新亚洲_期中考试试题及答题卷
新亚洲_期中考试试题及答题卷
2007-2008学年度第二学期期中检测历史与社会试题七年级人教版提示：1、本试题解答时间60分钟，满分为100分。
2、试题共三种类型，即选择题、填空题和综合分析题。
3、请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。
一、单项选择题（每题有且只有一个正确答案，每题2分，共70分。
）1.在街上你与行人接触，在家里你与父母交谈，在学校里你有同学，这说明人生活在( )A.社会群体中B.空间中C.各种矛盾中D.成年人的关怀中2.下列哪些是我们成长的镜子( )①老师②父母③同学④朋友A.①②③④B.①②C.③④D.①②③3.下列通过互联网实现的社区是（）A.家庭B.虚拟社区C.文明社区D.城市社区4.我们生活在社会大家庭中，接触形形色色的人，对我们自己来说，每个人都是一面可以全面了解自己的“镜子”，我们对待各种社会的“镜子”的正确态度是( )A.那是别人的看法，可以置之不理B.听取所有人的意见C.认真分析，听取正确的意见D.赞扬可以接受，批评不去管它5.狼孩的故事告诉我们（）A.环境对人的塑造作用B.人对环境的改造作用C.人对环境的破坏作用D.环境对人没有影响6.在义务教育阶段，每个适龄儿童都应该接受学校教育，扮演学生的角色，这个角色是( )A.与生俱来B.社会规定的C.自己选择的D.自己期盼扮演的7.《运斤成风》的故事告诉我们（）①社会舞台上，各种角色互相配合，才能组成一个和谐的整体②社会各种角色之间协调相处，需要相互之间不断磨合③一个人拥有他人所没有的能力，就有了狂妄自大的资本④在现实生活中，不同角色之间要相互沟通和协调A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④8.小红的妈妈非要小红学钢琴，可小红不想学，她也不想当钢琴家，她想当一个科学家。
这时，小红应( )①与父母交流和沟通，达成共识②口头应承，不想学就不学③自己的事情自己管，不理父母④从现在做起，为实现自己的理想不懈努力A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①④我国古代著名的地理学家徐霞客从小就立下志向，“非要历九州、登五岳不可”。
人教版七年级下册地理期中考试试卷及答案
人教版七年级下册地理期中考试试卷及答案研究必备，欢迎下载。
1.世界上国家最多的大洲是亚洲。
2.世界上面积最大的岛屿位于北美洲。
3.亚洲地理位置的描述中，正确的是“地跨寒、温、热三带，大部分位于北半球”。
4.亚洲的地势特点是以平原、高原为主，地势中部高、四周低，西部山地、中部平原、东部高原，地势东南高、西北低。
5.亚洲分布最广的气候类型是热带季风气候和温带季风气候。
6.亚、欧流经国家最多的国际性河流分别是长江、伏尔加河和多瑙河、莱茵河。
7.非洲粮食作物中，种植面积最广的是水稻。
8.世界上人口增长最快的地区是南亚地区。
9.南亚地区面积最大的国家是印度。
10.发源于南亚的宗教是XXX和XXX。
11.世界上最大的群岛国家是印度尼西亚。
12.西亚被称为“五海三洲”之地，这“五海”指的是地中海、红海、波斯湾、阿拉伯海和里海。
1.东亚、东南亚和南亚是人口密集的地区，而黑海、北海、地中海和阿拉伯海则是人口密集的海域。
2.东亚、西亚和北亚是人口密集的地区，而里海、黑海、地中海、红海和阿拉伯海则是人口密集的海域。
3.东亚、南亚和中亚是人口密集的地区，而里海、黑海、死海、地中海、红海和阿拉伯海则是人口密集的海域。
4.南亚、西亚和中亚是人口密集的地区，而里海、黑海、地中海、红海和XXX的海则是人口密集的海域。
5.欧洲最长的河流是多瑙河。
6.有“石油通道”、“石油海峡”之称的海峡是马六甲海峡。
7.被亚、非、XXX包围的海洋是地中海。
8.关于时区划分的正确说法是全球划分为24个时区，每隔15度经线划分1个时区。
9.雪山连绵，冰川广布，有“世界屋脊”之称的高原是青藏高原。
10.世界上水量最大，流域面积最广的河流是亚马逊河。
11.世界最长的山脉是XXX山脉。
2.(1) A.大洋，B.大洋，C.海，D.湾，E.岛，F.岛。
(2) a.高原，b.盆地，c.山，d.河流，e.沙漠。
(3) 非洲大陆地势特点表现为，高原海拔较高，有“非洲屋脊”之称。
2019-2020学年深圳市新亚洲学校初中部高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年深圳市新亚洲学校初中部高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.4. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.5. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).6. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.7. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based ChildcareCIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offerthe most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.9. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League10. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.11. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredDIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳龙岗区新亚洲学校初中部中考英语完形填空专项练习试卷
深圳龙岗区新亚洲学校初中部中考英语完形填空专项练习试卷一、英语完形填空1．完形填空The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will findit useful after you leave school.1. A. may B. must C. need D. may be2. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. Makes3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. A. find B. found C. founded D. be found5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. isn't B. has C. doesn't D. is7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing8. A. since B. because C. for D. as9. A. widen B. wide C. widely D. more widely10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little2．完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn't enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much.11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦） the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. friends B. workmates C. classmates D. family4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody5. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt6. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry7. A. because B. although C. so D. but8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience3．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的）music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound2. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never3. A. way B. time C. idea D. place4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look5. A. much B. more C. little D. less6. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country7. A. no B. much C. any D. some8. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe9. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make10. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad11. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't12. A. how B. why C. what D. that13. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed14. A. first B. second C. next D. last15. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful4．完形填空Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, "As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!" Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However5．完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example6．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021届深圳市新亚洲学校初中部高三英语上学期期中试题及答案
2021届深圳市新亚洲学校初中部高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done. Like making hay! At least, that is what farmers from the past would say. ―Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain would often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this expression, not just farmers. When conditions are perfect to get something done, we can say, ―It’s a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean ―making hay while the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. And other times you make hay while the sun shines to make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. You are being opportunistic – taking advantage of a good opportunity. For example, my friend Ozzy was sick for a week and could not go to work. So, his co-worker Sarah -- who doesn’t like him -- took advantage of his illness and stole his project! Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem – like in this example:Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful! I wish I could. But I have to finish my taxes. It’s the last weekend before they’re due.Oh, that’s too bad.Wait. What about your taxes?My taxes are done. I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week___1___All I did was lay around thehouse.And that’s all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next week. You can listen while you’re making dinner or riding to work. Yeah, make hay while the sun shines.1.Which of the following best matches ―make hay whilethe sun shines in paragraph 2?A.Sow nothing, reap nothing.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.One swallow doesn’t make a summer.2.According to the underlined sentence, what feeling does the speaker express?A.AdmirableB.RegretfulC.AnnoyedD.Indifferent3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A radio programB.A magazineC.A brochureD.A novelBThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”4. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.5. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.6. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking WriterCAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.8. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.9. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to10. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.11. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.DChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.13. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.15. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳新亚洲学校初中部人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案-百度文库
深圳新亚洲学校初中部人教版七年级上册期中生物期中试卷及答案-百度文库一、选择题1．显微镜是生物学中常用的探究器具。
下列有关表述错误的是（）A．视野中看到物像①，可使用凹面镜以获得②的观察效果B．视野中看到物像①，可使用大光圈以获得②的观察效果C．显微镜由视野甲转为视野乙后，视野变暗，细胞数目减少D．由视野甲转为视野乙时，若视野模糊应调节粗准焦螺旋2．小组同学设置了“有光”和“无光”两种环境条件，探究“光是否会影响鼠妇的分布？”这种研究方法属于（）A．观察法B．实验法C．调查法D．模拟法3．惊蛰时节，我国南方常出现春旱现象，民间有“惊蛰雷鸣，成堆谷米”的农谚。
这说明此时影响农作物生长发育的非生物因素主要是（）A．阳光B．水分C．声音D．温度4．小芳某天的生物作业是自制生态瓶，她准备了小鱼、石头、容器和池塘水，如果要构成一个完整的生态系统，还应补充（）A．分解者B．生产者C．消费者D．非生物部分5．下图中，细胞甲经过a过程形成了细胞乙、丙，下列说法正确的是（）A．该图可以表示动物细胞的分裂过程B．丙细胞内的遗传物质是甲细胞的- -半C．a过程的结果是形成了不同的组织D．a过程中，细胞核的变化最明显6．细胞分裂过程的正确顺序是（）①细胞质一分为两，每份各含一个细胞核②在原来的细胞中央，形成新的细胞膜，植物细胞还形成新的细胞壁③细胞核由一个分为两个A．③①②B．①②③C．②①③D．③②①7．某生态系统中的生物存在如图所示的食物关系，该食物网的消费者中，哪种生物灭绝一定会导致另一种生物灭绝（）A．乙B．丙C．丁D．己8．如图是生态系统几种生物的关系图，下列说法正确的是（）A．共同构成了生态系统B．该生态系统中各种生物的种类和数量保持不变C．图中有3条食物链D．太阳能是图中所有生物生命活动能量的根本来源9．如图表示某池塘中四种绿藻（W、X、Y和Z）在不同水层分布情况，下列选项正确的是（）A．图中最适应弱光环境的是YB．四种绿藻中X主要分布于最上层C．池塘出现水华后又恢复正常，说明该生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力D．池塘中四种绿藻和无机环境可以构成生态系统10．图甲是传粉、受精过程示意图，图乙是果实结构示意图。
七年级地理期中考试卷及参考答案
七年级地理期中考试卷及参考答案七年级地理期中考试卷及参考答案地理七年级期中考试卷一、单项选择题(每小题1.5分，共45分)1、四大洋中，亚洲没有濒临的是( )A、太平洋B、大西洋C、印度洋D、北冰洋2、世界上最深的湖泊是( )A、黑海B、死海C、贝加尔湖D、休伦湖3、亚洲的河流呈放射状流向四周海洋的原因是( )A、亚洲降水多B、亚洲面积大C、亚洲河流多D、亚洲的地势中部高、四周低4、亚洲季风气候显著的主要原因是( )A、东西距离最长的大洲B、地形起伏最大的一洲C、位于面积最大的洲、面向世界最大的洋D、地跨纬度最多的一洲5、在亚洲分布面积最广的气候类型是( )A、温带大陆性气候B、热带季风气候C、地中海气候D、亚热带和热带沙漠气候6、下列河流最终流入印度洋的是( )A、湄公河B、叶尼塞河C、长江D、恒河7、世界上人口最多的大洲是( )A、非洲B、亚洲C、欧洲D、北美洲8、生活在恒河三角洲以捕鱼为生的人是( )A、印度人B、孟加拉人C、阿拉伯人D、贝都因人9、位于亚洲西部的人类文明发祥地是( )A、印度河流域B、黄河——长江中下游地区C、尼罗河三角洲D、美索不达米亚平原10、亚洲唯一的发达国家是( )A、日本B、韩国C、马来西亚D、沙特阿拉伯11、日本多火山，地震的原因是( )A、处在太平洋板块与非洲板块交界处B、处在印度洋板块与太平洋板块交界处C、处在亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处D、处在南极洲板块与美洲板块交界处12、日本发展工业的有利条件是( )A、地域狭小B、资源贫乏C、海岸线曲折，多良港D、人口众多、消费市场广阔13、日本最著名的旅游胜地是( )A、琉球群岛B、富士山C、濑户内海D、金刚石14、日本国土由四大岛屿组成，其中最大的是( )A、北海道岛B、本州岛C、四国岛D、九州岛15、日本人20岁时，要举行“成人节”仪式，这时他们会穿上心爱的( )A、唐装B、西装C、和服D、牛仔服16、东南亚唯一的内陆国是( )A、泰国B、柬埔寨C、老挝D、缅甸17、世界上最大的群岛国家是( )A、菲律宾B、日本C、印度尼西亚D、马来西亚18、东南亚是世界上最大的热带经济作物产地，橡胶最大生产国是( )A、泰国B、菲律宾C、马来西亚D、印度尼西亚19、东南亚流经国家最多的、在我国称澜沧江的河流是( )A、湄南河B、湄公河C、红河D、伊洛瓦底江20、东南亚最著名的佛教建筑是( )A、大金塔B、婆罗浮屠C、吴哥窟D、泰姬陵21、印度也是个人口众多的国家，其人口总数居世界( )A、第一位B、第二位C、第三位D、第四位22、目前对印度农业影响最大的灾害是( )A、台风B、寒潮C、沙尘暴D、旱涝灾害23、印度的`气候类型主要是( )A、热带雨林气候B、热带沙漠气候C、热带季风气候D、亚热带季风气候24、印度高新技术产业区分布在( )A、新德里B、孟买C、班加罗尔D、加尔各答25、印度最大的港口和棉纺织工业中心是( )A、加尔各答B、班加罗尔C、孟买D、新德里26、下列关于俄罗斯的叙述正确的是( )A、首都是乌兰巴托B、领土跨亚欧两洲C、工业、人口主要分布在亚洲D、热带雨林面积广大27、被称为北半球“寒极”的是( )A、雅库茨克B、圣彼得堡C、摩尔曼斯克D、奥伊米亚康28、俄罗斯在世界上占有重要地位的产业是( )A、农业、畜牧业B、核工业、宇航工业C、纺织工业，食品工业D、消费品制造业29、俄罗斯最重要的运输方式是( )A、铁路、管道B、铁路、公路C、海运、航空D、管道、海运30、被称为世界舞蹈奇葩的是俄罗斯的( )A、拉丁舞B、桑巴舞C、爵士舞D、芭蕾舞一、选择题(每小题1.5分，共45分)题号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10答案题号11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20答案题号21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30答案二、综合题(共55分)1、读“亚洲范围图”，回答问题(12分，每空1分)(1)亚洲以________山脉,乌拉尔河.里海.大高加索山脉.________海和________海峡与(A)______________洲为界.(2)亚洲以_____________运河与(B)________洲为界.(3)亚洲在南面隔海与(C)_________洲相望.(4)亚洲在东北方向以_________海峡与(D)________洲为界.(5)填写亚洲周围海洋的名称.E____________，F____________，G________________.2、读东南亚图，回答问题.(11分，每空1分)(1)东南亚地处亚州与____________州,太平洋与______洋之间的“十字路口”,地理位置十分重要.(2)东南亚由________半岛和_________群岛两大部分组成.(3) 海峡位于马来半岛和苏门答腊岛之间,沟通_________洋和________洋，是世界上最重要的海峡之一.(4)把相应的国家字母代号填入横线上。
最新人教版地理七年级下册期中考试试卷及答案
最新人教版地理七年级下册期中考试试卷及答案1.亚洲是世界面积最大的洲，季风气候显著，地中海气候显著，大陆性特征显著，亚洲是世界人口最多的洲。
与亚洲相比，欧洲海洋性特征显著。
2.选择表示亚洲的轮廓图。
3.亚洲地势呈现出东西低，南北高的特点。
图中A处为珠穆朗玛峰，是世界最高峰。
受地势影响，亚洲河流呈放射状从四周流向中心。
亚洲的地形以高原和山地为主。
4.读图“亚洲某岛国气候资料”，在户外，当地人们平时常穿夹克衫。
该国淡水资源短缺，可行的解决措施是从邻国进口淡水、实施海水淡化和废水回收利用。
5.季风最强盛、最典型的是亚洲。
亚洲和欧洲流经国家最多的河流分别是长江和多瑙河。
欧洲河网分布的特点是河网稠密、水流平稳。
6.曼谷气候类型的特点是夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。
中南半岛属于东南亚地区，地形特点是山河相间，纵列分布，人口和城市主要分布在河流沿岸与河口三角洲。
剔除下面文章的格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落，然后再小幅度的改写每段话。
为中心，呈环形的分布特点。
3）图中①地有代表性的野生动物是袋鼠或长颈鹿。
据图判断，非洲的地势特征大致是低洼平原和高原山地；A、B两条河流中流量较大的是B。
29.读下列有关南亚地图，完成问题。
(12%)1) 南亚东临孟加拉湾，西滨阿拉伯海；按高、中、低纬度的划分，南亚大部分地区处于低纬度地区；2) 南亚最大的国家是印度；南亚有2个岛国，分别是XXX和马尔代夫。
3) 根据地形剖面图，南亚分三大地形区：北部为高大的喜马拉雅山脉，中部为地势平坦的恒河平原，南部为起伏和缓的德干高原。
4) 北回归线横贯南亚中部，大部分地区属于热带气候；在孟买的市场上，最不可能出现的是③棉衣。
5) 南亚地区的降水主要集中在6月-10月，因为这一时期南亚受季风控制，此时为南亚的雨季。
30.读西亚某矿产海上运输线路示意图回答下列问题。
(9%)1) 西亚有丰富的石油矿产资源，主要分布在波斯湾和阿拉伯海地区。
2) 填写图中矿产西运路线（北支）经过的地理事物：从A海湾——霍尔木兹海峡——印度洋——D红海——苏伊士运河——地中海——直布罗陀海峡——大西洋，输往E及美国。
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2007-2008学年度第二学期期中检测历史与社会试题七年级人教版提示：1、本试题解答时间60分钟，满分为100分。
2、试题共三种类型，即选择题、填空题和综合分析题。
3、请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。
一、单项选择题（每题有且只有一个正确答案，每题2分，共70分。
）1.在街上你与行人接触，在家里你与父母交谈，在学校里你有同学，这说明人生活在(A )A.社会群体中B.空间中C.各种矛盾中D.成年人的关怀中2.下列哪些是我们成长的镜子( A )①老师②父母③同学④朋友A.①②③④B.①②C.③④D.①②③3.下列通过互联网实现的社区是（B ）A.家庭B.虚拟社区C.文明社区D.城市社区4.我们生活在社会大家庭中，接触形形色色的人，对我们自己来说，每个人都是一面可以全面了解自己的“镜子”，我们对待各种社会的“镜子”的正确态度是(C)A.那是别人的看法，可以置之不理B.听取所有人的意见C.认真分析，听取正确的意见D.赞扬可以接受，批评不去管它5.狼孩的故事告诉我们（A ）A.环境对人的塑造作用B.人对环境的改造作用C.人对环境的破坏作用D.环境对人没有影响6.在义务教育阶段，每个适龄儿童都应该接受学校教育，扮演学生的角色，这个角色是( )A.与生俱来B.社会规定的C.自己选择的D.自己期盼扮演的7.《运斤成风》的故事告诉我们（）①社会舞台上，各种角色互相配合，才能组成一个和谐的整体②社会各种角色之间协调相处，需要相互之间不断磨合③一个人拥有他人所没有的能力，就有了狂妄自大的资本④在现实生活中，不同角色之间要相互沟通和协调A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④8.小红的妈妈非要小红学钢琴，可小红不想学，她也不想当钢琴家，她想当一个科学家。
这时，小红应( )①与父母交流和沟通，达成共识②口头应承，不想学就不学③自己的事情自己管，不理父母④从现在做起，为实现自己的理想不懈努力A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①④我国古代著名的地理学家徐霞客从小就立下志向，“非要历九州、登五岳不可”。
长大后，他游历了九州五岳，终于写下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。
9.徐霞客的故事，告诉我们( )①从小立下志向，为扮演自己心中期望的角色，不懈努力②周游世界，享受人生③从小立大志，就有可能取得实现我们期望的目标④勤于书海，笔耕不辍A.①② B②④ C.③④ D.①③10.下列关于社会舞台上每个角色的说法，正确的有( )①戏曲舞台上可以有独角戏，社会舞台上同样也可以②劳心治人，劳力者治于人，各种职业之间有高低贵贱之分③社会中各个角色，只有分工不同，在不同方面、不同的环节中都是很重要的④社会中各个角色之间要相互协调，相互沟通A.①② B②④ C.③④ D.①③11.某市的两名中学生在街上打磁卡电话，一时打不通，竟把听筒狠狠地砸在电话机上，以发泄怨气，结果毁坏了公用电话。
这是一种( )A.可以原谅的行为B.违反社会规则的行为C.正常消费的行为D.合理地宣泄情绪的行为12.以下不属于成文的规则的是( )A.法律B.市民公约C.游园须知D.俗规13.原中共中央政治局常委、北京市委书记陈希同因犯贪污罪被判处16年有期徒刑，这一案例说明了( )A.公民都平等地享受权利和履行义务B.任何公民违法犯罪都要受到法律的制裁C.任何公民都平等地受到法律的保护和约束D.国家对高级官员犯罪量刑要轻一些14.下列说法正确的是( )A.生活中处处有规则，公民的生活离不开规则B.所有的规则都是以文字的形式存在的C.规则是人人都必须遵守的，否则会受到法律判裁D.在我国人人都可以直接参与规则的制订15.某地煤气价格一直是世界最高的，一直没有邀请当地居民参加价格听证会，这一事例违反了( )A.规则是国家政府制定的B.老百姓只是规则的接受者，并不是制定者C.社会大众有参与制定规则的权利与途径D.规则是少数人为多数人制定的16.“没有规矩，不成方圆”这个古训的意思是（）A.打破陈规，勇于创新B.因循守旧，墨守成规C.做事情应该遵循规则D.做事情应该世故阅滑17. 2006年3月1日. 《中华人民共和同治安管理处罚法》开始施行。
从此，实施了19年的《治安管理处罚条例》被废止。
很多新现象将接受这部法律的制约。
如“宠物扰民，主人受罚”“黑客行为面临处罚”等。
这说明( )A.《治安管理处罚法》是成文的、人人都要遵守B.规则一旦制定出来就不能进行修改C.《治安管理处罚法》有悠久的历史D.规则是随着人们生活的需要而不断变化和完善的18.下列说法正确的是（）A.生产决定消费B.所有的劳动产品都是商品C.我们生活所需的物品必须从市场上购买D.消费决定生产19.信息时代出现的一种新类型的市场是( )A.超市B.百货商场C.劳务市场D.电子商务20.妈妈想买一些鲜奶，到超市一看，“光明”鲜奶200 mL的是2元一盒，500 mL的是3. 5 元一盒，于是它就买了2盒500 mL的鲜奶。
影响妈妈购物数量的因素是( )A.鲜奶的质量B.妈妈的心情C.超市的环境D.鲜奶的价格21.下列做法，体现绿色生活方式的是( )A.买绿的颜色包装的商品B.垃圾分类，废电池扔进不可回收垃圾筒C.食用野味D.多用化学药剂消毒、除尘22.下列消费观念属于现代时尚的是（）A.有多少钱就买多少东西B.逢有喜事，就大摆宴席请客C.花明天的钱，圆今天的梦D.艰苦朴素，节衣缩食23.下列消费观念中不合理的一项是( )A.花钱花在刀刃上B.货比三家C.便宜没好货D.不能盲目相信广告24.下列属于满足人类最基本的生活需要的消费方式是（）A.吃饭、穿衣、住房B.参加各类器乐培训C.到上海嘉年华游玩D.观看CBA比赛25.下列家庭理财的方式，如果按照风险程度大小排列是（）①购买股票②储蓄③购买保险④购买国债A.①②③④B.①②④③C.④①②③D. ①③④②26.“别把所有鸡蛋都放进一个篮子”形象地告诉我们（）A.怎样保持投资经营的长盛不衰B.怎样才能降低投资风险C怎样把握投资机遇 D.怎样保护好鸡蛋27.对于缺地少粮的地区，下列做法可取的是( )A.围湖造田B.砍伐树木，扩大面积C.因地制宜，发展生态农业D.圈地建厂28.有人发现，在北京经营很好的川菜馆所做的菜并非是那些原汁原昧的川菜，相反，一些追求“正宗”的川菜馆的生意并不尽如人意，这说明( )A.创业者要遵循人无我有、人有我优的原则B.创业者应该采取人优我廉的经营理念C.创业者应该因地制宜，根据实际情况调整自己的经营战略D.创业者应该注重品牌意识29.古希腊的思想家泰勒斯懂得天文学，他通过观测天象，预测当年的橄榄会丰收，便收购了当地所有的炸油机准备炸橄榄油，后来橄榄果然丰收了，泰勒斯赚了一大笔钱。
这说明( )A.创业要因时制宜，因物制宜，瞅准时机B.创业要遵循“人有我优”的原则C.要想赚大钱，必须学天文学D.创业要讲信誉30.媒体曾经报道某地市场上发现了“毒大米”“毒火腿”“毒粉丝”等。
在这些事件中，“毒大米”“毒火腿”“毒粉丝”的生产者和销售者( )①没有考虑规避风险②违背了诚信原则③损害了消费者的人身安全④违反了法律，将受到法律的制裁A.①②③B.①①④C.②③④D.①②④31.在一个挤满大量淘金客的矿区，却有一个人靠“卖水”成了亿万富翁，你认为他的成功之处在于( )A.开发新的产品B.降低产品价格C.适应市场需求D.进行技术改造32.下列不属于家庭收入的是（）A.工资B.业余创收C.银行存款D.国债收益33.一份对百万富翁进行的抽样调查显示，这些人中，有37%的人开二手车，85%的人使用优惠券购物。
由此可见，理财之道应该( )A.只进不出B.只买贱的，不买贵的C.只买旧的，不买新的D.当省则省，当用才用34. 以下说法正确的是（）A.无论选择什么投资方式，投资者都等于投机B.信用对商人可有可无C.在投资和经营活动中，不能去冒失去信用的风险D.创业者不讲信用就可以多挣钱35. “21世纪谁来养活中国人?”这是美国经济学家布朗博士提出的尖锐命题。
而袁隆平培育出的杂交水稻技术的应用使中国粮食增产3亿-5亿吨以上，累计增收3500亿元，每年解决500多万人的吃饭问题。
这启示我们( )A.我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化B.科技的进步可以极大地改善人类生活C科学技术就是力量，就是金钱D.科技进步呼唤创新精神二、填空题（每题一分，共6分）36.说出下列行徽所代表的银行名称。
A一一( )银行B一一( ) 银行C一一一( ) 银行D一一( ) 银行E一一( ) 银行F一一一( ) 银行三、材料分析题（27题7分，28题8分，29题9分）37.阅读材料，回答问题。
（共7分）材料一：有些同学学习用品牌圆珠笔、笔记本要用日本“西瓜太郎”牌的，衣服、旅游鞋要穿美国“耐克”“阿迪达斯”牌的。
材料二：曾荣获全国青少年“桃李杯”舞蹈比赛金奖的叶波，她不逛街，不买时装，但有一项消费却是惊人的，每周至少跳坏二三双舞鞋。
参加“桃李杯”比赛的最后冲刺阶段，竟跳破50多双舞鞋。
(1)材料一反映了部分同学的什么消费心理？这种消费心理有什么危害？(2)你如何评价叶波的消费行为？(3)看了上述两则材料，你有哪些启发?38.下列是某中学生小王家2004年5月的两本账本，在仔细阅读后，通过计算解决以下问题。
（共8分）材料一：妈妈5月份的账本材料二：小王本月零用钱的账本:早点40元；买衣服20元；零食35元；文具5元；打游戏机30元；借给同学10元；剩余10元。
注 1.应纳税所得额是指依照税法第六条规定，以每月收入额减除费用(根据本地区规定)后的余额或者减除附加费用后的余额。
2.应交个人所得税=应纳税所得额×适用税率—速算扣除数。
3.上表所称全月纳税所得额是依据《中华人民共和国所得税法》第六条的规定，指每月收入额减除费用1600元后的余额。
(1) 结合“妈妈的账本”，通过计算在“结算”一栏中填上“盈余”或“赤字”。
(2) 根据材料二，算一算小王本月的生存消费(生活必要开支)和享受消费(非必要性消费)各多少元?(3) 结合材料三，算一算:本月小王父亲应缴纳个人所得税多少元?(4) 据计算，你可得出个人所得税有什么特点?39.阅读材料，回答问题。
（共9分）2002年国庆黄金周期间，来来往往的游客们为天安门广场留下了40余万块吃过的口香糖。
在天安门广场上用冷冻办法清洗显然不符合实际，只能调动人工清理。
一块价值 O. 2元的口香糖，清理成本要11元。
如果人们将口香糖吐在地上，一块按O. 0002平方米计算，小小的口香糖就要污染1 74万平方米的地面。
一年政府就要花9000多万元来清理这些口香糖。
（1) 针对口香糖污染的问题，你有什么好的建议和设想。
(2) 你能用哪些途径和方式把你的建议反映给有关机构或领导呢?(3) 为了有效地保护环境，你准备怎么做?2007-2008学年度第二学期期中检测历史与社会试题答卷一、单项选择题（每题有且只有一个正确答案，每题2分，共70分。