复习语法专项——分词学案

语法专项——非谓语动词之分词篇Learning goals：1. Grasp the use of the participle used as adverbial, attribute, object complement and predicative;2. Grasp the skills of how to distinguish the use of the present participal and the past participal.3. Understand the logical subject of the participal and its tense and voice.【每日背诵笑傲高考】1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.【考点分类探索规律】分词作状语一、现在分词作状语1. (2010上海) _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（时间状语）A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached2. (2012福建) Pressed from his parents，and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（原因状语）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized3. (2004广东) ______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.（原因状语）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed4. (2005湖北) ______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.（原因状语）A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated5. (2011北京) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _______ on your feet.（条件状语）A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6. (2007陕西) ______ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.（让步状语）A. To have saidB. Having saidC. to sayD. Saying7. (2011陕西) More highways have been built in China, _______ it much easier for people totravel from one place to another.（结果状语）A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made8. (2011辽宁) _______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.（方式状语）A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering9. (2010江西) The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.（伴随状语）A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep10. (2008浙江) ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （方式状语）A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. (语法新思维)And that is where they were last seen, standing arm in arm on the desk, this devoted wife clinging courageously to her husband, this loving husband clinging protectively to his wife, as the ship sank.Together forever...（表补充说明）二、过去分词作状语1. (2011天津) _______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.（时间状语）A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated2. (2011四川) _______ an important role in the movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.（原因状语）A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer3. (2012北京) _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.（条件状语）A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use4. (2005全国) _______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.（方式状语）A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by5. Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy.（让步状语）三、独立分词结构作状语（1）名词+分词作状语1. (2012全国I) The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.（表条件）A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2. (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.（补充说明）A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have3.All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.（表原因）4.（GRE改错）The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man was Prince Henry, who lived in the 15th century. （表补充说明）5. (2007山东) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched比较下面两个句子：(1)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent of which ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. was launchedD. to be launched(2)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the fourth ______ at the end of next March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched（2）With+名词短语+分词作状语1. (2004北京) _______two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（原因状语）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them. （方式或伴随状语）A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows3. (2010山东)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.（方式状语）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid4. (2007安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his book ______, he gladly accepted it（时间状语）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished四、固定结构作状语1. 副词+speakingGenerally speaking, men are stronger than women.2.分词+介词Judging from his expression, he is in a lousy mood.Allowing for her inexperience, she has done a good job.Talking of English, she is the best speaker.Taking everything into consideration, they ought to win this game.3. 分词+（that）从句Considering/Allowing that she has no experience, she has done a good job.Considering how far from perfect most human brains are, there isn't much threat from a computer. Supposing there was a war, what would you do?Granting that he has made a mistake, he is not to blame, for he intended to help us.分词作定语现在分词作定语1. (2006四川) —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before.（前置定语）A.a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting2. (2012江西,) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______ him it.（分词短语作后置定语，相当于限制性定语从句）A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered3. (2011全国I) The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house．（相当于限制性定语从句）A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen4. (2012湖南) The lecture, _______ 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（相当于非限制性定语从句）A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started5. (2004江苏) The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（相当于非限制性定语从句）A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked 过去分词作定语1. (语法新思维)Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope.（前置定语）2. (2012山东) After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______. （后置定语）A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide3. (2010全国I,) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library.（限定性定语）A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing4. (2009全国I) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?（限定性定语）A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take5. (2012上海) The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.（非限定性定语）A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded分词作宾补现在分词作宾补1. (2012四川) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound2. (2010湖南) Listen! Do you hear someone _______ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called3. (2007全国I) I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt过去分词作宾补1. (2011浙江) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost2. (2012四川) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash3. (2011重庆) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. Remind4. When you are preparing for your college adventures abroad, its easy enough to make sure you get all the right forms filled out, have your passport ready, your bags packed, and your textbooks waiting for you at the other end, but how do you prepare for the adjustment to a new place? Especially, how to survive culture shock?（英语语法宏观研究）分词作表语现在分词作表语(2003上海) It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest过去分词作表语be+过去分词(2008上海) Officials say that few patients ______ with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected remain+过去分词(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuckget+过去分词(2004全国) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change其他系动词+过去分词(2006安徽) Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly【讨论探究思维提升】Task 1：谓语或非谓语的确定比较下面三个句子：(1) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of them large enough to hold several English towns.(2) In the dark forest lie many lakes, and some of them are large enough to hold several English towns.(3) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of which are large enough to hold several English towns.Practice：1. He walked down the hills, softly to himself.2. He walked down the hills, and softly to himself.A. singB. singsC. singingD. was singingTask 2：逻辑主语的确定判断下面句子的正误，并把错的改正过来。