初三上学期英语复习提纲
潍坊初三英语复习提纲
初三英语复习提纲一、单项选择：1、【2012 山东潍坊】It’s a good________ to have breakfast every morning．A．hobby B．job C．menu D．skill2、【2012山东东营】The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .A. abilityB. behaviorC. educationD. background3【2012广西钦州】Tomorrow is _________. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Teachers’ DayD. the Teachers Day4、【2012广西玉林】—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodleB. potatoes noodlesC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodles 5【2012江苏镇江】- Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.- Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____ while working there,A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. explorations6【2012山东济南】—Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburgerI’m going to the s upermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananasC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons7【2012 山东潍坊】My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with________．A．us B．we C．our D．ours8【2012吉林】—I can’t find my dic tionary. May I use _______?—Sure. Here you are.A .you B. your C. yours D. yourself9【2012辽宁大连】Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both10【2012 内蒙古包头】As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them11【2012四川宜宾】—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride _____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _______.A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; her12【2012山东济宁】Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others13【2012浙江嘉兴】. — May I use your calculator?—Sorry. I left _ at home.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that14【2012 山东潍坊】Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall15【2012江苏常州】— Tom, what do you think of the school?—Oh, no other school is _______ in the city. It’s ______ one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better16【2012广东梅州】Is this kind of pet ________________ a pet dog these days?A. as trendy asB. more trendier thanC. much trendy thanD .not so trendier as17【2012广东梅州】The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. different18【2012江苏南京】----How is Susan?-----Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly19【2012江苏苏州】You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how much20【2012广东】— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. stillD. Only21【2012·湖北·荆州】—Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than22【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. three years old23【2012江苏泰州】volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of 24【2012 佛山】Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was .A. the fourthB. fourC. the third25【2012 贵州六盘水】There are days in a week and Tuesday isday of the week.A. seven，thirdB. seven，the thirdC. seventh，threeD. the seventh，three 26【2012黔东南州】There ______ twelve months in a year. September is the _____month.A. are, ninthB. is, ninthC. are, ninethD. is, nineth 27【2012 山东潍坊】No one can be successful ________ hard work．A．through B．for C．with D．without28【2012山东济宁】.Sam likes trekking _______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting. A. over B. under C. across D. through29【2012江苏无锡】Man’s understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD.allthe time 30【2012江苏淮安】On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on31【2012.山东菏泽】－What does your new English teacher look like?－She is a pretty lady______ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of32【2012江苏苏州】Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from；onB. with；in C, in；with D. on；from33【2012 山东潍坊】________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the34【2012 山东潍坊】Tigers wait________ it is dark，then go out to find their food．A．since B．until C．as D．because35【2012江苏连云港】—Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man?—Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France.A. a ; aB. an ; \C. the ; theD. a ; \36【2012四川绵阳】Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.A. a; 不填B. the ; aC. the;不填D. a; a37【2012重庆】Lin is good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /38【2012吉林】_____ Gian _____ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. they find them rich and amazing.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor39 Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A. but B. so C. or D. and40【2012 山东潍坊】一Does the soup________ nice?一Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste41【2012江苏常州】— Dick, ______ I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, please. ______ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should 42【2012江苏泰州】—I think her dress comes from the 1970s.—It_______be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t43【2012 山东潍坊】一Shall I tell Jim the good news?一No, you________．I’ve told him already．A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t44【2012 山东潍坊】一Guess what! I saw Sally in London．一Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking45【2012山东日照】－_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?－Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard ofD. Have; listened to46【2012山东日照】－I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.－Oh, we _____ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did47【2012北京】Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 48【2012广西玉林】Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent49【2012四川成都】Parents often ask their kids their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meetB. not to meetC. meeting50【2012四川自贡】-You aren't a student now, are you?don't you remember me in the classroom ten minutes ago?A. No; seeingB. Yes; seeingC. No; to see51【2012江苏盐城】—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spokenD. speaking52【2012山东德州】At school we take excise for an hour every day to _____.A. look after ourselvesB. build ourselves upC. show ourselves offD. take care of ourselves53【2012山东东营】excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an54【2012江苏南通】— The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a55【2012云南大理】________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a56【2012 佛山】delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. How57【2012山东东营】–I’m planning to visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区). is it?-- It’s natural and beautiful. I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there. A. How B. What C. When D. Where58【2012山东东营】The government is asked to improve school bus safety, ?A. didn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it59【2012台州市】—_ do you go to a movie. Jack?— Twice c month,A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long60【2012江苏南通】—do you write a letter to your father?—I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often61【2012湖南衡阳】______ the population of China? –It’s about 1.3 billion.A. What’sB. How many isC. How much is62【2012 山东潍坊】We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it．A．what B．where C．whether D．which63【2012山东东营】– Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? -- A moment, please. Let me check .A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back 64【2012山东日照】These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do 65【2012新疆阜康】—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late.—Come in, please. But could you tell me ?A. how do you come to schoolB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. why you are late66【2012广东】There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which67【2012浙江嘉兴】Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. whoB. whenC. whatD. which68【2012江苏扬州】Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which69【2012 山东潍坊】一It might be cool to see a film this afternoon．一Yes，________?A．why not B．so what C．why D．what70【2012江苏常州】— Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?—______. It’s only open from Monday to Friday.A. Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not71【2012江苏泰州】—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.—. That’s what friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice of you72【2012江苏泰州】—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!—.A. You are r ightB. I don’t think soC. Thank youD. That’s all right 73【2012广东梅州】—I am very worried about tomorrow’s math test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. No problemB. Cheer upC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it74【2012新疆阜康】—Excuse me. Is the library open all day?—. Only from 9 a.m to 4 p.m.A. Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. Sorry, I’m afraid notD. Sorry, I’m not sure75【2012浙江台州】— I think Cindy is certainly the No. I in the English speech contest.—. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.A. I agreeB. So she isC. I don't mindD. I don't think so76【2011浙江义乌】— I hear Jeremy Lin was badly hurt during the basketball match. — _________.A. Well doneB. Don't mention itC. That's a shameD. Congratulations77【2012江苏南通】—Excuse me, but can I sit here?—. The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not78【2012 山东潍坊】Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have79【2012江苏宿迁】Look at the nation flags below. Which represents China?A B C D80【2012 内蒙古包头】Which of the following is a traffic sign?81【2012广西玉林】Which if the following is Not a traffic sign?二、动词应用一Thanksgiving Day was near. The 1 (one) grade teacher gave her class some fun homework —to draw a picture of something for which they were 2 (thank).Most of the class drew a turkey or other 3 (tradition) things used for celebration. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty hand.Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and 4 (happy). As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the 5 (teacher) side.His classmates were 6 (surprising) at his picture. Some children guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise (饲养) turkeys. 7 (Other) guessed it was the hand of God, for God 8(feed) us.The teacher asked him which hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 9 (your).”She recalled (回忆) the times she had 10 (take) his hands and walked with him here and there. How often had s he said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how 11 (hold) your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.Tears came into the teacher’s12 (eye).二Although I have grown up, I act like a small child 1 (sometime). I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become 2 (difficult) in the world of adults.One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shopkeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.There were a lot of 3 (toy) on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl 4 (be) able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl 5 (pick) up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy.The big smile on the face of the little girl made me 6 (thinking) of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed 7 (they). They solved almost every problem for me. I seemed to get 8 (lose)in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young 9 (mother) words brought me back to reality.“Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life,” she said to the little girl.The words 10 (wake) me up. I was no longer a small child. Ishould learn to be independent (独立的) and face problems 11 (brave) by myself. And my parents would certainly be 12 (pride) of me.三IPones(网络手机) may be the most popular mobile phones in the world now. Not only 1 (adult) like to use them, but little children also like to use them.Natasha Sykes, is a mother of two in 2 (American). When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became 3 (interest) in her father’s iPhone.“She 4 (press) the button (按钮) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be 5 (amaze) for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always 6 (cry) for it. It seemed like she also wanted an iPhone.”IPhons are easy to use. So it is not difficult for little children 7 (use) them. Many applications(功能) on iPhones 8 (design) for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world by 9 (watch) the videos on the phones.10 (How), parents are very worried about this. They don’t know whether they should give their children iPhones. There are two 11 (mainly) reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the phones. Another reason is that they are not sure whether iPhones can really 12 (use) as educational tools (工具).四My family was not rich. I went to a school where93% of the students 1 (come) from poor families. Thisschool 2 (know) for its poor education. It was veryeasy for me 3 (drop) out of school, just like some of the other students. I might have been 4 (exact) like that if one thing in my life hadn’t happened.At the 5 (begin) of the second grade, my aunt bought 6 (I) the first Harry potter book. It was 7 (such) interesting that I read it again and again. It encouraged me 8 (discover) the story behind J.K. Rowling’s success. I learned how she had started with nothing and then become one of the 9 (rich) women in the world. She had a great influence on me.From then on, I began to work 10 (hardly) in school and started to receive As in every subject. I began to find out more about the world that I lived in. I worked hard and wished that I would be able to have the same story as J.K. Rowling one day.Today, I’m the manager of a big company. I’m 11 (write) this story to tell you that you should try your best to 12 (success), no matter what the situation is.五My name is Joey and I’m 15 years old. I was not a good boy before.I 1 (fail) almost every exam I took and I liked to play with bad 2 (child).Everything changed after I met a man 3 (name) John. John was a friend of my mother. He told me that if I could do well in exams, 4 (keeping) away from those bad children and do at least 60 hours of community service (社区服务), he would allow me 5 (join) the “2Xtreme Dream” trip. The “2Xtreme Dream” was a trip to Southern Russia to climb Europe’s tallest mountain, Mt. Elbrus.The trip was 6 (pay) for by a charity (慈善机构). 10 children 7 (age) from 14 to 19 took part in the trip. They all had their own stories. Some of them even had 8 (many) terrible experiences than Idid. However, after we 9 (set) out on the trip, we all changed a lot. We worked together to get to the top of the mountain. We made 10 (friend) with each other. And we did things for the local orphans (孤儿). “Life is like a mountain; every step you take is a step to success,” John told us.11(be) at the top of the mountain was the best feeling I had ever had. I realize that I 12 (do) anything if I put my heart into it.六One 1 (sun) day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something 2 (specially) going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also 3 (find) many of my friends became sick. Some of them were 4 (die). I was starting to worry because I didn’t want to get sick 5 (and) die. I was also thinking about what I should do 6 (save) my friends, so I decided to do some research.My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other 7 (kind) of rubbish in the water. Then I went on (I)got closer and then I 8 (taste) many different kinds of liquid (液体). To my surprise, I noticed a man 9 (pour) some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing this. The humans have to stop 10 (throw) things they don’t want into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a 11 (normally) life with my friends like humans. People have to stop being so selfish (自私的) about everything and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone 12 (be) fine and will have nothing to worry about.七An old lady answered a knock at the door one day, and she found a 1 (well-dress) young man carrying a vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).“Good morning, madam” said the young man. “If I could take a couple of 2 (minute) of your time, I would introduce the very 3 (later) vacuum cleaner to you.”“Go away! I’ve got 4 (not) interest in your stupid vacuum cleaner,” said the old lady. “I haven’t got any money!”When she was about 5 (close) the door, quick as a flash, the young man put one of his 6 (foot) inside the room and pushed the door wide open. “Please, madam! Don’t make such a 7 (decide) so quickly,” he said. With that , he 8 (make) the lady’s floor very dirty, and he said, “If this vacuum cleaner9 (can) remove all of the dirty things from your floor, I will eat the rest on the floor by 10 (me).”“Well,” she said, “I hope you’ve got a good appetite (胃口) because the electricity 11 (cut )八At a summer camp named Netimus, mobile phones and computers are 1 (so) hard to find as boys. Netimus is a traditional camp for girls in America. 2 (Usual), a child needs to stay at Netimus for 2 to 7 weeks. At the camp, children are not allowed to use mobile phones or computers 3 (connect) with the outside world. The children 4 (ask) to write letters. It encourages the children to write at 5 (most) one letter to their parents a week. Some of the girls might write three letters in one week. For 6 (today) children, it is very strange to write letters. In 7 (them) opinions, letters should be sent to themuseum.“If I want to connect with my father, I will send him a text message 8 (use) my mobile phone,”said one of the girls. Many summer camps in America are 9 (likely) Netimus.“As technology 10 (develop), it is very important to bring the lost tradition back.There really is 11 (no) that can take the place of Mom or Dad’s handwritten letters. You can even smell the smells of your parents on the letter. You really can’t take the place of that 12 (feel) with technology,” said one of the workers at Netimus.off this morning.” After 12 (hear) what the lady said, a blush (脸红) came to the young man’s face.九Jenny was a pretty 1 (five-years-old) girl. One day, while she 2 (shop) with her mother, she saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). She asked her mother to buy 3 (one) for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it 4 (cost) a lot of money. I’ll buy you the necklace, but when we get home you have to do 5 (any) housework to pay for it. OK?” Jenny agreed and worked hard every day. Soon she 6 (pay) off the necklace.Every night, before Jenny went to bed, her dad would read 7 (story) to her. One night, when he finished the story, he asked, “Jenny, do you love me?”“Dad, you know I love you,” the little girl answered.“Well, give me your necklace,” Dad said.“No, Dad. But you can have my favourite doll.”“OK! Good night.”Several 8 (time), when her father asked her to give him the plastic necklace, she would give something else instead. One evening,as Jenny’s father was reading her a story, Jenny said, “Here, Dad.” She put her plastic pearl necklace 9 (in) her father’s hand.Her father 10 (hold) the necklace in one hand and opened the other hand at the same time. There was a real pear necklace in the other hand. He had 11 (have) it all along, but was waiting for Jenny 12 (give) up the cheap one so that he could give her the real one.十Last year, I bought a flower pot(盆). But I didn’t use it. Last week, I went to buy some flower seeds(种子). I planted the seeds in the flower pot. For a few days, nothing 1 (happen). But I went on 2 (water) the seeds. On the 3 (ten) day, I saw green sprouts (嫩芽). I was so4 （exciting）. I knew that I could make something grow!5 (Grow) flowers is like growing happiness. Our lives are sometimes like the empty pots. Our days are6 (fill) with lots of different things. However, we usually don’t do a lot of things just because they are of little7 (important). We feel that something is8 (miss). The missing things in my flower pot were seeds. The things that we may be missing in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.I planted many different flower seeds that day, because I know that the things produced are exactly what I have planted. This is the same as 9 (plant) things in life. Everything that 10 (plant) inside my heart will grow. If I plant negative (消极的) thoughts inside my heart, I will only become sadder and 11 (sad) with each passing day. If I plant seeds of hope, I can expect 12 (wonder) things.三、阅读理解一Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which youcan read.How does the e-book work?First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about whether your books are overdue or not.1. E-books are _____________.A. electronic booksB. larger than an ordinary bookC. very popular in big cityD.A, B and C2. First, you ____________.A. turn on your e-bookB. read books that you wantC. call up websites on your computersD. download the books you like3. E-books______________.A. save spaceB. save moneyC. look like a pocket radioD. carry it easily二Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16.1889. His patents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called , used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in thetheatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character( 角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975.1. Chaplin used to __________ when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mothers’ jobD. do his father’s job2. From Paragraph2, we can know that____________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old.B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old.C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street3. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US governmentD. the Swiss government4. Chaplin won the Oscar for_____ _when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music三Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as:·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What was the result?·What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing2. It’s better for you to keep ______when you start to have a listeningtest. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. think about one word for a long timeD. understand all the words5. The ______usually help(s) us understand the passage better.。
中考英语最全面的复习提纲
中考英语最全面的复习提纲
一、听力理解
1.日常生活场景对话
2.短文听力
二、语法知识
1.时态的使用与区分
2.从句及其种类的使用
3.名词、代词、形容词、副词的用法
4.动词的时态、语态、用法
5.介词的用法
6.数词、冠词的用法
三、词汇
1.常见高频词汇
2.词形变化（名词、形容词、动词）
3.短语和搭配的运用
四、阅读理解
1.短文理解
2.图表理解
3.故事类阅读理解
五、写作技能
1.书面表达
2.写作技巧
3.写作常用句型和模板
六、听写与默写
1.单词与短语的听写
2.短文的默写
七、口语表达
1.日常对话
2.角色扮演
3.自由表达
八、综合能力
1.听力与复述
2.阅读与回答问题
3.书面表达与写作
4.口语表达与对话
九、备考技巧
1.时间管理
2.心理调节
3.计划与复习安排
4.试题答题技巧
十、模拟考试
1.听力模拟
2.阅读模拟
3.写作模拟
4.口语模拟
备注：
1.下述内容可根据自身情况进行删减或添加
2.复习期间要根据需求，结合做题和弱点巩固进行有针对性的复习
3.复习的过程中要注重练习和运用，不仅要掌握知识点，还要注重实际运用和提高综合能力
希望这个复习提纲对你的中考复习有所帮助！。
人教版九年级全册英语第14单元知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语第14单元知识点复习提纲1.课文原句：Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
例句：You have to be responsible for yourself. 你应该对你自己负责。
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对……有责任；负责任
例句：Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. Mike负责设计全部工程。
response n. 回应
What is his response to your question?
他如何回应你的问题？
responsibility n. 责任
例句：It's the government's responsibility to protect the country. 保卫国家是政府的责任。
responsibly adv. 负责地
例句：I can responsibly tell you what the truth is.
我可以负责任地告诉你真相是什么。
2.课文原句：Although you have to go your separate ways now,
I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.
第1页共4页。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 2 语法知识点复习提纲(全面,必备!)
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 2语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.泼水节Water Festival2.Dragon Boat Festival端午节3.春节Chinese Spring Festival4.元宵节Lantern Festival5.吃粽子have zongzi6.下年next year7.回来be back8.看龙舟比赛watch the races9.最喜欢like bestSection A 2a-2d10.香港Hong Kong11.出去吃eat out12.一天吃五顿饭eat five meals a day13.穿上,发胖put on14.两周后in two weeks15.从......到......from...to...16.从4月13日到15日from April 13th to 15th17.和......类似/相像be similar to18.傣族the Dai People19.在云南省in Yunnan Province20.我认为是这样。
I think so.21.是......的时候/时间the time of22.泰国新年Thai New Year23.走到大街上,到大街上go on the streets24.相互泼水throw water at each other25.each other/one another彼此,互相26.是用来......的时间be a time for27.冲走,洗掉,冲洗wash away28.拥有好运have good luck29.在新的一年里in the new yearSection A 3a-3c30.庆祝中秋节celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival31.中秋节Mid-autumn Day/Festival32.吃月饼enjoy mooncakes33.呈......的形状be in shape of34.一轮满月a full moon35.寄托着对......的祝愿/祝福carry people’s wishes to36.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories37.射下shoot down38.仙药,仙丹,魔药magic medicine39.永生,长生不老live forever40.飞到/向月球fly up to the moon41.如此......以至于......so ...that...42.对着......呼喊/喊叫某人的名字call out sb’s name to43.摆开,布置lay out44.在花园in the garden45.回来come back46.此后,之后after this47.......的传统the tradition of48.赏月admire the moon49.和某人品/吃月饼share mooncakes with sb.50.在地球上on the earth51.在夜里at night52.结果as a resultSection A Grammar Focus-4c53.举行龙舟,比赛have the races54.dragon boat team龙舟队55.......的好时候/间be a good time56.龙舟,龙船dragon boats57.回家come home58.母亲节Mother’s Day59.在五月的第二个星期天on the second Sunday of May60.父亲节Father’s Day61.在六月的第三个星期天on third Sunday of June62.给每人送礼物give gifts to sb.63.普通的礼物common gifts/presents64.庆祝母亲节celebrate Mother’s Day65.庆祝父亲节celebrate Father’s Day66.在中国in China67.在那边over there68.送给某人类似的礼物give similar gifts to sb.69.必须,不得不have to70.花大量的钱spend a lot of money71.好主意great/good ideaSection B 1a-1d72.乔装,打扮dress up73.鬼屋haunted house74.黑猫black cat75.不请吃就捣蛋trick or treat76.庆祝万圣节,过万圣节celebrate Halloween77.认为,考虑,思考,想到think of78.关闭turn off79.关灯turn off the lights80.把......放在门边put...around the door81.装扮成dress up as82.卡通人物/角色cartoon characters83.附近的街区around the neighborhood84.要求,询问,要ask for85.捉弄某人play a trick on/upon86.招待某人give sb. a treat87.了解learn aboutSection B 2a-2e88.《圣诞赞歌》A Christmas Carol89.圣诞节的精神/真谛the spirit of Christmas90.圣诞树Christmas trees91.圣诞老人Santa Claus92.在于/存在于......的真谛lie the true meaning of93.......的重要性the importance of94.......的最好范例/典范/榜样/例子the best example of95.短篇小说short novel96.考虑自己,自私think about oneself97.关心,在乎care about98.圣诞节前夕Christmas Eve99.......的鬼魂/魂魄the ghost of......100.合伙人,生意伙伴business partner101.最终成为end up102.改变某人的生活方式change one’s way103.圣诞节过去之灵/精灵/魂the Ghost of Christmas Past 104.把某人带回到take sb. back to105.让某人想起remind sb. Of106.圣诞节现在之魂/精灵/灵the Ghost of Christmas Present 107.带某人去......take sb. to ...108.最后一个the last one109.圣诞节未来(将来)之灵/精灵/魂the Ghost of Christmas Yet 110.睡醒,唤醒wake up111.找出,找到,查明find out112.第二天早上the next morning113.圣诞节Christmas Day114.圣诞节快乐Merry Christmas115.在危难中,在危急中,急需,需要in need116.改变某人的生活chang e one’s life117.......的精神/真谛the true spirit of118.圣诞节的真谛/的真正精神the true spirit of Christmas Day119.有很多的朋友have a lot of friendsSection B 3a-Self Check120.西方国家Western countries121.庆祝复活节celebrate Easter122.在......之间between ...and...123.新生命的诞生/开始the beginning of new life124.下蛋lay out125.孕育生命give birth to life126.新生命的象征be a symbol of new life127.不但......而且.....not only...but also...128.分发,散发give out=hand out129.到处分散,到处传播spread ...around130.create good business for为......带来/创造良好的生意二、重点句型知识点Section A标题句型1.I think that mooncakes are delicious!我认为月饼很美味。
人教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 11 重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 11 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.一、【精选单词】：agreement, coach, courage, friendship, goal, lemon, palace, queen, king, shoulder, wealth, weight，cancel, examine, kick, nodthe more ... the more, neither ...nor, leave out, let ... down, kick off ,be hard on oneself, rather than, pull，together二、【词组归纳】：1.make me cry让我哭2. make sb. uncomfortable 让某人不适3.the awful pictures 讨厌的图片4.make sb. nervous 让某人紧张5.make sb. sleepy 让某人发困6.make sb. relax 让某人放松7.would rather do 宁愿8.drive sb.crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂9.stay at sp. 呆在某地10.want to leave •想离开11.be sure 确信12.have fun with 和某人玩的开心13.the more…the more 越…越14.get to know 逐渐了解15.have a lot in common 有很多共性16.spend more time together lately1 近来多花时间在一起17.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友18.each time .每次19.be/feel left out 被忽略/感到被冷落20.make our friendship stronger 使友情更坚固21.sleep badly .睡不好22. feel like doing 愿意23.pale as chalk 苍白24.cry for no reason 无故哭泣25. be called in.被招来26.examine the king •给国王检查27.find nothing wrong with his body 发现他的身体没什么毛病28.in his mind 在他的心里29.neither …nor 既不…也不30.the prime minister 首相31.explain the situation to sb. 向某人解释情况32.have a lot of power 有很大权力33.be worried about /worry about 担心34.lose my power 失去权力35.take one’s position/place 代替某人36.have a lot of wealth 有大量财富37.it’s true that ….是真的38.be followed by 被追随39.top general 大将军40. in three days’time •••三天时间后41.to start with 起初，开始时42.throw rubbish 扔垃圾43.clean up the streets 打扫大街44.get...back 取回，要回45.hand back 发下46. answer well 答的好47.remain unhappy 依然不开心48.a person with power and money 一个有钱有势的人49.search for 搜寻50.even though 即使51.a heavy weight on his shoulders 重担压在肩上52.walk home alone 独自走回家53.the worst day of his life 一生中最糟糕的一天54.stop doing/to do 停止正在做/去干55.think about 考虑56.on the soccer field 在足球场57.miss doing 错过做...58.let sb. down •12.使...失望59.kick sb. off ••开除某人•60.as soon as 一...就61.walk through the door 走过门62.without another word 没有再说一句话63.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做64.knock on the door 敲门65.let sb. in .让某人进入66.be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉67.team effort 团队努力68.the only reason 唯一理由69.support each other.相互支持municate with 同...沟通/交流71. learn from 向...学习72.do sth. with courage ••••有勇气做某事73.rather than 而不是74.fear in his heart 心中的恐惧75.be close to 靠近，接近76.pull together 齐心协力77.to his surprise and relief 令他吃惊和欣慰的78.nod in agreement 点头同意79.not one person's fault 不是一个人的错80.feel lucky to do 感觉幸运地做... 81. be on a winning team .在一个会赢的队伍中82.miss a goal .失球83.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. .给某人提供某物84.be asked to leave 被请求离开85.put so much pressure on sb. ••给某人施加如此多的压力86.work hard together .团结协作，齐心协力87.win /lose a competition 赢/失去比赛88.perform sth. well/badly 表演什么好/坏89.in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前90.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/争吵91. follow me around …到处跟着我 ...三、【重点句式】：1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。
九上仁爱版英语期末复习知识点总结
九上仁爱版英语期末复习知识点总结九上期末考试复习提纲一、重点单词1. develop v.发展→development n.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的2. rapid adj. 快速的→ rapidly adv. 快速地（动副结构）3. abroad 国外hardly 几乎不respect尊敬discover 发现produce产生disturb打扰reduce 减少behavior 行为punish 惩罚Destroy 破坏thirsty 口渴浪费waste工业，产业industry create 创造若干several鼓励encourage guide 向导[ˈsevrəl] several [səˈpɔ:t] support4. succeed v. 成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地（动副结构，be+形容词，have/has+done)5. communicate v. 交流→ communication n.通讯；交流6. satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的7. medical adj. 医疗的→ medicine n.药8. 包括include9. recent adj. 近来的→ recently adv. 最近（动副结构）10. German→复数Germans11. luck n 运气→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地12. nod点头→nodded (过去式) nodding (现在分词)13. 增加v. increase14. 到达，达到arrive15. control v. 控制→controlling （现在分词）→controlled （过去式/过去分词）16. difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难→difficulties（pl.)17. home n. 家→homeless adj. 无家的→homelessness n. 无家可归18. 当地的19. steal v.偷→stole （过去式）→stolen （过去分词）20. important adj.重要的→ importance n.重要性the importance of ...的重要性21. pollution n. 污染→ pollute v. 污染22. breathe v. 呼吸→ breath n.一次吸入的空气；呼吸23. rise上升→ 过去式rose → 过去分词risen24. visit→ 参观者25.an excellent student26.different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差别（复数）27. agree v. 同意→agreement n.同意;一致→ disagreement n.不同意;不一致→disagree v.不同意28. protect v. 保护29. organize v.30. avoid v.避免（avoid doing sth.）31. escape v. 逃跑32. although/though conj.(连词) 虽然，尽管，即使33. none pron. 没有一个(表示三者或三者以上没有一个)→ all（反义词）34. hide hid(过去式）hidden（过去分词）二、重点短语1. so….that…. 如此….以至于典例：( )1). ---The film Tiny Times is interesting I would like to see it again.---Let’s go to the movies this weekend.A.so, thatB. such, thatC. too, to( )2). ---- Lucy, you look tired today. What’s wrong?----- I was ______ busy _____ I stayed up late last night.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, that2. take place 发生3. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事4. put on 穿上；上演---put on funny shows 表演有趣的节目5. see sth. oneself 亲眼看见6. keep in touch with 与……保持联系7. far away 遥远8. be crowded into 挤在9. satisfy people’s needs 满足人们的需要10.make progress 取得进步11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事12. play an important part in 在….方面起重要作用13. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间14. go abroad 去国外15. with the development of 随着……的发展16.in the past 在过去17.living conditions 生活条件18.receive a good education 获得良好的教育19.medical care 医疗保健20.by the way 顺便问一下21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. have a population of 有….人口23. increase by/to 增加了/增加到典例（）The population has increased more than seven million. It has increased 20%.A. to; toB. to; byC. by; to24. carry out 实行25.so far 到目前为止26. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事27. be known / famous as 作为……而闻名28. work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有功效29.thanks to 幸亏；由于30. be surrounded by 被….所环绕31. discourage doing 阻止做某事32.what’s more 而且33.get lost=be lost 迷路34.one-child policy 独生子女政策35.supply sb. with sth.==supply sb to sth =provide sb.with sth.= provide sth for sb =offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物36.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上，实际上lions of 数以百万计的\ hundreds of 数以百计的\ thousands of 成千上万38.decide on选定，选择\decide to do sth 决定做某事\ make a decision 做决定39. in need 在困难时，在贫困之中40.be\get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事→used to do sth 过去常常做某事（）My brother _______ like collecting stamps. But now he _______collecting coins.A. used to, got used toB. got used to, used toC. used to, gets used to41.on purpose 故意地，有意地42.according to 据……所说，按……所报道43.live / have a normal life 过着正常的生活44.make a contribution to 为......作出贡献45.as a result 结果，因此46.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事47.manage to do 设法做谋事48.think of...as... 把…看作三、知识点：1. There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个好的地方拍照。
[中考英语]英语Unit 3 Teenage problems复习提纲(译林牛津九年级上)
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Unit 3 Teenage problems复习提纲I.知识讲解1、Everybody has problems sometimes.有时，每个人都有问题。
分清楚sometimes, sometime, some time 和some times的用法▲sometimes 用作副词，意为“有时”。
可以放在句首、句尾，也可放在行为动词之前或情态动词、助动词之后。
如：Sometimes he goes to see his parents.有时他去看望他的父母。
▲some time 是名词性短语，意为“一些时间”。
如：He will spend some time in the countryside.他将在农村度过一段日子。
▲sometime,用于将来时的句子中，意为“在未来某个时间”“总有一天”，如用在过去时的句子中，则表示“曾经”。
如：I think he will come sometime.我想他总会来的。
2．It﹐s very noisy at home.家里很吵。
分清楚noise，sound，voice的用法▲ noisy 用作形容词，意为“吵闹的”“嘈杂的”，在句子中作表语或定语。
如：Don﹐t be so noisy ! Jim is sleeping.别吵了，吉姆在睡觉。
▲noise 用作名词，意为“噪声，噪音，杂音”等，是不可数名词，前面常用some，much, a lot of ,lots of 等修饰。
它通常指人们不愿意听到的、不悦耳的、令人讨厌的声音。
如：Don﹐t make so much noise.别发出这么多噪音▲noisily是noisy的副词形式，它的意思是“吵闹地”，在句子中主要用来做状语。
修饰动词。
如：The students went out of the classroom noisily.那些同学生喧哗地走出了教室。
▲sound 指“声音”时，意义最广泛，可以指人们听到的各种声音，包括大的，小的，好听的，难听的，是一个中性词。
九年级英语复习备考计划教学提纲
九年级英语复习备考计划九年级英语复习备考计划一、指导思想：依据县教研室关于中考复习备考安排及《中考说明》有关要求，结合我校实际，本着“培优、促中、转差” 的原则，强化基础知识的复现、巩固、提高，针对中考题型，加大训练力度，努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩。
二、现状分析我校九年级分为四个班，本届学生中英语没有特别突出的尖子生，部分优生成绩不稳定，在大考中屡屡失利，缺乏应考能力，自信心不强，部分中等生学习目的不明确，安于现状、不思进取。
还有部分成绩较差的学生受中职招生的影响，思想动荡，加之基础差，在枯燥的复习过程中，容易自暴自弃、进一步放弃学习，因此复习中培优、促中、稳差都是我们面临的主要任务。
三、目标措施：目标：通过系统、全面复习记忆和强化练习，力争在中考中取得优异成绩。
措施：我校九年级教师经过集体讨论，确定把整个复习分为三个阶段：系统复习、分类复习、综合复习。
在具体复习过程中力图做到以下几点：1、“对症下药”，突破薄弱环节教师要对学生平时理解不深、练习不够、运用不当的语言项目进行重点复习。
我们略作调查就会发现，学生提出的学习难点往往集中在语法项目和有些词的辨析及用法上。
所以要一改“以讲代练”或“讲多练少”、重记忆、轻实践的复习方法，要自编、选编相关的复习练习题，通过练习答疑解惑。
练习题的设计要有梯度，满足不同程度、不同类型学生的需要，要由专项训练过渡到综合训练。
通过复习解决学生的疑难问题，使他们获得成就感，学生就会积极与教师合作，争取更大进步。
2、抓标务本、夯实基础在第一阶段系统复习中突出基础、精讲精练，复习中不求面面俱到，主抓核心知识点讲实讲透，在讲解知识点及题目设计中力求前后知识融会贯通，使学生从零散知识的学习自然过渡到知识的系统归纳上，使基础知识更加条理化，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习，使学生对知识有一个系统的认识，做到触类旁通。
本阶段是三个复习阶段中历时最长，也是最重要的环节，而它最主要还是落实在课堂如何上好每一节复习课就成了关键，我认为我们应从以下几个方面着手：1）总体把握命题方向，认真备好复习课九年级英语总复习时间短、任务重，作为教师一定要遵循以课标为纲，以课本为本的原则，认真学习考试说明、近三年中考试题，分析把握命题方向，吃透教材，理顺思路。
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（初三英语 第1页，共12页） Review of Units 1－5（1－5单元复习） 归纳总结 一. 语法
1. 动名词的用法：
（1）动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，由动词加 –ing 构成。 （2）用法 A. 作主语 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot. B. 作宾语 Now, I am enjoying learning English. Thanks for sending me the E-mail. C. 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… 2. used to 的用法 ―主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它‖这个句型结构表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。
其否定形式是主语＋didn’t use to ＋动原 问句形式为：Did＋主语＋use to＋…? 反意疑问句：主语＋used to＋…，did＋主语？ 和used to 相关的其它句型： get / be used to doing 习惯于做… be used for doing被用来 3. 简单的被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。 一般现在时被动语态：主语＋is/am/are＋过去分词 一般过去时被动语态：主语＋was/were＋过去分词 一般将来时被动语态：主语＋will be＋过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词 4. allow句型 （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. （2）allow doing允许做某事 （3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事 （4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 5. 虚拟语气 构成： 主句：主语＋would＋动原 从句：if＋主语＋过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它 用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议 6. 提建议句型总结 （1）I think you should / could do. （2）You had better do. （3）If I were you, I would do. （4）What about / How about doing? （5）Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …? 7. 表示推断的情态动词 （1）can’t（0%）（2）might / could （20％－80％）（3）must 90% 这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接： A. ＋名词 He must be a boy. B. ＋物主代词 It must be Mary’s / mine. It must be Mary’s book. C. ＋形容词 She must be very sad. D. ＋be ＋doing She must be doing his homewor 8. 定语从句 （1） 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。 例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。 music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。 又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。 singers 是先行词，who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中，who是关系代词。 （2）. 结构比较 （A）人（n.）+ who +从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词) （B）物（n.）+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词） (3) 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词, 代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来 (4) 成分比较 who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语 （A）I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。 （B）He is the man who I met yesterday. who在从句中用作宾语。 （初三英语 第2页，共12页）
（C）I like music that I can dance to. that在从句中用作宾语。 （D）I prefer sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。 (5) who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致. e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool. I like sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. (6). 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别 试比较： I like music that I can dance to. The music is great because you can dance to it that 与because 的区别：that是定语从句的关联词，代替music在从句中做dance to 的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music. (7)定语从句关系代词选用that的几种特殊情况： A. 当先行词是none，nothing，anything，everything，much，all 等不定代词时，常用that引导定语从句。例如： She didn’t forget anything that her mother told her to buy. 她没有忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。 B. 当先行词表示物且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用that 引导定语从句。例如： This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school. 这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 C. 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时，常用that 引导定语从句。例如： He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard of. 他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听过的有趣的人和事。 D. 主句是以who，which引导的特殊疑问句时，用that 引导定语从句。例如： Which is the book that you want to borrow？ 9.短语动词 在现代英语中，常常将介词或副词置于某一动词之后，构成短语动词。和动词一样，短语动词也有及物动词和不及物动词之分。 1. 动词+介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面必须跟宾语。如： Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 这一类型的短语动词有很多，如：listen to (听)， depend on / upon (依靠)，look for (寻找)，deal with (对待)，look after (照料)，take after (与……相像)， wait for (等待)等。 2. 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如： I always get up early every morning. 我每天早晨总是很早起床。 People have set up a statue in the center of the square. 人们在广场中央建起了一座雕像。 注意：当这类短语动词用作及物动词，且宾语为人称代词或反身代词时，人称代词或反身代词往往放在动词和副词之间。如： Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 请在明天早上五点钟唤醒我。 这一类型的短语动词还有很多，如：clean up (打扫干净)，cheer up (使振奋)，come up (走近)，give out (分发)，eat up (吃光)，fix up (修理)，give up (放弃)，give away (赠送)， hand out (发放)，help out (帮助某人解决困难)，put off (推迟)，put up (张贴)，set off (出发)，take off (起飞) 等。 3. 动词+副词+介词 有的短语动词―动词+副词‖之后可以加一个介词，形成另一个短语动词。这类短语动词可用作及物动词。如：He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。 We’re running out of water. 我们的水快用光了。 这类动词还有：come up with (提出，想出)，do well in (在……做得好)，look forward to (盼望)， look down upon (看不起)，look out of (向外看)，put up with (忍受)等。 4. 动词＋名词＋介词 这类短语动词也被用作及物动词，后面必须跟宾语。如： He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意储存稻谷的温度。 这类短语动词还有：put an end to (结束)，take notice of (注意)，catch hold of (抓住)，lose sight of (看不见)，make use of (利用) ，pay attention to 10.过去完成时