苏州朝阳教育初二秋季12月14日回家作业
江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阳光测评语文卷
2024~2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评初二语文2024.11（满分130分，时间150分钟）第一部分（20分）1.阅读下面的几段文字、按要求回答问题。
（14分）每个人心中都该有一座高峰，峰顶站着一位或一群非凡的人。
我们由（zhōng）地感佩他们崇高的品格，即使看到有人趋利避害，也依旧坚信世界上总有很多人会[甲];即使看到有人蝇营狗苟，也依旧坚信世界上总有很多人会[乙];即使看到有人敷衍塞责，也依旧坚信世界上总有很多人会（dān）精竭虑。
有人说，志存高远是对自我的超越。
也许我们筋（pí）力尽也达不到峰顶的高度，但立志奋斗可以让自己平凡而不平（yōng）。
你听，“岂不罹凝寒？松柏有本性”（刘桢《赠从弟（其二）》），如此掷地有声;“老骥伏枥，① ”（曹揉《龟虽寿》），如此感人至深;“穷且益竖，不坠青云之志“（王勃《滕王阁序》），如此振聋发聩!也有人说，明心见性比立态奋斗更多一份恬淡之美。
你看，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”（陶渊明《饮酒》），是多么惬意;“晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，②”（陶弘景《③》），是多么自由:“素湍绿潭，④”（郦道元《三峡》），是多么令人沉醉:“鸢飞戾天者，⑤;经纶世务者，⑥”（吴均《与朱元思书》），又是多么令人向往。
其实，淡泊名利与志存高远并不矛盾。
“非淡泊无以明志，⑦。
”（⑧《诫子书》）若以追求名利为目标，便是轻视了志向二字;若借淡泊之名而不思进取，那么与贪图安逸又有什么不同？人生，唯有坚守初心，不移其志，方能稳健前行，抵达梦想的彼岸。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
①由（zhōng）②（dān）精竭虑③筋（pí）力尽④平（yōng）（2）文中甲、乙两处，填入词语恰当的一项是（）A.[甲]舍生取义[乙]光明磊落B.[甲]光明磊落[乙] 舍生取义（3）在语段空格处准确填写古诗文名句，以及相应的作家和篇名。
2.今年9月，交通运输部、公安部、国管局、中华全国总工会、共青团中央、中国残疾人联合会联合开展绿色出行宣传月和公交出行宣传周活动。
2023-2024年度苏州姑苏区八年级英语12月月考卷(有答案)
A.in order toB.as a resultC.forexampleD.moreover12.—IsEricinthenextroom?—Well,it's hard to say.But I heard himloudly whenI passed byjust now.A.singB.to singC.sangD.singing13.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?―_________________.It has rained for ten days.It's too wet everywhere.A.I hope notB.I'm sure it isC. I’m afraid it will.D. I hope so14.一I’m in what you.一Well,don't follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interested;interestingB.interested;interestsC.interests;interestedD.interesting;interested15. Simon, can you tell me _____ during your last trip to Xi’an?A. what you saw and heardB. what did you see and hearC. what you see and hearD. what do you see and hear二．完形填空（10%）Three small fish lived in the sea.When they wereveryyoung,their parentsdied.They hadto ___1____ each other day after day. Finally they grew up and ____2___ to swim deeper and further.One moming,the three fish were 3 to a shallow(浅)water by a big wave(浪).A sma ll boat was taken there too.It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to finda way to leave there as fast as possible.The second largest fish 5 with his elderbrother,but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much 6 for theiractivities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 .At last,the largest fish retumed to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lacking (缺乏) of water.1A listen to B. look after C. worry about Dtalk withFOR HEALTH & SAFETY：x Do not cross safety lines to take photos.× Do not touch or feed any animals.√Keep children in sight at all times.WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.Thank you for treating animals and their living ce with respect!e information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-**02) or visit newcity .1.At 2:45 p.m.,visitors can have a close look atA. elephantsB. bearsC. wolvesD. monkeys2.The underlined word "Violators"in the material means "people who ".A. visit the zoo regularlyB. look after the animalsC. feed or disturb the animalsD. want to return the zoo tickets3. The main purpose(目的) of the malerial is to in the zoo.A. protect the wild animalsB. stress (强调)the importance of safetyC. provide choices of transportationD. introduce the activitics and rulesBLittle birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest. They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes. But now a new study finds that kind of talkbegins long before the babies are born. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding, a team of scientists from in watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks（水貂）eat baby birds. So it is q uite a dangerous place for baby birds. Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group.While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls, the cggs vibrated more than the others. Those vibrations moved from one egg to another. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.4.This passage is mainly aboutA. a magic eggB. a wild animalC. a new studyD. a huge box5. Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted toA. check when birds begin talkingB. protect the sea birds in dangerC. take photos of beautiful sea birdsD. know when birds get out of eggs6. How did scientists do their research?①collected bird eggs ②played warning calls③put eggs together④put eggs in groupA..①→②→③→④B. ①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③D. ②→①→③→④7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Birds in DangerB. Love from EggC. Nature for BirdsD. Talk in the EggsCItis not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats.Sometimes the weather getsbad.Accidents can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident.A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it.Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.Luckily these people had another small boat--a lifeboat,so they all got into the lifeboat.They lived in the boat for many days.They ate andslept,andalways hoped.At last people in a ship saved them.How do pcople live in a very small lifeboat for a long time?They must be strong in every way.They must have a hope,and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live.People cannot drin kseawater.If they drink a lot of sea water,they will quickly die.They must catch rainwateranddrink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.Lifeboats do not often carrycookers.Sopeople cannot cook their food in the lifeboats.Raw(生的)fish and birds are not very n ice but theyare their only food.They must eat raw food,or they will die.8. When the boat sank(下沉),the lifeboat gave the peopleA. hopeB. bedsC. rainwaterD. food9. One family once had an accident at sea,because .A. their boat met bad weatherB. their boat hit a big rock and it was brokenC. none of them knew how to sailD. a fish bit holes in their boat10. People can catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.A. fish and birdsB. rainwaterC. both sea water and rainwaterD. both Aand B11. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers.The word "cookers"here meansA. 炊具B. 食物C. 厨师D. 大盒子12. From the article(文章)we can know thatA. It's not interesting to sail around the world .B. Fish in the sea are so dangerous.C. we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger.D. Nobody knows when we will die.四．信息还原（5%）The Danger of Sit-upsDo you like doing sit-ups(仰卧起坐)?If you answer "No",then here is some good news foryo u. __1__Stuart MeGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college.He said that this exercise couldcause harm(伤害)to people.McGill did his study using the spines(脊柱)ofpigs(they are like our spines).Here is how he di d it.___2___ The test goes on for many hours without a break.When McGill checked the spineaferward,he found serious harm.If the same thing happened to us,that would mean teriblebackache.__3___However,McGil finds that doing regular(定期的)sit-ups can have the same result.Som e people are more likely(可能)to have back problems. 4 It’s hard to know whichgroup we fall into5___ put your hands under your lower back.Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then,move up the head and shoulders(肩膀)of the ground by a litle bit.In this way,doingsit-ups wil l cause much less harm to us.A. He bent(使弯折)the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.B. We might be fine doing 30 sit-ups a day for years,or we might not.C. Ifyou love doing sit-ups,here is some advice from McGill.D. Arecent study shows doing sit-ups might be bad for people.E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight.F. You might say you don't do sit-ups for many hours at a time.G. Many people like to bend his spines when doing sit-ups.五．词汇检测（10%）1．Monkeys like eating bananas(然而)pandas like bamboo.2．Thank you for accepting my(邀请)to my birthday party this weckend.3．The students spent 15 minutes(描述)the birds in Zhalong,4．My younger brother can't make a(生计)by selling his painting.5 . The fog(lead)to this car accident last week.6.A good(开始)is half done.7. Thank you for(接受)my advice.8.He failed the test(main)because of his carclessness.9. Horses can stand to sleep with eyes(close).10. The disabled don't only need. They need people's help more than justfeelings.六．短文填空（10%）（在空格处填一个合适的单词或用单词的正确形式填空，每空不仅限填一词）Jane Goodall's love for animals started from her childhood. 1 she was a girl,she loved towatch birds and insects.She took notes about how they__2____ ( act). She dreamed of going to Africa, and doing the same thing there.She got her chance when she was 23 years old. A childhood friend __3__ (invite) her to a farm in Kenya. There, she met Louis Leakey, who is well known as___4___ anthropologist （人类学家）. Goodall was good at ___5___(work) alone. That made her perfect for one of Leakey’s specia l projects-- studying chimpanzees（黑猩猩）__6__ the wild. Goodall began to study a group of c himpanzees in Tanzania. Her methods were not common. She lived with the chimpanzees so that she could make a __7__(care) study of their daily lives. She even joined a group of chimpanzees, so she knew__8__(exact) how the chimpanzees live and hunt . Becauseof Goodall’s work ,people find out that chimpanzees are more intelligent（聪明）than they thought before. Sadly,__9__ (th ey) homes and lives are in danger.Goodall thinks that human should protect them. She__10__(hope) that all animals will be treated with respect. Goodall wants people to remember that we are members of the animal world too.七．阅读表达（6%）Dear Emmy,I couldn’t read your two emails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem. But I’m glad you are feeling better and are recovering (康复). I am surprised t hat in China someone’s liver (肝脏）matched yours! This is really a moving story— A stranger do nated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!You are right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress. But nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good— exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese— many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.Love,Helen1. Who is “a girl” in the letter?2. What did the doctor advise Emmy to do?3. Do you think it’s necessary to lose weight? Why?八．书面表达（20%）你校Wildlife Protection Club 正在招募新成员，假如你是Andy, 请你以Ptotect Earth and Love Wildlife为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。
江苏省苏州工业园区星汇学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考语文试题
星汇学校2023-2024学年第一学期12月学科素养调查八年级语文 2023 年12月注意事项：1. 本试卷满分 100分, 考试时间 120分钟;2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效；3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。
保持答题纸卷面清洁。
语言文字是文化的认同，艺术是文化的载体，发扬中华文化，中华民族才能以更加昂扬的姿态屹立于世界民族之林，越来越多的外国人对中国文化产生的浓重的兴趣。
少年杰克到中国游学：杰克中国行———第一关，如下，学习现代汉语。
一、中华文化博大精深 (23 分)1、写汉字、改错字。
(6分)中国文化，有唐诗宋词，有hàn ( )墨丹青，有管弦笙箫，滋养了一代代华夏儿女。
今天，迎着新时代的shǔ ( )光，华夏儿女必将以展新的姿态在浩hàn ( )世界中树立文化坐标，在世界风云中延续文化之光。
你，愿意通过语文学习，将文化基因juān ( )刻在民族脊梁上吗?2、排序。
( ) (2分)读“史”宜映雪，以莹玄鉴。
读“子”宜伴月，以寄远神。
读山水小品，宜。
读忠烈传，宜。
读奸佞传，宜。
读“骚”宜空山悲号，可以惊壑。
读“赋”宜。
①纵水狂呼，可以旋风②倚疏花瘦竹，冷石寒苔，以收无垠之游③击剑捉酒以销愤④吹笙鼓瑟以扬芳A.②①③④B.①④③②C.①③④② D②④③①3、古诗文默写。
(8分)(1)结庐在人境, 。
陶渊明《饮酒》(2) , 家书抵万金。
杜甫《春望》(3)黑云压城城欲摧, 。
李贺《》(4)东风不与周郎便, 。
杜牧《赤壁》(5) 中原乱, , 几时收? 《相见欢》(6)词人经过海上航行，一缕梦魂仿佛升入天国，遇见慈祥的天帝。
在幻想的境界中，词人塑造了一个态度温和、关心民疾的天帝。
“”，虽然只是一句异常简洁的问话，却饱含着深厚的感情，寄寓着美好的理想。
李清照《渔家傲》4、八年级(1)班开展“身边的文化遗产——剪纸”综合实践活动，请你完成以下任务。
苏州市青云中学2019-2020学年上学期八年级语文12月信息反馈(word版有答案)
青云中学2019--2020学年八上第二次练习1.阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。
(14分)江南水乡，温婉灵动，小桥、流水、古巷、青石路……一切都是那样的静谧而安xiáng，充满浓浓的古韵。
在这里，能洗dí俗世烦恼、尘世xuān嚣，变成一个 A (a沉醉/b沉迷)于淳朴简单而快乐生活的人。
走进景区，碧水石桥，古色古香的青砖黑瓦， B (a别有用心/b别具匠心)的临水民宿，千年古镇如水墨画般展现在眼前。
漫步其中，你可以感受到时光的倒流，触摸古人生活的气息，细细品味那历史的余响，不禁浮想连翩，心往神弛。
(1)根据汉语拼音写出相应的汉字。
(6分)①安xiáng ( ) ②洗dí( ) ③xuān ( )嚣(2)上面语段画线的句子中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以改正。
(4分)①错别字: 改为: ②错别字: 改为:(3)从括号内选择恰当的词语填写在前面的横线上。
(4分)A. (a沉醉/b沉迷)B. (a别有用心/b别具匠心)2.默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。
(20分)， (《<孟子>二章》)②，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡 (《<孟子>二章》)③采菊东篱下，。
(陶渊明《饮酒》)④烽火连三月，。
(杜甫《春望》)⑤半卷红旗临易水，。
(李贺《雁门太守行》)⑥，归雁入胡天。
（王维《使至塞上》）⑦仿佛梦魂归帝所，闻天语，。
（李清照《渔家傲》）⑧晴川历历汉阳树，。
（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）⑨，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
（苏轼《记承天寺夜游》）3.名著阅读。
(9+4分)（1）根据《昆虫记》判断，正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”（9分）①大孔雀蝶是欧洲最大的蝴蝶。
（）②被同类吞食的朗格多克蝎子总是雌性蝎子。
（）③蚂蚁是顽强的乞丐，而辛苦的生产者却是蝉。
（）（2）阅读下面选段，回答问题。
（4分）萤火虫探察到蜗牛露出软肉时，认为可以开始工作了。
这时萤火虫打开它的工具，这工具很简单，但细小的肉眼看不见，要借助放大镜才能看出来。
2023-2024学年江苏省江阴高新区实验中学八年级上学期12月作业检查语文试卷
2023-2024学年江苏省江阴高新区实验中学八年级上学期12月作业检查语文试卷1. 读下面文字，完成后面题目。
那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差．（）使也交xiè(（）了，正是祸不单行的日子。
我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。
到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼jí（）的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。
父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”(1)给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
差．( )使交xiè( ) 狼jí( )(2)“簌簌”一词在文中的意思，正确的选项是（）①风吹叶子等的声音②纷纷落下的样子③肢体发抖的样子2. 根据课文默写。
（1）角声满天秋色里， _____________ 。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）（2）______________ ，星河欲转千帆舞。
（李清照《渔家傲》）（3）______________ ，恨别鸟惊心。
（杜甫《春望》）（4）得道者多助， ___________ 。
（《<孟子>三章》）（5）__________________ ，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
（《<孟子>三章》）（6）__________________，自将磨洗认前朝。
（杜牧《赤壁》）（7）李贺在《雁门太守行》中用鲜明的色彩表现敌军兵临城下的紧张气氛和危急形势：“ ______________ ，_______________ 。
”（8）《富贵不能淫》中孟子指出大丈夫的操守是：富贵不能淫，____________，___________。
3. 下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．“亲情是人间真挚而美好的感情。
”该句中“真挚而美好”是定语。
B．“这个小姑娘的勇敢、乐观的精神鼓舞了我。
”该句的主语是“小姑娘”。
C．“这群在磨砺中成长、在奋斗中闪光的青少年，通过悉心斟酌，不断探索传统文化的创新表达。
”该句主干是“青少年探索表达。
”D．“蠢笨的企鹅胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下。
2024届江苏省苏州地区学校语文八下期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2024届江苏省苏州地区学校语文八下期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、基础知识积累及运用(30分)1、下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．班会讨论下周末去敬老院活动的相关问题，各小组同学见仁见智．．．．地达成一致意见。
B．近日，四部门联合发出通知对校外培训机构进行专项治理，把减轻学生的负担放在突出位置，在社会上引起了轩．然大波．．．。
C．要把实际情况摸准摸透，做到胸中有数、有的放矢．．．．，解剖麻雀是个好办法。
D．全国开展严打整治斗争以来，打黑除恶工作取得了很大成绩，那些横行乡里鱼肉百姓的地痞流氓纷纷身陷囹圄．．．．。
2、下面加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．翌．日（yì）巉峻．．（chán）（jùn）教学相长．（zhǎng）B．寒噤．（jìn）驰骋．．（chí）（chěng）怒不可遏．（è）C．枷．锁（jiā）襁褓．．（qiáng）（bǎo）相辅．相成（pǔ）D．穹．顶（qióng）蜿蜒．．（wān）（yán）强．词夺理（qiǎng）3、下列关于文学文化常识表述有误的一项是（）A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，也称“诗三百”。
B．保尔当过章工，从小就在社会底层饱受折磨，后来在冬妮娅的影响下逐步走上革命道路。
C．阿西莫夫，美国科普作家、科幻小说家，代表作有《基地》《新疆域》等。
八年级语文回家作业(1)
八年级回家作业（12.21）一、现代文阅读（15分）《豌豆要回到温暖的豆荚》上初中以后，我的变化对妈妈而言似乎是个困惑。
她说：都说女儿是妈妈的贴心小棉袄，你怎么就变成这个样子呢？你真让我伤心。
她说这话的时候皱着眉，手里拿着她的鸡毛掸子，脸上是那种恨铁不成钢的愤怒。
你不是我女儿该多好打我的时候，她是下得了狠心的，但我还是倔强地不哭也不闹。
青春期的我，以为这就是勇敢。
那个周末，不想上课了，我就和几个男孩子溜出去，跑到网吧里打游戏。
他们装出很成熟的样子，掏出几支烟，问我抽不抽，然后就开始吞云吐雾，却被呛得满脸通红。
我当然知道抽烟不好，可是又要面子，怕被他们看不起，就收下来揣在衣兜里。
晚上妈妈洗衣服时，发现了我衣兜里的烟，脸被气成了酱紫色。
照例是打，下手亦是从未有过的狠，她用颤抖的声音说：死丫头，长能耐了，都会抽烟了。
掸子铺天盖地地落下来。
我心里止不住的委屈：我没有抽烟！我咬住嘴唇，眼泪簌簌地掉，心里时悲伤绝望。
我说：你打死我算了。
她反而住了手，也许是打累了。
她陷在沙发里，用手抚着起伏的胸口气喘吁吁地说：你不是我女儿该多好！你再犟，还不是需要我高一时，我和朋友去打了耳洞，是当时很流行的一只耳3个洞。
虽然抹了很多酒精，耳朵还是很疼，吃饭里不停地倒抽冷气。
妈妈看见了哼哼几声，轻蔑地笑：人长得丑，耳朵上带几个圈就能美了？有这样说自己女儿的吗？我气得啪地摔了筷子说：不吃了，饿死也不吃了。
然后冲进卧室，还不忘狠狠地摔上门。
晚上我饿得眼花，耳朵也开始发炎了，肿得好大。
快11点了，我实在忍不住，嚷了起来：妈，快帮我弄弄，我耳朵发炎了。
她叹口气，急急地跑去寻酒精，还不忘唠叨一句：再大的事，又何必和自己的身体过不去。
你再犟，还不是需要我！进来的时候还端着一碗我最爱吃的肉丸子，没等端起碗，我的眼泪已经簌簌地掉下来。
一场难堪的暗恋初三时，我喜欢上隔壁班的一个男生，他会在路过我们班时，对坐在窗户边的我笑。
收到那个男生的信时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
江苏省苏州市苏州高新区实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考语文试题(含答案)
2024—2025学年第一学期初二语文现场作业2024．10第一部分基础知识（23分）1．阅读下面这段文字，完成后面的题目。
（8分）长江不仅哺育了无数林海草地，灌溉了亿万良田沃土；而且孕育了华夏文明，成就了灿烂的中国文化。
浩hàn（）的长江在这片土地上流过，从崎岖的山路到浩渺的东海，它以锐不可当的气势，冲刷出一条引领风骚的诗文之路，多少文人骚客在这里寻幽探胜、纵情歌唱！①这是一条滋润人类、养育万物的生命之江，更是一条（）juān刻文明、充满灵性的诗歌之江。
②从涓涓细流汇集而成，滔滔江河奔向大海，其间既有历经三峡时一泄千里、波涛声振聋发聩的雄奇，也有流过平原时波平浪静、天光云影共徘徊的秀丽。
③从内容上看，写景、抒情、伤怀、风土民情、地方风物、民生疾苦应有尽有；从风格上言，或壮美，或优美，或豪放，或婉约不拘一格。
④与亘古不变、波涛不绝的长江流水一样，关于长江的诗歌也一定会“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”。
（1）根据要求写出汉字或者标出注音。
（4分）浩hàn______锐不可当______juān刻______徘徊______（2）文中划线词语或成语使用不当的一项是（）（2分）A．锐不可当B．振聋发聩C．不拘一格D．亘古不变（3）“长江诗也如一条开放性的诗河”这句话最适合放在文中的（）（2分）A．①B．②C．③D．④2．古诗文名句填空。
（10分）（1）____________，将以遗所思。
____________，路远莫致之。
（《庭中有奇树》）（2）____________，志在千里；____________，壮心不已。
（曹操《龟虽寿》）（3）____________？松柏有本性。
（____________《赠从弟》）（4）柴门何萧条，____________。
（曹植《梁甫行》）（5）悬泉瀑布，____________。
（6）____________，良多趣味。
（____________《三峡》）3．学校开展“阅读红色经典”活动，同学们围绕《红星照耀中国》一书来开展活动。
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初二数学秋季第12次课后作业
苏州朝阳教育初二秋季12月14日、15日回家作业姓名：得分：家长签名：
1．已知一次函数的图象如图所示，
那么的取值范围是A．B．C．D．
2、已知的值为.
3．小明在上物理实验课时，利用量筒和体积相同的小球进行了如下操作：
请根据示意图中所给信息，解答下列问题：
（1）放入一个小球后，量筒中水面升高cm；
（2）求放入小球后，量筒中水面的高度（cm）与小球个数（个）之间的函数关系式（不
要求写出自变量的取值范围）；
（3）若往量筒中继续放入小球，量筒中的水就会溢出．问：量筒中至少放入几个小球时有水溢出？
4．先化简，再求值：，其中．
5．某电信公司推出甲、乙两种收费方式供手机用户选择：甲种方式每月收月租费25元，每分钟通话费为0.2元；乙种方式不收月租费，每分钟通话费为0. 45元。
(1) 求甲，乙两种收费方式的函数关系式；
(2) 请你根据通话时间的多少选择一种合适的方式。
初二数学秋季第12次课后作业
（智力冲浪）6、〔2011•南京市〕（7分）小颖和小亮上山游玩，小颖乘会缆车，小亮步行，两人相约在山顶的缆车终点会合．已知小亮行走到缆车终点的路程是缆车到山顶的线路长的2倍，小颖在小亮出发后50 min才乘上缆车，缆车的平均速度为180 m/min．设小亮出发xmin后行走的路程为y m．图中的折线表示小亮在整个行走过程中y与x的函数关系．
⑴小亮行走的总路程是____________m，他途中休息了________min．
⑵①当50≤x≤80时，求y与x的函数关系式；
②当小颖到达缆车终点为时，小亮离缆车终点的路程是多少？
（智力冲浪）7．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°, ∠B＝60°，BC＝2．点O是AC的中点，过点O的直线l从与AC重合的位置开始，绕点O作逆时针旋转，交AB边于点D.过点C作CE∥AB交直线l于点E，设直线l的旋转角为α.
(1)①当α＝________度时，四边形EDBC是等腰梯形，此时AD的长为_________；
②当α＝________度时，四边形EDBC是直角梯形，此时AD的长为_________；
(2)当α＝90°时,判断四边形EDBC是否为菱形，并说明理由．。