宾语从句直接引语与间接引语共23页文档
英语直接引语和间接引语课件课件
一般将来时
间接引语 一般过去时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger
than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
then
that day
that week
the day before
the week before
the
next/following
dthaye
next/
following month
there
go, take
could,might,had to
Direct She asked, “HavSepyeoeucsheen the film?”
Little boy, put on your coat.
They orderedLittle boy put on your coat.
to put his
They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.
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Exercise II
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
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5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
高中语法30讲第23讲直接引语和间接引语(最新整理)
直接引语和间接引语当我们引用别人的话时，可以直接引述别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
如果直接引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语；若是转述，则被引用的部分称为间接引语。
在本章中，我们将以“变化”为讲解的主题，分别学习在直接引语向间接引语的转换过程中时态的变化、语序的变化、以及代词和状语的变化，从这些“变化”中，我们可以完全掌握这个知识点的全部要领。
典型例句：直接引语：1.He said,“I’m going to visit my English teacher.”他说：“我打算去看望我的英语老师。
”间接引语：2.He said that he was going to visit his English teacher.他说他打算去看望他的英语老师。
1.直接引语和间接引语概述人们之间主要通过对话进行交流，在交流中我们必定会转述别人的意见，看法等。
如果我们引用他人的原话，那么被引用的原话就叫做直接引语；而日常生活中我们往往用自己的话来转述，那么被转述的话就叫做间接引语。
请看下表中列举的直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语间接引语He said,“I’m going to visit my teacher.”他说：“我打算去看望我的老师。
”He said he was going to visit her teacher.他说他打算去看望他的老师。
Mary said,“He doesn’t like eating apples.”玛丽说：“他不喜欢吃苹果。
”Mary said he didn’t like eating apples.玛丽说他不喜欢吃苹果。
He asked,“Who is John?”他问：“谁是约翰？”He asked who John was.他问约翰是谁。
Joe asked,“Why didn’t Susan go home?”乔问：“为什么苏珊没回家？”Joe asked why Susan had not gone home.乔问为什么苏珊没回家。
直接引语;间接引语;宾语从句
3. The boy says,“ I will go home after school.”
The boy said ___ ______ go home after school. he would
4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.”
Jack said ____ father was a doctor. ____ his 5. The girl says, “I can speak English.”
He said he was hardworking every day. 他说他每天都很 认真学习。
人称
直接引语变为间接引语
1.(Gina) I will call you on Sunday. Gina said she would call me on Sunday. 2.(Tony) I go camping every week. Tony said he went camping every week.
3.(Linda) I am upset at my report card.
Linda said she was upset at her report card. 4.(Tanya) I am learning to speak English. Tanya said she was learning to speak English. 5.(Kenji) I will go to Sam’s house Friday night.
直接引语；间接引语；宾语从句
December 6, 2010
什么是直接引语和间接引语？
直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。
直接引语和间接引语用法 (完整版)
直接引语和间接引语用法（完整版）一、概述引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。
Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。
（直接引语）Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。
（宾语从句是间接引语）从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。
现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下：二、直接引语是陈述句时直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1、人称的变化直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化。
口诀如下：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。
“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。
一随主：①He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。
→He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。
直接引语和间接引语
Bye-bye
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完成下列句子，将直接引语转 换为间接引语(每空一词)。 1.“It is really cold, but it is so
nice to be out on the lake,” she said to me. She _to_l_d_ me that it w__a_s really cold, but it w__a_s so nice to be out on the lake.
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“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said that he had many goals, and all of them were high.
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直接引语变间接引语时， 句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变
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Michael Phelps
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“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”
Phelps said that he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.
把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。 • “I don’t want to go there with Alice,”
said Tom. Tom said that he didn’t want to go there with Alice. 2. “Is your father kind to you?” she often asks me. She often asks me whether / if my father is kind to me.
宾语从句直接引语与间接引语
东城双语初中 赵英
直接引语变
间接引语
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
直接引语转换为间接引语
引述别人的话有两种方式： 一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。 例如： She said, “I„m going to London with my father.” （引号内 是直接引语） She said that she was going to London with her father. （宾语从句是间接引语）
B)填空完成间接引语，每空一词。
6. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping. He __Li Ping ___ ___ forget to give the message to ___ wife. 7. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said. He ___ his mother __ help ___ find ___shirt. 8. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard. The officer___ the guard ____ _____ ____ knife to cut the boots open. 9. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me. Mother ____ me _____ _____ _____ too much time on football. 10. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said. Father _____ the children _____ ____ and _____ up early.
宾语从句 直接引语变间接引语
宾语从句+直接引语变间接引语宾语从句1.含义I know this story.主语谓语宾语I know that the story is famous.主语谓语宾语从句宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语成分的句子。
2.分类①陈述句：I know（that）the story is famous；引导词：that，that可省略。
②特殊疑问句：I want to know where she is.引导词：特殊疑问词③一般疑问句：I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.引导词：whether/if3.使用三原则①时态照应：主从句时态要相一致。
He said he is right.（错）He said he was right.（对）②语序正常：从句要用陈述语序，即引导词后紧跟主语。
He asked where were you.（错）He asked where you were.（对）③真理规律永不变:当从句表示客观真理规律的时候，从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher told us the sun rose from the east.（错）The teacher told us the sun rises from the east.（对）直接引语变间接引语1.定语：直接引语——引用别人的原话，称为直接引语。
间接引语——转述别人的话，称为间接引语。
2.陈述句直接引语变间接引语的规则①一变：变符号：去逗号引号，加引导词that，said to变为told。
②二变：变人称：变人称代词，物主代词，反身代词③变时态:主现从不变，主过从倒退主句的动词为一般现在时态，从句时态不变主句的动词为一般过去时态，从句变为相对应的过去时态直接引语间接引语例句一般现在时一般过去时He said,’I am a student?’----He said that he was a student.现在完成时过去完成时He said,’I have eaten an egg’.---He said that he had eaten an egg.一般将来时过去将来时He said,’I will eat an egg.’----He said that he would eat an egg.现在进行时过去进行时He said,’I am eating an egg.’----He said that he was eating an egg.一般过去时过去完成时He said,’I ate an egg yesterday’.---He said that he had eaten an egg the day before.过去完成时过去完成时He said,’I had eaten an egg’.---He said that he had eaten an egg.情态动词can couldHe said,’I can eat an egg’.---He said that he could eat anegg.may mightHe said,’She may eat the egg.’----He said that she might eatthe egg.will wouldHe said,’I will eat an egg’.---He said that he would eat anegg.注意：当直接引语是表示客观真理时，从句时态仍用一般现在时。
宾语从句-和--直接引语转间接引语
宾语从句宾语从句在句中担当宾语的从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1. 宾语从句的引导词(1) that，可以省略。
eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．(2) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。
从句用陈述语序eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with you? I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) whether / if, 意思是“是否”，\从句同样用陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
①. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifWe are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.②. 与not 连用时或表选择意时，只用whether.Could you tell me whether you go or not?③在不定式前用whether。