2017中考英语单项选择题练习

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2017年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题(含答案)

连云港市2017年中考英语试题一、单项选择。

1. Donald Trump, ______71-year-old businessman, was chosen _____President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the2. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one3. —_____delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival?—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out5. —_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far6. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?les.—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycA. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t7. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. — How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better9. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unless11. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?— Because I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited12. It’s really ____him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave forD. wise for13. —I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.—______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s a pityC. With pleasureD. No problem一带一路”高峰论坛) began?14. —Do you know_____The Betl and Road Forum(“—On May 14th,2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “_____” I do hope that you will act soon.A. It never rains but poursB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小韪1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017攀枝花中考英语练习试题及解析

2017攀枝花中考英语练习真题一、听力部分(每题1分，共25分)(一) 听句子，选择适当答语。

每个句子听两遍。

(5分)1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good ide a! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.(二) 听对话，选择符合对话内容的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

(5分)6. Where are the man going next holiday?A. B. C.7. What’s Anna’s favorite exercise?A.B.C.8. What is the boy doing?A.B.C.9. Which vegetable does Silly’s mother like best ?A.B.C.10. What’s John’s favorites subject?A. B. C.(三) 听下面两段对话，根据内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。

对话和问题听两遍。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

11. How often does the bus run on Saturday?A. Once an hour.B. Twice an hour.C. Three times an hour.12. How far is the school from here?A. About 5 miles.B. About 15 miles.C. About 25 miles.听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。

【真题】2017年南通市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an；theB. a；不填C. an；不填D. a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。

故选C。

2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。

in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。

in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，故选D。

3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：课桌上一团乱。

你能拿走你的书吗？take up“占据，开始从事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈现，承担”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。

故选B。

4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。

中考英语常考单项选择练习题（含解析）

中考英语常考单项选择练习题（含解析）专题01冠词1.【2017年四川南充】 -Who’s ______boy under the tree?-Bill. He’s ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an2.【2017年山东青岛】Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /3.【2017年山东泰安】–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the4.【2017年四川成都】I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the专题02名词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters2. 【2017年安徽】The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price3.【2017年山东青岛】Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger4. 【2017年山东德州】Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments5. 【2017年山东泰安】It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction专题03动词1. 【2017年安徽】It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all th e students’ development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy2.【2017年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look3. 【2017年山东德州】While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach4. 【2017年山东泰安】–If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider专题04动词时态及语态1. 【2017年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go2. 【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed3. 【2017年四川成都】--Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB. talkedC. am talking4. 【2017年安徽】 Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song atthe party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites5.【2017年山东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowedB.. will be allowedC.. allow6. 【2017年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing7. 【2017年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught专题05动词词组或短语1. 【2017年四川南充】-Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-That’s good. The old should be ______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for2. 【2017年安徽】Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up3.【2017年山东青岛】You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up专题06代词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself2. 【2017年安徽】---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another3.【2017年山东青岛】— Can I come today or tomorrow?— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None4. 【2017年山东德州】--Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?--Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. 【2017年山东泰安】–I’m a little hungry, Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one6. 【2017年山东泰安】–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down7. 【2017年四川成都】Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _____ now.A. itB. himC. them专题07形容词1. 【2017年四川南充】 -I know Old Joe lives ______.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely2. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse3. 【2017年安徽】My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest4.【2017年山东青岛】Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy5. 【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____ at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous6. 【2017年山东泰安】 It is five years since we began to enjoya ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days’D. ten days7.【2017年四川成都】 Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. the most friendly专题08副词1. 【2017年安徽】 There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially2. 【2017年山东德州】I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully3. 【2017年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily4.【2017年山东青岛】 we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder5. 【2017年山东泰安】–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best专题09 连词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.-OK. We’ll lose the game ______ we try our best.A. unlessB. onceC. afterD. since2. 【2017年安徽】Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day.A. andB. orC. butD. so3.【2017年山东青岛】Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC. unless4. 【2017年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even though5. 【2017年山东泰安】I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as6. 【2017年四川成都】Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.A. whenB. ifC. though专题10 介词1. 【2017年安徽】 To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through2.【2017年山东青岛】— Which is your new English teacher?— The young lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for3. 【2017年山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by4. 【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. 【2017年四川成都】I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to专题11 疑问词1. 【2017年安徽】 ---Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?---Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether2.【2017年山东青岛】— do you go to a movie?— Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far专题12 非谓语动词1. 【2017年四川南充】-Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered2.【2017年山东青岛】As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered3. 【2017年四川成都】Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read专题13数词1.【2017山东青岛】My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth专题14 情态动词1. 【2017年安徽】 ---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?---I’m no t sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will2.【2017年山东青岛】We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t3. 【2017年山东德州】In some countries, people ______ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't4. 【2017年四川成都】This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can't专题15 特殊句式1. 【2017年山东泰安】--______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an专题01冠词【答案】D 【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法。

2017年山东省菏泽市英语中考试卷及参考答案

2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23），keep fit and make their lives （24）It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．Attimes，they choose to （29）away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？A．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？A．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？A．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？A．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？A．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？A．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？A．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的.（本大题共1小题，共10分）47．（10分）Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （1）how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can （3）so much time on their phones without（4）to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and （6）．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being （7）from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It （8）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48．（20分）随着网络的发展，如今"网购"也随之流行，越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中．某校的学生会就"网购"这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下：优点：（1）不需要出门，节约时间，不会劳累；（2）商品更多，可以选择更多类型的商品；（3）东西通常更便宜．缺点：（1）只看到图片，看不到商品；（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西．请根据以上的提示要点，以"Shopping Online"为题写一篇英语短文．（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）提示词语：without，save，choose，cheap，goods （商品），useless （无用的）写作要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥．（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名．（3）词数在80至90之间．Shopping OnlineWith the development （发展）of the Internet，many people like shopping online．All in all，we should think it over when shopping online．2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【解答】第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches 是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选：A．5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【解答】空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选：A．8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too 相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But themusic from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to setenough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．。

2017年中考英语真题单项选择分类试题---情景交际83题解析版(有配套WORD版)

7.(2017·湖北鄂州)25．---I had a pleasant trip last week．
---____D_____．（） A．Oh，that's very kind of you B．It's a pleasure C．Congratulations D．I'm glad to hear that
9.(2017·湖北武汉)27．---How is everything going？--_____C____．（）
---___A____ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon．（）
A．I hope not． B．I expect so． C．Yes，it was． D．No，I won't．
3.【解答】答案：A A 我希望不要；B 我期待这样；C 回答语法错误； D 回答语法错误．根据"We' re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon"可知，他不希望下雨．故A选项符合语境，答案为A．
A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you could
C．Yes，go on
D．Yes，help yourself
8.【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes， you can．could在答语中常用can来代替．go on 继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选 D．

2017年湖北英语中考练习真题及答案

2017年湖北英语中考练习试题一、单项选择(共15题，每题1分，计15分)1. _______ great time the children had in the park yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework and I can have _______ for my hobbies.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times3. It’s generous _______ Jack to buy presents _______ all of us.A. for, forB. for, toC. of, forD. of, to4. —Shall I tell Sally about the story?—No, you _______. I’ve told her about it already.A. should n’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t5. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Our Chinese teacher is very kind and friendly _______ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when7. Work harder, _______ you will get more grades in the coming exam.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. Thanks for _______ half a day helping clean my house, children.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. paying9. —Mum, I got the best marks in the English test this time.—Well done, dear! I’m very _______ of you.A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. full10. —Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?—_______ . I’d like tomato noodles.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither11. —Why didn’t you play football with us yesterday afternoon?— Oh, I _______ my clothes at home at that time.A. was washingB. washedC. am washingD. has washed12. We call her bookworm. This sentence belongs to the sentence pattern (句型) _______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC13. — Alice, could you help me _______ the map of the world? We don’t need it any more.— With pleasure.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up14. — Could you tell me _______?—Sorry. I don’t know. I did not attend the meeting.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what had he said at the meetingC. what he said at the meetingD. what he would say at the meeting15. —It’s sunny today. How about going out for a walk in the park?—__________! Let’s ask Jill to go together.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. You’re rightD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分)One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?”It was a serious question. I 16 for a while, and then said,“I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have something interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different 17 —red, green and yellow ones. After we got ho me, I told Adam, “It’s time to18 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind colour on the table. Adam 19 carefully. He had a 20 look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the 21 , some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 22 .” While I was talking, Adam was23 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples andpeeled(削皮) them, placing them back on the 24 , but in a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 25 tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a 26 of each one. See if that helps you decide 27 one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 28 like apples! They are all different, but once you takeoff the outside, they’re pretty much the 29 on the inside.”He totally 30 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.16. A. discussed B. waited C. answered D. thought17. A. colours B. tastes C. sizes D. shapes18. A. solve B. answer C. tell D. improve19. A. listened B. found C. smelled D. watched20. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. glad21. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside22. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another23. A. checking B. listening C. drawing D. picking24. A. sofa B. chair C. bedside table D. table25. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t26. A. feel B. touch C. bite D. look27. A. what B. which C. that D. who28. A. just B. always C. only D. never29. A. delicious B. kind C. different D. same30. A. made B. took C. got D. did三、阅读理解(本大题分A、B两部分，计40分)A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

英语_2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a good2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A onB atC in3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches ______to play baseball.A us; ourB ours; usC our; us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A invitedB am invitedC was invited5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A twelveB the twelveC the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ______in it.A interestB interestedC interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers" , I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A readB to readC reading8. —How much juice is there in the fridge?—______. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A NoneB NothingC NobodyD Anything9. The five-star hotels ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A protectB previewC preventD provide10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ______ to his hometown next Tuesday．—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ______ him off.A return; seeB will return;seeC will return; will seeD returns; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A joinedB have joinedC have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How often13.—How time flies! It's two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A monthsB monthesC months'14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you ______ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A needB don't needC needn't15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A pizzaB dumplingsC hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediate ly after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating． A ①②⑤ B ②③⑤ C ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1, 000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ______ boys go to school in the same way.A 150B 100C 50D 20018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A br ea th m ea tB h u ge h u gC ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A f a ctB a ttractC a live20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Wisdom．B Suggest．C Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can't be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it's too late!As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A wellB hardlyC better（2）A UnfortunatelyB ThereforeC However（3）A isB isn'tC aren't（4）A on your ownB by mistakeC by itself（5）A afraidB confidentC nervous（6）A whoB whichC where（7）A TakingB TakenC Take（8）A funB beliefC troubleA share…withB keep…offC borrow…from（10）A afterB beforeC until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No, mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it? "his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher? ""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．""________"Tom's mom said．"Of course, I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat________．A hated B． C loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because________．A he suffered from a serious disease． B he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework． C his mom didn't want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A Tom was asleep with the light on．B Tom was staying up doing hishomework． C Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening．C All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）"________"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A But there is no pool on your way to school．B But you have finished your homework．C But you don't take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A two B． C four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A wet B． C dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A Rome B． C Milan．（4）Florence is well known as________．A the largest city in Italy ．B the water city ．C the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 情况 B． C 劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A pills that can treat all cancers B． C made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A need less room and grow faster．B were developed by scientists fromFrance． C produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A It's mainly about a serious disease．B It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable thisyear．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的） lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．Theylive happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

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1.【2016年山东省威海市中考】—Bob, where is Linda?—She be in the library, but I am not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to【答案】B考点：考查情态动词的用法。

2.【2016年云南省中考】We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes offA. may notB. shouldn‘tC. needn‘tD. mustn‘t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当飞机起飞的时候我们一定不要使用手机。

此处表禁止，一定不要，所以选mustn‘t，A. may not 不可以，语气较轻；B. shouldn‘t 不应该，表建议；C. needn‘t 不必；D. mustn‘t表禁止，一定不要，故选D。

考点：考查情态动词。

3.【2016年江苏省无锡市中考】—Life gets easier with the Internet. —That‘s true! Almost everything be done online.A.canB.needC.mustD.should 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--因为有因特网生活更加方便。

--那是，几乎一切事情都可以在网上做。

A.can能够； B.need需要；C.must 必须；D.should应该。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

4.【2016年江苏省徐州市中考】There‘s no light on—they be at home.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：灯没有亮，他们不可能在家。

A. can‘t不可能；B. mustn‘t禁止；C. needn‘t 没有必要； D. shouldn‘t不应该。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

5.【2016年江苏省南通市中考】─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--你为什么拉那个女孩?—你看见了，交通如此拥挤以至于任何可能的事情在那时都会发生在她的身上。

A.could能够；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.must必须，一定。

这里用may表示的可能性小，根据句意故选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

6.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】There a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice?A. must beB. must haveC. can't beD. can't have【答案】A考点：考查情态动词。

7.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】Finish your homework first, then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour.A. canB. needC. be able toD. may【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。

从句意看表允许，所以排除B，又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can 和may没有将来时，故选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

8.【2016年四川省内江市中考】The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：mustn't禁止，一定不；may not可能不；can't不可能；needn't 不必。

句意：教室里面的女孩不可能是玛利亚。

刚才她从图书馆给我打电话了。

Can表示客观上的能或者不能，may表示主管推测，结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查情态动词9. 【2016年浙江省丽水市中考】Here is my phone number. You ______ call me anytime you like.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案】B考点：考查情态动词10.【2016年上海市中考】A ll passengers______go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought【答案】C【解析】试题分析：can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该。

句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检。

故选C。

考点：考查情态动词11.【2016年内蒙古通辽市中考】—— Where is Tom? Is he in the room now?—— He be there, for I saw him in the teachers‘ office just now.A. can‘tB. may notC. shouldn‘tD. mustn‘t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：can‘t不能，不可能；may not 可能不；shouldn‘t 不应该；mustn‘t禁止，一定不。

句意：汤姆在哪儿？他现在在房间里面吗？——他不可能在那儿，因为我刚才在老师的办公室看见他了。

Can表示基于事实的判断，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词12.【2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考】You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.A. needB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析： need需要；must 必须，一定；needn't 不必； mustn't 禁止，一定不。

句意：你千万不要接触电炉。

很危险。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查情态动词13.【2016年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】--I don‘t care how ot her people feel?--Well, in fact you .A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should【答案】D【解析】试题分析：might可能；could能，能够；would会，将要；Should应该。

句意：我不管别人感受如何。

——哦，事实你应该考虑的。

故选D。

考点：考查情态动词14.【2016连云港】—I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——我可以知道你想到什么时候做那个项目？——到后天。

你能按时完成这个项目吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。

第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。

第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。

故选A。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

15.【2016河北】I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:我跟不上你了，请你再重复一遍好吗？can‘t 不能；mustn‘t 禁止，不要；needn‘t 不需要，不必；sho uldn‘t 不应该。

根据句意可知，这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

16.【2016北京】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?—No, you _______.A. can‘tB. shouldn‘tC. wouldn‘tD. needn‘t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn‘t表示禁止的含义。

故must的否定回答一般借助于needn‘t‘和don‘t have to来构成，句意：现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生。

——不，你没有必要。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查情态动词17.【2016扬州】—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?—Sorry. You ________ return it today.A. mustB. mustn‘tC. canD. can‘t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—对不起，请问这本书我可以多看一段时间吗？—很抱歉。

今天你必须还。

A. must必须；B. mustn't禁止；C. can能、会；D. can't不能。

句意和词意结合可知，选A。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

18.【2014黔西南州】—Is the man over there Mr. Brown?—It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A. may notB. can‘t beC. shouldn‘tD. mustn‘t【答案】B【解析】考点：考查情态动词。

19.【2014重庆市】Children _______ si t in the front seat of a car. It‘s too dangerous.A. needB. needn‘tC. mustD. mustn‘t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们不可以坐在汽车的前面，太危险了，A. need 需要；B.needn‘t 不可以； C.must 必须；D.mustn‘t不可以；根据语境故选D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

20.【2014安徽】—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?—Yes, you ______.A. canB. mustC. couldD. should【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我忘记带我的字典了。