英语定语从句简介

语法1( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because t hey’ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking ( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why16．--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday?--Yes，thank you very much.A．a B．all C. the D．不填17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive．A. not to buyB. to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 18．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!--Yes. I wonder ________ it．A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did1 9．Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never ______．A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up20．You _______ be hungry after the long walk．Help yourself to some cakes．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must21．--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book．--You will love it. I ______ it twice already．A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read22．--Do you like this movie?一Yes，it's the _____ one I’ve ever seen．A. better B．best C．good D．well23．He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes．A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order24．Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ______ in our class loves her．A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone25．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ____ sounded reasonable．A．who B．where C．when D．which16. What kind of gifts and things do people buy during _________ major festivals like _________ Christmas and _________ Spring Festival?A. the; /; theB. /; the; /C. the; the; theD. the; /; /17. You _________ take more than two of these pills at once. Three _________ be fatal.A. will; mustB. mustn’t; mightC. need; willD. would; ought to18. Faced with the _________ result, Chinese football fans took on _________ expression.A. disappointing; disappointingB. disappointed; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointed; disappointing19. I prefer a street in a small town to _________ in a big city _________ Shanghai.A. that; soB. one; asC. it; likeD. one; like20. I mean _________ that missing this flight means _________ for another day.A. to say; to waitB. saying; waitingC. to say; waitingD. saying; to wait21. It’s surprising that your brother _________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up22. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion? —Not at all. I can’t have _________.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one23. —Remember the first time we _________, Ed? —Of course, I do. You _________ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; were singingC. met; sangD. have met; have sung24. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where25. Lily, _________ get such a good dictionary?A. where do you think can IB. do you think where I canC. do you think where can ID. where do you think I canThe Chinese river pig needs help!The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It ____26_____ a “river pig”because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. Adults are usually about 1.55 metres long and ____27_____ about 3-45 kilograms, and they are dark grey in ____28_____. Though they can eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy ____29_____ often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by ____30_____ in the water on their tails. River pigs like to travel in groups of three or four, though groups of fifty have been seen.The river pig used to be quite common. However, it is now a(an) ____31_____ animal. Recently, scientist could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as ____32_____ as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild.The river pig is in danger because of human activity. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns and fish, so the river pig does not have enough food ____33_____. We need to cut down the pollution in the Yangtze River and create new nature reserves. ____34_____ the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now ____35_____it is too late.26. A. call B. calls C. called D. is called27. A. weigh B. weighs C. are weighted D. are weighed28. A. colourful B. coloured C. colour D. colours29. A. or B. but C. and D. however30. A. standing B. stand C. stood D. to stand31. A. endanger B . endangered C. danger D. dangerous32. A. little B. less C. fewer D. few33. A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eating D. eaten34. A. Under B. In C. At D. With35. A. if B. after C. before D. WhenPeople all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28 February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if28．A．on B．in C．at D．by29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which30．A．so B．as C．and D．or31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewerJack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell7 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you wo ke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone ( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on ( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing ( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering ( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how ( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. Your定语从句一.引导词：人：who,whom物：that,which,where,when二.考点：1.定从分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句2.限定性从句中that 和which的特殊情况3.遇上介词，which和where的互换三.详解1.以下情况只能用that:（1）有all ,everything,”+thing”,little,few,none等不定代词（2）有no ,every,much, some, any, only等限定词修饰时（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰（4）有人也有物（5）先行词前有“wh-”特殊代词，如what,which（6）先行词为主句或从句的表语2.(1)介词+which = where(2) why= for whichWhose=of whom1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there。