宾语从句,间接引语
宾语从句间接引语
应注意的几个问题：
1. 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句” I am glad you like it .
2. 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。 1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用 不同的时态。如： He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said he hoped to be back soon..
▪ 注意：当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用 一般现在时，不用过去时。如： He said light travels much faster than sound.
3. 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用 否定式，从句用肯定式。如：
间接引语,宾语从句
间接引语，宾语从句练习一，陈述句改间接引语：( 使用that连接，注意动词的时态)1. Jim said to Lucy: “Our teacher will take us to this city next week.”Jim told Lucy _________________________________________.2. Mike said: “He has brought my football here.”Mike said _____________________________________________.3. Our teacher said: “The earth is bigger than the moon.”Our teacher said ________________________________________.二，祈使句改间接引语：（用ask或tell引导，否定形式在to前加not ）4. He said ,"Come this way, please!"He _____ me __________________________________________.5. The teacher said, “ Don’t open the window!”The teacher _____ us _____________________________________.三，特殊疑问句改间接引语：( 保留原来的疑问词，注意使用陈述语序) 6. Jim asked: “Where is my eraser?”Jim asked ____________________________________________.7. Lucy asked her sister: “How long have you been here?”Lucy asked her sister ____________________________________.8. Mary said to me: “What did you do with my cat this morning?”Mary asked me _________________________________________.9. Kate asked the boy: “How do you like this film?”Kate asked the boy _______________________________________.四，一般疑问句改间接引语：（用if 或whether ）10. Jim asked Lucy: “Are you reading English now?”Jim asked Lucy __________________________________________.11. Tom said to me: “Have you finished today’s homework?”Tom asked me ___________________________________________. 12. Mr. Lu asked us: “Did you break their window last week?”Mr. Lu asked us _________________________________________.13. Jim asked Lily: “Will you help me work out this problem?”Jim asked Lily ___________________________________________.五，单项选择1. He said that he ______ a wonderful film.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see2. On his way home from Beijing he told me he ________ Beijing again.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. would visitD. will visit3. Last night at twelve o’clock, he pho ned me and said he _______ TV.A. still watchesB. was still watchingC. has still watchedD. had still watched4. Last night it was very hot, so he wanted to sleep outside, but his mother told him ______.A. don’t doB. not do itC. not to do itD. don’t do it5. Being seriously ill, he was asked _______ any green fruit.A. not to eatB. to eat notC. not eatingD. eating not6. ---______ the sports meet might be put off. （推迟）---Yes, it all depends on （取决于）the weather.A. I’ve bee n toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. It is said that he _______ to Australia to improve his English next year.A. would be sentB. will be sentC. had been sentD. sends六. 合并下列句子。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型，用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词包括“that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。
在英语语法中，宾语从句的语序有一些规则需要遵循。
一、陈述句1. 直接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He said, "I am going to the cinema."（他说：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He said that he was going to the cinema.（他说他要去电影院。
）2. 间接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 +关系代词 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He told me, "I am going to the cinema."（他告诉我：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He told me that he was going to the cinema.（他告诉我他要去电影院。
）二、疑问句1. 疑问词作宾语从句的连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序例如：I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）→ I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）2. 疑问词不作连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + if/whether + 陈述句语序例如：She asked me, "Do you love me?"（她问我：“你爱我吗？”）→ She asked me if I loved her.（她问我是否爱她。
）三、祈使句1. 不使用连接词时，语序是：祈使句 + 陈述句语序例如：He ordered, "Leave the room immediately."（他命令：“立即离开房间。
间接引语和宾语从句的区别
间接引语和宾语从句的区别
嘿，朋友们！咱今天来聊聊间接引语和宾语从句这俩家伙呀！你说这俩像不像一对性格有点不同的兄弟呢？
先来说说间接引语吧。
这就好比你听别人说了件事儿，然后你再把它转达给另外的人。
比如说，小张跟你说：“我喜欢吃苹果。
”然后你跟小李说：“小张说他喜欢吃苹果。
”这就是间接引语啦！它就像是个传声筒，把别人的话稍作改变后传递出去。
那宾语从句呢？哎呀呀，它就有点特别啦！它是在一个句子里充当宾语的从句哦！就好像你盖房子，它是其中一块重要的砖头。
比如说“我知道他喜欢吃苹果”，这里面“他喜欢吃苹果”就是宾语从句啦，它是“知道”这个动作的对象呢！
你想想看，要是把它们弄混了，那可就闹笑话啦！就好比你本来要给别人传个重要消息，结果传错了，那不就糟糕啦！
间接引语一般得注意时态的变化，可不能原封不动地照搬呀！你得根据实际情况来调整。
这就好像你给一个东西换个包装，得让它适合新的场合。
而宾语从句呢，它得符合整个句子的逻辑和结构，不能乱插队呀！
咱再打个比方，间接引语就像是给别人讲故事，你得把故事讲得清楚明白；宾语从句呢，就像是故事里的一个关键情节，得恰到好处地镶嵌在里面。
你说这俩是不是各有各的特点和用处呢？要是没有它们，咱说话得多单调无趣呀！它们就像是语言世界里的小精灵，给我们的表达增添了好多色彩呢！
所以呀，咱可得把这俩搞清楚，别稀里糊涂的。
这样我们说话、写文章才能更准确、更生动呀！不然，就像做菜没放对调料，味道可就不对啦！
总之呢，间接引语和宾语从句都是我们语言表达中非常重要的部分，我们要好好了解它们，运用它们，让我们的语言变得更加丰富多彩！
原创不易，请尊重原创，谢谢!。
语法突破间接引语与宾语从句的关系
语法突破间接引语与宾语从句的关系引言：语法是语言的骨架，其中间接引语和宾语从句是英语中两个重要的语法结构。
掌握它们的关系和正确运用，是提升英语表达能力的关键。
本文将通过详细讲解间接引语和宾语从句的概念、特征和用法，帮助读者突破这一语法难点。
一、间接引语的概念间接引语是将别人的原话或思想转述为自己的话或思想。
在英语中，间接引语通常使用动词“say”或“tell”引导，并以that从句或引号短语的形式呈现。
其中，that从句与引号短语是常见的两种间接引语形式。
1. 间接引语中的that从句例句1：He said that he was tired.翻译：他说他累了。
例句2：She told me that she had passed the exam.翻译：她告诉我她已经通过了考试。
2. 间接引语中的引号短语例句1：He said, "I am going to study abroad."间接引语翻译：他说他要出国留学。
例句2：She told me, "I will meet you tomorrow."间接引语翻译：她告诉我她明天会见我。
二、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是充当句子中动词的宾语，并由连接词引导的一种从句结构。
在英语中，常见的宾语从句引导词有that, whether, if等。
1. 引导词“that”的宾语从句例句1：He knows that she is busy.翻译：他知道她很忙。
例句2：I hope that you can come to my party.翻译：我希望你能来参加我的派对。
2. 引导词“whether”的宾语从句例句1：She asked whether they had arrived.翻译：她问他们是否已经到达。
例句2：I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.翻译：我想知道明天是否会下雨。
直接引语;间接引语;宾语从句
3. The boy says,“ I will go home after school.”
The boy said ___ ______ go home after school. he would
4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.”
Jack said ____ father was a doctor. ____ his 5. The girl says, “I can speak English.”
He said he was hardworking every day. 他说他每天都很 认真学习。
人称
直接引语变为间接引语
1.(Gina) I will call you on Sunday. Gina said she would call me on Sunday. 2.(Tony) I go camping every week. Tony said he went camping every week.
3.(Linda) I am upset at my report card.
Linda said she was upset at her report card. 4.(Tanya) I am learning to speak English. Tanya said she was learning to speak English. 5.(Kenji) I will go to Sam’s house Friday night.
直接引语；间接引语；宾语从句
December 6, 2010
什么是直接引语和间接引语？
直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。
初中英语宾语从句之直接引语和间接引语
直接引述别人讲过的话叫做直接引语，引述的话通常放在引号内。
人说过的话叫做间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下构成的是宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语之间可进行转换。
转换时通常注意人称、句式、时态和状语间、地点）方面的变化。
say to通常改为tell（一）人称变化：直接引语变间接引语时，的改变。
Eg. Uncle Lee said,”I will visit you after work.”said that he would visit me after work.变的方式与宾语从句的种类相同。
1、直接引语是陈述句时转换成间接引语即宾语从句时用that替代词引导，Eg Tom said,”My father get home from the park at six o’clock.---->Tomthat his father got home from the park at six o’clock. ”2语从句相同）的语序，同时引导词视情况而定。
（1）直接引语是一般疑问句时，用whether/if 引导，同时注意原句的谓语动词是say时，改成ask。
因为一般疑问句没有明确的肯定或否定结果所以用ask询问。
“Have you seen her somewhere?”her somewhere.（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语时，疑问词不变，用疑问词+陈述句结构。
“what are you doing?”,she shouted at me.---->She asked me what I was（3）直接引语是选择问句时，变成间接引语，可用ask或wonder出一个明确的结果，需要询问，所以用whether…or引导。
My father said,”Dolike apples or bananas?”apples or bananas.3、直接引语是祈使句转换成间接引语，要该写成一个to do的形式，即say to sb----eg （命令）tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth(请求not to do stheg “Don’t move,Tom”, my mother said .---.>My mother told me not to“Happy new year to you”,Mr Zhang said to me--->Mr Zhang wished me to be4、直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，+动名词（或从句）。
宾语从句的转换和间接引语的变化
宾语从句的转换和间接引语的变化宾语从句和间接引语是语法中常见的概念，它们在句子中充当宾语部分。
在交流和写作中，我们经常需要转换宾语从句和改变间接引语的方式来表达不同的意思。
本文将着重讲解宾语从句的转换和间接引语的变化，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个语法概念。
一、宾语从句的转换宾语从句通常由连词引导，如“that”、“whether”、“if”等。
在转换宾语从句时，可以利用几种不同的方式。
1. 用动词不定式宾语从句可以通过改为不定式结构来转换。
例如，原句“她说她会来”可以转换为“她说她会来。
”这种方式常用于表示目的、意图、打算等。
2. 用名词性从句名词性从句是指充当名词一样的从句，可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
通过使用名词性从句，可以将原本的宾语从句转换为一个更加简洁明了的句子。
3. 用动名词或动名词短语有时，宾语从句可以转换成动名词或动名词短语形式。
例如，将原句“他想知道他是否能够成功”转换为“他对自己的成功有所怀疑。
”这种转换方式常用于表示推测、怀疑、建议等。
二、间接引语的变化间接引语是将直接引语转述或重述为间接表达方式。
在书面和口语中，经常使用间接引语来引述他人或回顾自己的话语。
下面是一些间接引语的变化方式。
1. 使用动词say或告诉的某种变体在引述他人的话语时，常用say或告诉的某种变体来引导间接引语。
例如，原句“他说：‘我喜欢她’”可以改为“他告诉我他喜欢她。
”这种方式常用于转述他人的言论或对话。
2. 使用动词ask当我们转述别人的询问或请求时，可以使用动词ask。
例如，原句“他问我几点钟了”可以改为“他问我现在是几点。
”这种方式常用于转述问句。
3. 使用动词think或believe有时候，在间接引语中使用动词think或believe来表达自己的看法或观点。
例如，原句“他说：‘我认为这是一个好主意’”可以改为“他说他认为这是一个好主意。
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宾语从句宾语从句用法速记口诀：宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句用that;一般疑问句是否（if, whether）替；特殊疑问句更好办，引导词还用疑问词。
二是词态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去词，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）【注意：1~引导词.that 2~语序v.+主+谓由if、whether引导宾语从句3~时态：A.主句---现在时从句---任一时态】1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder, know, …句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…前后桌同学之间开展采访活动，然后同桌交流采访结果。
如：—Who did you interview?—I interviewed Bill.—What did you ask him?—I asked him if he always obeyed the school rules.—…（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即“主语在前，谓语在后”。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.解析：1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。
2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去任何一种时态3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。
I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.（四）含宾语从句的反意问句带有宾语从句的复合句，在构成反意问句时，其简短问句的主语和动词一般和主句保持一致。
但当主句的谓语动词是 guess, think, suppose, believe, image等时，并且主句的主语人称是第一人称，即I或we时，其简短问句的主语要和从句中的主语保持一致，同时应注意否定的转移。
He said he didn’t pass the exam,_______?We don’t think our teachers will go abroad,_______?（五）If ,when 引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别If 和when 引导宾语从句时，应紧跟在主句动词的后面，他们的意思分别是“是否”和“什么时候”。
由他们引导的时态和主句的时态相呼应。
If 和when 引导状语从句时，他们的意思分别是“如果，假如”和“当……..的时候”。
由它们引导的状语从句即可以放在主句的前面也可以放在主句的后面。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。
（） 1.I want to know if there ______a sports meeting next month. If they_____ it, I must get ready for it.A. is; will holdB. will be; holdC. will be; will holdD. will have; hold（）2.He doesn’t tell me when he _______. I’ll telephone you when he _____.A . will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes（六）宾语从句的简化含有宾语从句的复合句有时可以转化为简单句，大多转化都是将宾语从句转化为不定式结构。
1、 Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.2、We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.3、Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？4、I hope that I can make friends with you.=I hope_____ ____ ___with you.5、He didn’t know where he could find his gold ring.= He di dn’t know ____ _____ _____his gold ring.注意：不省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.当that在从句中充当主语时一、典型例题1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reig n of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents think about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teac her’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad重点语法知识：间接引语引用，是一种修辞方法。