2018届高考英语一轮语法强化训练(附答案)
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第十一讲名词性从句含答案
Ⅰ。
单句填空1．“Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea。
” This is ________my mother used to tell me。
【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词.what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what 既是这个从句的引导词,也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语.句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情.【答案】what2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？—Yeah，but I have no idea________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。
句意：——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。
耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。
短语have no idea 后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。
根据句意可知使用why表示原因。
【答案】why3．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer。
【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语,故is之前为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，故用what。
意为:使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【答案】What4．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_1
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 吉林质量检测)There is________like the taste of a glass of cold milk —it has been described as the perfect food by westernersA．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析本题考查代词。
句意为没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道，牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。
something 某事，某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；everything 每事，所有事物。
答案 C2．(2018 海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony，________that impressed so many people at the White HouseA．that B．thisC．it D．one解析考查代词。
one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony，one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系，其他代词没有这样的用法，故答案为D。
答案 D3．(2018 苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made________a rule never to regret and never to plainA．it B．thatC．himself D．this解析考查代词的用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式never to regret and never to plain作真正的宾语。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第四讲代词含答案
Ⅰ。
选词填空1．it，one，ones，that,those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station。
—So terrible！There isn't any taxi around when you want ________。
(2）-What about the tea drink?—Thank you。
No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day。
（3）As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________,I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________。
(5）Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day。
(6）Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price,if not more expensive.【答案】(1)one （2)that （3）it (4)ones (5)it(6）those2．none，neither，all，both，either（1）-Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）1(2018年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer and warmer these yearsAwhatBwhichCthatDthough【解析】本题考查同位语从句。
句意为近年全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。
该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。
【答案】C2（2018年北京卷）At first he hated the nejob but decided to give himself a femonths to see it got any better Awhen BhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意为一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间看一看是否情况会有好转。
此题考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。
D项表示“是否”，符合题意。
【答案】D3(2018年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their futureAasBwhichCwhetherDthat【解析】句意为显然，学生们应该为他们的未做好充分的准备。
that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。
as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为哪个（些）；。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第五讲形容词和副词含答案
Ⅰ。
单句填空1．If you want to book tickets for the 2016 Asian Games， just call 0095 2012。
It couldn’t be________(simple)．【解析】句意：如果你想预订2016年亚运会的票,就拨打电话00952012。
不可能比这更简单了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用时,表最高级，即这是最简单的。
【答案】simpler2．The concept of “Customer First” should be________(firm) rooted in the mind of every shop－assistant。
【解析】句意：“顾客至上"的概念应该牢固地植根于每个商店售货员的心里。
修饰过去分词应用副词。
【答案】firmly3．He had driven no________（far） than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors。
【解析】句意：他刚开了不超过十英里距离时,他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
【答案】farther4．Your plan, as well as his， sounds original。
But the company, I think, won't approve either of them， for they are________（real)．【解析】句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准的，因为它们不现实。
从句意看应是不切合实际的，因此应是unrealistic。
【答案】unrealistic5．—Do you like this part of the town, the so－called desired area?—On the contrary, it’s the________area that I want to visit in town。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第十三讲状语从句含答案
Ⅰ。
单句填空1．________you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy.【解析】句意:一旦你意识到广告中使用的技巧，我认为你就不急于购买了。
once是用来引导条件/时间状语从句的,意为“一旦”。
【答案】Once2．Online information helps you a lot with house－hunting。
But you can’t really tell if you’ll like a place________you see it.【解析】句意：网上信息在你买房上可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方.分析句子结构可知应填until,not..。
until直到……才.【答案】until3．Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster________we basically change the way we live。
【解析】句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们会走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。
unless意同“if。
.。
not"，意为“如果不”。
【答案】unless4．There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV______watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.【解析】句意：如果它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情，打开电视看没什么错.if表假设，符合题意.【答案】if5．We all need knowledge from the past—________it comes from personal experience or from studying history。
2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练31(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her journey ________ becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.(2016·江苏，阅读D)2．My daughter is ________ university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.(2016·天津，阅读B)3．Li Jiang is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，________(organize) by the local government.(2016·江苏，书面表达)4．He ________(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.5．As the journey was a long one，he took a friend with him ________ company.6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) ever since.7．The 32nd Olympic Games，________ (schedule) in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo. 8．When she woke up，she found herself ________(lie) in bed in a hospital.9．On the top of this mountain，you can get ________ wonderful view of the nearby hills.10．As you get older，your attitude ________ death changes.答案 1.to 2.a anized 4.(was) determined 5．for 6.have been teaching7.scheduled8.lying 9．a10.towards/toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it down on the classroom wall for his students. 2．Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determining one's behavior.3．The old man was still in good health.He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly.4．After what had happened，we decided to call off the schedule meeting.5．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.6．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.7．To her great pleasure，it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University. 8．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.9．The boy who is dressed himself in a white T-shirt is the top basketball player in our school.10．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.答案 1.down→up 2.determining→determine 3.sat→sit 4.schedule→scheduled 5.seeing→seen 6.That→Whether7.when→before8.wait后加to9.去掉himself10.have后加beenⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．李华一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。
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2018届高考英语一轮语法强化训练非谓语动词专题演练一1．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen[解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。
[答案]B2．The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined[解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。
island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
[答案]C3．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying[解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。
分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。
故选D。
[答案]D4．Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ________ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead[解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。
现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house。
leads 在句中作谓语；led 是 lead 的过去分词形式，与path 构成被动关系；to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意。
[答案]A5．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried[解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。
注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。
[答案]A6．________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated[解析]句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语 the sentence 与 translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。
[答案]B7．On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say[解析]句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。
say 与 phone call 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 saying 作定语。
say：give information or instructions 表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesn't say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。
[答案]C8．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked[解析]句意：Claire 在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。
本句中 luggage 与 check 为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成 have sth.done 结构。
故答案为D项。
[答案]D9．More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made[解析]句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。
空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加 only 或 never，所以排除C项；make 表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，选A，making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much easier for people to travel...[答案]A10．It's important for the figures ________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated[解析]句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。
figures 与 update 之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D 项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。
[答案]A11．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept[解析]句意：坐下，Emma。
站着只会让你更加劳累。
逻辑主语 you 与 keep 之间为主动关系，所以选择B项，现在分词作伴随状语。
A、D两项为不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；C项为现在分词的完成式，不表示伴随，故排除。
[答案]B12．Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded[解析]句意：清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。
首先排除 found，因为 found 作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词 Tsinghua University 与 found (创办)为被动关系，故排除B项；C项表被动且完成；D项表将来。
根据题意可知C项为正确答案。
founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句 which was founded in 1911。
[答案]C13．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold[解析]句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得 iPad2 拿着更舒服。
形容词 easy，hard，difficult，comfortable 作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。
[答案]D14．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have[解析]句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命长得惊人的生物，一些蝙蝠寿命可长达约20年。
题干中并没有从属连词或并列连词，设空处应为非谓语动词，故排除B、C两项；D项表示将来的动作。
根据句意可知答案为A 项。
[答案]A15．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost[解析]句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。
(be) lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。
[答案]B16．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered[解析]句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛，队员们将游览全城，去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。
首先排除B、D两项，这两项为谓语动词；A项表正在进行；C项表将来或目的。
根据句意，答案为C项。
[答案]C17． Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared[解析]句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。