大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷282(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷282 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 4. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 九寨沟气候宜人,夏季凉爽,冬无寒风。

正确答案:Jiuzhaigou enjoys a favorable climate which is cool in summer but

free from cold wind in winter.

解析:原句含三个汉语短句,但都是对“九寨沟”的描述,存在逻辑上的联系,译文中将第一个短句处理成主句,后两个短句则处理成which引导的定语从句,既能体现三个句子间的逻辑联系,也符合英语“多长句”的特点。 知识模块:汉译英

2. 他的成功有几个方面的原因:第一个原因是靠自身勤奋,第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。

正确答案:Several reasons accounted for his success.One was his own

diligence.Another was the guidance from his tutor.

解析:这个句中“原因”一共出现3次,如果都用reason,分别表述为:Several

reasons…,the first reason…:the second reason…,显然用词重复累赘。如同译文所示,除第一个“原因”reason外,重复出现的第2、3个“原因”用其他词来代称,分别是one和another,译文简洁明了。 知识模块:汉译英

3. 这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的。

正确答案:The book is designed for non-English majors to improve their reading

level.

解析:该句的主语“书”是动作的“受动者”,显然汉译英时谓语应该用被动语态。 知识模块:汉译英

4. 为了完成任务,他们正在加班加点地工作。

正确答案:They are working overtime to finish the work.

解析:汉语句子中放在前面的“为了完成任务”属于目的,翻译成英文时得根据英文表达的习惯将目的后置,所以译文的句子结构调整为they are working…to…。 知识模块:汉译英

5. 一个好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜三者之间取得平衡。

正确答案:A good chef is always trying to seek balance among cereal,meat and

vegetable.

解析:仔细分析发现,句中有两个动词,分别是“努力”和“取得”,而“取得”是“努力”的目的,故把“努力”处理为谓语动词,“取得……”作目的状语。整句的主干为“厨师努力去取得”,译作…chef is trying to seek…。 知识模块:汉译英

6. 这是一个需要再三考虑的重要决定。

正确答案:This is an important decision which is worth thinking twice.

解析:从动词“是”人手,分析出该句的主干是“这是决定”。“需要再三考虑的”和“重要”都是定语。翻译时,“重要”译为important,前置于“决定”前,而“需要再三考虑的”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用定语从句which is

worth thinking twice来表达。 知识模块:汉译英

7. 在这次表演中,所有的孩子都盛装打扮,轮流唱歌跳舞。

正确答案:During the performance,all the children were dressed up,singing and

dancing in turn.

解析:从动词入手,确立原文的主干是“所有的孩子都盛装打扮”,“在这次表演中”,“轮流唱歌跳舞”是修饰成分,作状语。“在这次表演中”译成介词短语,放在句子前面,而“轮流唱歌跳舞”译成现在分词短语,放在句末,表示伴随。 知识模块:汉译英

8. 他为人太过圆滑,所以没人喜欢他。

正确答案:He is so sophisticated that nobody likes him.

解析:“圆滑”一词稍有难度。如果从“圆滑”联想到中文中“圆滑”通常与“世故”一词并用,推断出“世故”应该是“圆滑”的近义词,再进一步联想到英文中的sophisticated的中文意思为“老于世故的”,便可确定可用sophisticated来译出“圆滑”这一难词。 知识模块:汉译英

9. 瓷器,和丝绸一样,是享誉海外的中国特产。

正确答案:Chinaware,like silk,is a specialty of China which is very famous

overseas.

解析:例中出现了“享誉海外”这一四字词语。在翻译时,先不急着直接从汉语直接译成英语,而应该先用浅显易懂的汉语解释一下,“享誉海外”即“在国外很出名”的意思,再将“在国外很出名”转换成英语be very famous overseas,这样就会容易得多。 知识模块:汉译英

10. 历史上,小说作为一种文学形式经常被忽视和否定。尽管如此,对社会发展来说,小说起着不可磨灭的作用。

正确答案:In history,novel,as a form of literature,was often ignored and

denied.In spite of these,to the development of society,novel has an effect which can

not be ignored and denied.

解析:例中“不可磨灭的”属于较难词汇。与其绞尽脑汁地想这个词组应该用哪个英文表达与其对应,不如好好地看一下上下文。上文中已有“被忽视和否定”,由此可推出“不可磨灭的”应该可以理解为“不可忽视和否定的”,这样一来困难便迎刃而解了。 知识模块:汉译英

11. 兼职对全日制学生很有用,他们不但能赚到钱,还可以获得职业经验。

正确答案:Part-time jobs are very useful for full-time students because they can

not only earn money but also gain career experience.

解析:汉语原句中虽然没有明显的逻辑连接词,但翻译成英语时加上隐藏于前半句和后半句之间的表示因果关系的because句义才完整。 知识模块:汉译英

12. 很多人在选择车牌号码时会不惜花钱去选取他们认为吉利的数字。

正确答案:Many people are willing to pay money for their license plate numbers

they think are lucky.

解析:英语中,凡是说到一个人身体的部位和归他所有的或与他有关的事物时,经常要在前面加上物主代词。译文中增加their作为license plate numbers的物主代词。 知识模块:汉译英

13. 猫有四条腿。

正确答案:A cat has four legs.

解析:该句在“猫”前加了不定冠词A。英语表达习惯中表示一个人或一类事物时常需要使用冠词。 知识模块:汉译英

14. 今天星期五。

正确答案:Today is Friday.

解析:译文增译系动词is,才符合英语语法。 知识模块:汉译英

15. 中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。

正确答案:The Chinese people have always been courageous in exploration,innovation and revolution.

解析:中文句子的“勇于”出现三次,译成英语时只译一个have been

courageous就行了。 知识模块:汉译英

16. 去商店买东西

正确答案:go shopping

解析:从常理上讲,“去商店”就是为了买东西的,例中的“买东西”属于意义重复部分,汉译英时应略去不译,因此“去商店买东西”译作go shopping即可,而不必赘译为go to the shop to buy something。 知识模块:汉译英

17. 中国政府对计划生育政策进行了修改完善。

正确答案:The Chinese government has modified the family planning policy.

解析:译文中modified已包含有“修改使其完善”之义,已可表示原文的“修改完善”,故不需译为modify the family planning policy to make it perfect。 知识模块:汉译英

18. 我们要加强校园安全工作。

正确答案:We must strengthen campus security.

解析:译文中security可表示“安全工作”,如译为security job则反而显得啰嗦,不符合英语的表达习惯。 知识模块:汉译英

19. 相传,中国的一位帝王于5000年前发现了茶,并用来治病。

正确答案:It is said that 5,000 years ago,an emperor in China discovered tea and

used it to cure diseases.

解析:例中主句中的“相传”和宾语从句中的“5000年前”都明确表明该句的谓语动词应选用一般过去时。 知识模块:汉译英

20. 在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。

正确答案:In ancient times,it was used for recording events,while now it is

mainly used for decoration.

解析:例中前一分句的时间状语“在古代”表明该分句应该用一般过去时,所以“用它来”译为it was used for。句中后一分句的时间状语为“现在”,故谓语动词用一般现在时(is used)。 知识模块:汉译英

21. 自实行改革开放政策以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。

正确答案:Since the Reform and Opening-up Policy was adopted,China has

seen great changes.

解析:从句中“自……以来”用since表达,从句谓语用一般过去时,此处用被动态was adopted。主句“发生了”表明谓语用现在完成时has seen。 知识模块:汉译英

22. 人们一边赏月,一边吃月饼。

正确答案:People eat mooncakes while they are enjoying the moon.

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英语四级段落翻译

英语四级段落翻译

1

英语四级改革段落翻译模拟

全球变暖

目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证 据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了 很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即 高工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由 于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。

Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the

evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although

the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being

experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.

月光族

中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催 生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他 们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the

moonlight group)。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的 年轻人。

The Moonlight Group

China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷39 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器(Neolithic pottery),比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的绘画和书写,绘画被认为是与书法(calligraphy)有着相同的起源。这样一来,中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征,也就是说,诗意和书法被印刻(inscribe)在画中,从而三者合为一体,给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。

正确答案: The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on

Neolithic pottery, such as figures offish, frogs, deer, birds, flowers and tree leaves.

The earliest Chinese characters were pictographs. Since similar tools were used for

the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as

calligraphy. Thus, Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic, that is to say,

poetry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated, giving

people a keener enjoyment of beauty.

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷84(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷84(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷84 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 中国每年都要为庆祝农历新年举办电视联欢晚会,其中,最具代表性的当属央视春晚(SpringFestival Gala)。1983年开始推出的央视春晚可谓是中国版的“超级碗”(Super Bowl)。由于观者甚众,春晚为央视带来了创纪录的广告收入。然而,近些年来,央视春晚魅力渐失。其中一个重要原因是,地方卫视(satellite station)推出了自己的春节晚会与央视竞争,并以时尚的内容和大牌明星抢走了大量的观众。

正确答案: Every year, gala TV shows are held in China to celebrate the

Lunar New Year, among which the most representative one is the CCTV Spring

Festival Gala. Launched in 1983, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is like a Chinese

version of the Super Bowl, bringing in record advertising revenue because of a large

audience. However, in recent years, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been losing

its luster. One important reason is that local satellite stations have launched their own

galas to rival CCTV’s, pulling away a significant number of viewers with fashionable

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷93(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷93(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷93 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 各种慢性疾病(chronic diseases)已经成为影响中国人健康的主要隐患。随着钱包越来越鼓,中国人的生活方式也发生了巨大的变化,其中包括饮食上的变化和向城市迁移(migration),这也使得中国人的健康面临极大的风险。卫生部(Ministry of Health)的数据显示,高血压(hypertension)和肥胖症已经成为导致中国人死亡的主要原因,目前超过2.6亿的中国人患有慢性疾病。

正确答案: Various chronic diseases have become the major health

challenge for the Chinese. With fatter wallets, the Chinese lifestyles have changed

dramatically, including changes in diet and migration to cities, which has put the

population’s health in peril. Major causes of death have shifted to hypertension and

obesity, and now more than 260 million citizens in China suffer from chronic diseases,

according to data from China’s Ministry of Health.

解析:1.第一句中的“影响中国人健康的主要隐患”译为the major health

challenge for the Chinese,“隐患”也可译为threat。2.第二句中的“随着钱包越来越鼓”可以译为With fatter wallets。“其中包括……”可以用including引导的介词短语表示。“使得……面临极大的风险”可用put…in peril来表示,也可以用pose a serious/great risk to…来表示。3.在翻译最后一句时,可以调整一下句子结构,用and连接两个分句,主语分别为“导致……的主要原因”和“超过2.6亿的中国人”。“卫生部……显示”可以用according to引导的介词短语表示,放在句首或句末均可。 知识模块:汉译英

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷49 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 文房四宝,是中国书画的主要工具和材料,它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”,是说它们是文人书房中必备的四件宝贝。中国古代文人基本上都能书善画,是离不开笔墨纸砚这四件宝贝的。“文房”之名,起于我国历史上的南北朝时期,专指文人书房而言,以笔、墨、纸、砚为文房最常用。文房用具除四宝以外,还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、笔洗、印泥、印章、印盒等等,也都是书房中的必备之品。

正确答案: The Four Treasures of Chinese Study, i.e. brush, ink, rice paper

and ink stone, are unique tools of Chinese painting and calligraphy. People refer them

as “four treasures” because they are the four most cherished and very often used items

in the study of Chinese scholars. Ancient Chinese scholars were basically all good at

calligraphy and painting and that is why the tools were inseparable to them. The word

“Chinese Study” first originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which

specifically meant to refer to a scholar study where the four tools were the most often

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷116(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷116(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷116 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 最近大众媒体经常披露腐败案例。一些高级官员挪用公款,还有一些领导滥用职权。一些其他的腐败现象,如玩忽职守或是收受贿赂也众人皆知。这导致经济的发展受到严重的影响,为建立一个清廉政府所做出的努力变得没有了意义。腐败影响了国家利益,同时也打击了人们的积极性。我们的政府已经意识到了这一问题的严重性。随着中国持续改革和对外开放,反腐事宜成为重中之重。 随着政府为此而采取的措施,腐败行为已经在一定程度上受到遏制,但是在未来对抗腐败需要更大的努力。各级政府应该在反腐上做出更多努力。已经施行的法律要严格执行。反腐部门要加强对贿赂的惩罚。总之,反腐运动要引起更多的重视。

正确答案: Recently corruption cases are frequently exposed by public

media. Some high ranking officials embezzle state fund and some leaders abuse

power. Some other corruption behaviors like malpractice or bribery are also known by

the public. As a result, the development of the economy is seriously affected and the

great efforts to build a clean and honest government prove to be meaningless.

Corruption badly affects state interests and obviously dampens people’s enthusiasm.

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷329(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷329 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 4. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 随着环境保护意识的日渐增长,“低碳”(low—carbon)这个词变得非常时尚。在许多领域都出现了这个词,如低碳产品、低碳消费、低碳旅游等。于是,“低碳生活”成为了一种新型的生活方式,旨在尽量减少生活中的二氧化碳排放(carbon dioxide emission)。例如,一些上班族不再以开私家车通勤而自豪,而是骑车或乘坐公共交通工具,并视之为时尚的生活方式。此外,他们还提倡水和其他自然能源的循环利用,并尽可能地做节约能源、有利于环保的事情,希望能够让人类生活的地球更加美丽和舒适。

正确答案: As the consciousness of environmental protection spreads over,

the word “low-carbon” has been very fashionable. It can be found in many aspects,

such as low-carbon products, low-carbon consumption, low-carbon trips and so on.

Therefore, “Low-carbon life” has become a new pattern of lifestyle, aiming to lower

the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible. For example, some office

commuters are not proud of driving private cars any more, but view cycling or going

2023年大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案

2023年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参照译文

【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到旳问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国旳一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍及全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行旳饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国旳瑰宝,也是中国老式和文化旳重要构成部分。

【参照译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question

frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while

tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by

one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is

used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, tea houses are across

the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th

century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th

century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the

world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷98 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 香格里拉(Shangri-La)位于云南省的西北部,是一个神秘而又充满传奇色彩的地方。这儿有奔腾的河流和世界上历史最久远的雨林(jungle)。这里的河谷养育了奇异而又独特的动物,同时也孕育了多彩的民族文化。近些年来,随着旅游业的迅速发展,香格里拉吸引了大批来自世界各地的游客,他们对这里的民族文化及美丽的景色深感兴趣。

正确答案: Lying in the northwest of Yunnan Province, Shangri-La is a

place of mystery and legend. There are mighty rivers and the oldest jungles in the

world. The valleys here nurture not only strange and unique creatures, but also

colorful tribal cultures. With the development of tourism in recent years, Shangri-La

has attracted large numbers of tourists from all over the world, who are especially

interested in its ethnic cultures and natural beauty.

解析:1.在第一句中,“一个神秘而又充满传奇色彩的地方”译为a place of

mystery and legend,“充满”可以略去不译。2.在第二句中,“奔腾的河流”译为mighty rivers,也可以用powerful/strong currents等表示。“历史最久远的”译为the oldest。3.在第三句中,“养育”和“孕育”可以用同一个动词nurture表示。“多彩的”可以用colorful表示,也可以译为rich。“民族文化”指的是云南地区的少数民族文化,所以译为tribal cultures。4.在第四句中,“他们对……深感兴趣”可以用who引导的非限制性定语从句表示,译为who areespecially

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷168(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷168 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有: 5. Translation

Part Ⅳ Translation

1. 汉字源于远古时期对自然景物的简单描摹,如树木、河水、山川、人物等。这些描摹实际上就是象形文字(pictograms)的萌芽。甲骨文(Oracles)是刻在龟壳和兽骨上的古老文字,是汉字最早的形式。汉字的创造和应用对中华文明的发展起到了重要作用。汉字对世界文明的发展也产生了深远的影响。例如,日本、朝鲜等国家的文字都是在汉字的基础上创造的。

正确答案: Chinese characters began in ancient time as simple drawings of

natural objects—trees, rivers, mountains and hills, human beings, etc. These drawings

are actually the buds of “pictograms”. Oracles, the ancient characters carved onto

tortoise shells and beast bones, are the earliest form of Chinese characters. The

creation and use of the Chinese characters have played a significant role not only in

the development of Chinese civilization, but in that of the world civilization. For

example, the characters of some countries, like Japan and Korea, were created on the

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