不同文体的篇章翻译

匆匆

在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢？过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了；如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了。我留着些什么痕迹呢？我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸地回去罢？但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊

Haste

In these swiftly escaping days, what can I do in this world amongst thousands of households? I can do nothing but hesitate and hurry. In these over eight thousand hurried days, what has been left to me besides hesitation? The past days like light smoke are blown away with the breeze or like a thin layer of mist evaporate with the morning sun. And what marks have left in the world? When have I ever left a mark as tiny as a hairspring? I came to this world naked, soon I’ll leave here naked, too. But, it’s unfair to me…why did I come to this world for nothing?

撒播智慧的种子

对于那些甘于奉献、过于辛劳而又不受重视的教师来说，其快乐和安慰莫过于学生对他们的爱戴和怀念。这些年来，我每年都收到数十张以往学生寄来的贺卡，张张贺卡表达了同样的感情：“亲爱的老师，您的教诲难以忘怀，谨表爱戴和感激。”但今年，我收到一张内容独特的贺卡，上面写道：“启迪学生智慧的教师是最好的老师。谨祝新年快乐。”我对此卡印象深刻，深受触动，好奇之心顿生。为启迪学生的智慧，使他们更为聪明，我到底做了些什么呢？

至于我本人，这么多年来，并没有在中国虚度光阴，我为此而感到欣慰。我所撒下的智慧的种子，虽然有一些误落道旁而半途而废，或落在布满石块的土地上，根本不开花结果；然而绝大部分种子则“落入沃土之中并开花结果，有的收成百倍于种子，有的收成六十倍于种子，有的收成三十倍于种子”。作为老师，吾心当足矣！

Sowing seeds of wisdom

对于那些甘于奉献、过于辛劳而又不受重视的教师来说，其快乐和安慰莫过于学生对他们的爱戴和怀念。这些年来，我每年都收到数十张以往学生寄来的贺卡，张张贺卡表达了同样的感情：“亲爱的老师，您的教诲难以忘怀，谨表爱戴和感激。”但今年，我收到一张内容独特的贺卡，上面写道：“启迪学生智慧的教师是最好的老师。谨祝新年快乐。”我对此卡印象深刻，深受触动，好奇之心顿生。为启迪学生的智慧，使他们更为聪明，我到底做了些什么呢？至于我本人，这么多年来，并没有在中国虚度光阴，我为此而感到欣慰。我所撒下的智慧的种子，虽然有一些误落道旁而半途而废，或落在布满石块的土地上，根本不开花结果；然而绝大部分种子则“落入沃土之中并开花结果，有的收成百倍于种子，有的收成六十倍于种子，有的收成三十倍于种子”。作为老师，吾心当足矣！

There is no greater joy and consolation for dedicated, overworked and under-valued teachers than to be loved and remembered by their students. Over the years I have received scores of greeting cards from former students, which all express similar sentiments: ―To my dear teacher, with love and gratitude, for all you taught me.‖ But this year, I received a card with a unique message. It said, ―The best teacher is the one who makes her students wiser. Happy New Year.‖ I was impressed, touched, and intrigued. What had I done to make my students wise or wiser?

As for me, I console myself that over the years I have not wasted my time in China. While some of the seeds of wisdom I sowed have fallen by the wayside, or on stony ground, to bear little or no fruit, most of the seeds have ―fallen on good ground and brought forth fruit, some a hundred-fold, some sixty-fold, some thirty-fold.‖ What more could a teacher ask for?

温家宝考察南方旱情要求发挥三峡综合调蓄作用

中新社北京6月4日电正在江西、湖南、湖北考察搞旱工作的国务院总理温家宝4日在武汉主持召开江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南五省抗旱工作座谈会，并发表讲话指出，要千方百计保障群众生活用水，发挥好三峡等水利工程的综合调蓄作用，今年全国夏粮仍有望丰收增产，完全有能力保持市场稳定。

温家宝指出，长江中下游地区在中国经济社会发展中具有举足轻重的战略地位，搞好当前的抗旱救灾工作，对于促进粮食和农业稳定发展，保持经济平稳较快发展、管理好通胀预期意义重大。近日部分地区出现降雨，但未来天气变化还存在很大的不确定性，对灾情的影响绝不可掉以轻心。当前，是农业生产和水产养殖的重要季节，一定要确保农业特别是粮食丰收。

温家宝强调，做好当前的抗旱工作，要千方百计保障群众生活用水，努力促进粮食和农业稳定发展。强化水利水电工程的科学调度，发挥好三峡等水利工程的综合调蓄作用，提高长江流域抗灾减灾整体能力。加大抗旱资金和物资投入，强化对农业生产的扶持。全面加强水利基础设施建设，着眼长远，全面规划。要统筹抓好稳定物价、保障性住房建设、经济运行调节、财政金融等各方面工作，努力实现全年经济社会发展目标。

温家宝考察南方旱情要求发挥三峡综合调蓄作用Wen Jiabao inspects southern drought-hit regions, requiring that the Three Gorges Dam play its part in both flood control and drought relief

中新社北京6月4日电正在江西、湖南、湖北考察搞旱工作的国务院总理温家宝4日在武汉主持召开江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南五省抗旱工作座谈会，并发表讲话指出，要千方百计保障群众生活用水，发挥好三峡等水利工程的综合调蓄作用，今年全国夏粮仍有望丰收增产，完全有能力保持市场稳定。

BEIJING, June 4 (China News Service) –Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao—who has been inspecting the drought-relief work in Jiangxi, Hunam and Hubei provinces currently—presided over a seminar in Wuhan on drought relief involving Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces on June 4. In his speech he urged officials to exert every effort to guarantee water supply for the daily needs of residents in these regions, requiring that the Three Gorges Dam to play an integrated role in both flood control and drought relief, indicating that the country may still have chances of bringing in a good or even a better harvest of summer grain crops, thus being more than capable of maintaining its market stability.

温家宝指出，长江中下游地区在中国经济社会发展中具有举足轻重的战略地位，搞好当前的抗旱救灾工作，对于促进粮食和农业稳定发展，保持经济平稳较快发展、管理好通胀预期意义重大。近日部分地区出现降雨，但未来天气变化还存在很大的不确定性，对灾情的影响绝不可掉以轻心。当前，是农业生产和水产养殖的重要季节，一定要确保农业特别是粮食丰收。

The success of the ongoing drought-relief campaign on the land along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River—an area that plays a strategically decisive role in China’s economic and social development—is key to boosting steady growth of agriculture, especially grain production, to maintaining the smooth and rapid development of economy, and to managing inflation expectation properly, Premier Wen Jiabao noted. In the past few days, while some regions have seen rainfalls, yet it remains uncertain what the weather will be like later on; besides, it is the season for agricultural and aquatic production at the moment; we should, therefore, continue to push forward with the fight against the natural disaster to ensure a bumper harvest of farm produce, particularly summer grain crops, Premier Wen was quoted as saying.

温家宝强调，做好当前的抗旱工作，要千方百计保障群众生活用水，努力促进粮食和农业稳定发展。强化水利水电工程的科学调度，发挥好三峡等水利工程的综合调蓄作用，提高长江流域抗灾减灾整体能力。加大抗旱资金和物资投入，强化对农业生产的扶持。全面加强水利基础设施建设，着眼长远，全面规划。要统筹抓好稳定物价、保障性住房建设、经济运行调节、财政金融等各方面工作，努力实现全年经济社会发展目标。

Wen Jiabao reiterated that we are to make all-out efforts to combat the severe drought to guarantee water supply for the daily needs of the residents and to boost stable growth of agriculture including grain production. To achieve this objective, we will step up scientific management of water-conservancy and hydroelectric projects in general, and bring into play the Three Gorges Project’s integrated functions of flood control and drought relief in particular, thereby enhancing the overall capability of the Yangtze River to withstand natural disasters; China shall extend strong support for its agriculture: more funds and materials to be earmarked for drought relief and all-round efforts in the construction of water-conservancy infrastructure to be launched on the basis of long-term and integrated planning, Premier Wen noted. In addition to drought relief, China shall stabilize prices, build affordable homes, adjust economic operation and regulate financial work on the basis of overall planning to reach its economic and social development targets of the year, Premier Wen noted.

中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会，是在我国进入全面建成小康社会决定性阶段召开的一次十分重要的大会。大会的主题是：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导，解放思想，改革开放，凝聚力量，攻坚克难，坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进，为全面建成小康社会而奋斗。

The Eighteenth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is of great significance at the decisive stage when we complete the construction of moderately prosperous society. The theme of the Congress is to hold high the banner of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the guidance of the Deng Xiao-ping Theory, the thought of Three Represents and the scientific outlook of development, freeing the mind, pursuing the policy of reforming and opening, gathering the strength, overcoming the difficulties, and firmly march along the path of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to complete the successful construction of the moderately prosperous society.

此时此刻，我们有一个共同的感觉：经过九十多年艰苦奋斗，我们党团结带领全国各族人民，把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国，中华民族伟大复兴展现出光明前景。我们对党和人民创造的历史伟业倍加自豪，对党和人民确立的理想信念倍加坚定，对党肩负的历史责任倍加清醒。

At this moment, we share a common belief: after over 90 years’hard wording, by uniting and guiding all ethnic groups, our Party turns the poor and underdeveloped old China into a prosperous and powerful new China, bringing a bright future to the great renewal of the Chinese nation. 我们对党和人民创造的历史伟业倍加自豪，对党和人民确立的理想信念倍加坚定，对党肩负的历史责任倍加清醒。We are more proud of the historical achievements of the Party and the people; we are more confident of the ideas and ideals of the Party and the people; we are more conscious of about the historical responsibilities of the Party.

当前，世情、国情、党情继续发生深刻变化，我们面临的发展机遇和风险挑战前所未

有。全党一定要牢记人民信任和重托，更加奋发有为、兢兢业业地工作，继续推动科学发展、促进社会和谐，继续改善人民生活、增进人民福祉，完成时代赋予的光荣而艰巨的任务。Currently, the situations of the world, the country and the Party are undergoing profound changes, so we are faced with opportunities of development as well as risks and challenges.

The Eighteenth National Congress is one of great importance being held when China has entered the decisive stage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The underlying theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, free up the mind, implement the policy of reform and opening up, pool our strength, overcome all difficulties, firmly march on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

At this moment when I address you, we are convinced that thanks to over 90 years of hard struggle, our Party has rallied and led the people of all ethnic groups of the country in turning the poor and backward old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful new China and opening up bright prospects for the great renewal of the Chinese nation. We are all the more proud of the historic achievements of the Party and the people, we are all the more firm in the ideal and conviction of the Party and the people, and we are all the more aware of the historic responsibility of the Party.

At present, as the global, national and our Party's conditions continue to undergo profound changes, we are faced with unprecedented opportunities for development as well as risks and challenges unknown before. The whole Party must keep in mind the trust the people have placed in us and the great expectation they have of us. We must aim higher and work harder and continue to pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and improve the people's lives so as to complete the glorious and arduous tasks bestowed on us by the times.

北京是中华人民共和国的首都，是中国政治、经济和文化中心。北京历史悠久。在战国时期（公元前475年—公元前211年）北京曾经是燕国的国都。从公元12世纪开始，北京又先后成为金、元、明、清4个封建王朝的国都。最后一个封建王朝—清朝—在辛亥革命中被推翻了。

在20世纪20年代初，北京成了中国新民主主义革命的摇篮。1919年一场波澜壮阔的反帝、反封建的学生运动—五四运动就是从这里开始的。这场运动最终导致了1921年中国共产党的建立。1949年10月1日，毛泽东主席就是在北京向全世界宣告中华人民共和国成立了。

Beijing, the capital of the People’s Republic of China, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. The city’s long history dates back to very early times. During the Warring States Period between 475 and 211 B.C., it was the capital of the state of Yan. From the 12th century onward, Beijing was the capital of 4 feudal dynasties—the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The last dynasty, the Qing, was overthrown during the revolution of 1911.

In the early 1920’s, Beijing became the cradle of China’s new democratic revolution. The May Fourth Movement, a massive student movement against imperialism and feudalism, began here in 1919. This movement eventually led to the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. It was in Beijing on October 1, 1949 that Chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed to the world the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

漓江

如诗如画的漓江是桂林山水的重要组成部分，安发源于桂林东北兴安县的猫儿山，流经桂林、阳朔，至平乐县恭城河口，全长170公里。

由桂林至阳朔84公里的漓江，像一条青绸绿带，盘绕在万点峰峦之间，奇峰夹岸，碧水萦回，削壁垂河，青山浮水，风光旑旎，犹如一幅百里画卷。

漓江风光的美，不仅充分展现了“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”的特点，而且还有着“深潭、险滩、流泉、飞瀑”的佳景。同时漓江有着不同的季节，不同的气候，自然有它不同的神韵。晴天的漓江，青峰倒映特别迷人。可烟雨漓江，赐给人们的却是另外一种美的享受：细雨如纱，飘飘沥沥；云雾缭绕，似在仙宫，如入梦境。

The Lijiang River

The Lijiang River, as part of the well-known Guilin landscape, takes its source at Maoershan (Cat Mountain) in Xiang An Couty, northeast of Guilin. It flows across Guilin, Yaogsuo and drains into the Gongchen Bayou of Pingle County with an overall length of 170 kilometers.

The Lijiang River offers a natural art gallery in the 84-km section from Guilin to Yansuo along which the green ribbon of water winds between the mountains and cliffs, with their images reflected in water.

The Lijiang River boasts of not only its (natural) landscape of rivers and mountains, but also its grotesqueness of rocks and caves, deep pools, dangerous shoals, and streams and waterfalls. The scenery here changes with weathers: in fine days, green mountains are reflected in crystal water while in a misty rain, a fairy texture covers the water with drifting mist and drizzle.