2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(讲)新人教版必修2.doc
Unit+1+续写句式背诵及仿写练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
高三一轮复习作文句式背诵及仿写Book 2 unit 1句一：As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.(动作神态)当这对双胞胎失望地环顾这些时，他们的父亲出现了。
As the hunter his father , his father again.当猎人惊喜地盯着他的父亲时，他的父亲再一次消失了。
As I him , he that we should turn to the teacher for help.正当我不知所措地看着他时，他提议我们向老师寻求帮助。
As the girl the unusual insect , it flew into the air and danced in the breeze.当女孩惊讶地凝视这个独特的昆虫时，它飞到了空中随风起舞句二：The twins stood straight，watching the hustle and bustle from their father.（动作）双胞胎笔直地站着，看着他们的父亲忙忙碌碌的样子。
The lawyer stood , and waiting for the key witness.律师静静地站着，看了看他的手表，等待着关键的目击者。
The boy stood , to say a word.男孩尴尬地站着，不敢说一句话。
The young man stood , what to do in the future.年轻人自信地站着，很清楚未来做什么句三：The twins took over the tray，feeling guilty about being over-confident about their competence in performing the house chores.（动作，心理）双胞胎拿过托盘，感到愧疚，自己太过自信做家务的能力了。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第二部分 专题1 精品
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6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) air
解析 由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是 “空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。句中的be动词is也是提 示。故把airs改为air。
解析 此处指13～19 岁的年龄段，故用复数。
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解析 答案
5.Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. housework (2016·四川)
解析 housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
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解析 答案
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川) friends
解析 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把friend改成friends。
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解析 答案
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江) 解析 a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
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高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英语教案
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
[例]She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these[答案]C[例] By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that[答案]B[解析]which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
[例] Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where[答案]B[解析]which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如〞，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
[例]____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since[答案]C[解析]as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如〞。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修二 特殊句式练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---特殊句式一。
单句填空1.It was when I got hack to my apartment __________I first came across my new neighbors.2.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.3.一Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_________(come) the rest of our guests!4.At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________the coach picks up tourists.6.It was the fact__________his father was ill in hospital_________kept him awake for the whole night.7.Always____________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.8.___________(give) me a chance，a nd I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.If you want help，__________(let) me know, will you?10.__________interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.11.__________nice a day it is to go to swim!12.What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t hel p collecting the rubbish before we left.13“What made her so happy?” “ her son passed the college entrance examination. ”14.You used to go to work by bus,__________you?15.__________is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has re vived.16.It was when we were returning home__________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.17.It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan.18.—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—So (be) I. I can’t stand all this rain.19.I don’t expect children to be rude, nor I expect to be disobeyed.20.“Never for a second,” the boy says,“ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”21.This is not my story, nor__________ (it is/is it) the whole story. My story plays out differently.22.—I’m not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.— .It's too expensive.23.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife__________he committed a suicide.24.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.25.It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.26.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea matters a lot. 二。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A．He has a pain in his knee.B．He wants to watch TV.C．He is too lazy.答案：B2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Stay at home.B．Take Harry to hospital.C．Do some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．Why does the man make the call?A．To ask for information.B．To make an appointment.C．To send out an invitation.答案：A4．What sport is the man interested in?A．Football. B．Basketball.C．Swimming.答案：B5．On what days is the sports center closed?A．Mondays. B．Fridays.C．Sundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是非常常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。
英语试题中这种意义对等但是采用不同表达法进行替换的情况很常见。
抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。
Text 1W：Harry, let's play some ping pong today.M：I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decided to stop playing ping pong until it feels better.W：Well, how about going skating?M：I'd like to, but my knee hurts too.W：Harry, stop making excuses. You're just lazy.M：No, I'm not. You know there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and I'll play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm ... I'd like some information about your sports center.W：Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：You're welcome.1．核心单词(1)compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货(9)deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2．阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. & vi.) 自愿(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.答案：foolish3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．答案：physically4．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．答案：bargaining5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．答案：be replaced8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．答案：competition9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：hopeless联想积累1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2．动词＋sion后缀变名词①admit→admission 容许；承认②permit→permission 允许③impress→impression 印象④express→e xpression 表情；表达⑤revise→revision 复习3．含有否定后缀less的形容词①aimless 无目的的②avoidless 无法避免的③breathless 上气不接下气的④careless 粗心的⑤childless 无子女的⑥endless 没完没了的⑦faithless 不忠实的⑧fearless 无畏的⑨homeless 无家可归的⑩countless 无数的；不计其数的1．take_part_in 参加；参与2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示3．as_well 也；又；还4．in_charge 主管；看管5．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地6．make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议7．pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会8．work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼；制订出……9．one after another 一个接一个地10．on a regular basis 定期地；经常地【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in， work outof our school.答案：take part in2．It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________ .答案：as well4．It was time for break and students came out of the classroom ________ .答案：one after another5．I'll ________you ________at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.答案：pick; up6．As we all know, our national flag ________our country.答案：stands for联想积累1．“动词＋for”短语小结①run for竞选②ask for要求得到③wait for等候④long for渴望⑤stand for代表；象征；表示⑥hope/wish for希望得到⑦care for照看；照料；喜欢⑧beg for恳求⑨apply for 申请2．有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被……掌管②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有1．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
【精品课件】考英语一轮复习语法专题12特殊句式课件新人教2
6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于 句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用 在句首时不倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
考点二 状语从句中的省略
1.在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until, once,whether, where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从 句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时, 可省略状语从句的主语和be。
When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
2023
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
语法专题十二 特殊句式
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点 分层突破 专项训练 巩固提升
核心考点 分层突破
高考感悟 1.(2018·北京,单项填空)In any unsafe situation,simply
间。
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的 情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分 倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调, 把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。
高考一轮复习新人教版必修2语法专题复习 特殊句式练习英语试卷
A. When was it B. when it was that
C. It was when D. It was when that
详细信息
4. 难度：中等
Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A. that B. when
C. how D. which
详细信息
5. 难度：中等
Across the Yangtze River _____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay B. lie
详细信息
2. 难度：中等
____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.
A. Sat B. Sitting
C. To sit D. Sit
详细信息
3. 难度：中等
---What did he want to know, Anne?
C. lies D. laid
详细信息
6. 难度：中等
One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
A. or B. so that
C. and D. if
详细信息
7. 难度：中等
______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
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2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习（讲）新人教版必修2一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。
表示“……也一样”时，so 的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。
又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。
所以答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will 【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。
注意不能用either。
注意句子的时态。
4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式【例】So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did findB.didI findC.I have foundD.have I found【答案】B【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。
按英语语法，当该结构的so置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序。
5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Only then_______ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB.she had realizedC had she realized D.did she realize【答案】D6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1) At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC. does a village lieD.lying a village【答案】B【解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。
其正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.【例】(2) Just in front of our house____with a history of l,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.atall tree stands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为：A tall tree stands just in front of our house with a history of l,000 years.7. 考查强调结构的基本形式即考查It is／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that, he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what, which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。
【例】(1) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___hechose the course.A. thatB.whatC.whyD. how【答案】A【解析】考查“It was+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because of his strong interest in literature.【例】(2)I don't mind her criticizing me, but________is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD. which【答案】A8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式前面已经讲到，强调结构It is／was...that／who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was it that...”。
遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。
【例】(1)---____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB.What was it C How was it D. Why was it【答案】C【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。
how在此表示方式。
【例】(2)I just wonder________that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB.what he does:C.how it isD. what it is【答案】D【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。
由于其中的动词makes缺主语，说明空格处应填一个能用作主语的疑问句，由此可排除A、c，故可确定正确答案只能在B和D之间；再根据强调结构的基本句式“疑问词+is/was it that...”可知，答案只能是D。
9．综合考查强调结构和not...until...句式not...until...句式用于强调结构时，其基本结构为it is/was not until...that...，命题切入点主要有三个方面：一是考查It is／was not until的正确形式（通常用其肯定式进行干扰）；二是考查其中的that的正确用法（通常用when等干扰）；三是考查not until 后的词序（应用正常词序；但可能用倒装词序来干扰）。
【例】 (1) It____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB.was until; thatC. wasn't until; whenD. wasn't until; that【答案】D【解析】此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式It was not until..．that...的用法。
注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。
【例】 (2) It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B10．综合考查强调结构和n ot…but…句式综合考查强调结构与not…but…句式所采用的命题形式通常为It is／was not...but...that...形式。
【例】(1) It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance.A. whichB.itC.thatD. this【答案】C【解析】此题考查It is...that...这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but whatis right，该句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。
有时考查not…but…的同义结构...rather than...与强调结构的综合运用。
例如：【例】 (2) It is what you do rather than what you say____matters.A. thatB.whatC.whichD.this【答案】A【解析】被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。
二、要点点拨一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come 【答案】B2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。