金刚石·翻译3
磨料磨具行业常用词汇英汉互译
磨料磨具行业常用词汇英汉互译abrasive磨料abrasivegrain磨粒angleofrepose安息角artificialabrasive人造磨料blackfusedalumina黑刚玉blacksiliconcarbide黑碳化硅boroncarbide碳化硼brownfusedalumina棕刚玉bulkdensity堆积密度capillarity毛细现象combinationgrainsize混合粒度compressivestrength抗压强度conventionalabrasive普通磨料cubicboronnitride立方氮化硼cubicsiliconcarbide立方碳化硅diamond金刚石emery天然金刚砂fusedalumina电熔刚玉garnet石榴石grainsize粒度grainsizedistribution粒度组成greensiliconcarbide绿碳化硅gritdesignation粒度号impacttoughness冲击韧性lossegrain自由磨粒macrograins粗磨粒magneticmaterial磁性物metalcladdiamond金属衣金刚石microcrystallinefusedalumina微晶刚玉microgrits微粉monocrystallinefusedalumina单晶刚玉naturalabrasive天然磨料naturalcorundum天然刚玉naturaldiamond天然金刚石physicalcorundum物理刚玉pinkfusedalumina絡刚玉（粉刚玉）polycrystal多晶体polycrystallinecubicboronnitride立方氮化硼烧结体polycrystallinediamond人造金刚石烧结体siliconcarbide碳化硅singlecrystal单晶体sinteredalumina烧结刚玉specificsurfacearea比表面积superabrasive超硬材料syntheticdiamond人造金刚石whitefusedalumina白刚玉zirconiaalumina锆刚玉abrasivebelts砂带abrasivecloth砂布abrasiveclothbelts布砂带abrasiveclothinrolls卷状砂布abrasiveclothinsheets页状砂布abrasivediscs砂盘abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivepaperbelts纸砂带abrasivepaperinrolls卷状砂纸abrasivepaperinsheets页状砂纸abrasiveproducts磨具abrasivesleeves砂套adhesive粘结剂aluminiumoxidesinteredstick烧结刚玉魔石aluminiumoxidesinteredwheel烧结刚玉砂轮backing基材balancingtest平衡试验tbond结合剂bondedabrasiveproducts固结磨具brick’sstick磨石buttjointbelts对接砂带centrelessgrindingwheel无心磨砂轮centrelessregulatingwheel无心磨导轮closedcoat密植砂closedpore闭口气孔closedporosity闭口气孔率closedbacking布基coatedabrasives涂附磨具combinationbacking复合基combinationbackingabrasivebelts复合基砂带combinationstone双面磨石concentration浓度cubicboronnitrideabrasiveproducts立方氮化硼磨具cubicboronnitridegrindingwheel立方氮化硼砂轮CBNsection立方氮化硼层cuttingoffwheel切断砂轮cylindricalabrasivesleeves筒形砂套cylinderwheel筒形砂轮deepcutandcreepfeedgrindingwheel;深切缓进给砂轮densityofcoatinggrain植砂密度depressedcenterwheel钹形砂轮diamondabrasiveproducts金刚石磨具diamondbeads金刚石串珠diamondcircularsawblades金刚石圆锯片diamondcut-offwheel金刚石切割砂轮diamondedgingwheel金刚石磨边砂轮diamonddressingroller金刚石滚轮diamondcylinderiwheel金刚石筒形砂轮diamondfinishingpellets金刚石精磨片diamondframesawblades金刚石框架锯条diamondgrindingwheel金刚石砂轮diamondsection金刚石石层diamondsawsegments锯齿diamondsawingandcuttingtool金刚石锯切工具diamondwiresaw金刚石绳锯diluent稀释剂dishwheel蝶形砂轮dispersingagent分散剂dulling钝化dynamicbalancetest动平衡试验electroplateddiamondinnerslicingdisc电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片electroplateddiamondfiles电镀金刚石什锦锉electroplatedmetalbond电镀金属结合剂electroplatedsuperabrasiveproducts电镀超硬磨料磨具endlessabrasivebelts无接头砂带fibrebacking钢纸基flapwheels研磨页轮flapwheelswithflange卡盘研磨叶轮flapwheelswithshaft带轴研磨叶轮formgrindingwheel成型砂轮fusedbond烧熔结合剂gluebond动物胶粘结剂grade硬度grindingsegments砂瓦grindingwheel砂轮grindingwheelforricehusking碾米砂轮grindingwheelsteelballs磨钢球砂轮grindingwheelperipheralspeed（砂轮）工作速度grindstone天然磨石high-pressuresnaggingwheel重负荷修磨砂轮high-speedgrindingwheel高速砂轮honingstick衍磨条hubbedwheel单面凸砂轮inorganicbond无机结合剂intermediatesection过渡层jointabrasivebelts接头砂带lapjointbelts搭接砂带lappingcompound研磨剂lappingpaste研磨膏liquidlappingcompound研磨液magnesiabond菱苦土结合剂magnesiagrindstone菱苦土磨石maximumoperatingspeed砂轮最高工作速度metalbond金属结合剂metallographicabrasivepaper金相砂纸mountedcone,curvedside椭圆磨头mountedplug,flatend圆柱磨头mountedplug,roundend半球形磨头mountedwheel磨头oilsolublelappingpaste油溶性研磨膏opencoat疏植砂openpore开口气孔openporosity开口气孔率organicbond有机结合剂paperbacking纸基percentageofgrain磨粒率pore气孔pressuresensitivebackingdiscs粘贴砂盘pulpsegment纸浆磨块pulpstone纸浆磨石PVA(polyvinylalcohol)grindingwheelPVA砂轮resinoidbond树脂结合剂resinovergluebond半树脂粘结剂resinoverresinbond全树脂粘结剂revolvingstrength回转强度rotationtest回转试验rubberbond橡胶结合剂self-sharpening自锐性shellacbond虫胶结合剂sinteredbond烧结结合剂sinteringmetalbond烧结金属结合剂solidlappingcompound固体研磨剂specialpurposewheels专用砂轮staticbalancetest静平衡试验straightcupwheel杯形砂轮straightwheel平形砂轮structure组织substrate基体superabrasivesection超硬磨料层superabrasiveproducts超硬磨料磨具superfinishingstick超精油石support载体tapercupwheel碗形砂轮taperedwheel斜边砂轮thingrindingwheel薄片砂轮threadedinsertdisk螺栓紧固平形砂轮totalporosity总气孔率truedensity真密度truncatedconeabrasivesleeves截锥砂套tumblingchipabrasives滚抛磨块unbalance不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalancevalue不平衡值vitrifiedbond陶瓷结合剂volumedensity体积密度waterabsorption吸水率waterproofabrasivecloth耐水砂布waterproofabrasiveclothbelts耐水布砂带waterproofabrasivepaper耐水砂纸waterproofabrasivepaperbelts耐水纸砂带waterproofbond耐水粘结剂watersolublelappingpaste水溶性研磨膏wheelrelievedandrecessedbothside双面凹带锥砂轮wheelrelievedandrecessedsameside单面凹带锥砂轮wheelrecessedoneside单面凹砂轮wheelrecessedtwoside双面凹砂轮wormgrindingwheel蜗杆砂轮。
地质专业英文翻译精选0
dacite 英安岩dacitoid 似英安岩dactylitic 指形的dactylotype texture 指纹结构Daebo tectonic movement 大宝构造运动dahamite 钠长钠闪微岗岩dahllite 碳酸磷灰石daily variation of geomagnetic field 地磁日变化dakeite 硫铀钠钙石dalarnite 毒砂daleminzite 短柱硫银矿dalyite 锆硅钾石dam 堤damkjernite 黑云碱煌岩dammed lake 堵塞湖damourite 变白云母damouritization 水云化damp 湿的damp air 湿空气damped oscillation 阻尼振动damped pendulum 阻尼摆damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼damping effect 衰减效应danaite 钴毒砂danalite 铍榴石danburite 寞黄晶danger zone 危险区danian 达宁阶dannemorite 锰铁闪石daphnite 铁绿泥石darapskite 硫钠硝石darcy 达西darcy velocity 达钨度darcy's law 达唯律dark coniferous forest 暗针叶林dark inclusion 暗色包体dark room 暗室data bank 数据库data base 数据库dating 年代测定dating by obsidian 黑曜岩水化年代测定法datolite 硅硼钙石datum plane 基准面daubreeite 铋土daubreelite 陨辉铬铁矿davainite 褐闪岩davidite 铁钛铀矿davidsonite 绿黄绿柱石daviesite 细柱氯铅矿davyne 钾钙霞石dawsonite 丝钠铝石day water 地面水deactivation 减活dead load 恒载dead rock 废石dead water 停滞水debacle 解冻debouchment 河口debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土debye scherrer camera 德拜·谢乐照相机debye scherrer's method 德拜·谢乐法decalcify 脱钙decantation 倾析decanter 沉积池decarbonation 脱碳酸盐化decarbonization 脱碳酸盐化decay 腐败decay constant 衰变常数decay product 衰变产物decayed gravel bed 衰变砾石层decementation 脱胶结deceptive conformity 假整合deciduous forest 落叶林decke 盖declination 偏差declination axis 偏差轴decollement 脱顶构造decollement nappe 脱顶推覆体decolouration 去色作用decomposition 分解deconvolution 反褶积decrepitate 烧爆decrepitation 爆裂作用decrepitation method 爆裂法dedolomitization 脱白云作用deed coal 非粘结煤deep 海渊deep circulating hot water 深循环热水deep drilling 深孔钻探deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep lead 深部砂矿deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep sea floor geology 深海底地质学deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵deepening 向下侵蚀defect 缺陷defect lattice 缺陷晶格defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deflection of the plumbline 铅垂线之偏斜deformation 应变deformation band 变形带deformation ellipsoid 变形椭球体deformation fabric 变形组构deformation texture 变形构造deformation twinning 塑变双晶degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degeneration 退化deglaciation 冰消degradation 减嚣夷作用degraded alkali soil 脱碱土degraded chernozem 变质黑土degranitization 去花岗岩化degree of aeration 充气度degree of cementation 胶结度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissection 切割度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of fractionation 分馏度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of seismicity 震度dehydrate 脱水dehydration 脱水dehydrogenation 去氢dekrepitation 爆裂delafossite 铜铁矿delessite 铁叶绿泥石deleted species 残遗种delimitation 定界delimitation of ore bodies 矿体圈定delineation of ore deposits 矿体圈定delorenzite 铀钇铁钛矿delphinite 黄绿帘石delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta geosyncline 外枝准地槽delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸deltoid dodecahedron 扁方三四面体delugu 大洪水deluvial 冲积的deluvium 坡水堆积物;坡积物delvauxene 水磷铁石delvauxite 水磷铁石demagnetization 去磁demantoid 翠榴石demidovite 青硅孔雀石demineralization 脱盐demonstrated reserves 证实储量dendriform 师状的dendrite 师石dendritic 师状的dendritic drainage 师状水系dendritic structure 师状构造dendrochronology 年轮年代学dendrogram 饰图dendroid 师状的dendrolite 师石denitrification 脱氮作用denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌dense 致密的densely leaved 密叶的densification 浓缩densimeter 密度计densitometer 密度计density 密度density bottle 比重瓶density logging 密度测井dental formula 齿式dentale 齿骨dentary 齿骨dentate 锯齿状的dentate suture 锯状缝denticulate 具细牙齿的dentine 牙质dentition formula 齿式denudation 剥蚀deorienting 消失性deoxidation 脱氧depleted mantle 贫化地幔depleted soil 瘦土depletion 矿量递减depolarizer 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚作用deposit 沉积deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposit of transitional type 过度型矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional fabric 沉积结构depositional plane 沉积面depositional remanent magnetization 沉积剩余磁化depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系depressant 抑制剂depressed coast 沉降海岸depression 低地depression caldera 陷落巨火口depression spring 洼地泉depression storage 洼地储水depression type geothermal field 凹地型地热田depressor 抑制剂depth indicator 深度指示器depth of focus 震源深度depth of hypocenter 震源深度depth of penetration 渗透深度depth of precipitation 沉淀深度depth zone 深度带derange 弄乱derbylite 锑铁钛矿derivative structure 派生构造derived fossils 再沉化石derno podzolic soil 草生灰化土derrick 钻塔desalinization 脱盐作用desaturated colour 不饱色descendine plate 下降板块descension deposit 下降水矿床descloizite 钒铅锌矿description 描述descriptive mineralogy 描述矿物学desert 沙漠desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖desert pavement 沙漠砾石表层desert varnish 沙漠岩漆desert zone 荒漠地带desiccation crack 干裂隙desiccation fissure 干缩裂缝desiccation joint 干裂节理design flood 设计洪水desilication 脱硅作用desilification 脱硅作用desintergrate 使分解desmine 束沸石desmosite 条带绿板岩desorption curve 解吸曲线desquamation 剥离作用destinezite 磷硫铁矿destruction 破坏destructive metamorphism 破坏变质detachable bit 活钻头detachment 脱顶构造detachment fault 脱顶断层detachment nappe 脱顶推覆体detail exploration 详细勘探detail prospecting 详细普查detail survey 详查detection 探测detector 探测器检波器determinant factor 决定因素determination of the age 时代鉴定determining inert component 确定惰性组分detonator 雷管detrital 碎屑的detrital deposits 碎屑矿床detrital rock 碎屑岩detritus 岩屑deuteric alteration 初生变质deuterium 重氢deuteron 重氢核development 开发development machine 掘进机development plan 开拓计划development well 确定油田边界的井deviation 偏差device 装置devilline 钙铜矾devitrification 抗结晶性devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪devonite 斜斑粗粒玄武岩dew point hygrometer 露点湿度表dewalquite 铝钒矿dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵dewindtite 磷铅铀矿diabantite 辉绿泥石diabase 辉绿岩diabasic texture 辉绿结构diablastic 筛状变晶的diablastic texture 筛状变晶结构diacetyl dioxime 丁二酮肟diaclase 正方断裂线diaclasite 黄绢石diad 二次对称轴diadochite 磷硫铁矿diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic differentiation 成岩分异作用diagenism 成岩作用diagnosis 特镇述diagnostic fossil 特寨石diagonal bedding 斜层理diagonal fault 斜断层diagonal joint 斜节理diagonal prism 第二柱diagonal pyramid 第二锥diagonal slice 斜分层diagram 图解diallage 异剥石diallagite 异剥岩dialogite 菱锰岩dialysis 透析diamagnetic crystal 抗磁性结晶diamagnetic material 抗磁体diamagnetic substance 抗磁体diamagnetic theory of geomagnetism 地磁的反磁性论diamagnetism 抗磁性diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diaminodiphenyl 联苯胺diamicite 冰成杂砾岩，混积盐diamond 金刚石diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond crossing 菱形交叉diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头diamond powder 金刚石粉diamond type structure 金刚石型构造diaphaneity 透萌diaphragm 横隔膜diaphthoresis 退化变质作用diaphtoresis 退化变质作用diapir 刺穿褶皱diapir core 底辟核diapir dome 挤入穹丘diapir fold 挤入褶皱diapir structure 底辟构造diapirism 刺穿现象diapositive 正片diaschistic 二分的diaschistite 二分岩diascope 投影仪diaspore 硬水铝石diasporite 硬水铝石;一水硬铝石diastem 小间断diastromes 层面节理diastrophic eustatism 地壳变动海面升降运动diastrophism 地壳变动diatom ooze 硅藻泥diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatoms 硅藻类diatreme 火山道dichotomy 叉状分枝dichroism 二色性dichroite 堇青石dickinsonite 绿磷锰矿dickite 地开石dicotyledons 双子叶植物类dictyonite 网状混合岩diderichite 纤碳铀矿didodecahedral class 偏方二十四面体类didodecahedron 偏方二十四面体didymite 杂云英石didymolite 钙蓝石dielectric logging 介电测井dienerite 白砷镍矿diesel oil 柴油dietrichite 锰铁锌矾dietzeite 碘铬钙石differential anatexis 分异深熔作用differential compaction 差异压实differential entrapment 差异聚集differential erosion 差别侵蚀differential flotation 优先浮选differential pressure 不均压力differential settlement 不均匀沉陷differential species 区别种differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential trapping 差异聚集differential weathering 差异风化differentiated dike 分异岩脉differentiation 分化differentiation index 分异指数diffract 衍射diffracted wave 绕射波diffraction fringe 衍射圈diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction group 衍射群diffraction pattern 衍射圈diffractometer 衍射器diffuse double layer 扩散双层diffuse migmatite 扩散生成混合岩diffuse solar radiation 散射太阳辐射diffusion 扩散diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion differentiation 扩散分化diffusion equilibrium 扩散平衡diffusion well 补给井diffusion zone 扩散带diffusive metasomatism 扩散交代作用dig 挖掘digenite 方辉铜矿digitate 指状的dihexagonal dipyramidal class 复六方双锥类dihexagonal prism 复六方柱dihexagonal pyramidal class 复六方锥体类dihydrite 翠绿磷铜矿dike 岩脉diktyonite 网状混合岩dilatancy 扩容现象dilatancy fissure 膨胀裂缝dilatation 膨胀dilatational wave 膨胀波dilate 使膨胀dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 稀度diluvial 洪积的diluvial epoch 洪积世diluvial theory 洪积说diluvium 洪积世dimensional preferred orientation 空间选择定位dimetasomatism 双交代作用dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟dimorphism 二形dimorphite 硫砷矿dimple spring 洼处泉dinantian 狄南阶dinosaurs 恐龙类diogenite 奥长古铜无球陨岩diopside 透辉石diopsidite 透辉石岩dioptase 透视石diorite 闪长岩dioritic 闪长岩状的dioxyanthraquinone 二羟蒽醌dip 倾斜dip angle of hole 钻孔倾角dip entry 倾斜苍坑道dip fault 倾向断层dip joint 倾向节理dip separation 倾向隔错距dip slip fault 倾向滑断层dipetalous 双瓣的diphyllous 双叶的diplont 染色体倍数个体dipmeter 地层倾角测井仪dipmeter survey 倾斜仪测量dipole 偶极子dipole ion complex 偶极离子络合物dipole radiation 偶极子辐射dipterous 双翅的dipyramid 双锥dipyre 针柱石dipyridyl 联吡啶direct factor 直接因素direct rope haulage 头绳运输direct runoff 地表径流直接径流direct splar radiation 太阳直射direct wave 直边波directed valence 定向价directive 定向的directive structure 定向构造directive texture 定向结构discharge hydrograph 量水文图discharge pipe 排出管线discharge pressure 排出压力discharge zone of alluvial cone 冲积锥涌水带discoid 盘状的disconformable intrusion 假整合侵入disconformity 假整合discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous folding 不连续褶曲discontinuous reaction series 不连续反应系discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体discrasite 锑银矿discrete value 不连续值discriminator 鉴别器dish structure 碟子构造disharmonic fold 不谐和褶曲disintegrate 倒塌disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegration series 蜕变系disintegrator 碎解机disjunction 脱节disjunctive fold 断裂性褶曲disk bit 盘状冲魂头dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质disorder 无序disordered lattice 无序格子dispergated 分散状的dispersant 分散剂disperse 散布disperse particle 分散粒子disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散系dispersed element 分散元素dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion energy 分散能dispersion force 分散力dispersion halo 分散晕dispersion medium 分散介质dispersion of optic axes 光轴分散dispersion phenomenon 分散现象dispersion zone 分散带dispersity 分散度dispersive power 分散能力dispersoid 分散质disphenoid 复正方楔displace 置换displaced fossils 再沉化石displacement 迁移displacement efficiency 置换效率displacement law 迁移定律displacement pump 活塞泵disposal well 处理矿场水或污水的井dissected delta 切割三角洲dissected fan 切割扇状地dissected peneplain 切割准平原dissected plateau 切割台地dissection 切割disseminate 散布disseminated structure 浸染状构造dissemination ore deposit 浸染矿床dissimilation 分异化作用dissociation 解离dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压力dissolubility 溶解性dissymmetry 非对称distance meter 测距仪distance of epicentre 震中距distant earthquake 远震distant hybrid 远缘杂种disterrite 葱绿脆云母disthene 蓝晶石distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distinct landforms 显地形distortion 畸变distributary 支流分流distribution 分布distribution curve 分布曲线distribution graph 分布图表distribution law 分布律disturb 扰乱disturbance 扰乱ditch 沟渠ditch method 挖沟勘探法ditetragonal dipyramidal class 复正方双锥类ditetragonal prism 复正方柱ditetragonal pyramidal class 复正方锥类ditrigonal dipyramidal class 复三方双锥类ditrigonal pyramidal class 复三方锥类ditrigonal scalenohedral class 复三方偏三角面体类ditroite 方钠霞石正长岩divaricating river 分叉性河流divergence 分歧divergent boundary 离散边缘divergent plate 背离型板块divergent structure 辐散构造diverging electron lens 发散电子透镜diversion channel 分水渠divide 分水界divining rod 探矿校division of labour 分工diwa theory 地洼学说djalmaite 钼钛铀矿dobschauite 辉砷镍矿dodecahedron 十二面体dogger 道格统dolabriform 斧形的doldrums 赤道无风带dolerite 粗玄岩doleritic 粗玄的dolerophane 褐铜矾doline 落水洞doline funnel 溶斗dolomite 白云石dolomitic limestone 白云灰岩dolomitization 白云石化dolomitize 白云石化domain 领域domain of influence 影响区domain structure 晶域构造domatic class 坡面体晶类dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造domerian 多米尔阶domeykite 砷铜矿dominance 优势性dominant 优势的dominant species 优势种dopplerite 弹性沥青dormant fault 休眠断层dormant volcano 休火山dorr classifier 耙式分级机dorr thickener 道尔型浓缩机dorsal 背面的dorsal fin 背dorsum 背部dosimeter 剂量计double acting pump 复动泵double bond 双键double chain structure 复链状构造double decomposition 复分解double layer 双层double linkage 双键double refraction 双折射double salt 复盐double volcano 双火山doubling 折叠doubly serrate 重锯齿的douglasite 绿钾铁盐down 绵毛down warped basin 土动陷盆地downfold 海槽downstream 顺聊downstream water 下游水downthrow fault 下落断层downtonian stage 当顿阶dowsing rod 探矿校drag arc 牵引弧drag drill bit 刮刀钻头drag fold 拖曳褶皱drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drain valve 排泄阀drainage 排水drainage area 排水区drainage basin 集水区drainage density 排水密度drainage ditch 排水沟drainage divide 分水岭drainage gallery 排水平峒drainage network 排水网drainage pattern 水系型drainage radius 排水半径drainage ratio 迳潦drainage system 水系dravite 镁电气石draw 洼地drawdown 地下水位下降drawdown curve 液面下降曲线drawing board 画图板drawing ink 制图墨drawing instrument 制图仪器绘图仪器drawing list 图纸目录drawing machine 卷扬机drawing number 图纸编号dredge 挖泥dredger 链斗挖土机dredging 疏浚dreelite 石膏重晶石drift 水平巷道;使漂流drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift ice 漂水drifter 架式钻机drill 打钻;钎杆drill base 基台drill bit 钎头drill carriage 钻车drill collar 钻铤drill dust 钻井尘drill hole 钻孔drill hole depth 钻孔深度drill hole wall 钻孔壁drill operator 钻井装置操驻drill pipe string 钻杆柱drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill rod coupling 钻杆接箍drill rod subs 钻杆接头drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆drill stem test 钻杆试验drill winch 钻孔绞车drillability 岩石可钻性driller 钻工driller's log 钻井记录drilling 钻进drilling bit 钻头drilling cable 钻井用钢丝绳drilling crew 井队drilling derrick 钻塔drilling equipment 钻进设备drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻井泥浆drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling on waterways 水上钻探drilling rate 钻进速度drilling rig 钻机drilling ship 钻探船drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling time 钻时drilling time log 钻时录井drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dripstone 滴水石drive 驱动droogmansite 杜克曼斯矿drop analysis 点滴分析drop hammer 落锤drop reaction 点滴反应drowned delta 沉溺三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 溺河drowned valley 溺谷drum 圆柱drumlin 鼓丘druse 晶簇drusitic 晶洞状的drusy 晶腺状的drusy cellular 晶腺蜂房状的drusy structure 晶簇构造dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热递减率dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry analysis 干法分析dry assay 干法试金dry bulb thermometer 干球温度表dry concentration 干选dry density 干容重dry gas 干瓦斯dry grinding 干式粉碎dry hot rocks 干热岩体dry process 干法dry residue 燥风化壳dry sand 无油砂层dry valley 干谷dry zone 干旱带drying oven 干燥炉dubiomicrofossil 可疑微体化石dubious 可疑的ductile bed 塑性层ductile fault 塑性断层ductility 韧性dufrenite 绿磷铁矿dufrenoysite 硫砷铅矿duftite 砷铜铅矿dug well 挖井dull bit 钝钻头dull coal 暗煤dumalite 都马粗安岩dumontite 水磷铀铅矿dumortierite 蓝线石dundasite 碳铝铅矿dune 沙丘dune deposit 沙丘层dune lake 沙丘湖dune sand 沙丘砂dungannonite 刚玉中长岩dunite 纯橄家dunn bass 夹石duplication 重复dupuit's assumption 独枇特的假设durability 持久性durain 暗煤durangite 橙红砷钠石duration 持续时间duration curve 历时曲线duration of snow cover 积雪层持续时数durbachite 暗云正长岩durdenite 磅铁矿durite 暗煤dussertite 绿砷钡铁矿dust coal 粉煤dust counter 计尘器尘粒计数器dust deposit 尘土堆积dust ore 粉状矿石duster 空井dy 腐殖泥dyad 二分体dyakisdodecahedron 偏方三八面体dyke 岩脉dynamic action 动力作用dynamic correction 动校正dynamic encrustation 动力薄膜dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学dynamic instability 动力不稳定dynamic metamorphism 动力变质dynamic similarity 动力相似dynamic stability 动力稳定dynamical meteorology 动力气象学dynamite charge 疵麦特炸药dynamo theory of geomagnetism 地磁气动力理论dynamo thermal metamorphism 动热变质作用dynamofluidal 动力链的dynamohydral metamorphism 动水变质dynamometamorphic deposit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dynamometamorphism 动力变质dysanalyte 钛铌铁钙石dyscrasite 锑银矿dysphotic zone 弱光带dysprosium 镝E type structural system 山字型构造体系eagle stone 钤石eakleite 硬硅钙石earth 地球;大地earth auger 钻土机earth axis 地轴earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth detector 接地指示器earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth fall 土崩earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magenetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth pillar 土柱earth potential 地电位earth pressure 土压力earth resistance 大地电阻earth resource technology satellite 地球资源枝术卫星earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth surface 地面earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth vortex 地旋涡earth's axis 地轴earth's core 地心earth's crust 地壳earth's mantle 地幔earth's spheroid 地球椭圆体earthing resistance 接地电阻earthquake 地震earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake focus 地震震源earthquake generating stress 地震发生应力earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake intensity scale 地震强度分级earthquake magnitude 震级earthquake mechanism 震源机构earthquake observation by mobile station 移动地震观测earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake-proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 震声earthquake vibration 地震振动earthquake zone 地震带earthwork 挖土easer 辅助炮眼east longitude 东经east pacific rise geothermal belt 东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite 富镁黑云母eboulement 崩塌作用eccentric well 偏心钻井eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon faults 阶状断层echelon folds 阶状褶皱echelon like veins 斜列式矿脉echelon structure 雁行式构造echelon tension joint 雁行式张节理echelon veins 雁行矿脉echo 回波echo sounding 回声测深eckermannite 氟镁钠闪石eclogite 榴辉岩eclogite facies 榴辉岩相ecological factor 生态因素ecological series 生态系列ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质学ecostratigraphic unit 生态地层单位ecostratigraphy 生态地层学ecosystem 生态系ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectoblast 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectoproctous polyzoa 苔藓动物ectosarc 外质eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动edge 边缘edge water 边水edingtonite 钡沸石edisonite 斜方金红石editycle 小旋回edolite 长云角页岩edwardsite 独居石effective diameter 有效直径effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 粉化effluent 瘤effluent cave 出水洞effluent stream 潜水补给河effusion 溢出effusive rock 喷发岩egg shell 卵壳eggonite 水磷铝石eglestonite 氯汞矿eh ph diagram eh ph 图表ehrwaldite 二辉石岩eif 艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium 锿ejection 喷出ejection of slime 泥喷出ekerite 钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite 叶绿矾elaeolite 脂光石elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性极限elastic properties 弹性elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastoviscous flow 弹粘性流elater 弹丝elaterite 弹性沥青elbaite 锂电气石electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 导电度electric double layer 双电层electric drill 电钻electric hoist 电力提升机electric lateral curve log 横向测井electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical logging 电法测井electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electrical resistivity 电阻率electro chemical gaging 电化的测定electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical oxidation 电化氧化electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode separation 电极间距electrode spacing 电极间距electrodialysis 电透析electrofiltration 电滤electrokinetic effect 动电学效应electrokinetic potential 动电学电位electrolyte 电解液electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction method 电磁感应法electromagnetic method 电磁法electromagnetic seismometer 电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy 电冶金electron absorption 电子吸附electron affinity 电子亲合势electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射仪electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子迁移electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析器electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative atom 阴电原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic counter 电子计数管electronic ionizaton 电子电离electronic lens 电子透镜electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electropositive atom 阳原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic separation 静电分离electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素elemental structural type 元素性构造型式elementary 初步的elementary fossil 分子化石elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素elements of symmetry 对称要素eleolite syenite 脂光正长岩elevated ral reef 升露珊焊elevated shore 上升海岸elevation 隆起elevation crater 上升火山口elevation head 位势水头elevation theory of volcano 火山隆起说elimination 排出ellipsoid 椭圆体ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoidal structure 椭球形构造elliptic 椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity 椭圆率ellsworthite 钙铌水石elongated 引伸的elongation 伸长elpasolite 钾冰晶石elpidite 钠锆石elutriation 水析elutriation method 水析法eluvial deposit 残余沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluviation 淋滤作用eluvium 残积层elytron 翅鞘eman 爱曼emanate 分离emanation 射气作用emanation survey 射气测量emanometer 射气测量仪embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 弯入embolite 氯溴银矿embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚发生embryogeny 胚发生embryonic geosyncline 萌地槽embryonic platform 萌地台embryonic volcano 雏火山emendation 订正emerald 祖母绿emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emery 刚砂emission 发射emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitter 发射体emmonite 钙菱锶矿emmonsite 绿铁碲矿emperor seamounts 北潍平洋海岭emplacement 侵位emplectite 硫铜铋矿emscherian stage 埃穆什尔阶emulsion 乳浊液emulsion structure 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体en echelon 雁列式的enalite 水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph 左石形enantiomorphic hemihedry 左右半面象enantiotropy 互变性enargite 硫砷铜矿enceladite 硼镁钛矿enclosed sea 内海encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩encroachment 入侵encrustation 结壳end 工祖end effect 末端效应end member 端员。
世界宝玉石词汇中英翻译
宝玉石词汇中英翻译Abadia dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亚.道斯.都拉道斯钻石Abaete Diamond 阿贝蒂钻石abalone 鲍贝abend-smaragd 西方祖母绿abrad 低硬度宝石accarbar 黑珊湖accidental pearl 天然珍珠acentela 水晶achate 玛瑙achirite 透视石achroite 无色碧玺(又称电气石)acicular crystal 金红石发晶aconteta 优质水晶actinolite 阳起石actinozoa 珊瑚类adamant 硬石(金刚石或刚玉)adamantine luster(lustre) 金刚光泽adamantine spar 黑褐色的刚玉adamas 阿达摩斯,金刚石,钻石adamas of Araia 阿拉伯钻石同钻石adamite 人造刚玉粉Adelaide ruby 阿德莱德红宝石adularescence 游彩蛋白光,冰长石晕彩adularia 冰长石adularia moonston 冰长月光石aeroides 淡天蓝色海蓝宝石Afghanistan lapis 阿富汗青金石Afghanistan ruby 阿富汗红宝石African emerald 非洲祖母绿African jade 非洲绿玉African pearl 非洲珍珠African tourmaline 非洲碧玺africita 阿非利西达碧玺agalmatolite 蜡石agaphite 波斯绿松石:甸子agate 玛瑙agate arborisee 苔玛瑙agate jasper 玛瑙碧石agate mousseuse 苔纹玛瑙agate opal 玛瑙蛋白石agatised wood 玛瑙硅化木agrite 褐色斑花石灰岩ahkan (缅甸红宝石和蓝宝石)ahlamah 胸甲第九石Ahmedabad 阿默达巴德钻石ajour setting 镂花底座akabar 黑珊瑚Akbar Shah 阿克巴尔．沙赫钻石alabandicus 贵榴石alabandine ruby 贵榴石红宝石alabaster 雪花石膏alabatre oriental 缟状大理石alajites 着色石alalite 绿透辉石alaqueca 血石Alaska diamond 阿拉斯加钻石Alaskan black diamond 阿拉斯加黑钻石albandine 铁铝榴石(贵榴石)albite 钠长石albite moonstone 钠长月光石Alencon diamond 阿朗松石Aleppo stone 阿勒颇石Alexandrian turquoise 亚历山大绿松石Alexandria shell 亚历山大贝alexandrine 合成蓝宝石变石alexandrite 变石alexandrite cat's eye 变石猫眼Algerian coral 阿尔及利亚珊瑚Algerian onyx 阿尔及利亚缟状大理石allanite 褐石allochroite 普通石榴石,粒榴石,钙铁榴石allochromatic color 他色,假色alluvial deposit 冲积砂矿alluvial diamond 金刚石砂矿almandine 贵榴石,铁铝榴石almandine sapphire 贵榴石蓝宝石almandite 贵榴石almashite(almaschite) 绿琥珀,黑琥珀almond stone 杏仁石alomite 蓝方钠石aloxite 人造刚玉,铝砂alphabet of stone 宝石字母表Alpine diamond 阿尔卑斯钻石altered stone(Altered gem) 着色宝石,染色宝石alumina 氧化铝alundum 合成氧化铝amaryl 弧挺花石amatista 紫晶amatista mosqu 含针铁矿紫晶amatrice 绿磷铝石amatrix 绿磷铝石amause 铅玻璃Amazon jade 亚马孙玉Amazon stone 亚马孙石amazonite 天河石amber 琥珀amber opal 琥珀蛋白石ambrite 树脂化石,灰黄琥珀ambroid(ambreid,amberoid) 压塑琥珀American cut 美国琢型American emerald 美国祖母绿American goods 美国货(钻石)American green jade 美国碧玉American jet 美国煤精American matrix 磷铝石American ruby 美国红宝石American turquoise 紫色绿松石amethiste basaltine 紫水绿宝石amethyst 紫水晶amethyst sapphire 紫晶蓝宝石amethyst oriental 东方紫晶amethystine quartz 紫晶色的石英amorphous 非晶质amphibole à闪石族矿物ampullar pearl 囊珍珠Amsterdam diamond 阿姆斯特丹钻石anaglyph 浮雕Anakie sapphire 阿那基蓝宝石anatase 锐钛矿anatherie(anatari) 阿ê泰利.珍珠Ancona ruby 安科纳红宝石andalusite 红柱石Andamooka opal 安达莫卡欧泊andesine 中长石andesite 中长石andradite 钙铁榴石anhydrite 硬石膏ani 阿尼珍珠anisotropic 非单折射性anitary(anatherie,anatari)pearl 阿尼塔利珍珠ankerite 铁白云石anklet 脚镯Anodonta 淡水珍珠贝anorthite 钙长石Antero aquamarine 安特洛海蓝宝石Anthozoa 珊瑚虫anthracitis 安斯来石anthrax(anthraces) 红宝石antigorite 叶蛇纹石,板温石Antilles pearl 安的列斯珍珠antipathes 白珊瑚antique 古型Antwerp rose 安特卫普玫瑰花型anygyi 阿尼基anyum 阿纽姆apatite 磷灰石apatite cat's eye 磷灰石猫眼石aphrizite 黑碧玺aplome 橙黄色石榴石apophyllite 鱼眼石Appalachian unakite 阿巴拉契亚绿花岗岩apya 阿比阿(红宝石)apyrite 碧玺apyroti 红宝石aquagem 天蓝色宝石aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquamarine cat's eye 海蓝宝石猫眼石aquamarine chrysolite 海蓝宝石橄榄石aquamarine emerald 海蓝宝石祖母绿aquamarine sapphire 海蓝宝石蓝宝石aquamarine tourmaline 海蓝宝石碧玺Arabian majic diamond 阿拉伯魔法钻石arabica 阿拉伯卡aragonite(arragonite) 文石(霰石)Arc Diamond 阿克钻石arendalite 暗绿石,玫瑰红绿石argenon 蛋白石Argentine 阿根廷Arizona peridot 亚利桑那橄榄石Arizona pyrope 亚利桑那镁铝榴石Arizona ruby 亚利桑那红宝石Arizona -spinel 亚利桑那尖晶石Arkansas diamond 阿肯色钻石Arkansas pearl 阿肯色珍珠arkansite 黑板钛矿,阿肯色石arlequines 阿尔金纳Armenian stone 亚美尼亚石,石青,蓝铜矿art and craft 工艺品artificial stones 人造宝石Aru pearl(Aroe pearl,Aroo pearl) 阿鲁珍珠asah 阿沙红宝石aschentrecker (拉丁语)吸灰石ash tracker(drawers) 吸灰石asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石assembled stone 复合宝石asteria 星彩宝石,星光宝石asteriated quartz 星彩水晶asteriated topaz 星彩黄宝石asterism 星彩,星光asteroid 星彩宝石astralite glass 金星玻璃astrapia 电光石astrion 星彩宝石astrite 星彩宝石astrobolos 石英猫眼石astroies 珊瑚化石astroite 星彩宝石astrophyllite 星彩宝石,星叶石athaibonk 阿泰ü克atlas ore 阿特拉斯矿Atlas pearl 阿特拉斯珍珠Atlas spar 阿特拉斯晶石Atrina japonica,Reeve 日本羽帚贝attic smaragdi 菱锌矿Auckland shell 奥克兰贝augite 辉石Australian opal 澳大利亚欧泊Australian ruby 澳大利亚红宝石Australian sapphire 澳大利亚蓝宝石Australian zircon 澳大利亚锆石australite 澳洲玻陨石Austrian Yellow 奥地利黄automolite 锌尖晶石,铁锌尖晶石aventurine 金星玻璃,砂金石aventurine feldspar 耀长石aventurine glass 金星玻璃,砂金玻璃avicula 阿维求拉珍珠贝awabi 阿和比贝,珍珠贝,鲍贝axinite 斧石azorite 锆石Aztec stone 阿兹台克石azulite 淡青色菱锌矿azure quartz 蓝石英Babel quartz(Babylonian quartz) 贝泊水晶bacalite 淡黄琥珀Bacchus stone 巴克斯石,酒bacon stone 冻石Badakhshan lapis 巴达赫尚青金Baffa diamond 巴伐钻石Baguette 长阶梯型宝石baguette cut 长阶梯形琢型Bahia amethyst 巴伊亚紫晶Bahia emerald 巴伊亚祖母绿bahias 巴伊亚钻石Bahrein Island 巴林岛baikalite 透辉石balas(balass ruby) 巴拉斯红宝石balias ruby 巴利阿斯红宝石同巴拉斯红宝石(balas ruby) ball jasper 球形碧石ball pearl 球形淡水珍珠ballas 工业钻石Baltic amber 波罗的海琥珀baltimorite 巴尔的摩石,硬叶蛇纹石banded agate 缟玛瑙banded obsidian 带黑曜岩bandjaspis 缟碧石bangle 手镯,脚镯Baraketh(Bereketh) 胸甲第叁石Barbara beryl 巴巴拉绿宝石barite 重晶石barium glass 钡玻璃Barkly Breakwater diamond 巴克利．伯利克瓦特钻石barklyite 刚玉宝石Baroda gem 巴罗达宝石baroque(stone) 原形宝石baroque pearl 异形珍珠barytine(barytes) 重晶石basanite 试金石base 下面,背面bastard amber 劣质琥珀,不纯琥珀bastard cut 非正式形状的琢型bastard emerald 巴斯塔德祖母绿bastard jet 巴斯塔德煤精bastard quartz 白玻璃石英,块状白石英bastite 绢石batata roxa 碧玺bati xaga 箭根石baton 棒型同baguetteBavarian quartz cat*s eye 巴伐利亚石英猫眼石bayate 褐铁碧石Bazaruto pearl 巴扎鲁托珍珠Bazu 巴祖钻石Bdellium (Bedola 圣经中的宝石ch)bead cut 念珠琢型beccarite 绿锆石beckerite 伯克树脂石beckite(beekite) 玉髓,燧石Beilby layer 热熔层,伯尔比层belgite 硅锌矿beli oculas 缟玛瑙bell pearl 钟形珍珠belomorite 月光石bemiscite 比米斯长石bengal amethyst 孟加拉紫晶benitoite 蓝锥矿berigem 贝利石berkeyite 天蓝石bernstein 琥珀Berquem,Ludwig Van 比尔凯姆beryl 绿宝石,绿柱石beryl glass 绿宝石玻璃berylite "绿柱石"beryllonite 磷钠铍石beryloscope 绿宝石镜betrothal ring 订婚戒指bevel cut 倾料翻光面型bezel 嵌宝石沟缘bezel facet 上侧斜面bezels 斜垫面bezel setting 镶嵌爪脚bicycle tires î轮型billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石binarite 白铁矿bird's eye 鸟眼珍珠bird's eye quartz 鸟眼石英bird wing pearl 鸟翼珍珠birdfringence 重折射,双折射birth stones 诞生石biseau cut 倾斜翻光面型bishop's stone 基督主教石bitellos 大钻石bitumen 土沥青bivalve 双壳贝bixbite 红色绿宝石,红绿柱石bizel facet 上侧饰面,斜垫面同bezel facet bizet 上侧饰部,冠部black amber 黑琥珀black andradite garnet 黑色钙铁榴石black coral 黑珊瑚black diamond 黑钻石同carbonado black garnet 黑榴石black jasper 黑碧石;试金石同basanite black lava glass 黑熔岩玻璃black lip shell 黑蝶贝black moonstone 黑月长石black opal 黑欧泊,黑蛋白石black prince's Ruby 黑太子红宝石black spinel 黑尖晶石Black Star Sapphire 黑星蓝宝石bleached pearl 漂白珍珠blebby 圆形包裹体,气泡blende 闪锌矿blister pearl 贝附珍珠bloc(block) 一堆,一批block amber 天然块状琥珀blood agate 血玛瑙,血点玛瑙blood coral 血珊瑚blood drop 血坠blood ironstone 血铁石blood jasper 血玉髓,血石bloodshot iolite 血光董青石bloodstone 血石,血玉髓,血星石blue agate 蓝玛瑙blue copper 蓝铜矿blue chrysoprase 蓝绿玉髓blue earth 蓝色土blue ground 蓝地blue jasper 蓝玉髓blue John 蓝约翰,萤石(氟石)blue malachite 蓝孔雀石,蓝铜矿blue moonstone 蓝月光石blue opal 蓝欧泊,天蓝石blue pearl 蓝珍珠blue point pearl 蓝点珍珠blue river diamond 蓝色河水钻blue rock 青金石blue schorl 锐钛矿blue spar 天蓝石Blue Wesseltons 蓝色维谢尔顿blue white 蓝白钻blue zircon(blued) 蓝锆石(处理蓝色)boart(bort,bortz,boort,bowr) 圆粒金刚石,劣质钻石bobrowska garnet 铁镍石榴石bocco de fogo 碧玺Bohemian chrysolite 波希米亚橄榄Bohemian diamond 波希米亚钻石Bohemian garnet 镁铝榴石bohemian ruby 啬薇石英Bohemian topaz 波希米亚黄宝石,黄水晶bolivarite 博利瓦尔石,隐磷铝石bolivian jasper 玻利维亚碧石,红碧石Bombay pearl 孟买珠bonamite 绿菱锌矿,苹果绿宝石bone amber(bony amber) 骨琥珀bone turquoise 齿松石,骨绿松石boria 蓝玉髓bort(boort,bort 圆粒金刚石botch 劣等蛋白石bottle stone 瓶石,贵橄榄石boulder opal 砾石欧,蛋白石漂砾boule 梨形晶bourguignon pearl 充蜡假珍珠bowenite 鲍温玉,包文石Bowr 劣质金刚石Brabant rose 伯雷斑玫瑰花型bracelet 手镯Brady Diamond 布雷迪钻石Braganza 布雷冈扎Brahma 布拉马钻石Brazil 巴西Brazilian amethyst 巴西紫晶Brazilian aquamarine 巴西海蓝宝石Brazilian cut 巴西琢型Brazilian diamond 巴西钻石Brazilian emerald 巴西祖母绿,绿碧玺Brazilian onyx 巴西缟玛瑙同缟状大理石(onyx marble) Brazilian pebble 巴西石英(水晶)Brazilian peridot 巴西橄榄石Brazilian ruby 巴西红宝石Brazilian sapphire 巴西蓝宝石Brazilian topaz 巴西黄宝石brazilianite(brasilianite) 磷铝钠石break facets 叁à形翻光面break plate 胸甲宝石breithauptite 红锑镍矿bridal ring 结婚戒指Brighton agate 布赖顿玛瑙Brighton diamond 布赖顿钻石Brighton emerald 布赖顿祖母brilliancy 光泽,光辉;宝石光brilliant 多面型,钻石型,新批工,理想型brilliant step cut 多面阶梯琢型brillianteering 多面型工艺brillonette 半多面型briolette 坠形翻光面型Bristol diamond 布利斯托尔钻石british amber 英国琥珀brittle amber 脆琥珀bronze pearls 青铜珍珠bronzite 古铜辉石brooch 胸针,别针brookite 板钛矿Broome pearl 布鲁姆珍珠brown coal 褐煤,褐炭brown diamond 褐钻brown hematite 褐铁矿brown hyacinth 符山石brown jacith 符山石brown peridot 褐色橄榄石brown spar 白云石brown tourmaline 褐色电气石,褐碧玺brownie 褐色钻石,褐色金刚石同褐钻(brown diamond) browns 褐钻级bruch 断口bruting 粗磨bubble 气泡buckhorn pearl 鹿à珍珠buffed top(buff top) 面包型bulb opal 状蛋白石bullet cut 炮弹型bullhead pearl 布尔希德珍珠bull's eye 牛眼石Bultfontein 布尔丰坦(矿区)Burgess Diamond 伯格斯钻石Burma Mining Co. 缅甸矿业公司Burma ruby 缅甸红宝石burmite 缅甸硬琥珀butnt amethyst 烧紫晶burnt Brazilian topaz 火烧巴西黄宝石burnt coral 烧珊瑚,深褐色珊瑚burnt stone 火烧石burnt topaz 黄宝石同burnt brazilian topazbusma 翡翠同jedeitebustamite 锰硅灰石(钙蔷薇辉右)butterfly pearl 巴达弗利珍珠button onyx(button opal) 缟状蛋白玛瑙button pearl 纽扣珍珠Buxton diamond 巴克斯顿钻石byes 黄色钻石byssolite 石棉,绿石棉,纤闪石byssus ë丝bytownite 倍长石By water(Bye,Byewater) 黄钻Cabochon 弧面型cabocle 水磷钙铝石圆砾Cabra stone 卡伯拉石,萤石cachalong(cachelong,cacholong) (德语) 美蛋白石,珠蛋白石cacholong opal 美蛋白石caeruleum 石青,蓝铜矿caesium beryl 铯绿柱石cailloux du Rhin 莱茵河水晶cairngorm 烟晶,黑水晶Cairo star cut 开罗星形琢型同star cutcalaite(kalaite) 绿松石calamine 异极矿calcedoine (法语) 玉髓calcedoine bleue 蓝色玉髓calcedoine noir 黑玉髓calcedoine nuageuse 云纹状玉calcite 方解石calcium aluminium garnet 钙铝榴石同grossularite,essonite,hessonitecalcium chromium garnet 钙铬榴石同uvarovite calcium glass 钙玻璃calcium iron garnet 钙铁榴石calcomalachite 钙孔雀石calf's head cut 牛头琢型calibre,caliber 小型à石California cat's eye 加利福尼亚猫眼石California hyacinth 加利福尼亚红锆石California iris 加利福尼亚虹彩石California jade 加利福尼亚玉California lapis 加利福尼亚青金石California moonstone 加利福尼亚月光石California morganite 加利福尼亚绝绿柱石California onyx 加利福尼亚缟玛瑙California pearl 加利福尼亚珍珠California ruby 加利福尼亚红宝石California tiger eye 加利福尼亚虎睛石California topaz 加利福尼亚黄宝石California turquoise 加利福尼亚绿松石californite 加利福尼亚石,玉符山石callaica(callaina) 杂银星绿松石callainite 绿磷铝石callais(callaina,callaica) 绿松石callais(callaite,calaite) 绿磷铝石calmazul 含铜宝石同Chrysocarmen camahutum(camaut,camah,chamah) 浮雕Cambay stone 坎贝石cameo 浮雕Campeche pearl 坎佩切珍珠camphor jade 樟脑玉Canada moonstone 加拿大月光石canadian blue stone 加拿大蓝色石canary 鲜黄钻石canary beryl 绿黄色绿宝石canary stone 黄玉髓canavieiras 卡ê维也拉斯钻石cancrinite 钙霞石cand(cann) 萤石candite 蓝色尖晶石candle box opal 普通蛋白石,半蛋白石candy spinel 康蒂尖晶石cannel coal 烛煤cantharias 昆虫琥珀cap cut 冠型cap jewel 轴承宝石Cape(garnet) 好望à石榴石Cape chrysolite 好望à橄榄石Cape emerald 好望à祖母绿Cape May diamond 梅à钻石Cape Robijn 巴西红宝石Cape ruby 好望à红宝石Capes 开普钻,好望à钻capnias 褐色碧石carat 克拉carbon 黑钻石,工业钻石亦称carbon spot,carbonado,borts carbon spot 黑钻石,工业钻石carbonado 黑钻石,工业钻石carborundum 碳化硅(金刚砂)carbuncle 红色宝石carbunculus garamanticux 石榴石carbunculus Indicus 红宝石carbunculus(the female) 尖晶石carcanet 宝石项链carchedonia 石榴石Carlota Pearl 卡罗塔珍珠carmazul 不纯孔雀石carmen bracelet 表带手镯Carmo do Paranaiba Diamond 卡莫．多．帕拉奈巴钻石carnelian 光玉髓,红玉髓carnelian onyx 红缟玛瑙carneliane(cornaline) 红玉髓同carneliancarneol 光玉髓,肉红玉髓Carns diamond 坎斯钻石carving 雕刻,雕刻术Cashmere sapphire 克什米尔蓝宝石cassinite 青绿色砂金长石cassiterite 锡石Catalina sardonyx 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catalinite 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catlinite 烟斗泥cateye 贝口盖猫眼石cat sapphire 暗蓝色蓝宝石cat's eye 猫眼石,猫睛石,猫儿眼cat's eye opal 猫眼蛋白石catty 斤cave pearl 洞穴珍珠cedarite 塞达琥珀脂,雪松石脂celestial precious stone 天宝石celestial stone 天石,天蓝色石celestine(celestite) 天青石cellular-pyrite 白铁矿cer-agate 铬黄玛瑙ceregat 黄玛瑙cerkonier 白锆石cerulene 赛留林ceylanite 铁尖晶石,黑色尖晶石Ceylon alexandrite 锡兰变石Ceylon cat'eye 锡兰猫眼石Ceylon chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石Ceylon cut 锡兰琢型,印度型Ceylon diamond 锡兰钻石Ceylon garnet 锡兰石榴石Ceylon hyacinth 锡兰锆石Ceylon moonstone 锡兰月光石Ceylon opal 锡兰蛋白石ceylonpearl 锡兰珍珠Ceylon Pearl Co. 锡兰珍珠公司Ceylon peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石Ceylon ruby 锡兰红宝石Ceylon sapphire 锡兰蓝宝石Ceylon shell 锡兰贝Ceylon zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylonese zircon Ceylonese chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石同Ceylon chrysolite Ceylonese opal 锡兰蛋白石同Ceylon opal Ceylonese peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石同Ceylon peridot Ceylonese ruby 锡兰红宝石同Ceylon ruby Ceylonese zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylon zirconceylonite 锡兰石chalazie 水晶砂chalcedony 玉髓chalcedony moonstone 玉髓月光石chalcedony onyx 缟玛瑙chalcedonyx 缟玉髓chalchihuitl 绿色宝石chalcocite(chalcosite) 辉铜矿chalcosiderite 铁绿松石chalk jade 白翡翠,亦称white jadeitechameleonite 变色碧玺chameleon stone 透蛋白石changeant 拉长石同labradoriteChanglin Diamond 常林钻石Chank pearl 察恩克珍珠Channel ring 察耐尔戒指Chanson ring 察恩森戒指Chantabun ruby 钱塔蓬红宝石CharlesΠ's Pearl 查理二世珍珠CharlesΠ's Sapphire 查理二世蓝宝石charoite 紫硅硷钙石(查罗石)Chatham emerald 查塔姆祖母绿chaton foil 查顿箔chatoyancy 游彩chatoyant malachit 游彩孔雀石Chedra 塞德拉钻Chelsea 开尔西滤色器chemawinite 琥珀脂Chenpu 陈埠一号钻chernites 雪花石膏同alabastercherry opal 樱桃红欧泊chert 燧石,黑硅石chessy copper 蓝铜矿同azurite chesterlite 微斜纹长石chestnut jade 栗子玉chevee(chevet) 阴刻,凹雕chiastoline(chiastolite) 空晶石chicken bone jade(jigu jade) 鸡骨玉chi ku pai(jigubai)jade 鸡骨白玉同鸡骨玉Chilean jade 智利玉Chilean lapis 智利青金石chilimbar 契里姆巴琥珀chinarump 硅化木China cat's eye 中国猫眼石China pearl(Chinese pearl) 中国珍珠Chinese amber 中国琥珀,人造琥珀Chinese jade 中国玉chiolite(chionite) 锥冰晶石chips 碎面,碎钻Chivor emerald 契沃尔祖母绿Chivor Mine 契沃尔矿山chlorastrolite 绿星石chloromelane(chloromelanite) 浓绿玉chloropal 绿蛋白石chlorophane 绿光蛋石chlorospinel 绿尖晶石chlorutahlite 致密状磷铝石同utahlite chocker(choker) 短项链chondrodite 粒硅镁石christianite 钙十字沸石chrome diopside 铬透辉石chrome garnet 钙铬榴石chromepidote 铬绿石chrome spinel 铬尖晶石chromic iron 铬铁矿同chromitechromite 铬铁矿chromo jadeite 铬翠同chromepidote,tawmowitechryselectrum 金绿宝石chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysoberyl cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼石同Ceylon cat's-eye,oriental cat's-eye chrysoberylli 金黄色绿宝石chrysoberyllus 黄色绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysodor 似大理石chrysojasper 天蓝色碧石chrysolite 橄榄石,贵橄榄石,绿黄色橄榄石chrysolite aquamarine 橄榄石海蓝宝石chrysolite beryl 橄榄石绿宝石chrysolite cat's eye 橄榄石猫眼石chrysolite chrysoberyl 橄榄石金绿宝石chrysolite sapphire 橄榄石蓝宝石chrysolite spinel 橄榄石尖晶石chrysolite topaz 橄榄石黄宝石同saxon ,saxony topazchrysolithos(chrysolithus) 黄色宝石chrysopal 绿蛋白石chrysophrase 色绿玉髓chrysoprase 绿玉髓cinnabar(cinnabarite) í砂,朱砂cinnabar matrix í砂脉石cinnamite 钙铁铝榴石(绿榴石,肉桂石,黄榴石) 同cinnamon stone cinnamon stone 绿榴石,肉桂石同essonite garnetcircle agate 环带玛瑙circular agate 同心环状玛瑙citrine 黄水晶city of gems 宝石城clamp 爪脚亦称Claw,Crampclam pearl 蛤珠clsrified amber 油光琥珀clarity 透明度clasp 扣环classification of diamond 钻石分绿,钻石分类clatersal 钻石屑,钻石粉,金刚砂claw(setting) 爪脚,细工嵌脚同clampclean(goods) 微瑕钻cleavage 劈开,分裂,劈开片cleavage 解理cleaving 劈开Cleopatra Emerald Mine 克娄巴特拉祖母绿矿山Cleopatra pearl 克娄巴特拉珍珠cloras 雪花石膏close goods 钻石好货closed set 密封镶嵌clouds 云状物cloudy amber 云状琥珀cloudy chalcedouy 云状玉髓cluster setting 群镶,成组镶嵌coal 煤,石炭coated stone 带皮钻石,带壳钻石coated stone 镀层宝石,涂层宝石cobalt 钴,钴类原料cobaltite(cobaltine,Cobalt glance) 辉钴矿Coberpedy opal 科贝佩迪欧泊cobra stone 蛇宝石,蛇眼石,眼镜蛇石,夜明珠,绿光萤石cobweb matrix 珠网绿松石coccolite 粒辉石cocoanut pearl 椰子珍珠Colenso Diamond 科伦索钻石collet 底面,底托collet 框,架,底托Colombian emerald 哥伦比亚祖母绿colophonite 褐石榴石Colorado aquamarine 科罗拉多海蓝宝石Colorado diamond 科罗拉多钻石Colorado goldstone 科罗拉多砂金石同aventurine Colorado jade 科罗拉多玉Colorado jet 科罗拉多煤精Colorado ruby 科罗拉多红宝石同Arizona ruby Colorado topaz 科罗拉多黄宝石Colorado turquoise 科罗拉多绿松石colo(u)r names 颜色名称colored diamond 色钻colored stone 色石,彩石color filter 滤色器,滤色镜color play 变彩colors of diamond 钻石的颜色commercially perfect 完美无瑕的商品钻石commercial silver 商业银commercial white 商品白同Capescommon bort 普通工业钻,下等金刚石common garnet 普通石榴石common opal 普通蛋白石composite stone 复合石,亦称assembled stone comptonite 杆沸石同thomsoniteconamara 康纳马拉玉concave 凹面,凹雕物conchiolin 珍珠à质conchoidal fracture 贝壳状断口conch pearl 贝珍珠conoscope 锥光偏振仪convex cutting 弧面型琢磨亦称cabochon cutting copalin(copaline,Copalite) 琥珀同ambercopal regin(Copal resin) 树脂同Kauri-gumcopper emerald 铜祖母绿copper-ore gem 铜矿物宝石copper pitch ore 杂铁硅孔雀石copper pryite 黄铜矿coral 珊瑚coral agate 珊瑚玛瑙同Beckitecoralline 人工着色红玛瑙corallium 珊瑚cordierite 董青石corean jade 朝鲜玉cornelian 红玉髓同carneliancorner facets 底侧饰面同quoin facetsCornish diamond 康沃尔钻石corn tongs 鸡眼镊子Coromandel 科罗曼德尔coronet 小王冠coronet setting 冠式镶嵌corpse pearls 体珍珠Corsican green 科西嘉绿Corundite 不透明合成刚玉corundolite 刚玉岩,无色合成刚玉corundum 刚玉,刚玉石corundam cat's eye 刚玉猫眼石同oriental cat's-eye Coscuez(Cosquez)emerald 科斯凯茨祖母绿costume jewelry 低档珠宝首饰coticula 试金石同basanitecotterite 珠光石英cowdie gum 琥珀树脂同kaurigumcrack 裂纹,龟裂纹cracked ice 冰裂纹crackled quartz(Crackled stone) 冰纹石cradle 淘金槽,淘沙盘,淘洗木盆cramp 爪脚同clampcraterites 黄水晶creoline 绿石化玄武岩,紫色绿石化暗色岩creolite 带状碧石,硅化流纹岩crimson night stone 深红夜光石,紫萤石crinkles 皱纹层,卷曲层crispite 网金红石,针状物同sagenite cristaria plicata(leach) 扇状淡水贝crocidolite 青石棉crocidolite opal 青石棉蛋白石crop pearl 畸形珍珠同baroque pearlcross facet 交叉面cross rose 十字玫瑰花型cross stone 十字石cross work 十字活crown 冠面,顶侧饰面,上面crown 王冠croxn glass 铅玻璃Crown of the Andes 安第斯王冠Crown of the Moon Diamond 月冠钻石crown rose 冠式玫瑰花型同roses couronnes crucite 红柱石同andalusitecrushing boarts(borts) 碎粉钻cryolite 冰晶石crystal 结晶,晶体crystal 晶钻crystal system 结晶系同crystal cryptocrystalline 隐晶质crystalline 结晶质crystalline emerald 晶质祖母绿,垫层祖母绿crystalline glass 晶质玻璃crystallography 结晶学crystallus 水晶cube spar 硬石膏同anhydritecubic system 等轴晶系cubic zirconia 立方氧化锆Cuiaba Diamond 库亚巴钻石culasse 下侧面,背面同pavillon facetsculet(cullet) 底面亦称colletCullinan 库里南钻石cultured pearl 养珠,养殖珍珠Cumberland 坎伯兰钻石cupid's darts 针铁矿发晶curio stone 廉价宝石,古玩石curvette(cuvette) 雕刻cushion antique cut 长à古型cushion cut 长à阶梯型custom jewelry 服装首饰cut 琢型,琢磨cut corner triangle 猗型cutting 琢磨cyanite 蓝晶石cyanos 蓝铜矿cyanus 天蓝石cyclops agate 独眼玛瑙cyclotron-colored diamond 辐射着色玛瑙cylinder 管玉,管状宝石cymophane 波光玉,波光宝石cyprian(cyprian adamas) 塞浦路斯石cyprine 绿色符山石cyst pearl 囊珍珠亦称true pearl,ampullar pearl dallasite 达加斯碧石dalyite 硅钾锆石(钾锆石)damascene 波形花纹镶嵌damborite 橙绿色合成刚玉dammar(dammer,damara) 松脂琥珀damourite 变白云母,细鳞白云母danburite 赛黄晶Dan Campbell Diamond 丹．坎伯尔钻石daourite(daurite) 红碧玺,红电气石同rubellite Darwin glass 达尔文玻璃Darya-i-nor 光之河date stone jade 枣玉datholite(datolite) 硅硼钙石dauphine diamond 道芬钻石同crystal davidsonite 戴维森石,绿宝石同Beryldead pearl 无光珠De Beers 德比尔斯De Beers Diamond 德比尔斯钻石deer-horn 鹿àdeer-horn pearl 鹿à珍珠delatynite(delatinite) 特拉提琥珀,含碳琥珀delawarite 日长石,德拉瓦石delphinite 黄绿色绿石亦称thallite,oisanite demantoid 翠榴石demidovite 特米道夫石,青硅孔雀石dendrite 树枝石,假化石dendritic agate 枝状玛瑙同moss agate,mocha stone dendritic opal 枝状蛋白石densiscope 珍珠比重计dentelle 丁德尔derbyshire spar 萤石同blue Johnderby-stone 萤石同blue JohnDerya-i-nur(Darya-i-nur) 光之川desert amethyst 丢弃紫晶desert glass 沙漠玻璃同obsidian,moldavite detectoscope 观测镜Deutscher Diamond 德国钻石Devonshire emerald 德文西亚祖母绿diakon 聚二-甲基丙烯酸甲脂diadem 简式王冠diallage(diallagite) 异剥石,异剥辉石diamante 廉价仿造宝石首饰diamantiferous 含金刚石的diamantine 金刚砂diamaunde 钻石diamolite 钻石色度计亦称diamond colorimeter diamond 钻石,金刚石diamond(classification of) 钻石原石分类diamond(colored) 色钻diamond(colors of) 钻石的颜色diamond(faws of) 钻石的瑕diamond(greened) 绿色钻石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond Corporation 钻石有限公司diamond dust 钻石粉,金刚石粉diamond point 钻石磅音,钻石分diamond powder 钻石粉末,金刚石粉末diamond saw 钻石圆刀片,金刚石圆刀片diamondscope 钻石显微镜diamond spar 毛褐色刚diamond substitute 钻石代用品Diamond Syndicate 钻石辛迪加diamond(synthetic) 人造钻石,合成金刚石diaspore 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石diasporite 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石同diaspore diasterism 星彩效应diatomaceus earth 板状硅藻土同tripolite dichroism 二色性dichroite 董青石同iolitedichroscope 二色镜diffusion column 比重试管diopside 透辉石diopside cat's eye 透辉石猫眼石diopside-jadeite 透辉石硬玉同mayaitedioptase 翠铜矿dipyre 针柱石,钙钠柱石同dipyritedipsas plicatus 佛像珍珠dirigem 德莱宝石disc(disk) 磨盘dispersion disthe 光的色散distrene 蓝晶石ditroite 聚苯乙烯djevahirdjian 方钠石同sodalitedjevalite 捷瓦尔石亦称djevalitedoctored pearl 捷瓦尔石同cubic zirconiadog-gooth pearl 人造彩色珍珠dog-tooth pearl 犬齿珍珠dolomite 白云石同brown spardomeykite 砷铜矿dot agate 水点玛瑙double brillant cut 相似多面型亦称Lisbon cut(里斯本琢型) double cabochon 双弧面型double cut brillant 相似琢型多面型double Dutch rose(double)Holland rose 相似荷兰玫瑰花型double pearl 双子珍亦称Twin pearldouble refraction 重折射,双折射double rose 双玫瑰花型doublet 垫层宝石,双层宝石dragomite 德拉高姆石dragonite 龙头石,魔石英Dragon Lord 天龙君主dravite 褐碧玺Dresden 德累斯顿钻石Dresden White Diamond 德累斯顿白钻石Dresden Yellow Diamond 德累斯顿黄钻石drilled pearl 有孔珍珠drop of water 水砾黄宝石drop pearl 长形珍珠druggists' pearl 贻贝珍珠同mytilus pearlduck bone jade 鸭骨玉Dudley Diamond 达德莱钻石Duke of Devonshire's Emerald 德丰西亚公爵祖母绿Duke of Devonshire's Sapphire 德丰西亚公爵蓝宝石dumortierite 蓝线石dumortierite quartz 含蓝线石水晶dupa xage 箭根石dust 金刚粉,钻石粉dust diamond 金刚粉,金刚砂,金刚屑dust pearl 小珍珠亦称seed pearlDutch bort 荷兰圆粒金刚石Cutch metal(Dutch gold) 荷兰金Dutch rose 荷兰玫瑰花型Du Toit Diamond 杜托伊特钻石dutoitspan 杜托伊斯宾(杜托伊斯潘)dyed pear 染色珍珠dysluite 锌尖晶石同gahniteEacret Benitoite 伊克赖特蓝锥矿eagle stone 鹰石ear of Venus 维纳斯之耳,鲍贝(阿瓦比贝)earring 耳饰,耳环,耳坠ear shell 耳贝同ear of Venusearth amber 泥琥珀,土琥珀ecaille 龟甲品eclogite 榴辉岩edinite 绿石英同praseedisonite 斑点绿松石Edith Haggin of Long Ruby 埃地思．哈京长命红宝石Edomites 胸甲第一石同OdemEdwardes Ruby 爱德华红宝石edwardite 爱德华石同monaziteegeran 埃格尔石,符山石egg jude 蛋黄玉egg pearls 卵形珍珠egg shell turquoise 蛋壳绿松石egrisee 金刚粉,金刚砂同dustEgyptian alabaster 埃及纹带大理石同onyx marbleEgyptian emerald 埃及祖母绿Egyptian jasper 埃及碧石Egyptian pearl 埃及珍珠亦称Red Sea pearlEgyptian pebble 埃及碧石同Egyptian jasperEgyptian peridot 埃及橄榄石Egyptian shell 埃及贝Egyptian turquoise 埃及绿松石eight cut(eight side dut diamond) 一般多面型,八倾斜面琢型同single cut brillant Eilat stone 埃拉特石ekanite 埃卡石,硅钙铁铀钍矿,硅钙铀钍矿El Aguila Azteca Opal 太阳神欧泊elaeolite 脂光石eldoradoite 晕彩石英electric calamine 电异极矿同hemimorphite,calamiteelectric emerald 电祖母绿,玻璃母绿ecectric shorl 黑碧玺electrum 银金矿elektron 琥珀element stone 蛋白石同opalelenchi 坠形珍珠eleolite 脂光石同elaeoliteeleolite syenite 脂光石正长岩elephant jasper 藻形碧石Elie ruby(Ely ruby) 爱丽红宝石Elster pearl 埃尔斯特珍珠emaldin(emildine) 钇锰榴石emerada 爱美拉达石,人造尖晶石emerald 祖母绿emerald copper 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald cut 祖母绿型emerald filter 祖母绿滤光器emerald glass 祖母绿玻璃emerald jade 翠玉,祖母绿色玉emerald malachite 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald matrix 绿色萤石ermerald saude 祖母绿垫层石emerald spodumene 祖母绿色锂辉石亦称lithia emerald ,hiddenite emeraldine 仿造祖母绿emeralite(emeraldite) 绿碧玺emerandine 翠铜矿emeraude 祖母绿emery 黑砂状刚玉emildine(emilite) 钇锰榴石同emaldineEmpress Eugenie 皇后之宝钻石endoscope 珠孔鉴定镜endula emerald 玻璃祖母绿同emerald glass,glass ererald engagement 订婚戒指,结婚戒指同betrothal ring,wedding ring English brilliant 英国多面型English double cut 英国相似琢型English Dresden 英国德累斯顿钻石English round cut brilliant 英国圆多面型亦称triple cut brillian English square cut 英国四à多面型琢型English star cut brilliant 英国星形多面型enhydros 水胆玉髓enstatite 顽火辉石enstatite cat's eye 顽火辉石猫眼石eosite 钒钼铅矿E. P.(Electro-Plate) 电镀E.P.B.M.(Electro Plate Britania metal) 电镀不列颠金E.P.C.(Electro-Plate copper) 电镀铜E.P.N.S.(Electro-Plate nickel silver) 电镀镍银合金E. P.W.M.(Electro-Plate white metal) 电镀白金epaulet cut 肩章形琢型epidosite 绿岩epidote 绿石epithelial sac 珍珠袋同pearl sacerinite(erinide) 蓝绿色人造尖晶石erinoide 合成树脂espinelle 尖晶石essence d'orient 珍珠箔essential color 自色essonite 黄榴石同hessoniteEstrellada 埃斯特拉达层Estrella of Minas Diamond 米ê斯的埃斯特莱拉钻石eternity ring 无窃戒指euclase(euclasite) 蓝柱石Eugenie 皇后宝钻European cut diamond 欧洲琢型钻石euxenite 黑稀金矿evening emerald 夜祖母绿亦称night emerald Excelsior "高贵无比"钻石eye agate 眼玛瑙Eye clean 微微丝钻eye diamond 眼钻石同fish eye diamond eyestone 眼石fabulite 锶钛矿facet(facette) 面,翻光面,琢面facet cut 翻光面琢型facet cut stone 观光面型宝石,棱石,番石fairy stone 魔石,怪石,箭形石falcon's eye 鹰眼石, 睛石fales 异色纹带宝石false amethyst 假紫晶false chrysolite 假橄榄石false cleavage 假解理false color(of diamond) 钻石假色false diamond 假钻石false doublet 假垫层钻石false emerald 假祖母绿false hyacinth 假红锆石false lapis 假青金石,假天蓝石false lapis lazuli 假青金石false nephire 假软玉false ruby 假宝石false sapphire 假蓝宝石false topaz 假黄宝石同cairngormfalse brilliants 假多面型宝石fancy(stone) 奇珍宝石fancy agate 奇珍玛瑙,奇特玛瑙fancy cut 特级琢型fancy sapphire 奇色蓝宝石fancy diamond 奇色钻石同colored diamond fancy pearl 奇色珍珠fandy star 变星型fashioning 造型Fashoda garnet 法绍达榴石Fashoda ruby 法绍达红宝石同Fashoda garne fassaite 浓绿辉石,深绿辉石fat amber 黄脂琥珀fat stone 霞石同nephelitefatty amber 油脂状琥珀fault 缺点,瑕疵同flawfayalite 铁橄榄石feather 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼状瑕疵feather gypsum 纤维石膏,丝光石膏同satin spar federweiss 滑石同talcfeitsui 硬玉(翡翠)feldspar 长石,长石类feldspar ovoids 卵形长石feldspar sunstone 日长石同sunstone feldspath 长石同feldsparfeldspath apyre 红柱石同andalusite feldspath nacre 冰长石(月长石) 同Moonstone felspar 长石,长石类同feldsparfemale sapphire 女性蓝宝石feminine 女性宝石feminine ruby 女性红宝石fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fer oligiste 结晶ì铁矿ferrichromspinel 铁铬尖晶石ferrichrysocolle 铁硅孔雀石ferric iron sarcolite 铁肉色柱石ferriepidote 铁绿石ferri turquoise 铁绿松石ferrolite 铁岩,闪光ferropicotite 铁尖晶石同ferrospinelferruginous opal 铁蛋白石fer sulfre blanc 白铁矿feuoropal 透橙蛋白石fibre fascicles (珊瑚类)羽簇fibrolite 矽线石(硅线石) 同sillimanitefibrolite cat's eye 矽线石猫眼石fibrous barite 纤重晶石fibrous gypsum 纤维石膏figure stone 叶蜡石同agalmatolitefiligree(work) 花丝制品findings 首饰用具fine light brown 优质亮褐钻fine pique 少瑕钻fine silver Cape 优质银白开普钻finish 完成,竣工fiorite 硅华同siliceous sinter,geyseritefire 火色,出火fire agate 火玛瑙fire marble 火大理石亦称lumachele,lumachelfire opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasolfire stons 火烧石,温石fired stones 热处理宝石同heated stonefired zircon 热处理锆石firmament stone 贵蛋白石同precious opal,noble opal first bye 优褐钻first cape 优开普钻first pique 少瑕钻同fine piquefirst water 优质水钻fish belly jade 鱼肚玉fish eye 鱼眼同moonstonefish eye diamond 鱼眼钻石亦称wellfish eye stone 鱼眼石同apophyllitefish pearl 鱼鳞珍珠fish silver 鱼鳞箔fish tail 鱼尾爪脚five Great Gems 印度五大宝石flag 羽毛状瑕疵同featherflame opal 火焰欧泊,火焰蛋白石flash opal 闪光欧泊,闪光蛋白石亦称fladh fire opal。
金刚石
第一类钻石代用品： 硬度 折射率 色散 密度
钻石 立方氧化锆 YAG晶体 钛酸锶
10 8.5 8 5.5
2.42 2.15 1.83 2.41
0.044 0.060 0.028 0.200
3.5 5.6 4.5 5.1
特点： 1 均质体 2 高折射率 3 人工晶体 鉴别方法： 热导仪 密度 硬度
中国金鸡钻石： 1937年在中国山东省发现，原石重281ct，被日 军掠走，至今下落不明
常林钻石（158.78ct) 1977年
南 非 之 星
一 八 六 九 年 发 现
这 颗 钻 石 将 是 未 来 南 非 的 基 石
钻石重量: 1
(对镶嵌的琢磨好的标准圆钻）
查表： 直径mm ： 1.3 2.0 3.0 3.8 4.25 5.0 重量ct : 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.50 6.5 7.4 8.2 9.35 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 11.0 4.00
在天然宝石中，锆石是钻石的最佳代用品。
市场上马他拉钻石（Matara
Diamond)即由斯里兰 卡马他拉地区产无色锆石制成
区别方法：除前述，可由双折射性质
碳硅石 1997年由美国一家公司投产。是钻石的一种新
型仿冒品。导热性能与金刚石相似，热导仪测 试几乎有与金刚石相同的反应，其白度和透明 度也与金刚石相似，极难分辨。 但其为六方晶系，为非均质体，有双折射现象。
美国产8粒宝石级人造金刚石
七
钻石的优化 1. 放射性辐照法(用于钻石改色） 1）用伽玛仪检测 2）用照相纸检测 2. 激光去杂法：用激光在钻石中烧出一个直达包 体的很小的孔道，包体可被激光烧掉；或激光打 孔后用酸漂白色体。处理后的激光孔道可用玻璃 或环氧树脂封住。 鉴别：1）小剂量x射线照射 2）用热针或蘸酸 针在显微镜下点测可疑处。 3. 镀膜法（覆盖裂纹或杂质）：镀高折射率的 树脂等膜。加热、酸或超声波清洗时均可将其破 坏。 用热针、蘸酸针鉴别
你有所不知的Diamond
你有所不知的Diamond你有所不知的“Diamond”•amorphous diamond 非晶金刚石•artificial diamond 人造金刚石•ballshaped CVD diamond crystal 球形化学气相沉积金刚石晶体•black diamond 黑金刚石; 黑色金刚石•brazed natural diamond tool 焊接式天然单晶金刚石刀具•canliflower-like CVD diamond crystal 菜花状化学气相沉积金刚石晶体•cape diamond 黄金钢石•Cape diamond 南非金刚石•carbon diamond 黑金刚石•Changli diamond 常林钻石•cluster-type diamond dressing 簇状金刚石修整工具•coarse diamond knurl 粗菱形滚花•coarse diamond-point knurling roll 粗金刚钻压花滚刀•counting diamond 计数金刚石; 金刚石计数器•cutting diamond 切裁玻璃用金刚石刀•diamond 两侧毛; 菱纹呢; 菱形; 菱形组合; 金刚石; •diamond grit 金刚石粒度; 金刚石磨料粒•diamond hammer 金刚石冲头•diamond hand tool 金刚石手工具•diamond hardness 金刚钻石角锥硬度•diamond heatsink 菱形散热片•diamond holder 金刚石夹具•diamond indenter 金刚石压痕计•diamond insert 菱形插头•diamond instrument 钻石器械•diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉•diamond joint 菱形砌缝•diamond knurls 金刚石滚花刀•diamond lap 金刚石研磨器•diamond lapping machine 金刚石研磨机•diamond lathe 金刚石车床•diamond lattice 金刚石点阵; 金刚石晶格•diamond marking 金刚石压花•diamond mesh 菱形钢板网; 菱形金属网•diamond mesh reflector 菱形网状反射器•diamond mortar 冲击钵•diamond nib 金刚钻钻头•diamond orientation 金刚石定向•diamond panel 菱形镶板•diamond pass 菱形孔型•diamond paste 金刚石磨浆; 金刚石研磨膏•diamond pattern 金刚石花型; 金刚石模式•diamond pattern knurling 金刚石滚花•diamond pavement 菱形铺砌•diamond penetrator 金刚石压头•diamond penetrator hardness 维氏金刚石硬度•diamond plate 钻石砣盘; 金刚石板•diamond point 金刚石头•diamond point chisel 金刚石尖头凿; 菱形錾•diamond points 钻石砂石针•diamond polishing 金刚砂抛光•diamond polishing powder 金刚石抛光粉•diamond powder 金刚石粉末•diamond pyramid hardness 金刚石角锥硬度•diamond reamer 金刚石铰刀•diamond ring effect 金刚石环效应•diamond rivet(t)ing 菱形铆接•diamond saw 金刚石锯; 金刚石圆锯•diamond scribing 金刚石划片•diamond setter 钻石安装工•diamond size 钻石粒度•diamond spar 刚玉•diamond spinning tool 尖头旋压工具•diamond stick 金刚石磨条; 金刚石油石•diamond stop 菱形光栏•diamond structure 金刚石结构•diamond stylus 金刚石唱针; 金刚石触针; 宝石唱针•diamond tool 金刚石车刀•diamond tool holder 金刚石刀夹•diamond tool lathe 金刚石刀车床•diamond training 字形整枝•diamond turning 金刚石车削•diamond washer 金刚石洗选机•diamond weave coil 菱形编织线圈•diamond wheel 钻石砂轮•diamond winding 菱形绕组; 模绕组; 模型绕组•diamond wooden bar 菱形木花格•diamond-anvil cell 金刚石砧压槽•diamond-back moth 菜蛾•diamond-charged ring tool 金刚石环形刀具•diamond-head buttress dam 大头坝•diamond-impregnated blade 金刚砂刀片•diamond-impregnated composition 镶嵌金刚石的制品•diamond-impregnated tool 金刚石掺结磨具•diamond-impregnated wheel 金刚石磨轮•diamond-knurled 交叉滚花•diamond-mesh lath 菱形钢板网•diamond-mesh reflector 菱形栅反射器•diamond-shape 斜方形•diamond-shaped 菱形•diamond-shaped knurling 菱形滚花•diamond-shaped murmur 菱型杂音•diamond-shaped pane of glass 菱形玻璃片•diamond-shaped window pane 菱形窗玻璃•diamond-square passes 菱方系统孔型•diamond-type coil 菱形线圈•diamond-type diesel engine 菱形柴油机•doped diamond 掺杂金刚石•double diamond interchange 双菱形立体交叉•dressing diamond 金刚石修整笔•expanded steel diamond mesh 菱形钢板网•gem grade diamond 宝石级金刚石•glass diamond 划玻璃钻•glazier's diamond 玻璃割刀•glazier s diamond 玻璃刀•hand diamond drill 手动金刚石钻机•hard diamond like material 硬的金刚石类材料•high pressure diamond 高压金刚石•homoepitaxial diamond 同质外延金刚石•horizontal diamond boring machine 卧式钻石镗床•industrial diamond 工业金刚石; 工业用钻石•industrial diamond stone 工业用金刚石•low pressure diamond 低压金刚石•Mach diamond 菱形激波•man-made diamond 人造金刚石•medium diamond-point knurling rolls 中金刚钻压花滚轮•natural diamond 天然金刚石•non-diamond carbon growth region 非金刚石生长区•polycrystalline diamond 多晶金刚石•polycrystalline diamond compound bit 多晶金刚石复合钻头•polycrystalline diamond wire drawing die 多晶金刚石拉丝模•precision diamond-wheeled surface grinding machin e 精密金刚石砂轮平面磨床•projecting diamond 斜井字•raised diamond checker-plate 斜方格钢板•rotary diamond drill 旋转式金刚石钻机•screw with diamond knurls 金刚石滚花头螺钉•shock diamond 钻石型激波•sintered diamond insert 烧结金刚刀头•sintered polycrystalline diamond 烧结多晶体金刚钻•softball diamond 垒球场•solid diamond bit 实心金刚石钻头•super high pressure synthetic diamond press 超高压合成金刚石压力机•thin film diamond 薄膜金刚石•three diamond (货物标志) 三菱形符号•true diamond 真金刚石•truing diamond 修整用金钢石刀•truing diamond holder 修整用金钢刀架•uncut diamond 未琢磨金刚石•upright diamond 直立菱形•vapor phase synthetic diamond 气相合成金刚石•Vickers diamond hardness 维氏硬度•Vickers diamond hardness number 维氏金刚石硬度值•Vickers diamond pyramid hardness test 维氏金刚石棱锥硬度试验•Vickers diamond pyramid hardness tester 维氏钻石压头硬度计•white diamond 白色钻石•working diamond 菱形工作稳定区•diamond 钻石。
磨料磨具英汉翻译
磨料：Abrasive/Grinding Material 磨具：Abrasive Tool Grinding Tool、abrasive products磨粒：Abrasive Grain安息角：angle of Repose人造磨料：artificial Abrasive黑刚玉：Black fused Alumina黑碳化硅：Black Silicon Carbide碳化硼：Boron carbide白刚玉：white fused alumina棕刚玉：brown fused alumina碳化硅：silicon carbide石榴石：garnet锆刚玉：zirconia alumina单晶刚玉：monocrystalline alumina 堆积密度：Bulk Density毛细现象capillarity混合粒度：Combination Grain Size 抗压强度：Compressive strength普通磨料：conventional abrasive立方氮化硼：cubic boron nitride立方碳化硅：cubic silicon carbide金刚石：diamond天然金刚砂：emery电熔刚玉：fused alumina粒度：grain size粒度组成：grain size distribution绿碳化硅：green silicon carbide粒度号：grit designation冲击韧性：impact toughness自由磨粒：losse grain粗磨粒：macrograins磁性物：magnetic Material金属衣金刚石：metal clad diamond 微晶刚玉：microcrystalline alumina 微粉：microgrits天然磨料：Natural abrasive天然刚玉：natural corundum 天然金刚石：natural diamond物理刚玉：physical corundum铬刚玉：Pink fused alumina多晶体：polycrystal立方氮化硼烧结体：polycrystalline cubic boron nitride人造金刚石烧结体：polycrystalline diamond单晶体：single crystal烧结刚玉：sintered alumina比表面积：specific surface area超硬材料：super abrasive人造金刚石：synthetic diamond砂带：abrasive belts砂布：abrasive cloth布砂带：abrasive cloth belt卷状砂布：abrasive cloth in roll页状砂布：abrasive cloth in sheets砂盘：abrasive discs砂纸：abrasive paper砂纸带：abrasive paper belt卷状砂纸：abrasive paper in rolls页状砂纸：abrasive paper in sheets砂套：abrasive sleeves粘结剂：adhesive烧结刚玉磨石：Aluminum oxide sintered stick烧结刚玉砂轮：aluminum oxide sintered wheel基材：backing平衡试验：balancing test结合剂：bond磨石：brick‘s stick固结磨具：bonded abrasive products对接砂带：butt joint belts无心磨砂轮：centreless grinding wheel 无心磨导轮：centreless regulating wheel 密植砂：closed coated闭口气孔：closed pore闭口气孔率：closed porosity布基：closed backing涂附磨具：coated abrasives复合基：combination backing复合基砂带：combination backing abrasive belt双面磨石：combination stone浓度：concentration立方碳化硼磨具：cubic boron nitride abrasive products立方氮化硼砂轮：cubic boron nitride grinding wheels立方氮化硼层：CBN section切断砂轮：cutting off wheel筒形砂套：cylinderical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂轮：cylinder wheel深切缓进给砂轮：deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel植砂密度：density of coating grain钹形砂轮：depressed center wheel金刚石磨具：diamond abrasive products 金刚石串珠：diamond bends金刚石圆锯片：diamond circular saw blades金刚石切割砂轮：diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮：diamond edging wheel 金刚石滚轮：diamond dressing roller金刚石筒形砂轮：diamond cylinder wheel金刚石精磨片：diamond finishing pellets金刚石框架锯条：diamond frame saw blades金刚石砂轮：diamond grinding wheel锯齿：diamond saw segment金刚石锯切工具：diamond sawing and cutting tool金刚石绳锯：diamond wire saw稀释剂：diluent蝶形砂轮:dish wheel分散剂：dispersing agent 钝化：dulling动平衡试验：dynamic balance test电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片：electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石什锦锉：electroplated diamond files电镀金属结合剂：electroplated metal bond电镀超硬磨料磨具：electroplated super abrasive products无接头砂带：endless abrasive belts钢纸基：fibre backing研磨页轮：flap wheel卡盘研磨叶轮：flap wheel with flange 带轴研磨叶轮：flap wheel with shaft 成型砂轮：form grinding wheel烧熔结合剂：fused bond动物胶粘接剂：glue bond硬度：grade砂瓦：grinding segment砂轮：grinding wheel碾米砂轮：grinding wheel for rice husking磨钢球砂轮：grinding wheel steel balls 砂轮工作速度：grinding wheel peripheral speed天然磨石：grindstone重负荷修磨砂轮：high-pressure snagging wheel高速砂轮：high-speed grinding wheel 衍磨条：honing stick单面凸砂轮：hubbed wheel无机结合剂：inorganic bond过渡层：intermediate section接头砂带：joint abrasive belt搭接砂带：lap joint abrasive belt研磨剂：lapping compound研磨膏：lapping paste研磨液：liquid lapping compound菱苦土结合剂：magnesia bond菱苦土磨石：magnesia grindstone金属结合剂：metal bond金相砂纸：metallographic abrasive paper 椭圆磨头：mounted cone, curved side圆柱磨头：mounted plug，flat end半球形磨头：mounted plug，round end 磨头：mounted wheel油溶性研磨膏：oil soluble lapping paste 疏植砂：open coat开口气孔：open pore开孔气孔率：open porosity有机结合剂：organic bond纸基：paper backing磨粒率：percentage of grain粘贴砂盘：pressure sensitive backing discs纸浆磨块：pulp segment纸浆磨石：pulp stone砂轮：PVA grinding wheel树脂结合剂：resin bond半树脂结合剂：resin over glue bond全树脂结合剂：resin over resin bond回转强度：revolving strength回转试验：rotation test橡胶结合剂：rubber bond自锐性：self-sharpening虫胶结合剂：shellac bond烧结结合剂：sintered bond烧结金属结合剂：sintered metal bond固体研磨剂：solid lapping compound专用砂轮：special purpose wheels静平衡试验：static balance test杯型砂轮：straight cup wheel 平行砂轮：straight wheel组织：structure基体：substrate超硬磨料层：super abrasive section超硬磨料磨具：super abrasive products 超精油石：super finishing stick载体：support碗型砂轮：taper cup wheel斜边砂轮：tapered wheel薄片砂轮：thin grinding wheel螺栓紧固平行砂轮：threaded insert disk 总气孔率：total porosity真密度：true density截锥砂套：truncated cone abrasive sleeves滚抛磨块：tumbling chip abrasives不平衡（量）：unbalance不平衡值：unbalance value陶瓷结合剂：vitrified bond体积密度：volume density吸水率：water absorption耐水砂布：waterproof abrasive cloth耐水布砂带：waterproof abrasive cloth belts耐水砂纸：waterproof abrasive paper耐水纸砂带：waterproof abrasive paper belt耐水粘结剂：waterproof bond水溶性研磨膏：water soluble lapping paste双面凹带锥砂轮：wheel relieved and recessed both side单面凹带锥砂轮：wheel relieved and recessed same side单面凹砂轮：wheel recessed one side双面凹砂轮：wheel recessed two side蜗杆砂轮：worm grinding wheel。
珠宝翻译词汇13
silt pear 淤泥珍珠 silver 银 Silver capes 银⾊开普钻 1cilver peak jade silver stone 银⽩⽯ Simav opal(Simav stone,Simon,Simao stone) 西马夫欧泊,西马夫⽯,西蒙,西冒⽯ simetite ⾼氧琥珀 simili 铅玻璃宝⽯ simpl(single cabochon) 单弧⾯型 simulated pearl 仿造珍珠 simulated stone 仿造宝⽯ Sinal turquoise 西奈绿松⽯ single bevel cut 单斜⾯型 single cut brilliant 单多⾯型,⼀段多⾯型 single refraction 单折射 sinhalite 硼镁铝⽯ Sinkiang jade(Xinjang jade) 新疆⽟ sinopal(sinople) 含í铁⽯英,铁⽯英 Sioux Falls jasper 苏福尔斯碧⽯ Sirjiam 东⽅贵榴⽯ Siriam garnet 东⽅榴 six face 六⾯型 sixteen corner ⼗六à型 skeif 磨盘 skew facets 斜交⾯,交叉⾯ skief 磨盘 skill facets 技巧⾯,叁à⾯ skin 珍珠表层,珍珠⽪ skinning 去⽪珍珠 skystone 天外⽯,陨⽯ slav*s diamond 奴⾪钻⽯ slitting 切割,切开 slitting wheel 切割⼑ Slocum glass 斯洛克姆玻璃 slugs 珍珠质块 smaltite 砷钴矿 smaragdi 祖母绿 smaragdi of Egypt 埃及祖母绿 smaragdi of Scythia 赛西亚祖母绿 smaragdine 祖母绿 smaragdite 绿闪⽯,à闪⽯,辉⽯形阳起⽯ smaragdolin 绿宝⽯玻璃 67 smithsonite 菱锌矿 smoky opal 烟蛋⽩⽯ smoky quartz 烟⽔晶 smoky topaz 烟黄宝⽯,烟黄晶,烟黄⽟ snail stone 蜗⽜⽯ soapstone 皂⽯ Sobrisky opal 索伯莱斯基蛋⽩⽯ socondium 希腊药⽤⽯ soda-jadeite 钠质硬⽟,钠质翡翠 sodalite ⽅钠⽯ solder 合⾦焊料 soldered emerald 结合祖母绿 soldering 焊锡 soldier's stone ⼠兵⽯ Solid gold í⾦,纯⾦ Solis gemma 冰长⽯ solitaire 独粒宝⽯戒指 Solomon's gem 所罗门宝⽯ Somondoco emerald 索蒙德科祖母绿 Soochow jade(Suzhou jade) 苏州⽟ Soude emerald 结合祖母绿 South african jade 南⾮⽟ South African nephrite 南⾮软⽟ South African tourmaline 南⾮碧玺 South African turquoise 南⾮绿松⽯ South Sea pearl 南海珍珠 Southern Cross 南⼗字星 Southern Cross Diamond 南⼗字钻⽯ Spanish citrine 西班⽛黄⽔晶 Spanish emerald 西班祖母绿 Spanish jet 西班⽛煤精 Spanish lazulite 西班⽛天蓝⽯ Spanish topaz 西班⽛黄宝⽯ spar 晶⽯ sparklite ⽆⾊锆⽯ specific gravity ⽐重 spectacle stone 透⽯膏 spectrolite 闪光⽯ specular hematite 镜铁矿 specular iron ore 镜铁矿 specularite 镜铁矿 speculum ⽔晶球 spessartine(spessartite) 锰铝榴⽯ sphaerulite(spherulite) 珍珠岩 68 spalerite 闪锌矿 sphene 榍⽯ sphragis(sphragides) 碧⽯ spiller amber 压结琥珀 spinach jade 菠菜⽟ spinel(spinelle) 尖晶⽯ spinel ruby 尖晶⽯红宝⽯ spinel sapphire 尖晶⽯蓝宝⽯ spinthere 绿榍⽯ splints 碎钻⽯ split brilliant 简化多⾯型 split facet 叁à⾯ split stone 碎钻⽯ splitting 解理 SPM ⽩⾦代⽤品 spodumene 锂辉⽯ spodumenite 锂辉⽯ spotted stone 斑点钻⽯ spread 跨度 spread brilliant 薄钻⽯ square antique 圆à正⽅型 square cut 正⽅形琢型 square emerald cut 正⽅祖母绿型 St. Edward's Sapphire 圣爱德华蓝宝⽯ St. Stephen's stone 圣斯特芬宝⽯ stagmalite ⽯千,钟乳⽯ stained stone 着⾊宝⽯ stalactite 钟乳⽯ stalagmite ⽯千 standard brilliant 完全多⾯型 stantienite ⿊树脂⽯ star 星彩,星光⽯ star agate 星玛瑙 star almandine sapphire 紫红⾊星彩蓝宝⽯ star amethystine sapphire 紫晶⾊星彩蓝宝⽯ star chrysoberyl 星彩⾦绿宝⽯ star cut 星型 star cut of Cairo 开罗星型 star doublet(star tripet) 星彩垫层宝⽯ star ekanite 星彩硅钙铁铀钍矿 star facet 星形⾯ star garnet 星彩⽯榴⽯ star iolite 星光董青⽯ star malachite 星光孔雀⽯ 69 Star of Africa ⾮洲之星 Star of Artaban 阿塔ü之星 Star of Diamond 钻⽯之星 Star of Egypt Diamond 埃及钻⽯之星 Star of Este 埃斯特之星 Star of India 印度之星 Star of Minas ⽶纳斯之星 Star of South Africa 南⾮之星 star of the South 南⽅之星 star of the West 西⽅之星 star quartz 星彩⽔星,星彩⽯英 star Quartz doublet 星彩⽔晶垫层⽯ star ruby 星彩红宝⽯ star sapphire 星彩蓝宝⽯ star spinel 星彩尖晶⽯ star stone 星彩宝⽯ star topaz 星彩黄宝⽯ starilian 斯塔赖安 starlite 蓝锆⽯ starolite 星宝⽯ staurolite ⼗字⽯ stealite 空晶⽯ steatite 冻⽯ steinheilite 董青⽯ step cut 阶梯型,盘型 step cut(octagon) ⼋à阶梯型 step cut(cushion) 长à阶梯型 Stephen*s stone 斯特芬⽯ sterling silver 纯银 Stewart 管家钻 stewartite bort 磁性下等钻 stibiotantalite 钽锑矿,锑钽矿 stick 磨杆 Stolberg diamond(Stollberger diamond) 斯托尔堡钻⽯ strahlite 阳起⽯ straits stone 海峡⽯ strass 光彩铅玻璃 strawberry pearl 草莓珍珠 streak 条痕 stream tin 砂锡,⽔锡 striped jasper 缟碧⽯ strongly spotted 多斑点钻⽯ strontium titanate 钛酸锶 structure bort 构造圆粒钻,⼯业级⾦刚⽯ 70 Stuart Sapphire 斯图亚特蓝宝⽯ Styrian jade 施蒂⾥亚⽟ styrene 苯⼄烯类塑料 subadamantine 半⾦刚光泽 substitute ⾼级仿造品 subtranslucent 半透明 subtransparent 半透明 succin 琥珀 succinicacid 黄琥珀 succinite 琥珀 succinite garnet 淡黄⾊⽯榴⽯ succinum 琥珀 Sudaifee pearl 斯泰菲珍珠 Sudra 苏德拉 sugar stone 糖块⽯ sulphur diamond 硫黄钻⽯ Sultan Baber Diamond 苏丹.巴卑尔钻 Sulu pearl 苏禄珍珠 Sun God opal 太阳神欧泊 sun opal ⽇欧泊 sunstone ⽇长⽯ Suriam garnet 紫⾊⽯榴⽯ Swedish amber 瑞曲琥珀 sweet water pearl 淡⽔珍珠 swindled stone 骗财宝⽯ Swiss cut 瑞⼠型 Swiss jade 瑞⼠⽟ Swiss lapis 瑞⼠青⾦⽯ syenite 正长岩 syenites ⽯榴⽯ synthetic diamond ⼈造钻⽯ synthetic emerald 合成祖母绿,⼈造祖母绿 synthetic stone 合成宝⽯,⼈造宝⽯ Synthetic turquoise 合成绿松⽯ syntholite 蓝宝⽯变⽯ Syrian(syriam garnet) 紫⾊⽯榴⽯ Syrian ruby 印度红宝⽯ szaskaite 菱锌矿 taaffeite 铍镁晶⽯ tabasheer(tabashir) 植物珍珠 table cut 桌型 table cutter 顶⾯琢磨者 table facet 顶⾯,桌⾯ table ware 碟⼦ 71 tableside 顶部,正⾯ tablet 扁平型 Tahiti pearl 塔希提珍珠 taimowite 多⾊绿⽯ Taj-e-mah ⽉冠 Takhtis(Takin) 塔克提斯 Takowaya(Tokowaya) 塔科维亚。
金刚石的简介
单晶金刚石的制造工艺
1.静压触媒法 是指在金刚石热力学稳定的条件下，在恒定的超高压 高温和触媒参与的条件下合成金刚石的方法。 2.动压法 动压法主要是爆炸法，爆炸法压力温度条件与不用触 媒的静压法相似（压力一般在20Gpa以上），但产生高温 高压的方法不同，不是用压机，而是用炸药。 3.亚稳态生长法 亚稳态生长法是在金刚石亚稳态的压力温度条件下的 生长方法。这种方法不需要高压，往往是在常压或负压 （真空）下进行。
单晶金刚石
金刚石的形态可分为单晶体， 连生体和聚晶体。单晶体可进 一步分为立方体，八面体，菱 形十二面体。下图为人造金刚 石的晶体形态，其中以六 - 八 面体形态最为常见。人造金刚 石单晶体呈平面状，具有明显 的晶棱和顶角。
单晶金刚石的特点
单晶金刚石是由具有饱和性 和方向性的共价键结合起来 的晶体，因此它具有极高的 硬度和耐磨性。
金刚石的的结构
金刚石的 碳原子在空间 构成连续的， 坚固的骨架的 结构，所以坚 硬。
金过仔细琢磨后， 无色透明正八面 可以成为璀璨夺目的 金 体形状的固体。 装饰品——钻石。 刚 自然界存在的 划玻璃、切割大石、 加工坚硬的金属，装 石 最硬的物质 在钻探机的钻头上钻 (质坚硬) 凿坚硬的岩层。
金刚石和石墨的物理性质的比较
金刚石 色态 硬度 导电性 用途
无色 透明、正八 面体形状的固体
石 墨
深灰色、有金属光 泽、细鳞片状固体
最软的矿物质之一
天然最硬的物质
不导电
钻石、钻探机的钻 头、切割玻璃等
导电良好
铅笔芯、电极等
由于天然金刚石的出产量比较低，不足以满足 现代工业化生产的需要，19世纪人造金刚石兴起了。 金刚石以其最大的硬度、半导体性质以及光彩夺目 的光泽，分别应用于钻头切割、电子工业和宝石工 业上。故人造金刚石的意义显得尤为重大。 与天然金刚石相比，它具有生产成本低，应用 效果好的优点。由于非金属材料和其他硬脆材料， 如大理石、花岗石、耐火材料、玻璃、陶瓷、混凝 土等加工工业的发展，对锯片、钻头用金刚石质量 的要求越来越高，需求量越来越大，目前世界上工 业用金刚石的８５％ 以上已由人造金刚石代替。
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Coating thickness effects on diamond coated cutting toolsF. Qin, Y.K. Chou,D. Nolen and R.G. ThompsonAvailable online 12 June 2009金刚石涂层刀具的涂层厚度的影响作者：F. Qin, Y.K. Chou,D. Nolen and R.G. Thompson发表日期：2009Abstract：Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown diamond films have found applications as a hard coating for cutting tools. Even though the use of conventional diamond coatings seemsto be accepted in the cutting tool industry, selections of proper coating thickness for differentmachining operations have not been often studied. Coating thickness affects the characteristics of diamond coated cutting tools in different perspectives that may mutuallyimpact the tool performance in machining in a complex way.In this study, coating thickness effects on the deposition residual stresses, particularlyaround a cutting edge, and on coating failure modes were numerically investigated. 化学气相沉积法（CVD），金刚石薄膜的发现，作为涂层刀具的应用。
即使传统的金刚石涂层的使用似乎是公认的切削，为不同的加工操作选择适当的涂层厚度没有经常研究。
涂层厚度影响涂层刀具在不同的角度，可能相互影响，在复杂的方式，在机械加工工具金刚石工具的性能特点。
在这项研究中，在沉积层厚度对残余应力，特别是围绕一个前沿，对涂层的破坏模式进行了数值研究On theother hand, coating thickness effects ontool surface smoothness and cutting edge radii were experimentally investigated. In addition, machining Al matrix composites using diamondcoated tools with varied coating thicknesses was conducted to evaluate the effects on cuttingforces, part surface finish and tool wear. The results are summarized as follows. Increasing coating thickness will increase theresidual stresses at the coating–substrate interface. On the other hand, increasing coatingthickness will generally increase the resistance of coating cracking and delamination. Thickercoatings will result in larger edge radii; however, the extent of the effect on cutting forces alsodepends upon the machining condition. For the thickness range tested, the life of diamondcoated tools increases with the coating thickness because of delay of delaminations.Keywords: Coating thickness; Diamond coating; Finite element; Machining; Tool wear 另一方面，刀具表面光滑涂层厚度的影响以及尖端的半径进行了实验研究。
此外，铝基复合材料加工用金刚石涂层刀具涂层厚度变化进行了评估对切削力的影响，零件表面光洁度和刀具磨损。
结果归纳如下: （一）增加涂层厚度，涂层残余应力，基体界面。
（2）在另一方面，增加涂层厚度一般会增加涂层耐开裂和脱层。
（3）厚涂层将在更大的优势半径的结果，但是，对切削力的影响程度还取决于加工条件。
（4）的厚度范围内进行测试，对金刚石涂层刀具寿命与因分层延迟涂层厚度的增加。
关键词：涂层厚度、金刚石涂层、有限元、加工、刀具磨损1. IntroductionDiamond coatings produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technologies havebeen increasingly explored for cutting tool applications. Diamond coated tools have greatpotential in various machining applications and an advantage in fabrications of cutting toolswith complex geometry such as drills. Increased usages of lightweighthigh-strengthcomponents have also resulted in significant interests in diamond coating tools. Hot-filamentCVD is one of common processes of diamond coatings and diamond films as thick as 50 μmhave been deposited on various materials including cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide(WC-Co) . There have also been different CVD technologies, e.g., microwave plasma assistedCVD , developed to enhance the deposition process as well as the film quality too. However,despite the superior tribological and mechanical properties, the practical applications ofdiamond coated tools are still limited. 1、介绍采用化学气相沉积金刚石涂层生产法（CVD）技术已被越来越多地探讨了刀具的应用。
金刚石涂层刀具在不同的加工应用的巨大潜力和优势，如切削钻头几何形状复杂的工具捏造。
轻质高强度部件的增加也导致惯例，在金刚石涂层工具的重大利益。
热丝化学气相沉积金刚石涂层的是，厚度为50 微米，对包括钴硬质合金（碳化钨钴）[1]碳化钨各种材料沉积金刚石薄膜被普遍进程之一。
也有不同的化学气相沉积技术，如微波等离子体辅助CVD，发展到提高沉积过程以及电影的质量了。
然而，尽管上级摩擦学和力学性能，金刚石涂层刀具的实际应用仍然有限Coating thickness is one of the most important attributes to the coating system performance. Coating thickness effects on tribological performance have been widely studied.In general, thicker coatings exhibited better scratch/wear resistance performance than thinnerones due to their better load-carrying capacity. However, there are also reports that claimotherwise and . For example, Dorner et al. discovered, that the thickness of diamond-like-coating (DLC), in a range of 0.7–3.5 μm, does not influence the wear resistanceof the DLC–i6Al4V . For cutting tool applications, however, coating thickness may have amore complicated role since its effects may be augmented around the cutting edge. Coatingthickness effects on diamond coated tools are not frequently reported. Kanda et al. conductedcutting tests using diamond-coated tooling . The author claimed that the increased filmthickness is generally favorable to tool life. However, thicker films will result in the decreasein the transverse rupture strength that greatly impacts the performance in high speed orinterrupted machining. In addition, higher cutting forces were observed for the tools withincreased diamond coating thickness due to the increased cutting edge radius. 涂层厚度对涂层系统的一个最重要的属性性能。