天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(2020年整理).doc
2024届天津天津中学高三下学期高考英语模拟试卷(一模)含答案
2024届天津天津中学高三下学期高考英语模拟试卷（一模）一、单项选择1、—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.A. I can't agree moreB. That's not the caseC. That's itD. I'm glad to know that2、—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.—I think we should ___ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.A. admitB. approachC. assessD. advocate3、Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ___ have had a brilliant journey in BeijingA. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would4、Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside5、These comments came ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6、 going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.A. To approve ofB. Approving ofC. Having approved ofD. Having been approved of7、Many young people, most ___ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those8、The unexpected competition result had the crowd ___ and then the thunderous applause burst out.A. on the edge of the seatB. ticking all the right boxesC. in their own rightD. holding their horses9、Mr. Wang, who is said to have moved to Tianjin, ___ at No.4 Middle School in Beijing for thirty yearsA. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been teachingD. taught10、Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange______ views in time.A. essentialB. potentialC. controversialD. compulsory11、The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ___ since last year.A. droppedB. was being droppedC. have been droppingD. has dropped12、The exhibition tells us ___ we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which13、When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ___ on the storybook.A. fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. to be fixed14、—Are you going to have your essay published?—___ It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. You bet.C. What for?D. Why bother?15、 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. In thatC. AlthoughD. In case二、完型填空16、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题(含答案)
2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(全国卷)(含解析)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解二(精校打印)
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(精校版)2020年天津卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考英语押题卷01(天津专用)
2024年高考英语押题卷01（天津专用）留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A．On the contrary B．As a consequenceC．In other words D．On the whole2．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed3．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.A．under control B．on the riseC．beyond description D．in the decline4．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became5．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）_____ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although6．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to________changes in language.A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent7．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）－Oh, my English novel is missing.－I saw Tom leaving with ________, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.A．one B．it C．some D．that8．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）—Are you feeling any better, Lucy?—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.A．safety B．shelter C．relief D．defense9．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release10．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate11．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although12．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?A．who B．that C．which D．where13．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever15．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟猜测）— Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long.— ______ You were playing games the whole night.A．Don’t trust to chance.B．Don’t dream away your time.C．Don’t give me that.D．Don’t beat around the bush.其次节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试题答案
高考英语模拟试题答案高考英语模拟试题答案高考考生许多人分析英语阅读理解模拟试题难度的相对较少,更没人对阅读理解文本难度进行多因素分析。
以下是我为大家搜集整理供应到的高考英语模拟试题答案，盼望对您有所关心。
欢迎阅读参考学习！第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrowB. Today is the man’s birthdayC. The man doesn’t like math exams2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. BlueB. WhiteC. Black3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999B. In 2022C. In 20224. What does he man mean?A. He moved the desk aloneB. He had some classmates move the deskC. His classmates helped him move he desk5. What time is it now?A. 3:10B. 3:15C. 4:10其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年高考英语天津卷-答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节1.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。
根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即：我们“能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【考点】情态动词2.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你游泳很棒。
—谢谢。
这是因为这些天我一直在练习。
根据时间状语these days（这些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。
故选A。
【考点】时态3.【答案】C【解析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。
—好主意。
我会的。
A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。
根据“I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。
故C选项符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】情景交际4.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是“为了”帮助我们准备考试。
故表目的，应用动词不定式。
故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：—今晚我莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。
我开车送她去。
A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。
根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。
故选C。
【考点】情景交际6.【答案】A【解析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
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2017年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I wa s wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。