人教高中英语选修六全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5

unit1 art1．real adj. 真的，真实的，现实的This is a real pearl, not an imitation.这是真的珍珠, 不是仿制品。

This is a real experience, not a dream.这是一次真实的经历, 并不是做梦。

realism adj. 现实主义realist n. 现实主义者realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的，现实的reality n. 真实（性），现实，实际经历的事We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我们以为他是认真的, 但实际上他是在开玩笑。

The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality.影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。

realize v. 实现；了解，认识到；变卖，赚得He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了, 他的梦想就实现了。

If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠, 你就会知道淡水的价值了。

How much did you realize on the house?这所房子你们出售后赚了多少钱?2．abstractadj. 抽象的，抽象派的Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。

He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。

n. 抽象, 抽象概念；抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要, 梗概It's the abstract that is called system analysis.这就是所谓系统分析这个抽象概念。

There're two abstracts on the wall.墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。

He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。

vt. 提取, 抽取；做…的摘要He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。

abstract sth. from sth.从。

中提取。

3．faithn 信任，信心，忠诚；宗教信仰Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward.正义必胜的信念激励着我们前进。

break faith 背约give one's faith to 担保[发誓, 答应]keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信lose faith in 失去对...的信念; 不再信任faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的；忠贞的；如实的; 可靠的, 忠于原文的be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]We are all faithful listeners to the program.我们都是这档节目的忠实听众。

She was always faithful to her husband.她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。

a faithful copy 真实的副本a faithful account忠实的叙述faithfully adv.4．consequently adv. 所以, 因此She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生, 因此学习成绩很好。

consequence n. 结果, 后果；重要（性）Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.没有人能说出可能的后果consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人chemical consequence 化学后果（如核反应的化学后果）ecological consequence 生态的影响without negative consequence 没有副作用in consequence of... 的结果，因为...的缘故，由于answer for the consequences 对后果负责as a consequence 因而，结果consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production.这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。

be consequent on/upon 随...而发生，是...的后果5．conventional a dj. 常规的，传统的；依惯例的，陈旧的；约［协］定的，会议的conventional warfare常规作战conventional weapons常规武器a conventional design传统图案conventional opinions旧观念conventional duties协定关税The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。

convention n.常规，习俗，惯例；协定，公约；会议，集会the Geneva Conventions(有关战俘的待遇等的)日内瓦协定sign a convention 签定公约social conventions 社会习俗a matter of convention 常规问题break away from convention 打破常规［惯例］by convention 出于习俗，按照惯例6．evident adj. 明显的, 明白的It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然,他不能胜任那个工作。

He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他显然很满意地签了名evidence n. 证词,证据,证人; 迹象v. 证明present evidence 【律】提供证据produce evidence 【律】提供证据documentary evidence 书面证明, 证明文件He was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。

The evidence is very shaky. 这证据相当靠不住。

There are evidences that somebody has been living here.有迹象显示有人一直住在这里7．possess vt. 具有,拥有；支配,控制possess courage有勇气The country possesses rich mineral deposits.这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。

Though plain-looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence.虽然相貌平平,玛丽却拥有智慧One main idea possessed her; she must get away from home.她只有一个想法;她一定要离家出走。

She was possessed by the desire to be rich.她被致富的欲望所支配。

be possessed by /with 被(鬼怪/思想等)缠住,迷住be possessed of 拥有, 占有, 具有, 享有possession n. 占有, 持有；私人财物；领地, 殖民地take possession of 获得, 占有; 购得in one's possession为某人所占有[持有]in the possession of sb.为某人所占有[持有]excessive possession of the ball (守门员)持球时间过长India was Britain's former overseas possession.印度是英国过去的海外领地。

family possessions 家产possessor n. 持有人,所有人possessive adj. 私有欲的，所有格的8．perspective n.透视图法,透视图；看法,观点；远景;展望；前途,希望Children often draw without perspective.小孩子画画常常不管透视法。

She has drawn a good perspective.她画了一幅很好的透视图。

view an issue from a historical perspective用历史的观点看待问题You have the wrong perspective on that situation.对于那个情势的未来发展,你的看法是不正确的a perspective of lakes and hills湖山远景We may get a clear perspective of the people's happy lives.我们可以清楚地展望人民的幸福生活。

in perspective 合乎透视法; 比例正确out of perspective 不按透视法; 不成比例9．controversial adj. 有争议的, 引起争议的The topic of argument is controversial.这个议题是很有争议的。

a controversial question引起争论的问题controversialist n. 争论者，辩论者controversy n. 公开辩论, 论战the scientific controversy科学上的论争controvert vt. 争论, 反驳, 否定10．specificadj. 确切的, 详尽的；具体的, 特有的；仅限于…的What's the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间是几点钟?We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。

This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这一地区。