age/ aged from 16 to 20 of the presentday are really beyond my comprehension/ confuse me.48. He presented his personal views on the possible healthhazards after a series of investigations.49. The Statue of Liberty, which symbolizes freedom andindependence was presented to America as a present by France.50. He is very likely to pass the driving test which he failed (in)for three times because of his hard training.(It is likely that he will pass the driving test which he failed in for three times because of his hard training.)51. Be sure to apply what we have learned/ learn at school to ourreal life.52.B usinessmen usually apply the cosmetic products to the skinof the helpless animals to test whether they are poisonous.53.T he regulation that all the students are banned from thecheat on the exams has taken effect in some areas of the country.(The regulation that all the students are forbidden to cheat onthe exams has taken effect in some areas of the country.)54. The judge offered the criminal the alternative of a fine orsix months in prison in court.55.T he government is trying hard to prevent the rivers frombeing polluted by the wastes from the chemical plants.56.H is application for work was rejected by the humanresources department of the company for lack of qualification and experience.(His application for work was rejected by the human resources department of the company because he lacked qualification and experience.)57. He couldn’t (help) but turn to the police for help in the caseof/ with no relatives around.58. Tom didn’t realize to what extent his point of view had beenchanged.59.C ustomers are allowed to refill their old bottles at “RefillBar”, thus saving waste.60.I t is estimated that the singing tour of Super Girls inShanghai in the coming October will cause a great stir.61. The East China Normal University is situated in thenorth-west of Shanghai.62. The only access to the church is through that path.63. Various reference books in the library should be accessibleto the students.64. Although he is a big man, he is accessible to his inferiors. / itis easy for his inferiors to gain access to him.65. Don’t w orry, / Take it easy, I can send him a note via msnwithin a few minutes.66. The customer complained to the after-sale servicedepartment about that DVD of poor quality.67.The lady who looks pale is complaining to thedoctor of her stomachache.68.He wrote to the editor to make a complaint about the rivernearby which was seriously polluted.69. Every year, it takes him a large amount of money tomaintain the villa left to him by his uncle.70. Having experienced so many ups and downs, they stillmaintained their deep friendship.71. It is said that the/a majority of students are indifferent to thepolitical meeting.72. Tom’s failure to obey the school regulations is regrettable.We should learn a good lesson from it.73. He was exhausted by the long interview.74. The vehicle exhausts pollute the air in the city and do harmto people’s health as well.75. Why are you always so sensitive to criticism?76. Is there any risk of investing in stocks? I really want to takeexpert advice on it.77. He risked all his fortune for the new real estate. How boldhe is!78. We picked up our conversation after 5 minutes’ break.79. Where did you pick up such excellent English?80. I benefited a lot from watching English movies.81. The role of police is to ensure that the law is obeyed.82. It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.83. He substituted for the typist during her absence.84. He substituted as our English teacher.85. I suggest substituting new laptops for those desk topcomputers.(I suggest replacing those desk top computers with newlaptops.)。
翻译基础11_汉语特殊句型的翻译
1.1 增加主语
1） 黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。 Pitch dark, I don’t know whether it is day
or night. 2) 采取积极措施，促进全社会固定资产 投资较快增长。 We will adopt vigorous measures to promote rapid expansion of total fixed asset investment.
1.1 增加主语
汉语中有泛指人称句，好像是说话人对读者或
听者发出的一种劝告、警告、命令、行为指示， 或是对一种社会现象的描述和评论。翻译时需要 补上泛指意义的人称代词或名词。 1） 只有慎之又慎，才能避免犯不必要的错误。 Being very careful, you can avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
1.3 译成祈使句
有些口号式的句子，翻译时省略主语，译成英
语祈使句。 1） 好好学习，天天向上 。 Study hard and make progress every day. 2) 学习好，工作好，身体好。 Study hard, work well, keep fit. 3) 继续为实现党的基本路线和历史任务而奋斗。 Continue to strive for the fulfillment of the basic line and historic mission of the Party.
1.2 译成被动句
1） 实施科教兴国战略取得新进展，各项社会事
业全面进步。 Fresh progress was made in implementing the strategy of developing the country through science, technology and education and all social undertakings developed. 2) 禁止任何方法对公民进行侮辱和诽谤。 Insult or slander against citizens in any form is prohibited. 3)大多数中学里都教英语。 English is being taught in most middle schools.
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I．it 作形式主语或宾语1. 事后后悔毫无益处，你必须学会充分利用时间以适应高三生活。
（no use, adapt）It is no use crying over the spilt milk. You must learn to make full use of time to be adapted to the life of senior three.2. 他从没想到过他被这家公司拒绝的原因是他英语不能说流利的英语。
（occur, turn down）It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down/ rejected by the company was that he could not speak fluent English.3. 如果你方便的话，我想和你进一步讨论一下我们婚礼的细节。
（convenient）If it is convenient, I would like to have a further discussion about the details of our wedding ceremony with you.4. 在东南亚当地人认为用左手传递食物是不礼貌的行为。
（manners）The local people in South East countries consider it bad manners to use the left hand to pass food.5. 在布置工作之前，你必须考虑到他刚刚大病初愈。
（take）You must take it into consideration that he has just recovered from a serious illness before you assign work to him.6. 因特网的流行让远隔千里的人们能够随时随地交流。
（possible）The popularity of the Internet makes it possible for the people thousands of miles away to communicate with each other whenever and wherever.7. 被警告有危险，你却冒险尝试， 这是不明智的。
（it）It is unwise of you to risk trying when you are warned of the danger.8. 你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。
(It)It is likely that you will regret the rude decision you madeII.特殊句型1. 阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。
(There be)There is no need to consult the dictionary when you read.2. 我宁可在家看报纸和杂志也不愿去电影院看如此可怕的电影。
(would rather)I would rather read newspapers and magazines at home than watch such a horrible film.3. 你暴露在阳光下越多，就对你的皮肤越有害。
(The more…themore, harm)The more exposed to the sun you are, the more harm it will do to your skin,4. 你驾车越少，就对环境越有益。
(the more…)The less you drive, the more beneficial it will be to the environment.5. 仔细阅读说明书，你自己就能操作这台机器了(and)Read the instruction carefully, and you can operate the machine.6. 虽然他之前的表现很出挑，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能通过面试（Despite）Despite his previous remarkable performance, he failed in the interview due to his ignorance in current / present international situation.7. 不管自然灾害多么严重，我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区人民度过难关。
(However)However terrible the natural disaster is, we will try our bestto help the victims of the disaster (to) overcome the difficultiesIII. 汉英差异大的词组用法：1. 外太空不再是人类不能进去的地方，这一点已经得到了证实。
（inaccessible）Outer space is no longer inaccessible to man, which has proved to be true.2. 任何使用英特网的人都可以获得最新的信息。
（available）The latest information is available to anyone who uses the Internet.3. .这次活动是为了帮助洪水灾民而举办的。
（aid）The activity is held in aid of the flood victims。
4. 无论多晚，顾客们都能在这家便利店上网。
(access)However late it is, the customers have access to the internet in the convenience shop.IV. 无主语的句子用被动形式：1. 应该注意培养学生广泛阅读的好习惯。
（Attention）Attention should be paid to cultivating the students’ habit of reading extensively.2 .必须采取有效措施阻止这家工厂向河里倾倒有害的化学物质。
（measures）Effective measures should be taken to prevent the factory from pouring poisonous chemicals into the river.IV. 倒装句型1. 上海市民的环保意识从来没有今天这样强。
(Nerver)Never before have the citizens of shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.2. 有关北京奥运的邮票一发行就销售一空。
(No sooner )No sooner had the stamps about the Olympics been issued than they were sold out.3. 直到被送到手术间，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(Not until) Not until he was sent to the operation room did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.4. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.5. 尽管他年轻，他知道许多有关互联网和信息工业的知识。
(Youngas)Young as he is ,he knows a lot about the internet and information technology6. 照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。
(So…that)So successful was the exhibition of the photos that within months Jason quit his job to become a professional photographer.V. remain 的多种用法1. 保护当地濒危物种的问题仍未解决。
（endanger）It remains unsolved how to protect the local endangered species.2.气候变化对人类的影响是否会导致人类的灭绝将来才会见分晓。
（impact）It remains to be seen whether the impact of the climate change on human beings will lead to the extinction of mankind3. 那场持续了三天的森林大火之后，村子里啥也没剩下。
（last）After the forest fire which lasted 3 days, nothing remained in the village.4. 你打算怎么处理剩下的二十美元呢？（do with）What are you going to do with the remaining 20 dollars?。